江苏省无锡市2022年九年级中考英语二模试题(无答案)
展开一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题;每小题1分,共14分)
1.---Have yu heard that Ministry f Educatin in China will ask each primary and middle schl student t learn hw t ck frm this September.
---Yes. We all hpe it will lead t the full ______ f students’ ability.
A. cntributinB. attractinC. develpmentD. psitin
2.---What is still wrrying yu since yu’ve gt the jb ffer, wrking time r salary?
---______. I’m cnsidering hw t g t wrk. I can’t drive.
A. NneB. NeitherC. NthingD. Bth
3.The way t wrk he is used t is s different frm ______ that we can’t wrk well with each ther.
A. meB. myselfC. ID. mine
4.This smart phne can be used t make yur wn shrt films, ______ scan(扫描) pictures fr printing.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as far asD. as much as
5.There is n help t wrry abut the uncertain future. ______, it’s mre practical t take the present chance t succeed.
A. Abve allB. After allC. In allD. At all
6.---Wh d yu think will be chsen t be ur new chairpersn?
---The ne wh can ______ extra stress and burden.
A. take upB. take ffC. take nD. take in
7.---Why did he lk s sad?
---His friend tld him that it wuld be quite a lng time ______ they had a chance t get tgether again.
A. afterB. befreC. sinceD. when
8.Instead f giving instructins t yur child, pick ne f his interests t fllw ______. In this way, yu can have a better understanding f his thughts.
A. widelyB. clselyC. highlyD. rapidly
9.Please dn’t hesitate t cntact me if ur custmer service can’t ______ t give yu a satisfying slutin.
A. suggestB. allwC. requireD. manage
10.---Teenagers are really tiring t deal with. I can hardly bear them any mre.
---Cme n, be mre patient. In fact, what they can achieve may be ______ ur expectatin if they are inspired(激励).
A. beyndB. againstC. verD. thrugh
11.--Hw is it ging in yur new cmpany?---It ______ be better. I’m always in high spirits at wrk.
A. shuldn’tB. culdn’tC. mustn’tD. may nt
12.Culd yu please let me knw ______?
A. hw yu call the fdB. what’s the matter with the little by
C. hw lng he has gt marriedD. what’s the purpse t carry ut this prject
13.---Mum, will it really wrk if I fllw the instructins t d the chemistry test?
---Why nt have a try? ______
A. Experience is the mther f wisdm.B. Every dg has its day.
C. Early birds catch wrms.D. It never rains but purs.
14.---Generally speaking, he is a very reliable, hard-wrking man.
---______. He never disappints anyne.
A. ExactlyB. That’s nt the case C. Nt reallyD. That’s all right
二、完形填空先通读下面的短义,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
Hw lng can human beings live? Mst scientists wh study ld age think that the human bdy is __15__ t live n lnger than 120 years. Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live---if he r she is extremely healthy and lucky. Sme scientists even say we can live as lng as 130 years! Yet, ur cells simply cannt cntinue t reprduce __16__. They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and eventually die.
Even thugh we cave frever, we can live a __17__ life than ever befre. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years! When des ld age begin then? Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the __18__ line between middle age and ld age. After all, many lder peple dn’t begin t experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
Peple are living lnger because mre peple __19__ childhd. Befre mdem medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd __20__ Nw that the chances f dying yung are much lwer, the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.
On the whle, ur ppulatin is getting lder. Then ur ppulatin will have lasting effects n ur scial develpment and ur way f life. Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see __22__, nt disaster. Tday, many men and wmen in their “glden year” are healthy, still active and yung in __23__ if nt in age.
As ur sciety grws ld, we need the __24__ f ur lder citizens. With lng lives ahead f them, they need t stay alive and be devted.
15.A. discveredB. chsenC. imprvedD. designed
16.A. rapidlyB. harmlesslyC. endlesslyD. separately
17.A. busierB. lngerC. richerD. happier
18.A. finishingB. waitingC. guidingD. dividing
19.A. enjyB. surviveC. rememberD. value
20.A. diseasesB. fearsC. wrriesD. prblems
21.A. changesB. safetyC. increasesD. imprve
22.A. dreamsB. chancesC. chicesD. strengths
23.A. mindB. appearanceC. viceD. mvement
24.A. cntributinsB. prtectinC. suggestinD. intrductins
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题:每小题2分,共26分)
A
25.What yu have just read is a/an ________.
A. nteB. reprtC. advertisementD. pster
26.Hw much d yu have t pay in ttal if fur f yu g tgether?
A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.D. $80.
27.Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Festival fd will be served free.B. Tickets are sld in Kwun Tug High Schl.
