江苏省南京市第二十七高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省南京市第二十七高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共22页。
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the by d first?
A. Play ftball. B. G t the cinema. C. Finish his hmewrk.
2. Where is the necklace nw?
A. In the sitting rm. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedrm.
3. What is the wman prbably related t Henry?
A. His clleague. B. His wife. C. His bss.
4. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. G t the restaurant. B. Type the dcument. C. See a dentist.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He missed the TV prgram.
B. He desn’t like the prgram at all.
C. He experiences a pwer failure every night.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T cancel their plan. B. T make an invitatin. C. T ask fr infrmatin
7. What des the man decide t d this evening?
A. See a band shw. B. Accmpany his parents. C. Buy tickets nline.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 8. What’s wrng with the wman’s rm?
A. It’s nt quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Mving t anther rm. B. Checking in anther htel. C. Waiting fr a nn-smking rm.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Whm des the wman chse jewelry fr?
A. Herself. B. Her mther. C. Her friend.
11. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A ring f size 6 and a lng necklace.
B. A ring f size 7 and a lng necklace.
C. A ring f size 7 and a shrt necklace.
12. What d we knw abut the necklace?
A. Its price depends n its quality.
B. It’s cheaper than the ring.
C. The lnger ne is mre expensive than the shrter ne.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When can peple enjy the art exhibitin?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
14. Hw des this year’s ballet perfrmance differ frm that f last year?
A. Admissin is free. B. It will be at the theater. C. There will be tw perfrmances.
15. Where will the mask party be held?
A. In the piazza. B. In the cncert hall. C. In the theater.
16. Hw much is a family ticket fr The Little Prince?
A: $8. B. $10. C. $15.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh usually reads the mrning annuncements?
A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Jhnsn.
18. When is the last day f schl?
A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One mnth frm tday.
19. Fr what des the speaker aplgize?
A. The library hurs. B. The hmewrk. C. The cmputers.
20. What will take place n Saturday afternn?
A. A sftball game. B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Specialties
Welcme t LveMama! We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Sutheast Asian Restaurant and Caterer prviding yu tasty dinner in ur Manhattan dining area. We als prvide takeut, and catering fr individuals and grups r fr private events.
Histry
Established in 2013. With humble beginnings as a fd cart, the ppularity f Lve Mama’s Malaysian street fd bsted t pening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.
Ppular ltems
The mst cmmnly rdered items and dishes frm this restaurant are as fllws: Edamame Dumpling, Krean ppcrn chicken, Lucky Ndle, Steak and Bread Pudding.
Reviews
I lve this place. The fd, custmer service and prices were all great. We rdered the RtiCanai Planta, Rendang NasiIemak with chicken. Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and Uncle Plump’s Dumplings The Rendan Nasi Lemak was the highlight f the meal.
My byfriend frgt t tell them abut allergies and tld them halfway as they were preparing ur rder. They respnded really well. In the end. we even gt t have a nice cnversatin with the wner f the restaurant. Super great guy! We were pleasantly surprised with the lw price at the end f the meal t. If yu are in New Yrk, yu have t check ut LveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.
——Mary Brklin
Stpped by here fr Valentine’s Day and we were nt disappinted. We gt 3 different dishes all frm the Malaysian prtin f the menu as nne f us had ever had Malaysian fd. The service was fast but nt supper attentive, which we didn’t mind at all. Fr $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spt I’d definitely recmmend!
——Peter Andersn
1. Where is the LveMama restaurant?
A. In Thailand.B. In Malaysia.C. In Vietnam.D. In America.
2. What is special abut this restaurant?
A. It can’t prvide takeut rders.
B. It has custmer-friendly business strategies.
C It perates n a first-cme-first-served basis.
D. It is state-wned and runs arund the clck.
3. Hw d Mary and Peter find this restaurant?
A. Disappinting.B. Cst-effective.C. Time-hnred.D. Average.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述了LveMama餐厅的起源、特色菜肴、餐厅亮点以及服务态度等方面。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Specialties部分中“We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Sutheast Asian Restaurant and Caterer prviding yu tasty dinner in ur Manhattan dining area.(我们是一家总部位于纽约的马来、越南和泰国风味的东南亚餐厅和餐饮供应商，在我们的曼哈顿用餐区为您提供美味的晚餐)”可知，该餐厅位于美国。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Highlights frm the Business部分中“Vegetarian friendly(对素食者友好)”以及其它四小点，可知该餐厅采取对顾客友好的策略，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We were pleasantly surprised with the lw price at the end f the meal t.(晚餐结束时的低价也让我们感到惊喜)”以及最后一段中“Fr $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spt I’d definitely recmmend!(每人20美元，外加小费，吃饱了还很开心，这是我绝对推荐的地方！)”可知，该餐厅性价比很高。故选B。
B
9 days after he was brn, Zig Ziglar stpped breathing. Sadly, the dctr laid the lifeless bdy n the bed and then his grandmther held his bdy clse and began whispering in his ear. Surprisingly, he came back t life in her arms.
