2022年四川省自贡市贡井区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2022年四川省自贡市贡井区中考一模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place is the man lking fr?
2. What did the wman leave behind?
3. Where are the man's ld shes?
4. What will the man get at the shp?
5. What did the wman prbably buy in Style Right?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. When will the wman prbably call the bx ffice?
A. This Mnday.B. This Friday.C. Next Tuesday.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题
7. What is Dan prbably ding?
A. Reading an e-mail.B. Leaving a message.C. Answering the phne.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A filmB. A bridge.C. A sng.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题
9. What did the by d in Clmbia?
A. He swam in the pl.B. He camped in the garden.C. He painted in the huse.
听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。
10. What did Ben think f ding the musical?
A. Embarrassing.B. Difficult.C. Bring.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题
11. Hw much mney is Hlly trying t save each mnth?
A. Ten punds.B. Thirty punds.C. Sixty punds.
12. Whm des Brian hpe t get a mbile hne frm?
A. His brther.B. His sister.C. His parents.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题
13. What might Rlf first d after he leaves cllege?
A. G traveling.B. Lk fr a jb.C. Study fr a master's degree.
14. What is Rlf's degree in?
A. Histry.B. Music.C. English.
15. What des Rlf think f his father?
A. Outging.B. Humrus.C. Busy.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题
16. Which film is shwn at 9:00 a.m. n Saturday?
A. Children's hme.B. Mnlight and Sunshine.C. The Indian Fx.
17. Wh is Jenny Swift?
A. A writer.B. An actress.C. A directr.
18. What is the magazine prgram abut?
A. Art.B. Animals.C. Sprt
19. Wh prbably enjy watching the prgram Here and Nw?
A. Fd lvers.B. Nature lvers.C. Music lvers.
20. What's n at 3:00 p.m.?
A. Sprts games.B. A talk shw.C. News.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. Teenagers shuld use as ______ electrnic prducts as pssible t prtect their eyes.
A. littleB. fewC. fewer
22. We can't be Eileen Gu, ______ we practise skiing day and night. She is special.
A. as ifB. even ifC. until
23. The cmputer requires ______. I think I need ______ t ask Mr. Li fr help.
A. fixing, t gB. t fix, gingC. t fix, t g
24. What a terrible experience! ______, yu are safe nw-that's the main thing.
A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. Mrever
25. A hard-wrking man ______ becme a great scientist, but a great scientist ______ be a hard-wrking man.
A. can't; canB. may nt; mustC. may nt; can
26. The Winter Olympic Games f 2022 have ______ in Beijing.
A. taken afterB. taken ffC. taken place
27. Mary desn't like hamburgers ______ ice cream. She ______ they're unhealthy.
A. r; thinksB. and; thinksC. with; think
28.— Have yu fund the infrmatin abut the famus peple ______ yu can use fr the reprt?
— Nt yet. I'll search sme n the Internet.
A. whB. whichC. whm
29.— Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
— Yes, I am still wndering ______.
A. hw was the Great Wall built in ancient times
B. why the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
C. why d the Chinese peple eat rice dumplings at Dragn Bat Festival
30.— When shall we plant trees in the park?
— ______. We need t make sure the weather is fine.
A. It's up t yuB. Let's make it tdayC. It depends
第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
The Tang Cstume Fashin is full f culture. The Tang cstume is a symbl f Chinese histry and fashin culture. The Tang cstume gt 31 name because China became knwn t ther cuntries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 32 , peple called Chinese clthes Tang cstumes. Chinese fashin is nt nly different frm western fashin, but als frm that in ther 33 cuntries such as Japan and Krea.
The beautiful silk knts（结）and the ther decratins n Tang style clthes are 34 with peple all ver the wrld nw. Tday peple can design（设计）the Tang cstumes as either frmal r causal clthes. It 35 bth the wearer's persnal style and China's rich traditinal culture. S we say the Tang cstume is very attractive and different frm western-style suits.
31. A. itsB. it'sC.it
32. A. Frm then nB. At that timeC. S far
33. A. AfricanB. EurpeanC. Asian
34. A. attractiveB. famusC. ppular
35. A. explainsB. expressesC. prmises
B
The yearly Marathn（马拉松）in my twn usually happened during a heat wave. My jb was t fllw the runners in an ambulance（救护车）, r 36 f them might need medical attentin.
“We're suppsed t stay 37 the last runner, s take it slwly,” I said t the driver, Dug, as the race started. The frnt-runners started t 38 and then my eyes were drawn t the wman in blue silk running shrts and a lse white T-shirt.
