2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析），共13页。

第一部分：听力理解（共两小节， 满分20 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des Alice’s father want t buy fr her?
A. A watch. B. A sweater. C. A red bike.
2. What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The train will nt arrive. B. The train may arrive at 9:15.
C. The train may arrive at 9:50.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Smething rbbed. B. Smething repaired. C.Smething misplaced.
4. What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A. Tell his neighbrs abut it. B. Reprt it t the plice. C. Keep it quiet.
5. Hw will the man be paid?
A. By the hur. B. By the week. C. By the mnth.
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Hw did the car cme accrding t the man at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. By brrwing it. B. By winning it. C. By buying it.
7. What clr is the car?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Yellw.
8. What’s the date tday?
A. 1st, March. B. 1st, April. C. 1st, May.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What des Tm want t becme in the future?
A. A pilt. B. A cllege teacher. C. A cmputer expert.
10. Why is Mary studying English?
A. She wants t be a translatr. B. She wants t make English friends.
C. She will mve t the US.
11. What is the best way t learn English accrding t Mary?
A.Using the Internet. B.Listening t the radi.
C.Talking with native speakers.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What are the speakers ding?
A. One is interviewing the ther. B. They are having a friendly chat.
C. They are talking abut each ther’s family.
13. Hw many subjects did the wman take?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14. Why was the wman’s father disappinted at first?
A. She did her first jb badly. B. She didn’t d well in the Art Cllege.
C. She gave up her jb as an accuntant.
15. Which f the fllwing is nt the wman’s hbby?
A. Acting. B. Fishing. C. Reading.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
16.---- ? Yu lk dwn tday, Tm.
---- I gt a“C”again in the English exam.
What's up B. Hw are yu
C. Hw's everything D. What d yu think f the English exam
17. After-schl activities als play a part when students apply t cllege. Hwever, they can ______ a lt f time.
A. put upB. pick upC. take up D. turn up
18. The film brught the days back t me ______I was taken gd care f in that far-away village.
A. whenB. untilC. that D. where
19. Thugh he changed a lt in appearance, I ________ him the mment I saw him.
A．knewB．admittedC．understdD．recgnized
20. After-schl activities ffer an amazing ________ fr students t imprve themselves.
A. perfrmance B. pressure C. pprtunity D.explratin
21. Peple have always been_______ abut hw astrnauts live in the ceship.
A.excitedB. curiusC.anxius D.careful
22. I ______ the phts n the nticebard when I heard a vice behind me.
A. lked at B. was lking at C. had lked at D. wuld lk at
23. In the investigatin, many men still have difficulty ______ a wman as a business partner.
A.acceptB．acceptedC．accepting D．t accept
24. The teacher is ______ t give us anther quiz this week.
A. likely B. pssibly C. prbably D. perhaps
25. Is there anything else that yu'd like t share with us?
A. in panic B. as a result C. in particular D. in ther wrds
26. If yu have health examinatin ______, any disease yu may have can be discvered early.
A. regularly B. actually C. gradually D. currently
27. Nw mre and mre peple are ________ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
A.prud fB．tired f C．fnd f D．aware f
28. ----Hw are things ging ?
----Well, they have set ut t deal with the present situatin____ they think draws their immediate attentin.
A. what B. where C. when D. which
29. ----Are yu excited nw?
----Of curse. This is the first time that I ______ in such a beautiful garden city.
A. Travel B. will travel C. wuld travel D. have travelled
30. ----With tw exams and a presentatin t prepare, I am_____ these days. I’m afraid I wn’t pass this time.
----________. Yu can make it.
A. killing tw birds with ne stne; Cme n
B. as busy as a bee; Hurry up
C.as busy as a bee; Cheer up
D. thrwing babies ut with bath water; Hld yur hrses
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31～ 50 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My 14-year-ld sn, Jhn, and I fund ut the cat which was hanging at a secndhand clthing stre in Nrthamptn Mass. All the ther cats drped（低垂）__31___ this ne lked as if it were hlding itself up（支撑起来）.The cat had beautiful tailring, a Fifth Avenue label and a (an) __ 32___ price f $28, which was ppular just then with __33___, but culd cst several hundred dllars new. This cat was even better with that __34___ f classic design. Jhn tried it n and fit was perfect.
Jhn wre the cat t schl the next day and came hme ___35___ a brad smile. “Did the kids like yur cat?” I asked. “They lved it,” he said, __36___ flding it ver the back f a chair and smthing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a __37___ came ver Jhn. Agreement replaced cntrariness（作对）and plite discussin replaced rude __38____. He became mre mannerly and __39___, eager t please. He wuld generusly lend his yunger brther his bike, which he __40___ wuldn’t.