He was 5 when his father died and 2 days later, his baby sister died t. He was raised the 10th ut f 12 children by his widwed (寡妇的) mther during The Great Depressin. At 7 he was already helping t supprt his family by selling their vegetables and milk. When he was 20, he married a wman called Jean. In rder t supprt his new family, he quit schl and sld pts and pans.
Life as a salesman was unpredictable and s fr years, the cuple struggled financially. Smetimes he culd nly affrd a few gallns f gas, s wherever his car rlled t a stp was where he wuld start wrking dr-t-dr. But he maintained a psitive attitude abut everything.
Refusing t accept defeat, he began travelling t churches, schls and clubs, sharing lessns abut the pwer f psitive thinking. When the cmpany he wrked fr brke up, he turned t full-time mtivatinal speaking, helping cuntless peple achieve their dreams.
By 1975 he had written See yu at the tp, a bk f his mst inspiring thughts and stries. It was rejected by 30 different publishers befre it was finally printed. It has nw sld mre than
2 millin cpies wrldwide.
Zig Ziglar passed away in 2012, tw days after celebrating his 66th wedding anniversary. In his 30 bks that have been translated int mre than 36 languages, his ptimism and enthusiasm have impacted mre than 250 millin peple arund the wrld and cntinues t inspire mre every day.
4. Hw ld was Zig Ziglar when he finished See yu at the tp?
A. 49.B. 46.C. 37.D. 66.
5. What can we learn abut Zig Ziglar accrding t the text?
A. He wrte a bk which was ppular with publishers in the beginning.
B. He sld vegetables and milk t supprt his new family.
C. He grew up in a large family.
D. T earn a living, he wuld g t churches and schls t sell pts and pans.
6. What jbs has Zig Ziglar dne thrughut his life?
A. Writer, speechmaker and librarian.
B. Salesman, speechmaker and writer.
C. Salesman, writer and librarian.
D. Salesman, speechmaker and librarian.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zig Ziglar?
A. Pitiful and psitive.B. Frtunate and mtivatinal.
C. Ambitius and hard-wrking.D. Energetic and generus.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。该篇人物传记主讲述了Zig Ziglar是国际知名的演说家、作家以及全美公认的销售大王，也是最能激励人心的大师。本文简要讲述了他传奇的一生。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“When he was 20, he married a wman”（20岁时，他娶了一个叫琼的女人。）第五段第一句中的“By 1975 he had written See yu at the tp”（到1975年，他已经写了《回头见》）和最后一段第一句“Zig Ziglar passed away in 2012, tw days after celebrating his 66th wedding anniversary.”（Zig-Ziglar在2012年庆祝66周年结婚纪念日两天后去世。）可知，Zig Ziglar是在他[(66+20-(2012-1975))=]49岁时写完See yu at the tp这本书的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“He was raised the 10th ut f 12 children by his widwed (寡妇的) mther”（ 在12个孩子中，他是由他丧偶的母亲抚养长大的，排名第10位）可知，他有很多兄弟姐妹。C项“He grew up in a large family.”（他在一个大家庭中长大的。）符合原文表述，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Life as a salesman was unpredictable”（作为一名推销员的生活变幻莫测）和第四段最后一句中的“he turned t full-time mtivatinal speaking”（他转而做全职的励志演讲）和第五段第一句中的“By 1975 he had written See yu at the tp”（到1975年，他已经写了《回头见》）可知，Zig Ziglar一生中做过推销员、演说家和作家。B项“Salesman, speechmaker and writer.”（推销员、演讲人和作家。）符合原文表述，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Zig Ziglar出生时险些丧命且幼年丧父，但他在面对艰苦的生活时从未放弃，并始终保持着积极的态度。由此可推知，Zig Ziglar是一个可怜但乐观的人。A项“Pitiful and psitive.”（可怜的和积极的。）故选A。
C
Learning a secnd language is tricky at any age and it nly gets tugher the lnger yu wait t pen that dusty French bk. Nw, in a new study, scientists have pinpinted the exact age at which yur chances f reaching fluency in a secnd language seem t plummet: 10.
The study, published in the jurnal Cgnitin, fund that it’s “nearly impssible” fr language learners t reach native-level fluency if they start learning a secnd tngue after 10. But that desn’t seem t be because language skills g dwnhill. “It turns ut yu're still learning fast. It’s just that yu run ut f time, because yur ability t learn starts drpping at arund 17 r 18 years ld ,” says study c-authr Jshua Hartshrne, an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at Bstn Cllege.