We knew we were already watching ur “last runner”. There was smething wrng with her 39 , s it seemed almst impssible fr her t be able t walk. A marathn was really a challenge.
Dug and I watched in silence as she slwly mved frward. 40 , she was the nly runner left in sight. Tears ran dwn my face 41 I watched her push frward with great effrts thrugh the last miles.
When the finish line came int sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 42 crwds had lng gne hme. Yet, straight and ever s prud std a lne man. He was hlding ne end f a ribbn（缎带）tied t a pst. She slwly crssed thrugh, 43 bth ends f the ribbn fluttering（飘扬）behind her.
I d nt knw this wman's name, but that day she became part f my life-a part that I ften 44 . When I think things are t difficult r I get “I-just-can't-d-it,” I think f the last runner. Fr her, it wasn't abut beating the ther runners r winning a prize, but abut finishing what she had set ut t d, n matter what. Then I realize hw 45 the task befre me really is.
36. A. anyB. eitherC. nne
37. A. belwB. befreC. behind
38. A. appearB. disappearC. prepare
39. A. handsB. armsC. legs
40. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. Quickly
41. A. whenB. untilC. since
42. A. patientB. excitedC. surprised
43. A. makingB. leavingC. letting
44. A. wrry abutB. laugh atC. depend n
45. A. easyB. difficultC. meaningless
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
D yu ften get nervus when yur exam results are abut t be annunced? D yu want t knw yur rankings（排名）in yur class and grade?
In yur pinin, shuld teachers share yur test scres in class r with yur parents? Recently, students' privacy（隐私）has caused a heated discussin n scial media.
Peter
What's the pint f testing if the results aren't made public? Students will be able t knw where they need t wrk harder after cmparing their grades with thers'. Kids shuldn't be like flwers in the greenhuse. They need t face the reality and learn t slve their wn prblems.
Lucy
I agree that primary schls shuldn't make test scres public. When it cmes t middle schls, hwever, it's nt that bad fr students t experience and get used t the cmpetitin. Besides this, students wh have made prgress shuld be praised fr it.
Mary
When I was in schl, I wuld feel really nervus every time my teachers were abut t annunce ur test scres in frnt f everyne. I wuld becme very sad whenever I didn't d well n an exam. It felt like everyne was laughing at me fr it. I was afraid that sme f my favrite teachers wuld even lk dwn upn me because f it.
Richard
Why nt just let students knw their wn grades as well as the average and the tp grades f the class? This way, they will be able t knw where they stand in the whle class. At the same time, their privacy can be prtected as well.
46. Which f the students talks abut his r her wn experience in the passage?
A. PeterB. LucyC. Mary
47. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peter supprts the pinin that testing scres shuld be shared.
B. Richard thinks it's necessary t make students' grades public
C. Lucy thinks it's bad fr middle schl students t face the cmpetitin.
48. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. All the students' privacy must be kept well.
B. Is there any difficulty letting ut students' grades?
C. Shuld students' grades made public?
B
Temiday was brn in Nigeria and nw is wrking in America, wuld sn have her first child. She culdn’t hide her jy, and culdn’t wait t shp fr baby clthes with traditinal African prints that she grew up wearing.
“I was super surprised that I failed t find affrdably priced lcal prducts that were designed（设计）frm an authentic（原生态）place,” Temiday said.
Temiday decided t take matters int her wn hands. At first she tried t create clthes just fr her baby. But then, she put sme f them n a website t see what happened.
The active replies she gt gave her just enugh encuragement. She believed she'd make the baby clthes an after wrk side business t her full-time psitin as a lawyer in Oakland, Califrnia, until ne day she was tld she was given a bt. Once again, she needed t make her wn chice. That's when she decided t make it a full-time jb.
“I had t think: Am I ging t search fr anther jb I dn't really wish fr?” She said. “Or am I ging t take this as a chance I'm nt sure abut myself? After all, this field is little knwn t me. What if smething unexpected happens? Hwever, fr the symbls f children's clthing in my heart, I threw myself int it. S I chse the latter（后者）.” Then, in March 2020,Temiday fficially annunced her wn brand: Ade +Ay.
Since then, Temiday has received much praise frm ther African parents telling her that her clthes help them start having cnversatins with their kids abut what they're wearing and allw them t shw their children the treasures handed dwn by their ancestrs. And, fr thse wh aren't African, her clthes have been a way fr parents t intrduce their kids t a new and clrful wrld. “I feel very lucky t be able t be ding this,” she said.
