还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
2023届贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试题（一模）(含答案)
展开
这是一份2023届贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试题（一模）(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Amazing Exhibitins t See in 2023
Lking fr yur next culture fix? Explre the must-see exhibitins fr the cming year.
The Adventure f Pttery, Kettles Yard, Cambridge
4 March-25 June 2023
The ptter, Lucie Ric, was a key figure in British pst-war art. Her technical innvatins permanently extended the language f studi pttery. Her achievements range frm functinal tableware t elegant bwls and vases. Rie's early pts frm the 1920s and 1930s underline the mdernist principles f clarity and innvatin.
Birds f America, Cmptn Verney1
July-1 Octber 2023
Audubn's Birds f America examines the artistry and legacy f ne f the wrld's rarest and largest bks. Published as a series between 1827 and 1838, Birds f America achieved internatinal fame due t its epic scale and the bk's utstanding rnithlgical(鸟类学) illustratins. Cmptn Verney's grunds are a wildlife reserve, making the perfect setting fr the shw.
Lve Life, Charlestn, East Sussex
1 September 2023-8 March 2024
On shw are David Hckney's rarely-seen drawings frm the late 1960s and 1970s. In 2017, David Hckney, ne f Britain's mst ppular and recgnizable artists, painted the wrds "Lve Life" n the final wall f the shw. Explaining his actins, he said, "I lve my wrk. And I think the wrk has lve. Actually... I lve life."
Impressinists n Paper. Ryal Academy
25 Nvember 2023- 10 March 2024
In the late 19th century, Impressinist and Pst-Impressinist artists in France ttally transfrmed the future directin f art and challenged the traditinal attitudes. They lifted the status f wrks n paper, drawings, water clurs, etc., frm smething left in a studi t artwrks in their wn right. This exhibitin brings tgether arund 70 wrks fr visitrs.
1、Which exhibitin wuld yu g if yu are interested in tableware?
A. The Adventurc f Pttery.B. Birds f Amcrica.
C. Impressinists n Paper.D. Lve life.
2、What is special abut Cmptn Verney?
A. It's the leading exhibitin hall f UK.
B. It has a histry f arund 200 years.
C. It's a safe place fr wild animals t live.
D. It enjys internatinal fame fr innvatin.
3、Hw many exhibitins can peple visit in December 2023?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Thrcc.D. Fur.
Dunhuang, an asis f culture surrunded by the vast sands f the Gbi Desert, served as a shelter fr ancient weary Silk Rad travelers 1,000 years ag. Carved int the cliffs high abve the Dachuan River, the Mga Grttes in Gansu Prvince cnsist f the largest, richest and lngest-used treasure huse f traditinal art in the wrld, inspiring yung artists t this very day.
Inside the grttes, murals(壁画) painted with minerals have std the test f time, stills hining bright and brilliant. T carry frward this painting technique, Lian Yang, an artist in her30s, decided t make the traditinal art increasingly knwn amng yunger generatins. She nce wrked nly n ink and digital painting, but sn felt creatively stuck. Then she learned abut mineral clr painting and made it the fcus f her career.
The traditinal Chinese painting technique was cmmnly used befre the Tang Dynasty. Hwever, the skill gradually faded frm the central Chinese artistic landscape after the Sng Dynasty when literati(文人) ink painting grew.
"I want t pur mre f my wn ideas int creatins and find an artistic expressin that cannt be easily replaced with mdern technlgies, althugh the csts f handmade art are higher and it requires mre time than digital creatin," Lian Yang said.
As a mdern artist, Lian Yang des nt limit herself by strictly fllwing traditin. She has cperated with the peratr f mbile game King f Glry, creating wrks in Dunhuang fresc style. She als frequently psts shrt vides cvering the creative prcess f mineral clr artwrks acrss different Chinese scial media, attracting many yung peple.
