四川省内江市威远中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省内江市威远中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。

1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分;
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置;
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分1.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What d the speakers plan t buy?
A. A sfa. B. A tea table. C. A TV set.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr advice. B. Making an invitatin. C. Giving an explanatin.
3. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A vacatin. B. A jb. C. A curse.
4. Hw des the wman mst prbably feel nw?
A. Excited. B. Wrried. C. Shcked.
5. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. Take an exam. B. Help her brther study. C. G shpping with Judie.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What did Jdi Bensn d fr The Little Mermaid?
A. She viced a character. B. She directed the mvie. C. She wrte a sng.
7. Hw was the wman's perfrmance in the talent shw in primary schl?
A. Successful. B. Disappinting. C. Funny.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Husband and wife. C. Turist and guide.
9. Where did David g n hliday last year?
A. The seaside. B. The muntains. C. The cuntryside.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Why has the man read Lts f children's stries?
A. T chse a curse. B. T make a film. C. T write a bk.
11. Which stry d the speakers bth like?
A. The Nutcracker and the Muse King.
B. The Swiss Family Rbinsn.
C. The Happy Prince.
12. What des the man think f War Hrse?
A. Difficult. B. Mving. C. Bring.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What date is it tday?
A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 24.
14. Hw much will the man need t pay a day?
A. $50. B. $65. C. $70.
15. Where will the man pick up the car?
A. In the city stre. B. At the airprt. C. At the htel.
16. Hw will the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By traveler's cheque.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Where is the musical set?
A. In Brazil. B. In America. C. In France.
18. When des the musical take place?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
19. What des the speaker say makes the Castle Party ppular?
A. The waitresses in traditinal clthes.
B. The singing cmpetitin.
C. The histry f the castle.
20. What will the speaker d afterwards?
A. Bk a ticket. B. Intrduce a cmpetitin. C. Have a meal.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tell Me Mre
This app is widely used in U.S. schls, and it is believed t be the best freign language learning app arund the wrld. It ffers instructins fr learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. Hwever, the app des nt cme cheap as it csts arund $250.
Talk Nw!
If yu are lking fr a cheaper language learning app, then this is just the suitable chice fr yu. This app will cst yu arund $40, and even thugh it is nt as useful as Tell Me Mre, it is still a very gd app fr the purpse. The disadvantages are that there is very little fcus n grammar and there is a clear lack f interactive activities(缺乏互动性活动)fr users s it des nt result in fluency(流利).
Instant Immersin
This app prvides learning material fr up t 33 different languages, and it is widely cnsidered as the best app fr learning Spanish as well. It will cst yu arund $30, and this is a very reasnable price fr such a highly recmmended(推荐)and lved language learning app. The learning curses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recgnitin feature ensures(保证)that yu are getting the prnunciatin right when yu speak.
KidSpeak
This is a freign language translatin app that yu can make use f, and it will cst yu arund $30. S, it is safe t say that the level f perfrmance will be similar t that f Talk Nw! This app is designed mre fr the use f children fr its interesting vides.
1. What is the disadvantage f Tell Me Mre?
A. It lacks language learning methds.
B. It ffers n interactive activities.
C. It prvides n interesting vides fr children.
D. It csts much mre than the thers.
2. Which f the apps best suits users with pr prnunciatin?
A. Tell Me Mre.B. Instant Immersin.
C. Talk Nw.D. KidSpeak.
3. The authr wrte this passage t ______.
A. tell us the imprtance f learning a freign language
B. intrduce sme language learning apps t us
C. tell us the advantages and disadvantages f sme apps
D. encurage us t use apps in learning freign languages
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tell Me Mre部分中的“Hwever, the app des nt cme cheap as it csts arund $250.(然而，这款应用价格不菲，售价约为250美元)”可知，Tell Me Mre的缺点是该款软件价格昂贵。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Instant Immersin部分中“The learning curses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recgnitin feature ensures(保证)that yu are getting the prnunciatin right when yu speak.(学习课程是高度互动的，一直存在的语音识别功能确保你在说话时发音正确)”可知，Instant Immersin该软件最适合发音不好的用户。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件，其目的是给读者介绍一些语言学习应用软件。故选B。
B
September usually marks the start f a new seasn—but what yu call that seasn depends n where yu are and whm yu ask
In the UK, peple will tell yu it’s “autumn”. Hwever, crss the Atlantic and yu'll find that peple use bth “fall” and “autumn” interchangeably (可互换地) when talking abut this time f year. In the English language, the seasn has tw widely accepted names. Hwever, many peple dn’t understand why there are tw wrds. Why des it have t be bewildering?
