初中英语七年级上册期末复习阅读理解专项练习（通用版）（附参考答案和知识积累）

这是一份初中英语七年级上册期末复习阅读理解专项练习（通用版）（附参考答案和知识积累），共7页。

（一）
Hw was yur last weekend? What did yu d? Three children answered these questins.
【Frank,8】Well, the weekend was quite gd.Saturday was my birthday s I had a birthday party in the water park.I invited(邀请)my friends and we had a lt f fun.On Sunday my family and I went fr a walk in the cuntryside.
【Tina,10】 Nthing interesting really happened.I watched TV a lt and finished my drawing.I didn't have any lessn fr a week, s I had a lt f free time.
【Cathy, 9】I spent an amazing weekend with my tw cusins at the beach.My father tk us t the Cali d beach and we played a lt.We made sand castles(沙堡)and wefund sme seashells.We saw the sunset (日落)and then my father tk us t the Garden Beach Htel.We had a delicius dinner there.
1.Where was Frank's birthday party held?（ ）
A.In a water a his a restaurant.
2.Wh went t the cuntryside with Frank?（ ）
A.His friends.B.His family.C.His teachers.D.His classmates.
3.Hw did Tina feel abut last weekend?（ ）
A.Busy.B.Terrible.C.Bred.D.Excited.
4.Hw many peple went t the beach with Cathy?（ ）
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
5.What did Cathy d n the weekend?（ ）
①She watched TV.②She fund seashells.
③She made sand castles.④She enjyed a delicius dinner.
A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④
（二）
Nw farmers in New Zealand(新西兰)have a new helper--a“dg".The dg is special.In fact, it is a rbt.Its name is Spt.The rbt can d many things.Fr example,it can lk after sheep and walk arund the fields.
If farmers d nt have enugh wrkers, the rbt dg can help slve(解决)this prblem.Sme farm wrk is dangerus r dirty fr peple, s peple d nt like t d it.Hwever, the rbt dg can d the wrk easily.It can walk thrugh difficult places.It can g up and dwn the stairs.It can als pen drs.
Rbt dgs are als helpful during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).In Singapre， a rbt dg walks in a park.It tells peple t stay away frm each ther.
1.What is Spt?( )
A.A farmer.B.A cuntry.C.A sheep.D.A rbt dg.
2.Spt can d the fllwing things EXCEPT .( )
A.pening drs B.watering plants C.lking after sheep
D.walking up and dwn the stairs
3.A rbt dg wrks in Singapre.( )
A.in a familyB.in a statinC.in a parkD.n a farm
4.Which is the best title fr the passage?( )
A.The rbt dg, Spt B.The dg n a farm
C.Farmers’ hard wrk D.The busy farmers
（三）
When Isla Glaser was fur years ld, her father went t wrk early ne mrning.Isla was at hme with her mther,Haley Glaser,and her 2-year-ld sister and tw 1-year-ld brthers.Suddenly Haley cllapsed(晕倒)at abut 8:00.Isla tried t wake her up, but she culdn't.S Isla fund her mther's cell phne and called 911.
A wmancalled Julie Kz answered the phne.“My mmmy fell dwn, and she culdn't talk," Isla said t her.After telling the wman her address (住址)，Isla gt a chair, std n it and pened the dr.Then she waited with her sister and brthers.She even fed them milk while waiting fr dctrs.When the dctrs came, they tk Haley t hspital and she stayed there fr fur days.Thanks t (多亏) Isla's call, dctrs culd save Haley in time.
1.When did the stry happen?( )
A.In the nn.
C.In the the night.
2.What did Isla first d after her mther fell dwn? ( )
A.She called 911 fr tried t wake her up.
C.She answered the tld her father abut it.
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ( )
A.Isla had a family f five.
B.Haley was able t talk after she fell dwn.
C.Haley was taken t hspital by the dctrs.
D.Isla gave her sister and brthers water t drink.
4.Frm the passage we knw Isla was a girl.( )
A.quietB.shyC.nisyD.clever
（四）
The Secnd Wrld War(第二次世界大战) began，and Jhn wanted t jin the army.But he culdn't, because he was nly 16 years ld.Bys at that time culdn't jin the army befre they were 18years ld.S when the army dctr examined(检查)him, he said that he was 18.
But Jhn's brther jined the army a few days ag, and the same dctr examined him.This dctr remembered the lder by's family name, s when he saw Jhn's papers, he was surprised.
“Hw ld are yu?” he asked.
“18，sir,”said Jhn.
“But yur brther was 18, t, ” said the dctr.“Are yu twins?”
“Oh, n, sir," said Jhn, and his face went red.“My brther is five mnths lder than me."
1.What des the underlined wrd “ army” mean in Chinese?( )
A.船队B.军队 C.球队D.乐队
2.Hw ld was Jhn? ( )
A.16.B.17. C.18.D.19.
3.Jhn lied (说谎 ) t the dctr because .( )
A.he didn't like the dctr B.his brther did the same
C.his brther tld him the idea
D.he was t yung t jin the army
4.The dctr felt when he saw Jhn's papers.( )
A.angryB.happy
C.sadD.surprised
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Jhn lved his cuntry.
B.Only 18-year-ld bys culd jin the army.
C.Jhn's brther and Jhn jined the army tgether.
D.Jhn's brther was five mnths lder than Jhn.
（五）
根据短文内容回答问题。
We lived near the highway(公路)in the Brnx, all five f us kids and ur mm.It was the middle f January and it was snwing heavily.The snw was s thick(厚的)that cars n the highways culdn't mve.The night was cming.On the highway there were several cars with peple and their families r pets inside.
Mm std up and said t my brther, “I will pen ur huse t thse peple n the highway.” She said, “Please g and invite(邀请) them t ur huse.” We had thirteen families cme.Our living rm was full f sleeping bags and blankets.In the next mrning, my mm prvided(提供)them with lts f cffee, ht chclate, eggs, and warmFrench bread.
Everyne shwed their thanks.
What my mm did mved us s much.She shwed us that we shuld help thers in need.
1.Where did the writer's family live?