Kids may als be better than adults at learning new languages fr many reasns. Children’s brains are mre plastic than thse f adults, meaning they’re better able t adapt and respnd t new infrmatin. “All learning invlves the brain changing,” Hartshrne says, “and children’s brains seem t be a lt mre skilled at changing.”
Kids may als be mre willing t try new things (and t ptentially lk flish in the prcess) than adults are. Their cmparatively new grasp n their native tngue may als be advantageus. Unlike adults , wh tend t default t the rules and patterns f their first language , kids may be able t apprach a new ne with a blank slate.
These findings may seem discuraging, but it was heartening fr scientists t learn that the critical perid fr fluent language acquisitin might be lnger than they previusly thught. Sme scientists believed that the brief windw clses shrtly after birth, while thers stretched it nly t early adlescence. cmpared t thse estimates, 17 r 18—when language learning ability starts t drp ff— seems relatively ld.
“Peple fared better when they learned by immersin, rather than simply in a classrm. And mving t a place where yur desired language is spken is the best way t learn as an adult. If that’s nt an ptin, yu can mimic an immersive envirnment by finding ways t have cnversatins with native speakers in their wn cmmunities,” Hartshrne says. By ding s, it’s pssible t becme cnversatinally prficient—even withut the advantage f a child’s brain.
8. The underlined wrd “plummet” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t “ ”.
A. decreaseB. riseC. endD. vary
9. What can be inferred frm Jshua Hartshrne’s wrds?
A. Children are t yung t grasp a secnd language.
B. Age 10-18 is the best time t learn a secnd language.
C. Adults g beynd the critical perid fr learning a secnd language.
D. cmmunicating with native speakers enables yu t master all the language skills.
10. What may make adults reach native-level fluency in a secnd language?
A. Flexibility f their brain.B. A firm grasp n mther tngue.
C. Their intellectual maturity.D. A native language speaking wrkplace.
11. The passage is mainly abut .
A. the best age t learn a secnd language
B. the appraches t learning a secnd language
C. why kids learn a secnd language mre easily than adults
D. whether adults can learn a secnd language like their yunger selves
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了为什么孩子比成年人学第二语言更容易。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The study, published in the jurnal Cgnitin, fund that it’s “nearly impssible” fr language learners t reach native-level fluency if they start learning a secnd tngue after 10.”可知，这篇发表在《认知》杂志上的研究发现，如果语言学习者从10岁以后才开始学习第二语言，他们就“几乎不可能”达到母语水平的流利程度。可知，此处表示的是10岁以后才学习第二语言想达到流利水平的机会就会下降，因此猜测划线词意为“下降，降低”。A. decrease下降；B. rise上升；C. end结束；D. vary变化。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““It turns ut yu're still learning fast. It’s just that yu run ut f time, because yur ability t learn starts drpping at arund 17 r 18 years ld ,” says study c-authr Jshua Hartshrne, an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at Bstn Cllege.(该研究报告的联名作者、波士顿学院心理学助理教授乔舒亚·哈特肖恩说：“事实上，你还是能学得很快。问题在于这时候你的时间已经不多了，因为到了17~18岁左右，人的学习能力就会开始下降。”)”以及第三段中““All learning invlves the brain changing,” Hartshrne says, “and children’s brains seem t be a lt mre skilled at changing.”(哈特肖恩说：“所有学习都跟大脑的改变有关，而孩子的大脑对改变的适应能力似乎比成年人强得多。”)” 可知，乔舒亚•哈特肖恩认为成年人已经错过了学习第二语言的关键时期。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Peple fared better when they learned by immersin, rather than simply in a classrm. And mving t a place where yur desired language is spken is the best way t learn as an adult. If that’s nt an ptin, yu can mimic an immersive envirnment by finding ways t have cnversatins with native speakers in their wn cmmunities,” Hartshrne says.( Hartshrne说：“人们通过浸入式学习比单纯在教室里学习效果更好。作为一个成年人，搬到一个你想要学习的语言的地方是最好的学习方式。如果这不是一个选择，你可以通过寻找方法在自己的社区与母语人士进行对话来模拟一个沉浸式的环境”)”可知，成年人在学习第二语言时更应该选择身临其境的环境而不是在教室里。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Nw, in a new study, scientists have pinpinted the exact age at which yur chances f reaching fluency in a secnd language seem t plummet: 10.(现在，科学家们在一项新的研究中精确地指出了你达到流利的第二语言的机会下降的确切年龄：10岁)”；第二段中“The study, published in the jurnal Cgnitin, fund that it’s “nearly impssible” fr language learners t reach native-level fluency if they start learning a secnd tngue after 10.(这篇发表在《认知》杂志上的研究发现，如果语言学习者从10岁以后才开始学习第二语言，他们就“几乎不可能”达到母语水平的流利程度)”以及第三段中“Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages fr many reasns.(在学习新语言方面，孩子们可能比成年人做得更好，原因有很多)”结合主要说明了为什么孩子比成年人学第二语言更容易。可知，本文主要是介绍了研究发现了为什么孩子比大人更容易学会第二门新的语言。故选C。
D
Sme earlier studies had fund n clear clr preference amng msquites. One study fund they prefer blue, anther that they prefer yellw-green. What shuld peple make f such cnflicting results?