Accrding t Dictinary. cm, “fall” isn’t a mdern nickname that fllwed the mre traditinal “autumn”. The tw terms were actually first recrded within a few hundred years f each ther.
Befre either wrd appeared in the wrd list f English, the seasns separating the cld and warm mnths didn’t have cmmn names. The main thing peple did during the pre-winter perid was cllect crps, s it was called “harvest” in Old English.
Then, in the 1600s, mre and mre peple left their farmland and mved int cities. Withut farming, the term “harvest” became less useful t city dwellers (居民). Sme English speakers needed anther name fr the seasn. They knew leaves fell frm trees during that seasn, s peple called the seasn “the fall f the leaf”, r “fall” fr shrt. But at the end f the 1600s, “autumn”, frm the French wrd “autmpne” and the Latin “autumnus”, was intrduced int England and vertk “fall” as the standard term fr the harvesting seasn.
At the same time, British settlers were making their first lng jurney t Nrth America. They brught the wrds “fall” and “autumn” with them. Tday, using bth wrds t describe the seasn is a uniquely American behavir.
4. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cnfusing.B. Interesting.C. Shcking.D. Inspiring.
5. Why was a new wrd "fall" created?
A. T better describe crps.
B. T replace the term “harvest”.
C. T mark the mve int cities.
D. T celebrate the harvesting seasn.
6. What d we knw abut “autumn”?
A. It is a French wrd.B. It is preferred by farmers.
C. It means harvesting crps.D. It appears later than “fall”.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Harvest and WeatherB. Fall and Autumn
C. The Seasn f SeptemberD. The Origin f Autumn
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“秋天”两种英文说法的来历。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词bewildering前的内容“In the English language, the seasn has tw widely accepted names. Hwever, many peple dn't understand why there are tw wrds.(在英语语言里，这个季节有着两个广泛使用的名字。但是，很多人不理解为什么有两个词。)”可知，前文提到很多人不理解为什么有两个词表示“秋天”，故此处划线词bewildering与A项“令人困惑的”意思相近，很多人不理解为什么有两个词表示“秋天”，那为什么它这样令人困惑呢，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Withut farming, the term "harvest" became less useful t city dwellers (居民). Sme English speakers needed anther name fr the seasn.(没有农业，“收获”这个词对城市居民就没那么有用了。一些说英语的人需要为这个季节取另一个名字。)”可知，“收获”这一词没有作用了，因此需要另外一个词来替代它，故人们需要一个新名字替代“收获”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But at the end f the 1600s, “autumn”, frm the French wrd “autmpne” and the Latin “autumnus”, was intrduced int England and vertk “fall” as the standard term fr the harvesting seasn.( 但在1600年代末，来自法语单词“autmpne”和拉丁语“autumnus”的“秋天”被引入英国，并取代“fall”成为收获季节的标准术语。)”可知，autumn的出现就取代了fall这个词，故autumn出现晚于fall，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In the English language, the seasn has tw widely accepted names. Hwever, many peple dn’t understand why there are tw wrds.(在英语语言里，这个季节有着两个广泛使用的名字。但是，很多人不理解为什么有两个词。)”以及全文对这两个词的来历的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了表示“秋天”一词的两个单词autumn和fall的来历，故B项“Fall and Autumn”符合本文标题，故选B。
C
Nw many yung peple are traveling arund the wrld n their wn, nt because they have n ne t travel with, but because they prefer t g alne.
Kristina Wegscheider frm Califrnia first traveled alne when she was at cllege and believes that it is smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life. “It pens up yur mind t new things and pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne.” Wegscheider has visited 46 cuntries cvering all seven cntinents.
In freign cuntries, with n ne t help yu read a map, lk after yu if yu get ill, r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen, it is challenging. This is what drives yung peple t travel alne. It is seen as character building and a chance t prve that they can make it n their wn.
Chris Richardsn decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nmad, t dcument his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alne earlier. “The peple yu meet, the places yu visit, r the things yu d, everything is up t yu and it frces yu t grw as a persn,” said the 30-year-ld man.