C. It’s unnecessary t take sft drinks with yu.D. Free digital cameras are prvided fr everyne.
B
I had failed again. It was the day f the big marathn. I had decided three years ag t train fr the half-marathn event and take hme a medal. There I sat, in frnt f my TV, while I watched thers crss the finish line. It was just anther in a lng string (串) f failures. I had never met a single weight lss r fitness gal and I was majring in the art f failing.
We are a family f explratin and ften plan active vacatins. It seemed that n every vacatin I was the ne wh culdn’t g the distance. Each time I urged (催促) my family, “G withut me. Bring me lts f pictures and vides. I’ll be fine just sitting here taking in the view. I lied. Sick f being blind, I decided that it wuld never happen again. Surely I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hpe fr me. I always spent weeks walking t prepare fr ur active vacatins. I had lst weight many times. I just always seemed t fail t get where I needed t be.
But this time I wuld d smething different. I was ging t walk a half marathn. Surely I wuld lse weight and get in shape if I culd cmplete ver 12 miles in fur hurs. Besides, this wuld be training. Training sunded cler than diet and exercise. I was revved up and ready t g. I bught the prper gear(装备), checked ut what type f drinks wuld be handed ut at the marathn and prepared a lt. I had a plan!
Nw tw years later, there I sat, watching thusands f peple f all ages succeed where I had failed. I walked ut, angry with myself, sat dwn and had myself a pity party. I was a master at the art f pity parties, having a great deal f experience in hlding them. What was my prblem? Where was I ging wrng? I stpped and cnsidered each failure, ne by ne. I made sme very interesting discveries.
I had failed t climb t the tp f that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and std n thse ancient stes.1 had failed t meet a single weight lss gal and yet I had lst 43 punds. I culdn’t walk 12 miles in fur hurs, but I culd walk 12 miles.
All my failures were sunding like a success stry. This time was giving thanks. I was thankful that I had been given the spirit f failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didn’t give up. I decided that I wuld be crssing the finish line next year.
28.What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. The writer didn’t lse any weight in the end.
B. The writer didn’t climb the Mayan pyramid.
C. The writer didn’t take part in the big marathn.
D. The writer didn’t have hlidays with his family.
29.What des the underlined sentence “I was revved up.” prbably mean?
A. I gt excited.B. I felt mved.C. I was pushed.D. I was chsen
30.Which wrds can best describe the writer in the passage?
A. Clever and friendly.B. Interesting and prud.
C. Humrus and hpeful.D. Kind and strng-willed.
C
Oliver Twist was brn in a wrkhuse, and when he arrived in this hard wrld, it was very uncertain whether he wuld lie beynd the first three minutes. He lay n a small hard bed and tried hard t start breathing.
Oliver had first fight withut much help frm the tw peple present at his birth. One was an ld wman wh was nearly always drunk, and the ther was a lcal dctr, wh was nt paid enugh t be very interested in Oliver’s survival. ____32____
Hwever, Oliver finally drew his first breath, and then annunced his arrival t the rest f the wrkhuse by crying ludly. His mther raised her pale yung face frm the pillw(枕头) and said, “Let me see the child, and die.”
The dctr turned away frm the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “Yu must nt talk abut dying yet,” he said t her kindly. He gave her the child t hld. Lvingly, she kissed the baby with her cld white lips, then lked wildly arund the rm, fell back-and died. “Pr dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bttle back in the pcket f her lng skirt.
The dctr began t put n his cat. “The baby is weak and will prbably be in danger,” he said. “If s, give it a little milk t keep it quiet.” Then he lked at the dead wman. “The mther was a gd-lking girl. Where did she cme frm?”
“She was brught here last night,” replied the ld wman. “She was fund lying in the street. She’d walked sme distance. Her shes were wrn t pieces. Where she came frm, where she was ging, r what her name was, nbdy knws.”
The dctr lifted the girl’s left hand. “The ld stry,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “N wedding ring, I see. Ah! Gd night.”
And s, Oliver was left with nly the drunken nurse. Withut clthes under his first blanket, he culd have been the child f a king r a beggar(乞丐). But when the wman dressed him later in hard cttn clthes, yellw with age, he lked exactly what he was-an rphan(孤儿) in a wrkhuse, ready fr a life f sadness, hunger, and neglect(忽略).
Oliver cried ludly. If he culd have knwn that he was a wrkhuse rphan, perhaps he wuld have cried even mre ludly.
31.Accrding t the passage, a wrkhuse was where ________.
A. wrkers helped each therB. many wmen died unexpectedly
C. the pr and the hmeless livedD. peple were nly interested in mney
32.Which sentence is the mst suitable fr the blank ____32____ in Paragraph 2?
A. Being afraid f the tw, he started t cry.
B. Therefre, he felt very lnely in the wrld.
C. In fact, the wrld has the right t have him in it.
D. After all, death was a cmmn event in the wrkhuse
33.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Oliver Twist was brn int the wrld n a cld day.