The apparent clr f an bject desn’t just depend n the wavelengths f light it gives ff, Claire Rusch explains, wh studies msquites fr years. It als can be affected by the brightness f that light and its cntrast against surrunding clrs. Humans see an bject’s clr largely in terms f the wavelengths f light it gives ff. But ther creatures’ eyes may be mre sensitive t cntrast r brightness. “We needed t cntrl all f thse variables t really be sure a msquit’s preferences came frm the wavelength f the bject,” Rusch says.
T d this, she designed a test chamber (室) that was 450 msquit-bdy-lengths lng in her experiment. Lined with cameras, it recrded the insects’ flight patterns. Tw small clred disks laid n the flr f the chamber.
Since the researchers wanted t knw if msquites were attracted t certain clrs, the disks culdn't be the darkest r brightest bjects in the chamber. Otherwise, it wuld be unclear if the msquites were attracted t the disks’ clr, cntrast r brightness. S, the researchers prjected a chessbard pattern nt the flr f the chamber and gray alng the walls. That way, if the msquites went t the clred disks, it culd nly be due t the disks’ clr.
The researchers released abut 50 starved msquites int the chamber at a time. Because msquites dn't start hunting until they’ve sensed CO2, s the team sprayed (喷) CO2 inside the chamber. They fund befre CO2 was sprayed, the msquites ignred all the clred disks. With CO2, msquites ignred any disk that was green, blue r purple. But the insects did fly tward disks that were red, range r light blue. They seemed t especially like red.
T further investigate that, the team placed disks with different skin tnes. But the msquites didn't seem t prefer any particular skin clrs. All were equally attractive.
12. What can be inferred abut msquites frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. The wavelengths determine the clr f an bject.
B. The backgrund clr affects msquites’ eyesight.
C. Msquites’ eyes are nt sensitive t clr cntrast.
D. Testing their clr preference is nt s easy.
13. What might affect the result f the experiment?
A. The length f the chamber.B. The number f msquites.
C. The brightness f the disks.D. The pattern f the chessbard.
14. Why is CO2 used in the experiment?
A. T take clearer phts f msquites.B. T stimulate msquites t lk fr fd.
C. T slw dwn the speed f msquites.D. T raise the temperature in the chamber.
15. What can be Rusch’s research finding?
A. Cl clrs can drive msquites away.
B. Skin clrs are msquites’ favrite.
C. Peple in red may attract mst msquites.
D. All clrs are equally attractive t msquites.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Rusch就蚊子是否会有特定的颜色偏好所做的研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段讲述了针对蚊子的颜色偏好不同的研究结果。通过第二段“Humans see an bject’s clr largely in terms f the wavelengths f light it gives ff. But ther creatures’ eyes may be mre sensitive t cntrast r brightness. “We needed t cntrl all f thse variables t really be sure a msquit's preferences came frm the wavelength f the bject,” Rusch says. (人类看到物体的颜色很大程度上取决于它发出的光的波长。但其他生物的眼睛可能对对比度或亮度更敏感。“我们需要控制所有这些变量，以真正确定蚊子的偏好来自物体的波长，”Rusch说)”可之，其他生物（蚊子）对对比度或亮度较敏感，所以做有关蚊子对颜色偏好的实验并不容易，要控制好所有变量才能得到准确结果，故答案为D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“Since the researchers wanted t knw if msquites were attracted t certain clrs, the disks culdn't be the darkest r brightest bjects in the chamber. Otherwise, it wuld be unclear if the msquites were attracted t the disks' clr, cntrast r brightness. (因为研究人员想知道蚊子是否会被特定的颜色吸引，所以圆盘不能是室内最暗或最亮的物体。否则，蚊子是否被圆盘的颜色、对比度或亮度所吸引就不得而知了)”可知，研究人员在做实验时要注意圆盘的颜色，太亮太暗都不行，不然会影响实验结果。由此可推断出，C项“The brightness f the disks. (圆盘的亮度)”符合题意。故答案为C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“Because msquites dn't start hunting until they've sensed CO2, s the team sprayed（喷）CO2 inside the chamber. (因为蚊子在感应到二氧化碳后才会开始捕食，所以研究小组在室内喷洒了二氧化碳)”可知，研究人员喷洒二氧化碳的原因是为了吸引蚊子捕食。选项B中的“lk fr”呼应文中的“hunting”。故答案为B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第二段“They fund befre CO2 was sprayed, the msquites ignred all the clred disks. With CO2, msquites ignred any disk that was green, blue r purple. But the insects did fly tward disks that were red, range r light blue. They seemed t especially like red. (他们发现，在喷洒二氧化碳之前，蚊子忽略了所有有颜色的圆盘。有了二氧化碳，蚊子会忽略任何绿色、蓝色或紫色的圆盘。但昆虫确实会飞向红色、橙色或浅蓝色的圆盘。它们似乎特别喜欢红色)”是研究结果，表明红色、橙色和浅蓝色吸引蚊子注意，尤其是蚊子可能会更偏爱红色，所以选项C“Peple in red may attract mst msquites. (穿红色衣服的人可能吸引大多数蚊子)”符合Rusch的研究结果，故答案为C。
第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dn't judge a bk by its cver. We have heard that advice ver and ver again. And it makes sense. Why shuld we judge smene wh is verweight simply by hw they lk? It has nthing t d with them as a persn, and it says nthing abut all they have achieved in life.