Richardsn describes traveling alne like “a sht in the arm”, which “makes yu a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling f having vercme smething n my wn is a majr part f what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk arund with my head up because I knw deep dwn inside that nthing is impssible if yu try.”
The great 19th century explrer Jhn Muir nce said, “Only by ging alne in silence can ne truly get int the heart f the wilderness.”
8. Which f the fllwing will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A. Traveling alne is a necessary experience fr everyne.
B. It is mre meaningful t travel in freign cuntries.
C. It is cmfrtable t travel arund withut a friend.
D. Traveling abrad helps peple t find new things.
9. Why is traveling alne challenging?
A. It will finally build yur character.B. Yu have t make things n yur wn.
C. It is hard fr yu t prve yurself t thers.D. Yu can nly depend n yurself whatever happens.
10. What can we infer abut Chris Richardsn?
A. He started traveling alne at an early ageB. He used t wrk as a salesman.
C. He was nce sht in the arm.D. His website inspires thers a lt.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Travel Abrad.B. Travel Light.C. Travel Alne.D. Travel Wide and Far.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在许多年轻人喜欢独自旅行，并通过Kristina Wegscheider和Chris Richardsn的例子说明了独自旅行有许多好处，它可以帮助塑造性格、给我们一个证明自我的机会、让我们学会独自解决问题并不断成长。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kristina Wegscheider frm Califrnia first traveled alne when she was at cllege and believes that it is smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life.(来自加利福尼亚州的Kristina Wegscheider在大学时第一次独自旅行，她认为这是每个人一生中至少应该做一次的事情。)”可知，她认为独自旅行是每个人一生中必不可少的经历。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In freign cuntries, with n ne t help yu read a map, lk after yu if yu get ill, r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen, it is challenging.(在国外，没有人帮你看地图，生病时没有人照顾你，钱包被盗时没有人借钱，这很有挑战性。)”可推知，由于独自旅行时一切都只能依靠自己，没有别人来帮助自己，所以这很有挑战性。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chris Richardsn decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g traveling last year.(Chris Richardsn去年决定辞去在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。)”可知，Chris Richardsn曾经是一名销售员。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段“Nw many yung peple are traveling arund the wrld n their wn, nt because they have n ne t travel with, but because they prefer t g alne.(现在许多年轻人独自环游世界，不是因为他们没有人可以一起旅行，而是因为他们更喜欢独自旅行。)”引出了独自旅行的话题；接着文章举了Kristina Wegscheider和Chris Richardsn的例子说明了他们对独自旅行的感受；最后一段用19世纪的探险家约翰·缪尔的话“Only by ging alne in silence can ne truly get int the heart f the wilderness.(只有在沉默中独自前行，才能真正进入荒野的中心。)”进行总结，强调了独自旅行的意义。由此可推测出，本文围绕独自旅行展开，C项“独自旅行”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
D
Fr peple suffering frm depressin, there’s an all-natural treatment they shuld use — getting mre exercise. It culd help fight depressin, even if peple have a genetic (基因的，遗传学的) risk, new research shws.
Fr the study, researchers cllected infrmatin frm nearly 8,000 peple and fund thse with related genes were mre likely t have depressin ver the next tw years after examining them. But that was less likely fr peple wh were mre active at the study’s start, even if they had a family histry f depressin. Higher levels f physical activity helped prtect even thse with the highest genetic risk f depressin.
Bth high-intensity (高强度) exercise and lw-intensity activities were assciated with a reduced risk f depressin. Adding fur hurs f exercise a week culd lwer the risk f a new episde (一段经历) f depressin by 17%, accrding t the study. “Our findings strngly suggest that, when it cmes t depressin, being physically active has the ptential t remve the added risk f future episdes in individuals wh are genetically risky,” said lead authr Karmel Chi. “On average, abut 35 additinal minutes f physical activity each day may help peple t reduce their risk and prtect against future depressin episdes.”
Depressin is a cmmn mental illness glbally, with mre than 264 millin peple affected. “Depressin is s ubiquitus, and that underlines the need fr effective appraches that can impact as many peple as pssible,” Chi said. And mental health and primary care prviders can use the findings t advise patients that there’s smething meaningful they can d t lwer their risk f depressin.
