2023张掖高二下学期第一次全联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2023张掖高二下学期第一次全联考英语试题含解析，文件包含甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次全市联考英语试题含解析docx、甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次全市联考英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

(试卷总分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man play vlleyball? A. Tday.
B. This weekend.
C. Tday and tmrrw.
2Hw much will the wman spend?
A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. Eurpean paintings. C. A yellw cat.
4.What will the man prbably d with the cmputer? A. Have it fixed.
B. Give it t the wman. C. Get a new ne.
5.Why is the girl’s father special? A. He finds time fr his kids.
B. He has an imprtant jb.
C. He makes time fr himself.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
一、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
6.When did the man start drawing? A.Five years ag.
B.Six years ag.
C.When he was five years ld.
7Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s art? A.She thinks it is great.
B.She is t shy t tell him.
C.She likes his phtgraphy the mst.
二、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
8.Which cuntries has the wman already been t? A.Canada and Australia.
B.Singapre and America.
C.China and Krea.
9.What can we learn abut Nrway?
A.It is always cld all ver the cuntry. B.It snws almst everywhere in winter. C.It’s very dry in summer.
三、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
10.Why will the man be late? A.He’s stuck in traffic.
B.He had an accident.
C.He didn’t make it nt the bridge in time.
11.When is the plane scheduled t leave?
A.In 45 minutes. B.In tw hurs. C.In 30 minutes.
12.Hw des the man prbably feel?
A.Psitive. B.Stressed ut. C.Aplgetic.
四.听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
13.Why did the man get a new jb?
A.He wanted t wrk clser t his huse. B.He wanted t make mre mney.
C.His ld jb was t stressful.
14.What did the man prbably d at his last jb? A.Handle mney.
B.Drive a car.
C.Take care f patients.
15.Where des the man’s mther live?
A.In Chicag. B.In Califrnia. C.In New Yrk.
16.What will the man d in a year? A.Mve back t where his family live. B.Gain mre experience in the hspital. C.Find enugh time t visit his parents.
五、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
17.Where is Washingtn Square Park lcated? A.In Upper Manhattan.
B.Between 6th St. and 4th St.
C.In the Washingtn Village neighbrhd.
18.What is true abut Washingtn Square Park? A.It cvers ten city blcks.
B.Dgs have their wn areas t play. C.Eating and drinking are nt allwed.
19.Wh especially likes the park’s funtain(喷泉) area?
A.Artists. B.Students. C.Children.
20.When was the Washingtn Arch built?
A.In 1889. B.In 1806. C.In 1871.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 9 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Peru
Peru is a perfect turing destinatin: Everything frm the ancient Inca culture and centuries-ld Spanish villages t deep rainfrests, high muntains, and a beautiful castline.
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
Arriving at Amazn rainfrest, yu’ll spend ne day traveling by bat t yur htel in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu t the city f MachuPicchu. There yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether, ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
Cusc Tur
Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets,
Lake Titicaca Tur
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and Urshmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
Fr mre infrmatin abut ther package turs arund Peru, cntact us at turinf @travelperu. rg.
1. What is the mst surprising in the city f Machu Picchu?
A. Unique plants and animals.B. Dry stne methd f building.
C. Excellent lcal fd.D. Huses made f water plants.
2. Which line shuld Tm chse if he is interested in Spanish and Indian culture?
A. Amazn Rainfrest Tur.B. Machu Picchu Tur.
C. Cusc Tur.D. Lake Titicaca Tur.
3. What d the fur traveling lines have in cmmn?
A. The traveling time.B. The transprtatin means.
C. The living cnditin.D. The shpping markets.
B
Cassius Marcellus Clay was brn n January 17th, 1942 in Luisville, Kentucky. In his yunger years he had n interest in sprts until an accident happened.
When Cassius was 12, his new bike was missing. Reprting the theft t Pliceman Je Martin, he said that he was ging t beat whever had taken his bike. Martin, wh had been caching yuth bxing fr decades, asked the by, “D yu knw hw t fight?" When Cassius admitted that he didn't, the fficer suggested, "Yu'd better learn!