When I mentined this incident t his teacher and __41____ what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It __42___ be his cat!” Anther teacher tld him she was giving him a gd mark nt nly because he had earned __43___ but because she liked his cat. At the library, we ___44___ a friend. “Culd this be Jhn?” he asked surprisingly, ___45___ Jhn’s new height, assessing（评估） the cut f his cat and extending his hand, ne gentleman t anther.
Jhn and I bth knw we shuld never __46___ a persn’s clthes fr the real persn within them. __47___ there is smething t be said fr wearing a standard f excellence fr the wrld t see and fr __48___ what is n the inside t what is n the utside.
Fr Jhn it is a time when it is as easy t try n different appraches t life as it is t try n a __49___. The whle wrld, the whle future is right ahead, a vast landscape where all the drs are pen. And he culd __50___ himself walking thrugh thse drs wearing his wnderful, magical cat.
31. A. whileB. nceC. untilD. unless
32. A. unreasnableB.unbelievable C.expected D. acceptable
33. A. adultsB. teenagersC. wmenD. strangers
34. A. clrB. priceC. styleD. size
35. A. takingB. hldingC. bringingD. wearing
36. A. eagerlyB. cmfrtableC. carefullyD. quickly
37. A. happinessB. changeC. smileD. matter
38. A. dubtB. fightC. argumentD. war
39. A. thughtfulB. handsmeC. hpefulD. curius
40. A. graduallyB. additinallyC. nrmallyD. entirely
41. A. cncludedB. explredC. wnderedD. discvered
4A.mightA.tB. mustC. shuldD. wuld
43. A. thisB. themC. itD. ne
44. A. shwed ffB. turned utC. came acrssD. turned up
45. A. lking up atB. lking dwn tC. checking upD. taking up
46. A. trustB. mistakeC. exchangeD. regard
47. A. ButB. ThughC. SinceD. S
48. A. cmbiningB. cnnectingC. matchingD. relating
49. A. hintB. catC. slutinD. behavir
50.A. reflectB. figureC. believeD. picture
第三部分：阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When yu're chsing a cllege, a lt f factrs prbably may be cnsidered: the schl's reputatin, the classes ffered, and the prfessrs in yur majr, t name a few. Hwever, cnsidering the increasing cmpetitiveness f universities t attract mre and mre applicants, many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all f their students. Here are sme f the clest:
University f Missuri
When yu think f a campus gym, yu prbably picture a rm equipped with ut-f-date machines. Hwever, at the University f Missuri, yu can enjy ne f the best campus fitness centers in the cuntry. It features an “indr beach'' with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service . Even if yu dn't nrmally enjy wrking ut, Missuri's fitness center will give yu a reasn t g t the gym.
High Pint University
If yu see yurself quickly tired f dining hall fd — smething that happens t almst all f us — High Pint University in Nrth Carlina has a great chice fr yu: a private steakhuse fr students. It's a first-class restaurant, and, best f all, yu dn't have t pay fr the meal ut f yur wn pcket. Yu can use yur dining dllars instead.
Setn Hall University
If yu're wrrying abut the extra cst f technlgy when yu start cllege, Setn Hall has great news fr yu: all freshmen are given free laptps thrugh the university's Mbile Cmputing Prgram. As a fresh man, yu'll receive a laptp already set up with all f the sftware that yu'll need as a student. Then, after tw years, yu'll receive a new and updated laptp designed t carry yu thrugh until after yu graduate.
New Yrk University
If yu're a fan f museums. New Yrk University is the perfect university fr yu: nt nly arc yu lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld, but the university will even prvide yu with free admissin t many f them. Yu can take advantage f visiting free museums at any time yu want — and yu'll never be bred n the weekends.
51. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. It is hard t be admitted t a university.
B. A university's fame is the tp cnsideratin.
C. The cmpetitiveness f universities t attract applicants is increasing.
D. Extra benefits makes n difference t applicants.
52. What can we learn abut the fitness center in the University f Missuri?
A. Its equipment is ut f date.
B. It is the best ne in the wrld.
C. It has a real beach there.
D. It can aruse students' interest in wrkut.
53. Which university ffers extra benefit f fd?
A. University f Missuri. B. High Pint University.
C. Setn Hall University. D. New Yrk University.
54. What can be guaranteed fr students chsing Setn Hall University?
A. Free tuitin. B. Free accmmdatin.
C. Free cmputers. D. High graduatin rate.
55. Which f the fllwing is true f New Yrk University?
A. It is lcated in the center f the city.
B. It huses all the best museums in the wrld.
C. All the museums are pen t its students fr free.
D. Museums are usually clsed n the weekends.
B
Everyne tries their best in life, and smetimes a few kind wrds f encuragement can help peple realize that their effrts are nt in vain (徒劳).Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing cmpetitin at my schl that day. As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”
Taking her wrds f wisdm t heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and sn the bell rang, signaling the end f the time limit. We all turned in ur canvases fr inspectin (检查). The next day, the winners f the cmpetitin were annunced in frnt f the whle schl. T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.
