初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试复习练习题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试复习练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，补全对话，单词拼写，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。
1. — Why d many peple buy things nline n the 11th f Nvember every year?
— Because there are many sales. The prices are ________.
A. much cheaper B. much lwer
C. mre expensive D. much higher
2. — Can we pick sme ranges t eat?
— Can’t yu see that they are green? They must be ________.
A. sweet B. salty C. ht D. sur
3. — I need smething ________ me with the husewrk.
— Try this ne. It’s used fr ________ the flr.
A. t help; cleaning B. help; cleaning
C. t help; clean D. help; clean
4. — If the Japanese ftball team had a match with the German ftball team, which d yu think wuld win?
— The German team wuld win withut any ________. It’s a much better team.
A. hpe B. secret C. interest D. dubt
5.________is said that Alexander Graham Bell invented ne f the first practical telephnes in 1876.
A. This B. That C. One D. It
6. — Is Yi Jianlian ________ NBA player?
— He used t be. But nw he plays fr Guangdng Suthern Tigers in CBA.
A. a B. an C. theD. \
7. — Hw nice the fish ________!
— Really? I am sure yu’ll like it better if yu try sme.
A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. sunds
8. — The 20th Wrld Cup ________ in Brazil, right?
— Yes. It this summer.
A. held; tk place B. was held; was taken place
C. held; was taken place D. was held; tk place
9. — Why dn’t yu buy a camera?
— D yu think I need t? My phne is ften used ________ a camera.
A. by B. fr C. as D. with
10. — Hw dangerus!
— Yeah. The bus ________ hit the car just nw.
A. clearlyB. nrmally C. nearlyD. mstly
二、完形填空。
The umbrella is a very cmmn bject. It keeps the 1 and the sun ff the peple. Mst umbrellas can be flded up(折叠)s it is 2 t carry them.
Hwever, the umbrella was nt always as 3 as it is nw. In the past, it was a symbl f imprtance. Sme African cuntries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Smene carries an umbrella and walks behind the king r imprtant persn.
Umbrellas have a lng histry. Peple in different parts f the wrld began t 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them mre than 3,000 years ag. Frm there, umbrellas 6 t India and Egypt. In Greece and Rme, 7 wuldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were nly fr wmen.
England was 8 the first cuntry in Eurpe where cmmn peple used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybdy uses umbrellas tday. The next time yu 10 ne, thinking that in the past nly great men and wmen used them, yu’ll feel yu are the imprtant persn, t.
1. A. rain B. clud C. airD. water
2. A. lvely B. cheap C. hard D. easy
3. A. light B. heavy C. cmmn D. special
4. A. way B. size C. reasn D. place
5. A. discver B. use C. examine D. discuss
6. A. walked B. travelled C. rde D. flew
7. A. children B. parents C. men D. wmen
8. A. prbably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately
9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snwy D. windy
10. A. sell B. return C. brrwD. carry
三、阅读理解。
A
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures fr his business .But he was nt a gd artist .S he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden .That was the first pht.
The next imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy was in 1837.That year, Daguere, anther Frenchman, tk a picture f his reading rm .He used a new kind f camera in a different way. In his picture yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind f pht was called a Daguerretype.
Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre’s way .Travelers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld .peple tk picture f famus buildings, cities and muntains.
In abut 1840, phtgraphy was develped .Then phtgraphers culd take picture f peple and mving things .That was nt simple .The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and ther machines. But this did nt stp them, fr example, sme in the United States wrked s hard.
Mathew Brady was a famus American phtgrapher. He tk many picture f great peple .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Phtgraphers als became ne kind f art by the end f the 19th century .Sme phts were nr just cpies f the real wrld .They shwed and feelings, like ther kinds f art.
1.The first pht taken by Niepce was a pictures f ________
A. his business B. his huse C. his garden D. his windw
2.The Daguerr type was ________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind f picture
C. a kind f camera D. a phtgrapher
3.If a phtgrapher wanted t take pictures f mving things in the year f 1840s, he had t ________.
A. watch lts f films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stp in mst cities D. take many films and smething else with him.
4. Mathew Brady ________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famus fr his unusual pictures
C. was quite strng D. tk many pictures f mving peple
5.This passage tells us ________.