___16___We shuld nt judge them as healthy simply because they are thin.
We care s much abut weight that we think thse wh succeed in keeping a "healthy weight" must be healthy.
Many studies have shwn that being verweight increases the risk f diabetes, heart disease, and even death. ___17___ Sme studies just lk at punds. Sme use bdy mass index(BMI) which includes bth height and weight measurements. But neither ne says anything abut verall health fr sure.
In sme studies, a persn's fitness has been shwn t be mre imprtant than verall weight.
That means thse at "nrmal" weight, but belw average fitness culd be at higher risk than fitter and heavier peple.___18___
If yu are thin and want t knw if yur health may be at risk, whle bdy MRIs (磁共振成像）can tell yu if yu are a TOFI (thin n the utside, fat n the inside). This is thught t increase yur health risk even if yu have a perfect bdy weight. ___19___ Rather, creating and keeping healthy lifestyle habits shuld be the gal.
Start nw and yu will be n yur way t imprving yur verall health. ___20___But even if it desn't, rest assured yu are still imprving yur health and yur life.
A. The same hlds true fr thin peple.
B. Weight lss will usually naturally fllw.
C. The article mainly talks abut peple in Australia.
D. S weight lss shuld nt be what we always dream f.
E. Hw many times d yu say, "She lks great! Nice and thin!"?
F. But the prblem lies with hw we can knw we are verweight.
G. S there is n such thing as healthy weight, nly healthy lifestyles.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对健康的不同评判，最终结论是不能只看体重，而应该更关注综合健康情况。
【16题详解】
下文We shuld nt judge them as healthy simply because they are thin.(我们不饿能仅仅因为他们瘦就认为他们健康)与A. The same hlds true fr thin peple.(这同样也适合与瘦人)承接自然，thin是关键词，故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文Many studies have shwn that being verweight increases the risk f diabetes, heart disease, and even death(许多研究证明，超重可能增加糖尿病、心脏病甚至死亡的风险)与F. But the prblem lies with hw we can knw we are verweight.(但问题在于，我们怎么知道自己超重了)承接自然，上下文是明显的转折关系，verweight是关键词，故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文That means thse at "nrmal" weight, but belw average fitness culd be at higher risk than fitter and heavier peple.(这意味着那些处于“正常”体重，但低于平均水平的健康状况的人可能比身体更健康、体重更重的人风险更大)与G. S there is n such thing as healthy weight, nly healthy lifestyles.(因此，没有健康体重这种说法，只有健康的生活方式)承接自然，上下文是明显的因果关系，因为体重不能决定健康状况，所以只有健康的生活方式，故选G项。
【19题详解】
下文Rather, creating and keeping healthy lifestyle habits shuld be the gal.(相反，保持健康的生活习惯应该是目标)与D. S weight lss shuld nt be what we always dream f.(因此，减肥不应该是我们一直梦想的)承接自然，因为体重完美也不能保证健康，所以不要总是想着减肥，而要培养健康的生活习惯，故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文But even if it desn't, rest assured yu are still imprving yur health and yur life.(即使那没有，也请放心，你仍然在改善你的健康和生活)与B. Weight lss will usually naturally fllw.(减肥通常是自然而然的)承接自然，下文的it就指代选项种的weight lss，故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was an ill-humred man. I knew he lved me and his lve was ___21___. He just didn’t knw hw t express it.
One evening we went ut fr a night n the twn. We were sitting in a famus restaurant that had a small but lively ___22___. When there came a familiar waltz tune (曲调) I decided t invite him fr a dance. “Dad, yu knw I’ve never danced with yu. I begged yu but yu ___23___ wanted t. Hw abut right nw?”