Later n, I expressed my gratitude t my art teacher fr her wrds f encuragement and fr believing in me. That day, I became aware f my talent and started painting mre whenever I had free time. Smetimes, I think that if it weren’t fr her wrds f encuragement, I may have never discvered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.
56. What was the authr ding when called by the art teacher?
A. Organizing a drawing cmpetitin. B. Trying t get sme creative ideas.
C. Painting her wrk n her canvas. D. Trying t get help frm thers.
57. What did the authr think f the cmpetitin?
A. Easy B. Interesting C. Challenging D. Encuraging.
58. What d the underlined wrds “blt frm the blue” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Addictin B. Puzzlement C. Disappintment D. Surprise
59.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The authr didn’t shw a talent fr drawing.
B.The authr was frced t participate in a drawing cmpetitin.
C.The authr started her painting under the teacher’s encuragement.
D.The judge awarded the authr the third prize fr her picture.
60. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f Encuragement
B. The Imprtance f Art Cmpetitins
C. Overcming Shyness Thrugh Painting
D. Discvering Yur Great Natural Ability
C
Everybdy hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will sn be man’s friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(营救)dgs. Why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives. They help rescuers t find living peple. But dgs are big and they can’t get int small ces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives: the rat.
Hw des it wrk? First, the rat is trained t smell peple. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent t a small radi n its back, and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers knw that smene is alive. Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb, rats are better. Christian Linster at Crnel University, New Yrk says, “Rbts’ nses dn’t wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that.” Rats can als see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs, and unlike rbts, they dn’t need electricity!
The “rat prject” is nt finished, but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Crps in Sctland says, “It wuld be fantastic. A rat culd get int ces we culdn’t get t and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps fr the first time in histry, peple will be happy t see a rat in a building (but nly after an earthquake, f curse).
61. Why are rats used in the new research prject?
A. They are smarter than dgs.B. They are mre curius.
C. They can reach smaller ces.D. They are mre ppular than dgs.
62. What is the purpse f the new research prject?
A. T make a cmparisn.B. T help rescue peple.
C. T reduce the wrk f rescuers.D. T charge rbts.
63. What’s the main reasn why rats are better than rbts t find survivrs?
A. Rats have a better sense f smell t find survivrs.
B. Rbts can't judge the smell f living survivrs.
C. Rats have natural ability t find survivrs.
D. Rats can get t ces unreachable fr rbts.
64.What’s Julie Ryan’s attitude twards “rat prject”?
A.Negative B.Neutral C.Psitive D.Oppsed
65. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The ways t rescue survivrs.
B. Rats are man’s new best friends.
C. Rats can be trained t help find survivrs after the earthquake.
D. Man will be happy t see a rat in the building.
D
"Lack is a matter f preparatin meeting pprtunity, " said the American talk shw hst Oprah Winfrey. I've never watched her shw, but when a self-made billinaire gives life advice it's prbably wrth listening t.
Her pint is that blind luck is very rare. Yu may have t be lucky t find a gd jb these days but that des nt mean yu shuld sit at hme waiting fr the pprtunity t cme t yu. If yu're a Chinese, yu may already be familiar with the tale f a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩)fr a rabbit t run ut and break its neck.
A bk by the UK psychlgist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factr, argues we can all make urselves luckier. It's nt abut ging t a temple t burn sme incense（香）in hpes that the gds will give yu gd frtune, but practical advice yu can fllw each day.
Wiseman cnducted an experiment as part f his studies, First he divided vlunteers int tw grups: thse wh said they were lucky in life and thse wh said they were nt. He gave everyne a newper and asked them t lk thrugh it t cunt hw many phtgraphs it had inside. On average, the unlucky peple tk abut tw minutes t cunt the phtgraphs while the lucky peple tk just secnds. Why? On the secnd page f the newper, a cmmand, “Stp cunting. There are 43 phtgraphs in this newper, “was written in big letters. The unlucky peple mstly did nt spt the message.
It's easy t cmpare this situatin t a yung persn lking fr jbs in a lcal paper. They might search s hard fr ne type f psitin that they miss an even better pprtunity. Peple wh are "lucky", in fact, keep an pen mind and dn't g thrugh the same rutine every day.
In a wrd, try t turn bad luck int gd. Even if yu d fall dwn and break a leg, the time spent at hme can be used wisely t study English.