2.When did the stry happen?

3.Hw many families were invited t the
writer's huse?

4.What did these families have fr breakfast
the next mrning?

5.What d yu think f the writer's mther?

（六）
Black Swan Green
By David Mitchell
Selected(挑选) as ne f the ten best bks f the year by Time magazine!
Black Swan Green
Named ne f the bestDavid Mitchellbks f the year by The Washingtn Pst Bk Wrld!
Main idea
This stry is abut Jasn Taylr's life.
He is a 13-year-ld by living in England during the Cld War in 1982.He gets int sme misadventures(不幸遭遇).But he has grwn up frm thse things.
Recmmended(推荐)by:
Miriam:“It's ne f the mst tuching(感人的)bks I've ever read.I learned a lt frm the by.”
Only $4.99 each!
BUY NOW
1.The passage may cme frm .
A.a shpping website B.a travel guide C.a news reprt D.a magazine
2.If yu want t buy three Black Swan Green , yu need t pay .
A.$4.99 B.$9.98 C.$ 14.97D.$19.96
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jasn Taylr?
A.He is 14 years lives in New Yrk.
C.He lives a hard has a large family.
4.Accrding t the passage,Miriam is a persn wh .
A.writes interesting stries B.likes Jasn Taylr C.sells strybks
D.wrks fr Time magazine
5.What can we knw abut Black Swan Green frm the passage?
A.David Mitchell finished it in 1982.
B.Miriam thught its stry was very tuching.
C.Time named it ne f the best bks f 1982.
D.It was selected as ne f the mst interesting bks.
附：参考答案和知识积累
（一）
【词汇短语】
quite adv.相当;颇;非常
The rm is quite small.房间相当小。
cuntryside n.乡村;农村
She lives in the cuntryside.她住在农村。
happen v.发生
What happened at schl tday?学校今天发生什么事了吗?
seashell n.海贝壳
She cllects seashells.她收集贝壳。
【语篇解读】
三位学生分别分享了他们的上个周末是怎样度过的。
【答案详析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据Frank一栏中的“had a birthday party in the water park”可知， Frank的生日派对是在水上公园举办的。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Frank一栏中的“On Sunday my family and I went fr a walk in the cuntryside.”可知,Frank是和家人一起去乡下散步的。
3.C 推理判断题。根据Tina一栏中的 “Nthing interesting really happened."可知， Tina的周末没有有趣的事情发生。故可推知,她的周末是无聊的。
4.B 细节理解题。根据Cathy一栏中的“I spent an amazing weekend with my tw father tk us”可知,Cathy 和两位表亲还有她的父亲一起去的沙滩,所以与Cathy一起去沙滩的人有三个。
5.B 细节理解题。根据Cathy一栏中的“We made sand castles and we fund sme seashells.”和“We had a delicius dinner there."可知,周末的时候Cathy在沙滩上制作沙堡、寻找海贝壳,还在酒店吃了美味的晚餐。故②③④正确。
（二）
【词汇短语】
* field n.田野;田地
They planted different kinds f vegetables in this field.他们在这片地里种了不同种类的蔬菜。
helpful adj.有用的;乐于助人的
Thank yu fr yur advice; it's been very helpful.谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了农民的新助手--机器狗 Spt。它不仅会上下楼梯和开门,还可以做危险的或者脏的农活。
【答案详析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The dg is special.In fact, it is a rbt.Its name is Spt.”可知,Spt是一个机器狗。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it can lk after sheep”和第二段中的“It can g up and dwn the stairs.It can als pen drs.”可知,Spt会看护绵羊、上下楼梯、开门等，文中没有提及它会浇灌植物。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Singapre, a rbt dg walks in a park.It tells peple t stay away frm each ther.”可知,在新加坡,一个机器狗在一个公园里工作。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了机器狗Spt的功能,故A项最适合作文章标题。
（三）
【词汇短语】
wake sb.up 唤醒某人
Wake me up at six tmrrw mrning.明天早晨6点钟叫醒我。
answer v.接(电话)
Wuld smebdy please answer the phne?
麻烦你们谁去接一下电话好吗?
fall dwn 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
The huse lked as if it was abut t fall dwn.房子看起来好像就要倒塌似的。