49. Hw did Temiday feel after trying t buy African clthes?
A. Pleased.B. StressfulC. Disappinted
50. What des the underlined phrase “given a bt” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. FiredB. PraisedC. Well-knwn
51. What did Temiday think f her creating her wn brand at first?
A. It was expensive.B. It was risky.C. It was ppular
52. What d/can we knw/infer abut Ade + Ay accrding t the text
A. It's created African prducts.
B. It's spread authentic cultures.
C. It's inspired peple's creativity.
C
Frm gldfish t sharks, fish f all sizes have lived n Barth fr hundreds f millins f years. But d they ever get thirsty?
The answer is yes! Sme fish d, at least. But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and nes that live in freshwater.
Bny fish have sme salt cncentratin（含盐量）in their bdies. Fr bny fish in saltwater, their cncentratin is lwer than the water they live in. Thrugh smsis（渗透作用）these fish will lse lts f water thrugh their bdies. In rder t make up fr this lss, they drink lts f water, s it's easy t say that they can be thirsty. Althugh drinking saltwater is never a gd idea fr humans, fish can drink it because they can get rid f the salt thrugh their gills（鳃）.
But sharks are an exceptin. Sharks can make their cncentratin match the water arund them. They d this by building up urea（尿素）in their bld, s they prbably dn't get very thirsty. But bld with a high salt cncentratin can als be bad. The high cncentratin means sharks wn't d very well in freshwater-water can enter the sharks’ bdies by smsis and even cause them t explde!
Freshwater fish, n the ther hand, are unlikely t becme thirsty. Because they live in a less salty envirnment, they have a different prblem: water ges inwards and dilutes（冲淡）their bld. Freshwater fish therefre need t get rid f this extra water. S nw we knw that saltwater fish can becme thirsty and drink water, while freshwater fish will avid drinking but pee（小便）a lt.
53. What's the writer's purpse f this article?
A. T shw that fish have a lng histry f living n Earth.
B. T explain why fish f all sizes can becme thirsty like humans.
C. T prve that fish are different in terms f whether they get thirsty.
54. Why d bny fish drink lts f water?
A. Because they have a high salt cncentratin
B. Because they need t take in salt thrugh their grills
C. Because they will lse lts f water thrugh their bdies.
55. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut freshwater fish?
A. They dn't get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater.
B. T much water in their bld can be bad.
C. They pee a lt after drinking t much water.
56. Where might the article taken frm?
A. A science bkB. A travel guideC. A fashin magazine
D
Water shrtages influence s many lives The cmpany Watergen prduced a new machine t help slve this prblem. The machine, called GENNY, is small enugh t be used in a hme r ffice but can prduce up t 30 liters f water a day. Mre imprtantly, it can prduce clean water ut f air.
GENNY takes air in and passes it thrugh a filter（过滤器）t remve dust and dirt. The filter is pwerful enugh t wrk even in areas with high air pllutin. The air then passes thrugh a rm where heating and cling turns steam in the air int water. This water is then passed thrugh several mre filters, and minerals are added t make it healthier and better tasting. Finally, the water is kept in a tank where it is cntinually recycled t keep it fresh.
The heating and cling prcess, called GENius, is far mre energy-efficient than ther technlgies that prduce water frm air. It prduces fur t five times mre water per kilwatt-hur（千瓦时）. Watergen has ther prducts that use this same technlgy in a larger size, the largest f which can prduce up t 5,000 liters f water per day.
As a cmpany, Watergen aims t prvide drinking water t the billins f peple wh dn't have safe drinking water at hme. Last year Watergen's large-size prducts were given t the lcal gvernment in Brazil, Vietnam and India.
Watergn tries t help the envirnment by reducing waste caused by plastic bttles. Peple can put the water frm GENNY int reusable bttles s that plastic nes dn't get used and thrwn away. It als calls fr saving energy. There are even tw types f GENNY: ne that uses the electrical pwer supply and anther that runs n energy frm slar pwer. The latter ne is particularly useful fr villages r ther areas nt cnnected t an electrical netwrk.
Watergen's technlgy is sure t help many peple arund the wrld as well as help take care f ur planet.
57. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 1?
A. The latest technlgy
B. The cmpany Watergen.
C. The new machine GENNY.
58. What is the crrect rder f GENNY prducing water ut f air?
a. Sme minerals are added int the water.
b. It takes air in and passes it thrugh a filter.
c. The water is stred in a tank t keep it fresh.
d. The water passed thrugh several mre filters
e. The heating and cling turns steam int water.