Riding the China Chic tide, a term referring t the rise f China's native fashin trends, traditinal art needs cmmercializatin t further develp. Lian Yang hpes mineral art can be integrated int mvies, nline games and even the metaverse, an integrated netwrk f 3Dvirtual wrlds.
4、What can we learn abut the Mga Grttes?
A. They're carved under the Dachuan River.
B. They serve as a shelter fr travelers.
C. They give yung artists ideas fr creatin.
D. They're viewed as the treasure huse f mdern art.
5、Why did Lian Yang initially fcus n mineral clr painting?
A. T spread culture.B. T make a breakthrugh.
C. T attract the media.D. T cnduct research.
6、Which wrd can best describe Lian Yang?
A. Grateful.B. Hnest.C.Inncent.D. Determined.
7、What is the text mainly abut?
A. Prmting traditinal art.B. Travelling in Dunhuang.
C.Teaching clr painting.D. Making shrt vides.
Within weeks f its launch, ChatGPT started a new glbal race in artificial intelligence (AI).The chatbt is a part f a fresh wave f generative AI—cmplicated systems that prduce cntent frm text t images-that is set t have a great impact n Big Tech, industries and the future f wrk in a decade.
As an artificial-intelligence chatbt develped by OpenAI, an AI research cmpany, ChatGPT was released in Nvember 2022 which can have cnversatins, generate petry, and suggest edits t cmputer prgramming cde. The secnd half f its nam, GPT, stands fr Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer. Transfrmers are specialized algrithms(算法), learning t predict nt just the next wrd in a sentence but als the next sentence in a paragraph and the next paragraph in an essay. This is what allws it t stay n tpic fr lng stretches f text.
ChatGPT is trained n a vast number f articles, websites and scial-media psts frm the Internet as well as real-time cnversatins with peple. It learns t mimic the grammar and structure f the writing and reflects frequently-used phrases. But it isn't always accurate: its surces aren't fact-checked, and it relies n human feedback t imprve its accuracy.
OpenAI develped ChatGPT as part f a strategy t build Ai sftware that will help the cmpany turn a prfit. In January, Micrsft, its strategic partner, annunced a fresh multibillin-dllar investment in OpenAI and said it plans t integrate ChatGPT int its Bing search app and ther prducts. Ggle and Baidu are als pushing t launch similar tls.
ChatGPT has reached 100 millin users just tw mnths after launch. Despite its sudden burst in ppularity, the technlgy currently has serius limitatins and ptential risks that include giving misinfrmatin and breaking laws n intellectual prperty(知识产权).
8、What is ChatGPT able t d?
A. Prduce texts.B. Create pictures.
C. Develp rbts.D. Perfrm peratins.
9、What des the underlined wrd "mimic" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Define.B. Intrduce. C.Cpy.D. Ignre.
10、What is OpenAI's main purpse f develping ChatGPT?
A. T build cmpany image.B. T imprve wrk efficiency.
C.T ffer translatin service.D.T make mre mncy.
11、Which statement might the authr agree with?
A. AI will dminate human life.
B. ChatGPT shuld be used prperly.
C. Al is unlikely t pse risks t peple.
D. ChatGPT shuld be extended t every field.
Dgs can understand when humans mean well, even if they dn't get what they want frm us. Nw, the clse scial bnd between humans and dgs is well established, but researchers have a limited understanding f whether and hw dgs cmprehend human intent. T see if pet dgs can distinguish between intentinal and accidental actins by strangers, Christph Völter at the University f Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria and his clleagues ran tests with humans ffering dgs fd while the animals' bdy mvements were tracked using eight cameras.
Each dg and human were separated by a transparent plastic panel with hles that a slice f sausage culd be passed thrugh. In 96 trials f 48 pet dgs, human participants either teased the dg by hlding up and pulling back a treat, r they pretended t clumsily drp the piece f sausage n their wn side f the panel befre the dg culd eat it. In all trials, the dgs had t wait 30 secnds befre finally getting their reward, during which the team tracked their reactin.