12. Hw did the researchers reach their cnclusin?
A. By analyzing a mass f data.
B. By cnducting genetic research.
C. By cmparing varius levels f activity.
D. By tracking the subjects fr many years.
13. What des the study shw abut depressin?
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able t decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels f exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the mst effective treatment.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ubiquitus” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Harmful.B. Cmplex.C. Unusual.D. Cmmn.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T discuss a disease.
B. T intrduce a methd.
C. T analyze a genetic risk.
D. T explain a phenmenn.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr the study, researchers cllected infrmatin frm nearly 8,000 peple and fund thse with related genes were mre likely t have depressin ver the next tw years after examining them.(在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查后发现，拥有相关基因的人在未来两年内患抑郁症的可能性更大)”可知，研究者们收集和研究了近 8000 人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选 A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“On average, abut 35 additinal minutes f physical activity each day may help peple t reduce their risk and prtect against future depressin episdes.(平均而言，每天大约35分钟的额外体育活动可能有助于人们降低患抑郁症的风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作)”可知，该研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选 B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。画线词前“Depressin is a cmmn mental illness glbally, with mre than 264 millin peple affected.(抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病，有超过2.64亿人受到影响)”提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，全球超过 2.64 亿人患抑郁症，再结合画线词后的“that can impact as many peple as pssible(影响尽可能多的人)”可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，画线词意思与 cmmn“常见的，普遍的”接近。故选 D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Fr peple suffering frm depressin, there’s an all-natural treatment they shuld use — getting mre exercise.(对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该使用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼)”可知，全文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are sme things in yur life that give yu t much stress? Find ut what yu can d abut it.
Schl wrk and grades
As a student, schl wrk and grades are at the tp f yur stress list. Even if yur results are nt s bad, yu may still be vercme with stress fearing that yu may fail r nt d as well as yu expect. ____16____. Why nt take it easy by leaving extra time t study and take frequent breaks t avid being s tired? Manage yur time carefully and d nt put things ff.
____17____
Have yu ever been cncerned abut nt having enugh friends, r nt being in the same class as yur best friends? These, alng with ther prblems such as peer pressure and interpersnal cnflicts(冲突), are ther cmmn stress.
It is imprtant t knw hw t chse yur circle f friends wisely. D nt hide in yur wn wrld. ____18____. Make plans t meet with yur friends frm ther classes during break time.
Pr diet and lack f sleep
Sme students eat t much fast fd and junk fd, which can lead t md changes, lack f energy and ther negative effects. These fd may cause ther health prblems. ____19____.
Other students suffer frm lack f sleep. When that happens, they functin prly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why nt draw up a schedule t g t bed at a set time every night? ____20____. Well arrange yur daily rutine and yu will feel better abut yurself.
A. Family and supprt
B. Friendships and relatinships
C. Avid using smart phnes befre yu sleep
D. Eating junk fd is really a waste f mney
E. Make friends when yu jin in schl activitics
F. Heavy learning burden is anther cause fr wrry
G. S learn t make wise fd chices that yu can enjy