B. The children in the wrkhuse were taken gd care f.
C. Dctrs were usually paid t little fr the wrk they did.
D. Many peple, especially wmen, drank heavily at that time
D
Many f us listen t music while we wrk, thinking that it will help us t cncentrate (集中) the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has fund that music can have beneficial effects (有益效果) n creativity. When it cmes t ther areas f perfrmance, hwever, the influence f backgrund music is mre cmplicated(复杂的).
The idea that listening t music when wrking is beneficial is prbably based n the s-called “Mzart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rtatin (空间旋转) perfrnance is increased immediately after listening t the music f Mzart, cmpared t n sund at all.
Hw sund affects perfrmance has been the tpic f research fr ver 40 years, and is bserved thrugh a fact called the irrelevant sund effect(无关声音效应). T study irrelevant sund effect, vlunteers in the research are asked t cmplete a simple task which requires them t recall a series f numbers r letters in the exact rder in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able t d this while ignring (忽视) any backgrund nise.
Tw key characteristics f the irrelevant sund effect are required fr its bservatin. First,the task must require the persn t use their rehearsal(复述) abilities; and secnd, the sund must include acustical(声学的) change. Where the sund des nt change much, the perfrmance f the task is much clser t that bserved in quiet cnditins.
The irrelevant sund effect itself cmes frm trying t deal with tw surces f rdered infrmatin at the same time--ne frm the task and ne frm the sund. Unfrtunately, nly the frmer is required t successfully perfrm the recall task, and the effrt in making sure that irrelevant rder infrmatin frm the sund is nt dealt with actually prevents this ability.
A similar cnflict is als seen when reading while in the presence f lyrical music. In this situatin, the tw surces f wrds-frm the task and the sund-are in cnflict. The cst is prer perfrmance f the task in the presence f music with lyrics.
What this all means is that whether having music playing in the backgrund helps r prevents perfrmance depends n the task and n the type f music, and nly understanding this relatinship will help peple maximize their prductivity levels.
34.“Mzart effect” is mentined t ________.
A. explain hw music can relax pepleB. shw music can imprve perfrmance
C. advise peple t listen t Mzart musicD. stress Mzart music gains wide attentin
35.It can be inferred that vlunteers in the research ________.
A. have imprved their rehearsal abilityB. perfrm better in the quiet cnditins
C. ignre the backgrund nise successfullyD. prefer the music with great sund change
36.Paragraph 6 is written t ________.
A. supprt an ideaB. make a cmparisnC. intrduce a tpicD. describe a fact
37.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Music shapes yur life.B. Music develps yur creativity.
C. Chse quiet music fr yur wrk.D. Des music make yu cncentrate?
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题:每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,单词的正确形式。
38.It was his __________ (寂静) that made me s stressed. I had n idea what he wuld say.
39.The exciting match __________ (对抗) the German team will be cvered live n Channel 5.
40.T ensure yur __________ (保险), yu’d better nt hang ut alne at night in that cuntry.
41.It’s unbelievable that he __________ (成功) in leading his team t the natinal champinship in the end.
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.Mr. Wang always puts his effrt t make his class __________ (lively) s that his students can be mre interested in it.
43.Dn’t dubt the __________ (pssible) that a small ptat can grw int a big wheel thrugh hard wrk.
44.Withut __________ (cmpare) the tw things, yu can tell the difference between them.
45.As a tl t cmmunicate amng different cultures, English is __________ (wide) spken thrughut the wrld.
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题;每小题1分,共8分)
46.__________ (cnnect) the tw cities, the high-speed railway plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life。
47.---Dear me! Yu brke my favurite vase!
---I’m s srry, I __________ (nt mean) it.
48.---I’m wrking n the presentatin, but get stuck. Culd yu give me a hand if yu are free nw?
---Sure. I __________ (write) my reprt just nw, but it’s dne nw.
49.Tm put his pcket mney in a secret place, but later he frgt where it __________ (hide).
50.---What a surprise! Nbdy thught he wuld make it since he didn’t seem s cmpetitive.
---Cnstant((持续的) drpping wears the stne. He __________ (imprve) himself gradually by practicing hard every day.
51.---It’s impssible t have my nvel published. It’s always far frm perfect.
---I believe it __________ (happen) since yu have a real gift fr writing.
52.The enemy expected he __________ (regret) nt giving in sn while he wuld rather die than betray his cuntry.
53.When we d Nucleic Acid Test, we are always required __________ (nt get) t clse t each ther.
六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Many peple think stress is bad fr health. It raises(增加) the risk f everything frm the cmmn cld t serius diseases. Usually, we turn stress int the enemy. Hwever, a study has given us a whle new lk at it.
In the study, if peple with lts f stress dn’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lwest risk f dying, including peple with a little stress.