The research fund that when humans pretended t drp a treat cmpared with when they intentinally pulled it away, the dgs respnded mre patiently: they made mre eye cntact with the experimenter, wagged their tails mre and stayed clser t the transparent barrier, suggesting they were still expecting a treat. Dgs that were teased sat, laid dwn and backed away the barrier mre frequently. The results were similar acrss different dgs, ages and sex.
In the clumsy trial, the dgs als wagged their tails mre n their right side, a behavir knwn t be assciated with dgs that arc happy and relaxed. "They have mre psitive emtins twards the clumsy experimenter, which might indicate that they indeed understand that the experimenter is willing, but just t clumsy, t give them fd," says Völter.
12、What was Völtcr's research intended fr?
A. Clarifying hw humans bnd with dgs.
B. Training dgs t adapt t new surrundings.
C. Understanding dgs' sensitivity twards fd.
D. Detecting if dgs understand human intentin.
13、What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Research findings.B.Research methd.
C. Research backgrund.D. Research data.
14、Hw did the dgs react when sausages were pulled away n purpse?
A. They mved away mre ften.B.They barked mre ludly.
C.They bit sausages mre fiercely.D.They waited mre patiently.
15、What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A curse plan.
C. A science reprt.D. A tur brchure.
二、七选五
16、Hw t Avid Distractins While Studying
Yu knw yu really want t d well in yur study. Yur parents have put the pressure n, r yu prmised yurself yu wuld d better. But yu keep getting distracted(分心)! Hw can yu slve the prblem? ①_____
Find a place that makes yu want t study. If the bks and seriusness f the library put yu in the md fr fcusing n study, g fr it. If the cmfrtable chairs and cffee at yur lcal café are what yu need t get thrugh yur reading fr English, g there. ②______
Set a study schedule. When yu have many subjects t study fr, it can seem hard t get thrugh everything. Give yurself a schedule where yu set specific times t study particular subjects. ③_____ Besides, change subjects every tw hurs. A little variety keeps yu refreshed and fcused.
④_____ If yu find yurself distracted frm studying by thughts abut everything else, spend 5 minutes thinking abut them, but then tell yurself studying is yur main task nw. If yu are tired f study, step away. A shrt break helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying.
G ff the electrnic devices. Texting, scial media, calls and ther distractins that cme frm ur electrnic devices are sme f the biggest barriers t staying fcused when studying. ⑤_____ Turn ff the distracting electrnic devices!
A. Give yurself a brief study break.
B. G ut fr a picnic t refresh yurself.
C. The fllwing tips may give yu a hand.
D. Luckily, the fix is easy and ttally within yur cntrl.
E. It's n dubt that a library is the best place fr studying well.
F. This makes studying seem less difficult, helping yu stay n task.
G. The mst imprtant thing is that the lcatin mtivates yu t study.
三、完形填空（20空）
Hardships ften prepare rdinary peple fr an extrardinary destiny.
When I was in secnd grade, my parents fught a lt. As a result, my mind 1 and I created my wn inner wrld during schl. I struggled t 2 ther kids, but my teacher thught I was “slw”, s I had t be 3 t a special educatin prgram, Resurce.
I didn’t want t g t Resurce. I didn’t want t be 4 . But that’s hw it felt. I’ll never 5 the first day the Resurce teacher came int my 6 and called my name. She called me and anther kid. I grabbed my backpack, kept my head dwn and 7 ut f class. I culd hear the 8 and giggles (咯咯大笑) f the ther kids. I felt 9 and alne.
This humiliatin (羞辱), 10 , didn’t end all bad. I’ll always remember my Resurce teacher, Mrs. Stripling, wh was s kind and 11 . She immediately recgnized smething in me that I didn’t 12 in myself—the gift t create.
“Yu’re really gd at creating 13 ,” she tld me. “Have yu ever dne any creative writing?”