I waited fr the usual ___24___. But instead he cnsidered thughtfully and then a surprising twinkle appeared in his eyes. “Let’s hit the flr and I’ll shw yu just what kind f mves an ___25___ guy like me can still make.”
My father tk me in his arms and I felt vercme by ___26___. As we danced I ___27___ my father but he avided my gaze (注视). “Dad” I finally whispered, tears in my eyes, “why is it s hard fr yu t lk at me?” At last his ___28___ drpped t my face and he studied me. “Because I lve yu s much,” he said. I was struck dumb (愣住) by his respnse. It wasn’t what I had ___29___. But it was f curse exactly what I needed t hear. His wn eyes were teary and he was blinking.
I had always knwn that he lved me. I just hadn’t understd that his deep emtin had ____30____ him and made him mute (沉默的). “I lve yu t, Dad!” I said sftly. He stumbled ver the next few wrds, “I’m srry that I’m nt gd at shwing feelings. It’s ____31____ fr me, but just remember hw much I lve yu.”
When the dance ended I excused myself t the ladies’ rm and during my ____32____ everything changed. Dad fell dwn ____33____ in his chair. Everything was really all t ____34____. He was gne.
Nw I still remember ur waltz n the dance flr and his sudden cnfessin (坦白) t me. It was indeed the first, last and nly dance that I ever had with my father. What a blessing that we had the chance t say ____35____ it was t late.
21. A. silentB. healthyC. deepD. shallw
22. A. frumB. cafeC. cunterD. band
23. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
24. A. refusalB. apprvalC. argumentD. reflectin
25. A. frankB. ldC. expertD. energetic
26. A. cncernsB. sadnessC. emtinsD. tensin
27. A. lked dwn nB. lked up atC. lked thrughD. lked int
28. A. kissB. wrdsC. handD. eyes
29. A. expectedB. respectedC. admiredD. respnded
30. A. frightenedB. cmfrtedC. punishedD. benefited
31. A. prfessinalB. nrmalC. hrribleD. tugh
32. A. exchangeB. adventureC. absenceD. cmpany
33. A. heavilyB. regularlyC. flexiblyD. riginally
34. A. efficientB. lateC. extremeD. negative
35. A. untilB. whileC. thughD. befre
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了和父亲第一次也是最后一次跳舞的场景，感动于父亲深沉的爱，并表达了对他的怀念和有生之年得以与父亲共舞一场的庆幸。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他爱我，而且爱得很深。A. silent沉默的；B. healthy健康的；C. deep深的；D. shallw浅的。根据后文“I had always knwn that he lved me. I just hadn’t understd that his deep emtin had ___10___ him and made him mute (沉默的).”可知，爸爸爱我爱得很深。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在一家有名的餐馆里，那里有一支小而热闹的乐队。A. frum论坛；B. cafe咖啡馆；C. cunter柜台；D. band乐队。根据后文“When there came a familiar waltz tune (曲调)”可知，是乐队在演奏。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我求过你，但你从不愿意。A. always总是；B. smetimes有时；C. seldm很少；D. never从不。根据前文“Dad, yu knw I’ve never danced with yu.”可知，作者乞求过父亲，但是爸爸从没有和作者跳过舞。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我等着他像往常一样拒绝我。A. refusal拒绝；B. apprval同意；C. argument争论；D. reflectin反映。根据前文“Dad, yu knw I’ve never danced with yu. I begged yu but yu ___3___ wanted t.”可知，父亲拒绝作者的跳舞请求。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们跳起来吧，我会让你看看像我这样的老家伙还能做出什么样的动作。A. frank坦率的；B. ld老的；C. expert专家的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“My father was an ill-humred man.”以及“Dad, yu knw I’ve never danced with yu. I begged yu but yu ___3___ wanted t.”可知，平时脾气不好又从来不跳舞的父亲应该是想用幽默化解自己的不自在或紧张，“ld guy”这个自嘲的称呼最适合父亲的人设，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲把我抱在怀里，我情绪激动。A. cncerns担心；B. sadness悲伤；C. emtins情绪；D. tensin紧张。根据前文“I felt vercme by”可知，父亲拥作者起舞，此刻作者的心情应该是非常激动的，有惊讶也有喜悦。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们跳舞时，我抬头看了看父亲，但他避开了我的目光。A. lked dwn n看不起；B. lked up at抬头看；C. lked thrugh浏览；D. lked int观察，调查。根据后文“my father but he avided my gaze (注视)”可知，此处指作者抬头看着父亲。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他的目光落在我的脸上，仔细打量着我。A. kiss吻；B. wrds话语；C. hand手；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“and he studied me”可知，父亲的目光落在作者的脸上。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是我所预料到的。A. expected预料，期望；B. respected尊敬；C. admired钦佩；D. respnded回应。根据后文“But it was f curse exactly what I needed t hear. His wn eyes were teary and he was blinking.”可知，父亲的眼睛在流泪是作者没有预料到的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不明白，他深沉的情感使他害怕，使他哑口无言。A. frightened使害怕；B. cmfrted安慰；C. punished惩罚；D. benefited使受益。根据语境和后文“and made him mute”可知，作者明白父亲深沉的情感让他害怕（表达出对女儿的爱），因而从不用语言来表达父爱。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说很难，但请记住我有多爱你。A. prfessinal专业的；B. nrmal正常的；C. hrrible可怕的；D. tugh困难的。根据前文“I knew he lved me and his lve was ___1___. He just didn’t knw hw t express it.”