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为学生经常会因为哪些事情而感到有压力，并且推荐了一些解压的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As a student, schl wrk and grades are at the tp f yur stress list. Even if yur results are nt s bad, yu may still be vercme with stress fearing that yu may fail r nt d as well as yu expect.(作为一名学生，学业和成绩位于你压力清单上的榜首。即使你的结果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然会被压力所压倒，害怕你可能会失败或做得不如你预期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要讲述了学生的主要压力来自学业和成绩。选项F“Heavy learning burden is anther cause fr wrry(沉重的学习负担是另一个担心的原因)”承接上文，认为学习负担也是压力的来源。内容上与上文一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Have yu ever been cncerned abut nt having enugh friends, r nt being in the same class as yur best friends? These, alng with ther prblems such as peer pressure and interpersnal cnflicts(冲突), are ther cmmn stress. (你是否曾经担心没有足够的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一个班级？这些，连同其他问题，如同伴压力和人际冲突，是其他常见的压力。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是友谊和人际关系也是压力的源泉。选项B“Friendships and relatinships (友谊和关系)”与下文内容一致，是下文内容的概括与总结。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It is imprtant t knw hw t chse yur circle f friends wisely. D nt hide in yur wn wrld.(知道如何明智地选择朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建议读者学会交朋友。选项E“Make friends when yu jin in schl activities(参加学校活动时交朋友)”与上文“D nt hide in yur wn wrld.”一致，建议读者参加学校活动从而结交朋友。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Sme students eat t much fast fd and junk fd, which can lead t md changes, lack f energy and ther negative effects. These fd may cause ther health prblems.(一些学生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，这可能会导致情绪变化，缺乏精力和其他负面影响。这些食物可能会导致其他健康问题。)”可知，学生食物的选择很重要，会影响自己的心情和身体。选项G“S learn t make wise fd chices that yu can enjy(所以要学会明智地选择你喜欢的食物)”是根据学生存在的饮食问题提出的建议，与上文内容一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Other students suffer frm lack f sleep. When that happens, they functin prly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why nt draw up a schedule t g t bed at a set time every night?(其他学生睡眠不足。当这种情况发生时，他们在课堂上表现很差，很容易心烦和生气。为什么不制定一个时间表，每晚在固定的时间上床睡觉呢？)”可知，作者认为学生睡眠不足会导致课堂表现差，所以建议学生每晚在固定时间睡觉，即对学生的睡眠给出了改善的方法。选项C“Avid using smart phnes befre yu sleep(睡觉前避免使用智能手机)”也是改善睡眠的方法，与上文内容一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derek Paravicini is lucky t be alive. Brn three and a half mnths early, he weighed nly 0.6 kilgrams and almst ___21___ three times while he was in hspital. ___22___, Derek’s early birth left him with sme disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left frm right; he can ___23___ cunt t ten.
Yet Derek is a ___24___ talent. The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard and can play them withut ___25___ n the pian — even if he nly heard the sng nce. years ag. Because he is blind, he cannt ___26___ music. All f the music he plays is in his ___27___. His brain has been described as a perfectly prgrammed musical ___28___. When he hears a chrd with ten ntes in it, he can even ___29___ all ten, while mst prfessinal musicians can nly recgnise abut five.
Derek was tw years ld befre his family discvered his ____30____. When he was given an ld keybard, he ____31____ his family by reprducing the sngs he had heard utside. His family then arranged fr him t g t a schl fr the ____32____ where he met a university prfessr wh helped him t ____33____ his musical talent.
By the age f nine, Derek had ____34____ at a large cncert hall in Lndn with a famus rchestra, Since then, he has appeared n TV shws and travelled the wrld ____35____ perfrmances. He has recrded his wn CDs and there is even a bk abut his life.
21 A. smiledB. criedC. diedD. survived
22. A. StrangelyB. QuicklyC. SecretlyD. Unluckily
23. A. almstB. hardlyC. stillD. even
24. A. mathB. futureC. musicalD. natural
25. A. wrdsB. numbersC. mistakesD. sunds
26. A. readB. imprveC. createD. hear
27. A. headB. handsC. eyesD. muth
28. A. bankB. hspitalC. cmmunityD. cmputer
29. A. cuntB. sendC. recgnizeD. leave
30. A. viceB. talentC. bkD. illness
31. A. mvedB. cnfusedC. shckedD. annyed
32. A. blindB. prC. needyD. sick
33. A. discverB. turnC. endD. develp
34. A. hstedB. lecturedC. servedD. perfrmed
35. A. recrdingB. givingC. imprvingD. supplying