A. hw phtgraphy was develped
B. hw t shw yur ideas and feelings in pictures
C. hw t take pictures in the wrld
D. hw t use different cameras
B
There have been many great inventins, things that changed the way we live. The first great inventin was ne that is still very imprtant tday——the wheel. This made it easier t carry heavy things and t travel lng distances.
Fr hundreds f years after that there were few inventins that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the wrld started t change. There was little unknwn land left in the wrld. Peple didn't have t explre much any mre. They began t wrk in rder t make life better.
In the secnd half f the 19th century many great inventins were made. Amng them were the camera, the light and the radi. These all play a big part in ur lives tday.
The first part f the 20th century saw mre great inventins. The helicpter in 1909, mvies with sund in 1926, the cmputer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was als a time when a new material was first made. Nyln(尼龙) came ut in 1935. It changed the kind f clthes peple wre.
The middle part f the 20th century brught new ways t help peple get ver disease. They wrked very well. They made peple healthier and allwed them t live lnger. By the 1960s mst peple culd expect t live t be at least 60.
By this time mst peple in develped cuntries had very gd lives. Of curse new inventins cntinued t be made. But man nw had a desire(欲望)t explre again. The wrld was knwn t man but the stars were nt. Man began lking fr ways t g int space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States tk a step. Since then ther cuntries, including China and Japan, have made their wn steps int space.
In 1969 man tk his biggest step away frm earth. Americans first walked n the mn. This is certainly just a beginning thugh. New inventins will sme day allw us t d things we have never yet dreamed f.
6. The passage talks mainly abut ________.
A. why cars were very imprtant
B. when light was invented
C. hw inventins affect peple's lives
D. which cuntry made the first step int space
7. Accrding t the passage, man didn't have a desire t explre a lt ________.
A. at the beginning f 1800s B. in the 1960s
C. since the 1900s D. frm the 1800s t 1960s
8. In the 1800s, peple began t wrk in rder t make ________.
A. explratins B. life better C. discveries D. a trip t space
9. Nyln came ut nearly at the same time as ________.
A. radi B. camera C. jet planes D. mvies
10. Peple can live lnger lives because ________ t help cure disease have wrked very well.
A. dctrs B. new ways C. medicines D. new hspitals
四、任务型阅读。
Smetimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake f all time culd be thse delicius snacks in yur crner drugstre.
One day, a wman was making chclate ckies. When she ran ut f chclate pwder(粉), she tk ut a chclate bar and brke it int little pieces. She added the pieces t her ckie dugh(面团) and baked (烘烤) it. She thught that the chclate wuld (1) melt in the ven and make chclate ckies. Far frm melting, the pieces f chclate stayed hard. When she tk them ut f the ven, she had chclate chip ckies!
Anther accidental inventin was made by Frank Eppersn, an eleven-year-ld by. In 1905, Frank sat utside n a winter evening, mixing up a big jug(罐) f pwdered sda pp. Frank accidentally left the jug ut during the night. When he went utside the next mrning, he fund the mixture in the jug frzen (冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled ut the frzen pp and tasted it. It was delicius! Frank started selling Eppersn Icicles fr 5 cents each. He later changed the name t (2) Ppsicles.
S, the next time yu drp yur hamburger int yur ice cream r yur cked ptates int yur chicken sup, dn’t wrry! Sme f the mst delicius fds in the wrld were invented that way!
1.请根据短文，猜测画线单词(1)melt的意思。将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。
A. change int water B. change int ice
2.请根据短文内容，完成chclate chip ckies的制作过程
1).Take ut a chclate bar and ________________________________________.
2).Then add ________________________________________
3).Finally bake it.
3.请列举文中与(2)Ppsicles 同义的一个表述。
________________________________________________________
4.请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。
________________________________________________________
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Bill, d yu knw abut Natinal Inventrs’ Day?
B: N, I have never heard f it. 1.________
A: On February 11th.
B: I remember the great inventr Thmas Edisn was brn n that day.
A: Yu’re right and yu have a gd memry.
B: Thank yu. 2.________
A: Of curse. There have been a lt f inventrs in histry. They made millins f inventins and sme f them have changed the wrld.
B: In rder t help remember these inventrs, peple named February 11th fr Natinal Inventrs’ Day, right?
A: 3.________ But yu made a mistake. It was Rnald Reagan, the President (总统) f the United States f America that named the date.