It was the beginning f his bxing career. Cassius devted himself t bxing training. Althugh he wasn't very talented in bxing, he wrked harder than anyne else in the gym. He'd rush t the gym every day as sn as schl was ver and wuld even train n Saturdays. Outside f the gym, Cassius stayed away frm anything that wuld influence his training. He was shwing the kind f determinatin and discipline that ther bxers didn't have.
Under the guidance f Martin and his friend, yung Clay began winning games ne after anther. By the age f 18 he had wn 108 games, 6 Kentucky Glden Glves champinships and 2 natinal AAU titles.
Tday he is recgnized as the greatest athlete f mdem times. He always carried a self cnfidence and believed in his ability that he can put his cmpetitrs ff guard befre the first rund bell had even sunded.
4. Hw did Cassius feel when he tld the pliceman his bike was stlen?
A. Disappinted.B. Cnfused.
C. Amazed.D. Angry.
5. What did Martin d with yung Cassius?
A. He asked Cassius t train hard.
B. He helped Cassius t find his bike.
C. He advised Cassius t learn bxing.
D. He intrduced Cassius t an bxing cach.
6. Which can be used t describe Cassius?
A. Bad-tempered.B. Easy-ging.
C. Cld-hearted.D. Hard-wrking.
7. Why did the authr mentin sme figures in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw Cassius' achievements.B. T express Cassius' determinatin.
C. T express his admiratin t Cassius.D. T shw the imprtance f hard wrk.
C
A 14-year-ld scientist tk hme $25, 000 frm a natinal science cmpetitin fr inventing a liquid bandage that culd replace antibitics (抗生素).
Kara Fan frm San Dieg, CA wn the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge in St. Paul, Minnesta. Fan came up with a special liquid bandage that culd replace the veruse f antibitics. “I want t shw my inventin f the liquid bandage t mre peple. I think it is imprtant fr mre peple t be aware f the serius crisis and d smething abut it,” Fan said.
The 3M Yung Scientist Challenge is a natinal cmpetitin fr middle schl students, which takes place every year. The students are tasked with cming up with an idea r inventin that slves existing prblems.
Ten finalists are chsen t cmpete fr the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” and a grand prize f $25, 000. After being selected, they wrk with scientists t make their idea cme t life. Each cmpetitr is judged n their inventin’s creativity, scientific knwledge, persuasiveness (说服力) and cmmunicatin, and verall presentatin. Apart frm Kara Fan, ther finalists included Jay a Chudray, wh invented an airflw cntrl rbt that helps t save energy in a hme, and Carline Cruchley, wh invented a climate-friendly transprtatin system that desn’t need a diesel engine r electric mtrs.
3M hlds the cmpetitin fr students in grades 5-8 because its research has shwn that their interest in science fades, which is terrible fr a cuntry. And they want t inspire the yung t develp lve in science .
8. Why did Fan make the inventin f liquid bandage?
A. T gain a great prize f mney.
B. T prevent peple frm using antibitics.
C. T apply a scientific research n antibitics.
D. T raise peple’s awareness n danger f veruse antibitics.
9. What d we knw abut The 3M Yung Scientist Challenge?
A. It is held every ther year.
B. It helps t slve existing prblems.
C. It ffers help t middle schl students .
D. It is a natinwide cmpetitin intended fr yung peple.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. The cmpetitrs wrking with scientists will be selected.
B. The cmpetitrs are judged by their cntributins t science.
C. Ten finalists are given the title f “America's Tp Yung Scientist 11”.
D. Carline Cruchley designed an envirnmentally-friendly driving system.
11. What kind f this passage culd be?
A. A news reprt.B. An instructin.
C. A guidance.D. A meeting recrd.
D
Cities are diverse ecsystems. In additin t visitrs frm the wild, such as cytes (丛林狼) in Ls Angeles r bars (野猪) in Berlin, a large number f species share ur urban areas. As ur cities spread, we need t think abut what it is like fr ther species t have human neighbrs.
Because cities are built fr humans, they d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife. Fr example, mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass r plant flwers, we destry natural habitats.