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Derek，由于早产，造成了身体残疾，双目失明，但他却很有音乐天分，成为了著名的音乐人，并在世界各地表演。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早产了三个半月，体重只有0.6公斤，在住院期间三次差点死亡。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. died死；D. survived生存。根据上文“Derek Paravicini is lucky t be alive.”和句中“Brn three and a half mnths early, he weighed nly 0.6 kilgrams”可知，Derek属于早产，能活下来是运气，由此推知，他在医院期间有三次差点死亡。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据句中“Derek’s early birth left him with sme disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left frm right”可知，Derek虽然活了下来，但很不幸。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. almst几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据句中“sme disabilities”和“he can’t tell left frm right”可知，Derek身体残疾且智力有问题，所以数不到十。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：然而德里克是一个音乐天才。A. math数学；B. future将来的；C. musical音乐的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard”可知，Derek有音乐天赋。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年41岁的他能记住他听过的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在钢琴上准确无误地弹奏它们——即使他只听过一次。A. wrds单词；B. numbers数字；C. mistakes错误；D. sunds声音。根据上文“talent”和句中“even if he nly heard the sng nce.”可推知，Derek是一个音乐天才，所以即使他只听过一次，也能准确地弹奏它们，没有错误。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他是盲人，他无法读乐谱。A. read读；B. imprve改进；C. create创造；D. hear听。根据句中“he is blind”，Derek无法读乐谱。故选A项。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音乐都在他的脑海里。A. head头；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. muth嘴。根据上文“The 41-year-ld remembers every ne f the thusands f pieces f music he has ever heard”和“he is blind”可知，Derek无法读乐谱，所有的曲子都在他脑海里。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大脑被形容为一台程序完美的音乐电脑。A. bank银行；B. hspital医院；C. cmmunity社区；D. cmputer计算机。根据句中“perfectly prgrammed”可推知，文中把Derek的大脑比喻成电脑。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到一个有十个音符的和弦时，他甚至能认出全部十个音符，而大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个。A. cunt计数；B. send发送；C. recgnize辨认；D. leave离开。句中“while mst prfessinal musicians can nly recgnise abut five.”有原词复现；大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个，但Derek可以认出全部十个音符。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克两岁时，他的家人发现了他的天赋。A. vice声音；B. talent天赋；C. bk书；D. illness病。根据下文“When he was given an ld keybard, he 11 his family by reprducing the sngs he had heard utside.”可知，本段在讲家人如何发现他的天赋。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到一个旧电子琴时，他复制了他在外面听到的歌曲，震惊了他的家人。A. mved感动；B. cnfused困惑；C. shcked震惊；D. annyed恼怒。根据上文“Derek was tw years ld”和句中“reprducing the sngs he had heard utside”可推知，当听到两岁的盲人Derek演奏了听到的歌曲时，家人会感到震惊。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. blind盲的；B. pr贫穷的；C. needy贫困的；D. sick生病。根据上文可知，Derek是盲人，所以只能去盲人学校。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. discver发现；B. turn转变；C. end结束；D. develp发展。根据句中“a university prfessr”和“helped him”可推知，教授帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到9岁时，德里克已经在伦敦的一个大型音乐厅和一个著名的管弦乐队一起演出了。A. hsted承办；B. lectured讲座；C. served服务；D. perfrmed表演。根据句中“at a large cncert hall”可知，在大型音乐厅“表演”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就出现在电视节目中，并周游世界进行表演。A. recrding录音；B. giving表演，公开进行；C. imprving改善；D. supplying提供。根据句中“appeared n TV shws and travelled the wrld”可知，Derek在很多场合公开进行表演；give perfrmances“进行表演”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is actually like a bttle f wine. The lnger it is kept, the ___36___(sweet) it will be. It is als like a cup f tea. When we are thirsty, it will be ur best ___37___ (chse), but when we have enugh time t enjy urselves, it is als the mst fragrant(芳香的) drink.
___38___, in this fast-develping mdern sciety, the reality is nt that. Mre and mre peple frget t enjy the beauty f life and the beauty f friendship; they wrk hard in rder t gain a higher psitin in sciety and t earn mre mney fr their wrk. Of curse, we dn’t deny(否认) that ___39___is imprtant t find a better place in ur lives, but we wish mre and mre peple culd pay a little mre attentin ___40___ themselves and their friends. All f us have t spare sme time fr persnal lives. We have t find the chance t express ur emtin and lve. ___41___ (stay) with ur friends, we can release urselves ___42___ (cmplete). We can d whatever we want, we can laugh tgether, talk tgether, and even cry tgether. I shuld say that being tgether with ur best friends___43___(be) the mst wnderful mment f ur lives.
As we knw, we wuld feel lnely if we didn’t even have a friend, but it desn’t mean we culd depend n ur friends all the time. There is ___44___ famus mtt saying that “A friend is like a quilt with cttn wadding, but the very thing ____45____ keeps yu warm is yur wn temperature.”