B: There must be many kinds f activities all ver the wrld n that day.
A: Yu’re right. Our schl als celebrates Natinal Inventrs’ Day.
B: 4.________
A: Students shw their wn inventins. Sme inventins are wnderful and exciting.
B: Sunds interesting. 5.________ Can I shw them at yur schl?
A: N prblem. Yu are mre than welcme t.
六、单词拼写。
根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。
1.The ptat chips are c________ and delicius.
2.The ranges taste s________.I dn’t like them.
3.The emperr nticed that the leaves in the water p________ a pleasant smell.
4.Many a________ inventins were n display in the museum.
5.2. The flwer give ut a p________ smell.
短文填空。
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文填空。
Fifty years ag, China launched (发射) its first satellite (人造卫星), Dngfanghng 1 T mark its 50th anniversary, China annunced (宣布) the name fr its Mars (火星) planetary explratin (探测) prgram n April 24.
The missin (任务), Tianwen (天问), 1.g________ its name frm a lng pem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, a famus 2.p________ f the Warring States Perid. In the pem, Qu raised a 3.s________ f questins abut the sky, stars, natural myths and the real wrld, shwing his dubts n traditinal ideas and his pursuit (追求) f truth.
China has made great prgress in space explratin. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becming the 4.f________ cuntry in the wrld t launch man-made satellites independently (独立地) after the Sviet Unin, the USA, France and Japan. 5.O________ the past few years, China’s missins, including the Shenzhu and Change’s series were designed t explre uter space.
This time, the Tianwen series will 6.c________ ut the first Mars explratin missin in 2020. Experts cnsider it the start f China’s explratin f Mars.
Tianwen represents (体现) Chinese peple’s 7.p________ f truth, the cuntry’s cultural inheritance (继承) t explre nature and the universe, as 8.w________ as the unending explratins in science and technlgy.
Indeed, with the name’s deep rts (根源) in Chinese traditinal culture (文化), it has been widely accepted amng the 9.p________. Tianwen shws the determinatin (决心) and perseverance (坚持) f Chinese peple t mve 10.f________ int deep space.
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.火药是由中国人首先使用的。
Gunpwder was ________ ________ ________ Chinese peple.
2.闹钟可用来叫醒人们。
The alarm clck can ________ ________ fr ________ ________ peple.
3.薯条是因一个错误而被发明的。
Ptat chips were invented ________ ________.
4.你知道电话是谁发明的吗:
D yu knw wh the telephne ________ ________ ________?
5.我喜欢柠檬的酸味.
I like the ________ ________ f lemns.
九、书面表达。
小小发明,大大改变。我们的生活因为各种科技发明而日益便捷,请你以“My Favrite Inventin”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语文章,介绍你最喜爱的发明。
参考词汇:widely, be used fr, cnvenient, cmmunicate...
My Favrite Inventin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5BDADD 6-10BADCC
二、1-5ADCAB 6-10BCABD
三、1-5CBDBA 6-10CDBCB
四、1.A
1).brke it int little pieces.
2).the pieces t her ckie dugh.
3.Eppersn Icicles。
4.Smetimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.
五、1-5DGAFB
六、1.crispy 2.sur 3.prduced 4.ancient 5.pleasant
七、1.gt 2.pet 3.series 4.fifth 5.Over
6.carry 7.pursuit 8.well 9.public 10.further
八、1.first used by 2.be used, waking up 3.by mistake 4.was invented by 5.sur taste
九、
My Favrite Inventin
The mbile phne is my favrite inventin. As we all knw, mbile phnes are being mre and mre widely used in ur daily life. They are used in many ways.
First, they ffer fast and cnvenient service fr cmmunicatin. They are used fr calling. We can talk with ur friends r parents fr a lng time. It’s quite easy fr us t carry them everywhere. They can als be used fr sending shrt messages t shw ur feelings t ur friends. What’s mre, we can surf the Internet n mbile phnes. And when we are tired, we can listen t music t relax urselves. Our life becmes mre clrful because f the inventin f the mbile phne.
There is n dubt that the mbile phne plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.A. Yu’re very clever.
B. I like inventing small things, t.
C. Hw many inventins did it mentin?
D. When is it?
E. Sme inventins are useful.
F. Hw d yu celebrate it?
G. Can yu tell me hw it gt started?