【答案详析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“her father went t wrk early ne mrning”和“Suddenly Haley cllapsed at abut 8:00.”可知,事情发生在早上。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Isla tried t wake her up, but she culdn't.”可知,Isla的妈妈晕倒之后,Isla先是去试着叫醒她。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“When the dctrs came, they tk Haley t hspital”可知,Isla的妈妈被医生带去了医院,故C项正确。
4.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,Isla在妈妈晕倒后,冷静地打了急救电话,并在等待救护车来的时候照顾弟弟妹妹们。故判断，她是一个聪明的女孩。【长难句分析】
原句:When Isla Glaser was fur years ld, her father went t wrk early ne mrning.
译文:Isla Glaser 四岁的时候,她爸爸一天早上很早就去上班了。
分析:本句是一个复合句。When Isla Glaser was fur years ld 是when引导的时间状语从句。
（四）
【词汇短语】
at that time那时候
I was living with my parents at that time.那时候我和父母住在一起。
remember v.记得;记起
I dn't remember my first day at schl.我已经忘了第一天上学的情景。
【语篇解读】
16岁的 Jhn 想去参军,但是他的年龄不够,所以他跟医生撒了个谎,结果闹出了笑话。
【答案详析】
1.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“The Secnd Wrld War began”可知,第二次世界大战开始了,再根据army 前的jin“加人”可猜测,Jhn应该是想去参军。由此可推知,army 意为“军队”。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he was nly 16 years ld”可知,Jhn只有 16岁。
3.D 细节理解题。通读第一段可知,Jhn对医生说谎是因为他年龄太小,不能参军。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“when
he saw Jhn's papers, he was surprised"可知,这位医生看到Jhn的资料时感到很惊讶。
5.A 推理判断题。根据Jhn积极参军的行
为可以推断出,Jhn 是个爱国的男孩。
（五）
【词汇短语】
heavily adv.大量地;沉重地
It's been raining heavily all day.大雨已经下了整整一天了。
several det.几个;数个
Several letters arrived this mrning.今天上午来了几封信。 be full f 充满;装满
The cup is full f water.这个杯子装满水。
【语篇解读】
一月中旬的晚上,雪下得很大,车辆在公路上很难移动。作者的妈妈邀请车上的人到家里休息,为他们提供住处和吃的东西。她的善举深深地感动了作者。
【答案详析】
They lived near the highway in the Brnx.
根据第一段第一句中的“We lived near the highway in the Brnx”可知,作者一家居住在公路附近。
2.In the middle f January.根据第一段第二句中的“It was the middle f January"可知,故事发生在一月中旬。
根据第二段中的“We had thirteen families cme.”可知,一共有13个家庭来到了作者家中。
4.Cffee, ht chclate,eggs, and warm French bread.根据第二段中的“In the next mrning, my mm prvided them with lts f cffee,ht chclate,eggs,and warm French bread.”可知,第二天早上,作者的妈妈为他们提供了咖啡、热巧克力、鸡蛋和温热的法式面包。
5.I think she is kind/helpful.通读全文可知,作者的妈妈邀请因大雪被困在公路上的人们来家里取暖,并为他们准备了食物。由此可知,她是一个善良或乐于助人的人。(开放性题目,答案合理即可)【长难句分析】
原句:She shwed us that we shuld help thers in need.
译文:她向我们展示了我们应该帮助有需要的人们。
分析:这是一个复合句。that we shuld help thers in need 是that引导的宾语从句,作 shwed 的直接宾语。
（六）
【词汇短语】
magazine n.杂志;期刊
a weekly/mnthly magazine周刊/月刊
name v.提名;任命
The England manager will be naming a new captain, t replace the injured David Beckham.英格兰队主教练将任命一位新队长,接替受伤的David Beckham。
【语篇解读】
本文是Black Swan Green这本书的购买页面,其中提到了这本书的作者、主要内容、获得的好评以及价格等方面的信息。
【答案详析】
1.A推理判断题。本文是Black Swan Green
这本书的购买页面,因此可推知,本文可能来自一个购物网站。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的价格信息“Only$4.99 each!”可知,每本书的售价是4.99美元,故三本书一共需要花费14.97 美元。
3.C 推理判断题。根据Main idea 中的“He gets int sme misadventures.”可知,他遭遇了一些不幸。故可推知,Jasn Taylr 生活得很艰辛。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章中Miriam 说的
话中的“It's ne f the mst tuching bks I've ever read.I learned a lt frm the by."可知,这本书是Miriam读过的最感人的书之一,并且Miriam从这个男孩身上学到了很多。故可推知，Miriam很喜欢Jasn Taylr。
5.B 细节理解题。根据文章中Miriam 说的话中的“It’s ne f the mst tuching bks I've ever read.”可知,Miriam认为BlackSwan Green 这本书很感人。
【长难句分析】
原句:It's ne f the mst tuching bks I've ever read.
译文:它是我曾经读过的最感人的书之一。
分析:本句是一个复合句。I've ever read是省略了引导词 that的定语从句,修饰先行词 the mst tuching bks.