可知，父亲对作者的爱是很难表达的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞会结束后，我去了女洗手间，在我不在的时候，一切都变了。A. exchange交换；B. adventure冒险；C. absence缺席，不在。D. cmpany陪伴。根据前文“I excused myself t the ladies’ rm”可知，作者去了洗手间，不在父亲身边。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸重重地倒在椅子上。A. heavily重重地；B. regularly有规律地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. riginally起初地。根据后文“He was gne.”可知，作者父亲重重地倒在椅子上。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都太迟了。A. efficient效率高的；B. late晚的；C. extreme极其的；D. negative消极的。根据后文“He was gne.”可知，此处是指一切都太迟了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在为时已晚之前，我们有机会说上几句是多么幸运的事。until直到；B. while当什么时候；C. thugh尽管；D. befre在……之前。根据前文“What a blessing that we had the chance t say”可知，此处是指在为时已晚之前。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is ne f the useful ways ___36___ can imprve ur English writing ability. Cmpared with ther frms f writing, it is ___37___ (shrt) and takes less time. It can help us t develp the habit f thinking in English. If we keep ___38___ (try) this practice, gradually we’ll learn hw t express urselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we ___39___ (certain) run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it ften happens that we have difficulty ___40___ (find) exact wrds and phrases t give expressin t ur mind. Secndly, there are many idimatic (表达方式地道的) ways f saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard fr ___41___ (we) t put them int English prperly.
As far as I knw, my ___42___ (prpse) is that we shuld always have a ntebk and a Chinese-English dictinary ___43___ reach. Whenever smething ___44___ (truble) us, we can first put it dwn in ur ntebk and then refer t ur dictinary. We can als turn t ur English teacher fr help, if necessary. In shrt, I believe that it is ____45____ effective way t keep a diary in English fr the develpment f ur writing skills.
【答案】36 that##which
37. shrter
38. trying 39. certainly
40. finding
41. us 42. prpsal
43. within 44. trubles
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法之一。本文主要介绍了用英语写日记的好处以及作者的建议。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法之一。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是ways，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/ which。故填that/ which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，耗时更少。根据句中takes less time可知，此处也应用比较级。故填shrter。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们不断尝试这种做法，我们就会逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。keep ding sth.意为“保持做某事”。故填trying。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：用英语写日记，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词词组run up。certain的副词形式为certainly。故填certainly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们经常很难找到准确的单词和短语来表达我们的想法。have difficulty (in) ding sth. 是固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。故填finding。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词作宾语。根据句意，此处指“对我们来说很难把它们正确地译成英语”，故用we的宾格us。故填us。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：据我所知，我的建议是，我们应该随身携带一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。根据空格前的my可知，此处应填名词作主语，prpse的名词形式为prpsal，根据表语从句可知建议只有一个，故prpsal用单数。故填prpsal。
【43题详解】
考查介词句意同上。根据句意，此处指“触手可及；够得着”，应用短语within reach。故填within。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每当有什么事情困扰我们时，我们可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后查阅字典。分析句子可知，空格处为从句谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时态，主语smething是不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填trubles。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：简言之，我相信用英语写日记是培养我们写作能力的有效方法。根据句意，此处指“一个有效的方法”，表示泛指，effective以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是某高中生李华，你的朋友James来信说，进入高中以来，学习和心理压力日益加大，请你用英文给他写一封回信：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。(建议不少于2条)；
注意：
1. 词数在80左右；
2. 必须涵盖要点；
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。
Dear James,
I am awfully srry t hear that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
I am awfully srry t hear that since entering high schl, the pressure f study and psychlgy has been increasing. Here are sme suggestins fr yu t relieve stress.
T begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. Yu shuld take regular exercise t keep fit and energetic. Besides, it’s highly recmmended t have brief cnversatins with clse friends, frm whm yu can get cnfidence and cmfrt. Mst imprtantly, yu shuld make a gd study schedule and stick t it, which can make yu devte yurself t studies and realize yur ptential.
I hpe my suggestins will be f help and I’m sure yu will have a happy high schl life!