【答案】36. sweeter
37. chice 38. Hwever
39. it 40. t
41. Staying
42. cmpletely
43. is 44. a
45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了朋友及友情的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：保持时间越长，越甜美。根据“The lnger it is kept”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的句型，表示“越……，越……”。故填sweeter。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我们渴了时，它是我们最好的选择。根据“ur best”可知，此处需要名词作表语。Chse是动词，表示“选择，挑选”。名词是chice，且此处“最好的选择”指一个，应用单数。故填chice。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在这个快速发展的现代社会，事实却并非如此。根据“the reality is nt that.”可知，上下文构成转折关系，空后有逗号，应用副词hwever，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：当然，我们无法否认，在生活中找到更舒适的位置是非常重要的。根据句意可知，that后宾语从句缺主语，动词不定式“t find a better place in ur lives”是其真正的主语，所以从句缺形式主语，应用it作形式主语。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是我们希望越来越多的人能够更加关注他们自身及其朋友。pay attentin t sb/sth 是固定短语，表示“关注，专注于”，符合题意。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：当和朋友待在一起时，我们可以完全地释放自己。分析句子结构，can release为谓语，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，we和stay为主动关系，需填现在分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Staying。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：当和朋友待在一起时，我们可以完全地释放自己。根据“release urselves ”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
【43题详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：我应该说和我们最好的朋友待在一起是生命里最美妙的时刻。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺谓语，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是“being tgether with ur best friends”看成第三人称单数，故be动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有一句著名的格言：朋友就像铺着棉絮的被子，但是真正使你温暖的是你自己的温度。根据“famus mtt”可知，此处需要不定冠词，表示泛指“一句著名的格言”，且famus发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a来修饰。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有一句著名的格言：朋友就像铺着棉絮的被子，但是真正使你温暖的是你自己的温度。空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“the very thing”，当先行词有the very来修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分)
46. We had lts f fun at Mary's party last Sunday and it was an i______________ memry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressive##mpressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上星期天我们在玛丽的聚会上玩得很开心，那是一个难忘的回忆。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词impressive，作定语修饰名词memry。故填impressive。
47. Take it easy; yu'd better g slwly and b________ deeply. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】breathe##reathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：放轻松；你最好慢慢来，深呼吸。 根据单词首字母以及句意“呼吸”，可知应填动词breathe，且上文为短语had better d sth.。故填breathe。
48. As s______________, we will have a class meeting next Friday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：按计划，我们下周五将开班会。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填scheduled，为schedule的过去分词形式，表“安排，预定”，而as scheduled表“如期，按照预定时间”，为固定搭配。故填scheduled。
49. He r______________ t his ntebk when he was chsen t answer the questin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】referred##eferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他被选来回答问题时，他查阅了他的笔记本。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词refer，结合后文when he was chsen t answer the questin.可知为一般过去时。故填referred。
50. She started singing t the baby and was r______________ with a smile. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rewarded##ewarded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她开始给婴儿唱歌，并得到了微笑的回报。根据句中的She started singing t the baby和空后的with a smile可知，她给婴儿唱歌，而婴儿对她报以微笑，再结合首字母提示，这里应用及物动词reward(奖励)。She和reward之间是动宾关系，这里应用被动语态，且空前有was，所以这里应用过去分词，和was一起构成被动语态。故填rewarded。
51. Children have a natural ________ (好奇心) abut the wrld arund them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们对周围的世界有一种天生的好奇心。根据汉语提示“好奇心”可知应填名词curisity，作宾语，冠词提示用单数。故填curisity。
52. Children shuld be praised fr their gd ______________ (行为) which encurages them t d better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behavir##behaviur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们的好行为应该受到表扬，这会鼓励他们做得更好。根据汉语提示可知应填名词behavir或behaviur，作宾语，不可数。故填behavir/behaviur。
53. With the Spring Festival drawing near, ur city is preparing ______________ (各种各样的) celebratins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】varius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着春节的临近，我市正在筹备各种庆祝活动。根据句意和汉语提示，这里应用形容词varius，作定语修饰空后的celebratins。故填varius。
54. Peple ______________ (惊恐) and rushed ut f a shpping mall in Thailand when they heard the gunshts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】panicked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当听到枪声时，人们惊慌失措地从泰国一家购物中心冲出。根据汉语提示可知应填动词panic，根据后文rushed可知一般过去时。故填panicked。
55. We had a(n) ______________ (争吵) with the waiter abut the bill.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】argument/quarrel
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。该空作句子宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填argument/quarrel。
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题, 每小题3分; 满分15分)
56. 我们正在湖里游泳，这时突然暴风雨开始了。(be ding ... when ...)(汉译英)
【答案】We were swimming in the lake when the strm started.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和时间状语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用过去相关时态。表示“我们正在湖里游泳”应用句子we were swimming in the lake，其时态为过去进行时，表过去某时刻正在发生的动词；表示“这时突然暴风雨开始了”应用句子when the strm started，而本句中be ding ... when ...表示当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一件事，为固定句型。故翻译为We were swimming in the lake when the strm started.