A. b-e-a-c-dB. b-e-d-a-cC. e-b-d-a-c
59. Hw can GENNY help the envirnment?
A. It prduces clean and safe water and air.
B. It uses slar pwer t turn air int water.
C. It slves the prblem f water shrtage in the wrld.
60. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Water frm AirB. Clean Air ut f WaterC. Ways f Turning Air int Water
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cnfidence（自信）is at the heart f every successful persn and it hlds the key t success. N matter hw knwledgeable yu are in yur prfessinal field, if yu have n cnfidence yur success will be limited. 61 . The fllwing are 3 key tricks yu may learn t increase yur cnfidence.
Knw yurself. Take a lng hard lk in the mirrr and give an hnest and exact pinin f yur strengths and weaknesses. 62 . as this will increase yur cnfidence. Meanwhile, take effective steps t imprve yur weaknesses. We all have areas in ur prfessinal and persnal lives that need t be imprved. Leaving them alne des nt make them g away. 63 .
Dress fr success. Whether yu like it r nt, hw peple feel abut yu is based n hw yu dress. Yu nly have ne chance t make a gd first impressin. In a way, hw yu dress directly reflects hw yu feel abut yurself. 64 . if yu are wearing a business suit r blue jeans and a T-shirt. Therefre, pay clse attentin t yur appearance. Dress in a manner that reflects wh yu are and hw yu want t be treated.
65 . Yu can increase yur cnfidence by finding ut ne new challenge at a time. Research shws cnfident peple cntinuusly find ut new challenges. Mve n t the next ne when ne challenge is successfully achieved. Success builds upn itself, therefre, success brings success-all pwered by increased cnfidence!
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
66. Ppular restaurants nt nly create a cmfrtable dining envirnment but try t meet c______ requirements.
67. The war b______ ut between Russia and Ukraine and has caused a lt f prblems.
68. I'm strngly a______ building a new z here because I think zs are terrible places fr animals t live in.
69. It is such a wnderful jb that several hundred peple are c______ fr it.
70. Dn't be t nervus. Yu shuld be r______ befre exams.
71. The students' unin will put n a new play abut f______ against COVID-19 tmrrw afternn.
72. Zhang Yimu is ne f the mst famus d______. Mst f his mvies are lved by peple.
73. The suit will cst me 400 yuan. But I think I can buy it mre c______ nline.
74. Because f “Duble reductin”（双减），we will spend mre time a______ after-schl activities.
75. In Chinese culture, tigers are r______ as a symbl f pwer, energy and prtectin.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
E-sprts（电子竞技）is develping rapidly in China nw. A grwing number f e-sprts clubs 76 (appear) in the last 10 years, and mre yung gamers are wrking as e-sprts players. The 2022 Asian Games will even make e-sprts ne f its 77 (prgram). Hwever, becming a prfessinal e-sprts player is nt all abut having fun r playing games.
78 e-sprts player shuld have sme abilities. They must be patient enugh. They must als act very 79 (quick). Prfessinal players can have 400 actins in ne minute. But the players can't play this well all the time. It is believed that the best players are between 17 and 25.As the players get 80 (ld),they becme slwer.
E-sprts players have t wrk hard every day. “We start t practice right after we get up in the mrning and usually last until midnight,” said Hung Fun, a player frm iG, a Chinese e-sprts club. “There is at least 12 hurs f 81 (train) every day.”
Because f much practice, it's quite cmmn t see players 82 get hurt. They als face lts f pressure. Sme e-sprts clubs use dctrs and psychlgists（心理学家） 83 (help) their players ut f the prblems.
If yu want t tur yur lve fr gaming int a full-time jb, ask 84 (yu) this first: Are yu really prepared? Because a lt mre effrts 85 (need).After all, the rad t being a prfessinal player is nt smth.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你校即将举办一场学生英语俱乐部和你校英语教师之间的足球赛，你的笔友Peter是足球爱好者，请根据以下提示给他写封80词左右的邮件，内容包括：
1.比赛时间、地点；
2.比赛目的；
3.发出邀请。
写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Dear Peter,
Hw's everything ging?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li HuaA. Keep up as yu g
B. Cntinue t build upn yur strengths
C. Research shws that yu will feel differently abut yurself
D. What yu wear will shw yur weaknesses t thse arund yu
E. Instead, it nly hlds back yur success and keeps yur cnfidence lw
F. Actually, cnfidence isn't what yu're brn with, but smething learned ver time