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给进入高中以来，学习和心理压力日益加大朋友James写封回信，对他的情况表示理解并给予安慰，同时给他提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin →advice
此外：besides →additinally
应该：shuld →be suppsed t
有帮助：be f help →be helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are sme suggestins fr yu t relieve stress.
拓展句：Here are sme suggestins fr yu, which will help yu relieve stress.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it’s highly recmmended t have brief cnversatins with clse friends, frm whm yu can get cnfidence and cmfrt.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语以及“介词+whm”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mst imprtantly, yu shuld make a gd study schedule and stick t it, which can make yu devte yurself t studies and realize yur ptential.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 15, I fllwed Ry t the deep muntain in search f astragalus rt(黄芪), which is a rare and valuable plant.
We searched the plant fr a whle day, but withut luck. We fund nthing. As it gt dark, I asked Ry t g back, but he refused and said, “I wuld rather sleep n the muntain tnight and cntinue t search tmrrw! ”
I desired t g hme but I lacked the curage t g back alne, s I chse t stay and help Ry put up a simple tent under a tree. It was freezing cld n the muntain and there were scres f msquites, which made it impssible fr us t have a gd sleep. What’s wrse, we heard a wlf hwling nearby! I was s scared.
“I heard that wlves bully(欺负)the weak and fear the strng, ” Ry tld me. “Let’s strike the shvel(铲子)and shut t scare it away! ” He fund a stne and started t strike the shvel. And then he shuted as he struck the shvel. Inspired, I fllwed him t shut ludly. Half an hur later, I felt cld all ver the bdy. And the cld air n the muntain made that wrse. My stmach began t ache. I lay in the tent, shivering, sweating and then falling uncnscius. Ry was shcked with panic. He called my name screamingly, but I just made n respnse. He tried t put me n his back t carry me hme but withut success. At last, he went ut and fund sme tree branches and blcked up the entrance t ur tent with them. Then, he ran t the directin f ur village as fast as he culd.
Nt knwing hw much time went by, I heard sme sunds appraching near. I thught it was Ry but I didn’t hear him saying anything. In a shck, I sat up with a rush. At that mment, my eyes had adjusted t the darkness. Thrugh a hle f ur tent, I saw tw animals like dgs remving the tree branches with their muths and claws. They were wlves!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Paragraph 1:
Their sudden appearance shcked me and a cld sweat brke ut all ver my bdy.
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Paragraph 2:
Strangely, I saw the tw wlves turn arund and run away in a flash.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Paragraph 1:
Their sudden appearance shcked me and a cld sweat brke ut all ver my bdy. But I managed t gather myself tgether. I struck the shvel left beside me with a stne and screamed as ludly as I culd. The tw wlves were frightened at first and stepped back. But after a shrt time f hesitatin, they cntinued t remve the branches. And n matter hw hard I struck the shvel, they just ignred. I was in despair. But I still held the stne and shvel firmly, thinking I wuldn’t give it up withut a fight.
Paragraph 2:
Strangely, I saw the tw wlves turn arund and run away in a flash. “Are they afraid f my shvel? ” I wndered. But I realized I was wrng when I saw many flashlights appraching my tent quickly. It turned ut that Ry had run away t seek help. With a dzen f villagers, Ry was cming t my rescue! They were calling my name and I respnded as they remved the branches. As Ry gt int the tent and hugged me, I culdn’t help crying, bth in fright and relief.
【解析】
【导语】本篇读后续写以人物为线索，主要讲述了15岁那年，我跟随罗伊来到深山寻找一种稀有且名贵的药材黄芪根，但直到天黑也一无所获，于是我们就在山上搭了帐篷，半夜，我胃疼并浑身发冷，于是罗伊便去了村子求救，我一个人在帐篷遭遇了狼群袭击，千钧一发之际，罗伊带着村民赶了回来，救下了我。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“它们的突然出现吓了我一跳，浑身出了一身冷汗。”可知，第一段可描写我是如何准备奋力抵抗狼群的攻击的，以及我害怕和绝望的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“奇怪的是，我看见那两只狼转头就跑了。”可知，第二段可就罗伊和村民们如何及时赶回帐篷并救下了我的。
2.续写线索：狼群的出现让我害怕——我敲打石头恐吓狼群无果——紧紧抓住铲子，十分绝望——狼群退去——罗伊和村民们及时赶到——我如释重负。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿起：hld/ take up/ pick up
②.击打：strike/ hit
③.靠近：apprach / get clse t
情绪类
①.绝望：in despair/ desperate/ hpeless
②.害怕：in fright/ frightened/ scared
【点睛】[高分句型1]. And n matter hw hard I struck the shvel, they just ignred.（运用了n matter hw引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. But I realized I was wrng when I saw many flashlights appraching my tent quickly. （运用了宾语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）