57. 玛丽不仅会说法语，而且还会打字。(nt nly放句首) (汉译英)
【答案】Nt nly des Mary speak French, but als she knws hw t type.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为nt nly…but als…，放在句首时nt nly部分要部分倒装，此处是将助动词des提前；主语为Mary；表示“说法语”应用speak French；第二句主语为she，表示“会打字”翻译为knw hw t type，为一般现在时。故翻译为Nt nly des Mary speak French, but als she knws hw t type.
58. 随着时间的流逝, 我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。(用with复合结构) (汉译英)
【答案】With time ging by, I gradually realize the imprtance f health.
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。根据提示，“随着时间的流逝”使用with复合结构，with的宾语用time，g by“流逝”与time是主动关系，用现在分词形式，主语I，谓语动词realize“意识到”，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，gradually“逐渐地”作状语，修饰realize，“健康的重要性”译为the imprtance f health，故答案为With time ging by, I gradually realize the imprtance f health。
59. 我转过身, 认出她是以前的同学。(分词结构作状语) (汉译英)
【答案】Turning arund, I recgnized her as a frmer classmate.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和分词作状语。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。表示“我认出她是以前的同学”应用句子 I recgnized her as a frmer classmate，其中recgnize sb as表“认出某人是… ”，为固定搭配；表示“转过身”应用turning arund，与I在逻辑上是主动关系，这里用现在分词形式作状语。故翻译为Turning arund, I recgnized her as a frmer classmate。
60. 足球是一项有趣的运动，在世界范围内都很受欢迎。(定语从句) (汉译英)
【答案】Ftball, which is an interesting game, is ppular arund the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。表示“足球”应用名词ftball，作主语；后跟which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰；表示“是一项有趣的运动”应用be an interesting game；表示“在世界范围内都很受欢迎”翻译为be ppular arund the wrld。陈述事实为一般现在时。故翻译为Ftball, which is an interesting game, is ppular arund the wrld。
第三节 (满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Michael要作为交流生代表参加学校即将举行的“中国传统文化知识大赛”，约你陪他一起练习并征求备赛建议。请你就此给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示同意；
2. 备赛建议；
3. 约定见面的时间和地点。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Michael,
I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu are t take part in the Traditinal Chinese Culture Cmpetitin. I’m willing t give yu a hand and ffer sme practical suggestins at yur request.
T begin with, it is necessary fr yu t refer t sme bks cncerning the traditinal Chinese culture, thus bradening yur knwledge and well equipping yu fr the cming cmpetitin. Secndly, yu’d better watch sme vide clips, frm which yu are mst likely t get sme inspiratin as well.
As fr when and where t meet, can we make it at 4:00 this Friday afternn in ur classrm? If it’s nt cnvenient fr yu, please let me knw what time is suitable fr yu in advance. And I d lk frward t receiving yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于信函类应用文写作，要求考生给Michael写一封建议信，同意陪他一起练习，给他一些备赛建议，并约定见面的时间和地点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad/pleased
参加：take part in→participate in
帮忙：give sb. a hand→d sb. a favr
参考：refer t→cnsult
适合的：suitable→apprpriate
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为含有that主语从句的主从复合句
原句：T begin with, it is necessary fr yu t refer t sme bks cncerning the traditinal Chinese culture, thus bradening yur knwledge and well equipping yu fr the cming cmpetitin.
拓展句：T begin with, it is necessary that yu (shuld) refer t sme bks cncerning the traditinal Chinese culture, thus bradening yur knwledge and well equipping yu fr the cming cmpetitin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, it is necessary fr yu t refer t sme bks cncerning the traditinal Chinese culture, thus bradening yur knwledge and well equipping yu fr the cming cmpetitin.(使用了it作形式主语、不定式短语作真正宾语的结构，使用了现在分词短语作结果状语)
【高分句型2】If it’s nt cnvenient fr yu, please let me knw what time is suitable fr yu in advance. (使用了If引导条件状语从句、祈使句、what引导宾语从句)