Can changing hw yu think abut stress make yu healthier? Science says yes. When yu change yur mind abut stress, yu can change yur bdy’s respnse (反应) t stress. Peple wh cnsider the stress respnse as helpful fr their life are less stressed, less wrried and mre cnfident. Hw yu think and act can change yur experience f stress. When yu chse t think yur stress respnse is helpful, yu create the bilgy f curage. When yu are stressed and chse t cmmunicate with thers, yu can create resilience (韧性).
Yu can get away frm the bad influences f stress n yur health. The mst amazing thing is that stress makes yu scial. Yur stress respnse wants t make sure yu ntice thers in truble s that yu can supprt each ther. When life is hard, yur stress respnse wants yu t stay with peple wh care abut yu.
Als, stress is nt useless. It helps us reach ur hearts. Our kindness finds jy and meaning in cntacting thers. Yur heart beats s fast t give yu strength and energy. Yu shuld think f stress in a new way. If s, yu’re nt just getting better at stress. Yu can trust yurself t deal with challenges and believe yu dn’t have t face them n yur wn.
Hw d yu make a chice between a stressful life and withut stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things. S the best answer is t g after what creates meaning in yur life.
Then trust yurself t deal with the stress that fllws and make friends with it.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题;每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.游客在酒店能接受高水平的服务,但费用并不贵。
Visitrs can __________________________________________________ at the htel, but the cst is nt high.
60.劳逸结合,通常使你更容易在学习上取得进步。
Keeping a balance between rest and wrk usually ________________________________________ in study.
61.这本书老少皆宜,一半是图片和漫画的形式。
Half f the bk suitable fr all ages ________________________________________ pictures and cmics.
62.课外课程占用太多时间,他不得不放弃一些爱好。
After-schl curses ________________________________________ that he had t give up sme hbbies.
63.虽然他前不久才转到那个班,但已和同学们打成一片。
Thugh he jined the class nt lng ag, he ___________________________________ his classmates nw.
64.为实现你这个有挑战性的目标,比以往更严于律己是值得的。
In rder t achieve yur challenging gal, it is wrth ___________________________________ than usual.
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
假设你是无锡市第五中学的张颖,你的英国笔友珍妮想了解中国学生课外阅读的情况。请根据下图提示,给她回一封电子邮件。
Smething abut the after-class reading in yur schl
Hw
Mst dn’t read much.
They prefer … t ...
Why
n time …
n interest …
n gd habits ...
What
My experience ...
My advice ...
注意事项:
1. 回复的邮件须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,并展开合理想象,作适当发挥;
2. 所给斜体字提示为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3. 词数在100个左右,回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 回复的邮件中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Jenny,
Thank yu fr yur email. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut _________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Ying
答案
一、CBDAA, CBBDA, BBAA
二、DCBDB, AABAA
三、DCC, CAC, CDA, BBAD
四、silence, against, safety, succeeded; livelier, pssibility, cmparing, widely
五、Cnnecting, didn’t mean, was writing, was hidden, is imprving, will happen, wuld regret, nt t get
六、stress, harmful, experience, care, meaningful
七、59. receive a high level f service60. makes it easier fr yu t make prgress
61. is in the frm f62. tk s much time
63. has been alng with64. being stricter with yurselfFun Day
T Celebrate the Year f the Tiger
Organized by Lam Tin Yuth Center and Kwun Tng High Schl
Date: 2 February, 2022Time: 10 am-5pm
Place: Kwun Tng PlaygrundFee: $20 (buy three get ne free)
Prgrammes: drama, lin dance, magic shw and ballet perfrmance
Highlights: 1) enter the lucky draw t win a digital camera
Free sft drinks!
2) learn t make festival fd
Jin us n the Fun Day!
All are welcme!
Nte:
Tickets are available at the General Office f Lam Tin Yuth Center.
Fr thse wh wuld like t be a vlunteer, please cntact Miss Olivia Wng ne week befre the activity.
Hw t change (54)__________ int yur friend
Cmmn thught
Stress is bad fr us and makes peple get illness mre easily.
New study abut stress
Rund-up
If peple with stress believe stress is (55)__________, they will have the higher risk f dying.
Change yur mind abut stress
When cnsidering stress respnse is f sme help t life, peple will feel less stressed.
Yur (56)__________ f stress depends n hw yu think and act under stress.
The bad influences f stress n yur health can be away.
Stress makes yu scial. Yu and the peple arund yu give each ther (57)__________ and supprt when it’s necessary.
Stress is useful
Stress makes yur heart beat fast and lets yu feel pwerful and energetic.
Thinking in a new way, yu dn’t need t face challenges alne.
Cnclusin
It’s wrth ging after smething (58)__________ and making friends with stress that fllws.
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