Our actins smetimes help ther species. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm. This made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge was the hme f thusands f bats. At first, peple were afraid f the bats and tried t get rid f them. Nw, they have cme t value their winged neighbrs. The bats are a turist attractin, and they eat lts f bugs every night.
There are als structures built with the aim f bringing wildlife int the city. The Beijing Olympic Frest Park is a gd example. The park used native plants and created pen, natural spaces fr wildlife. The result is a zne in Beijing with ver 160 species f birds. In many ways, the park is the ppsite f a z. Instead f being kept in cages, wildlife can mve abut freely.
Anther example is a 2011 prpsal fr a tall “Birdscraper” building in New Yrk. The building is intended t prtect birds and fight pllutin at the same time. It wuld be in the middle f a lake birds wuld sit n it, and their drppings wuld fall int the water. The drppings wuld help water plants grw well and then create xygen thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用). If we learn t share ur space, we can becme better neighbrs t the wildlife arund us. If we d nt, mre species will becme extinct and ur wn future will be endangered.
12. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Other species like t have human neighbrs.
B. There are many kinds f wildlife living in city areas.
C. Cytes r bars always attack cities like Ls Angeles r Berlin.
D. Peple shuld think abut their neighbrs when having visitrs.
13. Why did engineers design small gaps under the Austin bridge?
A. T get rid f the bats.
B. T make it an attractin.
C. T help ther species t live cnveniently.
D. T make it cnvenient fr bugs t g thrugh.
14. What is the 4th paragraph mainly abut?
A. The structure f wildlife z in Beijing.
B. The parks built t grw native plants.
C. The wildlife f Beijing Olympic Frest Park,
D. The structures built t attract wildlife int city.
15. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “drppings” in the 5th paragraph?
A. wasteB. vice
C. rubbishD. appearance
第二节(共 5 小题海小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the cld weather drawing nearer, few peple will chse swimming as a daily r usual activity. ____16____ Here cme the reasns.
Gd fr yur brain.
Swimming is ne f the best activities yu can d all year rund, which benefits yur bdy and yur mind. Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen. ____17____
Wrk yur muscles.
Every time yu swim, it is like ding a mini-resistance wrkut. Each kicks and pull wrks yur muscles mre than yu culd imagine, especially yur arms, shulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when yu’re sitting at yur desk. ____18____ S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.
Lift yur spirits.
____19____ They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy. Swimming has been shwn t reduce stress and tensin. The repetitin, mvement and the breathing can help yu t relax , and that’s why swimming is als regarded as a relaxing exercise.
____20____
While swimming is an individual sprt, it is als very scial. Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pl, jin a swimming club r get invlved in scial water sprts t get t knw peple in yur cmmunity. Besides, the great thing abut swimming is that yu can d it — rain r shine. Althugh yur backyard pl, the river r beach cls dwn ver winter, mst inside swimming pls run heated pls year rund, s yu’ve gt n excuse t stp swimming.
A. Meet new peple.
B. Benefit yur bdy.
C. These chemicals can cntrl yur thught and actin.
D. Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days.
E. And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind.
F. Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins (内啡肽).
G. Swimming als wrks yur abs (腹肌)and will reduce yur waist line.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
When I think f the wrd perfect, I think f smething nly a few can achieve, anything that I can cmpare myself t. Fr a few weeks, I have been ____21____ ne girl wh is in a few f my middle schl classes. It seems like she has a ____22____ life— lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want, ____23____ in my pint f view.
One day, I was talking t my teacher abut ne f the upcming tests when I saw the girl ____24____ me in a strange way. I ____25____ started t feel surprised and think, “Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was dismissed and everyne was ____26____ t their next class, she caught up t me and said, “I just thught yu shuld knw, I think yu are really ____27____.” I then watched her as she walked away and thught, “She thinks I am pretty?”
The whle day, I ____28____ up thinking abut ne thing. That was, “Why des she think that?” After thinking abut that ____29____ in my head thrugh each secnd f the day, I came t learn ne big _____30_____: everyne has their wn insecurities even thugh they may nt be discvered n the _____31_____. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted t be and she thught the _____32_____ f me. Bth f us are nt perfect. It is ur _____33_____ t either accept that and lve urselves r keep trturing (折磨) urselves with _____34_____. I think that being able t fully lve yurself is the _____35_____ meaning f the wrd perfect.