66. Which f the fllwings mst agrees with the writer's pint?
A. Success is fr thse wh are prepared.
B. Rme was nt built in a day.
C. All is nt gld that shines.
D. A gd heart defeats ill frtune.
67. What d yu knw abut Oprah Winfrey?
A. She became famus thrugh her family backgrund.
B. She was very lucky and seldm suffered difficulties in her life.
C. She is a British talk shw hst.
D. She became successful by her wn effrt.
68. The writer quted the Chinese tale f a farmer in rder t shw _____________.
A. man can defeat nature B. luck is yur wn hand
C. bad luck can turn int gd D. never waiting fr the chance t cme
69. Frm the experiment Wiseman drew the cnclusin that __________________
A. lucky peple are quick-minded
B. unlucky peple are slw t read
C. lucky peple ften have an pen mind
D. unlucky peple are mre creative
70. The underlined wrd "spt" is the clsest in meaning t "________________".
A. Discver B. Mark C. Make D. Receive
第II卷（非选择题，共25分）
第一部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
My jb cnsists f planning, prducing perating scientific instruments in-flight,and I am grateful fr having wrked n missins(太空飞行任务) n Saturn，the Mn，and ur wn planet Earth.
When I was a high-schler, I was unsure f what cllege I wanted t attend,r what majr I wanted t chse. After receiving an email frm a cllege called Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT)I decided t apply t a summer prgram they were ffering with the encuragement f my mm. After taking part in that prgram, I knew that MIT was the right university fr me.The enthusiastic students and endless pprtunities develped a feeling f belnging in me that led me t apply and eventually get accepted.
The mst exciting and fulfilling(令人满足的) part f being an engineer is that I am able t wrk n prjects that benefit humans. What they may nt imagine is the great bdy f wrk being dne t study ur wn hme -Earth. I am thankful t have a career that t cmmit myself t that allws me respnsibility.The mst exciting part f my career has been seeing the end f the Cassini missin t Saturn. Sme f the peple n the team had been wrking n the missin fr lnger than I had been alive, but they still treated me as ne f their wn.I was given the pprtunity t perate the cameras that wuld catch breathtaking(激动人心的) images f the planet.And when the Cassini cecraft had run ut f fuel, I quickly learned that it was nt just the end f the missin, but the end f a team.The night we watched with bittersweet lnging as its signal faded t nthing is smething that I will always keep in my memries. And while Cassini will be remembered fr its histric cntributins, what I will remember it fr is the team it brught tgether.
My friends ften ask why a girl culd achieve all these.I always grew up as a big fan f fictin.I read the Harry Ptter bks and lved anything fantasy. I realized that the cmmn theme f her stries is that the her must always make a chice t start their adventure.If yu dn't pick up the swrd(剑)in yur wn stry because yu are afraid f what may happen next, yu risk nt having a stry at all.
Why did the authr apply t MIT? (N mre than 8 wrds)
What des the authr think abut her jb accrding t Paragraph 3? (N mre than 15 wrds)
Hw did the authr feel when seeing the end f the Cassini missin t Satern? (N mre than 8 wrds)
What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 means? (N mre than 2 wrds)
What can yu learn frm the stry？ Put it in yur wn wrds. (N mre than 25 wrds)
第二部分：书面表达（满分25分）
76.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津， 你校环保社团在校公众号上发帖征集保护野生动物的建议，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，
野生动物的现状
保护野生动物的建议
保护野生动物意义
注意：（1）词数不少于100词；
（2）可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
高一英语期中考试答案
听力：1-5ABCAA 6-10BABAC 11-15CABCB
单项选择：16-20 ACADC 21--25 BBCAC 26--30 ADDDC
完形填空：ABBCD CBCAC CBCCA BACBD
阅读：51-55 CDBCA 56-60 BCDCA 61-65 CBACC 65-70 ADDCA
阅读表达
A summer prgram f MIT.
She is prud t wrk fr the benefit f humans.
Or: She is excited and fulfilled t wrk fr the well-being f humans.
She felt pleased but sad./She felt bittersweet.
Disappeared (gradually). / Vanished (gradually).
Frm this stry, I learn that as lng as ne has curage and dream, nthing is impssible, regardless f bys r girls.
书面表达
As we all knw, the number f wild animals is dramatically decreasing, because the envirnment that they are living in has changed greatly. Fr example，with the develpment f cities their living areas have becme narrwer and narrwer.Many wild animals, cnfrnted with fd crisis, are facing the danger f extinctin. At the same time,peple capture and kill the endangered species just fr getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat. As a result, the relevant departments and peple mus cme up with sme plans and put them int practice. T start with, the killing f rare species shuld be prhibited. Besides thse wh capture wild animals intentinally shuld be severely punished Last but nt least, mre and mre natinal parks shuld be set up as natural reserves fr the cnservatin f wild animals. Only if we human beings take sme strng measures can wild animals be preserved.