21. A. cpyingB. missingC. nticingD. aviding
22. A. perfectB. balancedC. clrfulD. meaningful
23. A. at mstB. at leastC. after allD. abve all
24. A. laughing atB. glaring atC. staring atD. pinting at
25. A. finallyB. steadilyC. slwlyD. immediately
26. A. rushingB. gettingC. turningD. attending
27. A. hnestB. braveC. livelyD. pretty
28. A. gaveB. endedC. stayedD. made
29. A. discussinB. effectC. testD. tpic
30. A. lessnB. secretC. skillD. rule
31. A. whleB. utsideC. sceneD. mve
32. A. bestB. mstC. sameD. ppsite
33. A. rightB. chiceC. hnrD. habit
34. A. cmparisnsB. intrductinsC. experimentsD. imprvements
35. A. literalB. halfC. trueD. extra
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A prmising subject will prvide yu with knwledge and als better career ____36____ (pprtunity).
S what subject shuld yu chse in cllege? In Octber, Shanghai Ranking Cnsultancy ____37____ (annunce) the 2020 editin f the Best Chinese Subjects ranking.
The ranking selected the universities n the Chinese mainland, ____38____ ffer master’s degrees in 96 natinal first-level subjects. ____39____ (base) n factrs such as research prjects, awards and achievements etc, the cnsultancy evaluated the universities’ perfrmances in each subject.
____40____ (Frtunate), in terms f quantity, Zhejiang University ranked first with 59 subjects n the list, fllwed by Tsinghua and Wuhan University with 58 entries each.
There are 236 subjects frm 90 universities that ____41____ (regard) as "tp Chinese subjects". Peking University and Tsinghua University tied fr first place with 24 tp subjects. Eight subjects f Zhejiang University ranked amng the tp three, ____42____ (include) ptical engineering and civil engineering. Subjects were classified int 13 fields. Fr cmputer science and sftware engineering, Tsinghua University had the ____43____ (high) scre.
Experts pint ut that ____44____ number f subjects prvided by Chinese universities is grwing. Meanwhile, thanks _____45_____ cnsistent investment (投资) int China' s higher educatin departments and prgrams like the Duble First-Class Initiative (双一流), the academic prgrams are imprving.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友李明刚从大学毕业，最近刚刚找到一份好工作。请你用英语 写一封祝贺信。要点如下：
1.祝贺他找到了一份好工作；
2.表达对他的关心；
3.表达祝愿，希望再接再厉
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My six-year-ld by Jnathan brke a limb f my azalea (杜鹃花) bush and asked me, “Can I take this t schl tday, mm”? With a wave f my hand, I sent him ff. And then I turned my back s he culdn’t see the tears in my eyes.
I was in lw spirits all day, washing and drying clthes, and thinking hw lve had disappeared frm my life. As hanging up the last f my husband’s shirts, I lked at the clck—4:30. Jnathan’s class ended at 3:15. It was late and I hurriedly drve t the schl.
I was ut f breath by the time I kncked n the teacher’s dr. I peered thrugh the glass. She pened the dr and let me in.
“I want t talk t yu abut Jnathan,” she said. I prepared myself fr the wrst. Nthing wuld have surprised me. “Did yu knw Jnathan brught flwers t schl tday?” she asked. I ndded, thinking abut my favrite bush and trying t hide the hurt in my eyes.
“Let me tell yu what happened yesterday,” the teacher cntinued. “See that little girl?” I saw a bright-eyed child laugh and pint t a clrful picture taped t the wall. “Well, yesterday she was almst crazy. Her mther and father are ging thrugh a divrce. She tld me she didn’t want t live. She wished she culd die. I did all I culd t cmfrt her, but it nly seemed t make matters wrse.”
“Tday I watched yur sn walk t that child and hand her sme pretty pink flwers whispering smething.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew at nce what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the evening, my husband and I sat in the sitting rm, talking abut the bush.
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听力答案：1-5 ABACA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 ABBCA