“N,” I tld her.
“Why dn’t I shw yu hw? All yu have t d is 14 what yu have in yur mind and put it n paper.” Mrs. Stripling wrked with me and helped me 15 my stries during ur days. She 16 inspired me t use my 17 t create and dream big.
She ffered me a gift by recgnizing my 18 . Little did Mrs. Stripling knw she was planting 19 in my yung heart that wuld ne day flwer int a prfessin f 20 and public speaking.
17、A.wanderedB.returnedC.clearedD.disappeared
18、A.take care fB.keep up with
C.lk up tD.stay away frm
19、A.mvedB.appintedC.prmtedD.invited
20、A.crazyB.averageC.abnrmalD.mean
21、A.expectB.missC.frgetD.recall
22、A.cmpanyB.classC.fficeD.family
23、A.jumpedB.lkedC.rushedD.stayed
24、A.praisesB.claimsC.debatesD.whispers
25、A.amusedB.depressedC.astnishedD.cnfused
26、A.hweverB.therefreC.mreverD.therwise
27、A.cnvincingB.braveC.encuragingD.serius
28、A.needB.haveC.likeD.see
29、A.excusesB.miraclesC.striesD.trubles
30、A.breakB.limitC.cancelD.present
31、A.cllectB.plishC.retellD.translate
32、A.plitelyB.fficiallyC.randmlyD.patiently
33、A.instructinB.imaginatinC.influenceD.tlerance
34、A.ptentialB.achievementsC.effrtsD.independence
35、A.curisityB.gardensC.beautyD.seeds
36、A.writingB.nursingC.filmingD.farming
四、短文填空
37、 The Three-Bdy Prblem, a cartn based n a famus science fictin by Liu Cixin, was released n a vide website last December, with 140 millin peple ①_____(watch) it in just five days. Science fictin had been a genre dminated by the West befre. Hwever, when the nvel ②_____(publish) as a series in a dmestic jurnal, Science Fictin Wrld, readers were thrilled that a hardcre science-fictin wrk ③_____(write) by a Chinese authr had finally appeared. All three bks in the series made ④_____ difference in China, and US bk reviewers gave psitive cmments ⑤_____ the plts f the stry and the imaginatin f the authr. Attempts were made ⑥_____(turn) the stry int a mvie, and nw the fficial cartn has prved that Chinese authrs are creative enugh t write gd science-fictin stries.
Liu Cixin ⑦_____(he) is an engineer, a prfessin that lays a slid ⑧_____(fund) fr his science-fictin writing. Chinese scientists have made s many achievements lately ⑨_____ the cncept f spaceships and travel t ther planets in the slar system lks increasingly pssible. We can tell ⑩______(cnfident) The Three-Bdy Prblem cartn sets a gd start fr the science-fictin industry in China.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I sincerely invite yu t jin in ur Lantern Festival party t be hlding at 2:00 p.m. next Friday n the schl playgrund. Yu may knw that the Lantern Festival mark the end f Chinese Lunar New Year celebrate. On that day, there will be sme traditinal activities. Lantern made int different shapes will be n the display. As a traditin, we attach a riddle t each lantern, and whatever slves any riddle will be awarded a gift. We will als make but enjy sweet Yuanxia tgether. The mst excited part is the dragn dance perfrmance, in which students will be dressed dragn cstumes and dance t the drums. Please let me knw if he can cme.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华,你校外教Mr. Smith即将回国,想带一件具有你家乡特色的礼物送给朋友,特写信向你咨询。请给他回封邮件,内容包括：
1.推荐礼物；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：
细节理解题。根据The Adventure f Pttery，Kettles Yard，Cambridge部分The ptter，Lucie Rie，was a key figure in British pst-war art.Her technical innvatins permanently extended the language f studi pttery.Her achievements range frm functinal tableware t elegant bwls and vases.（陶工Lucie Rie是英国战后艺术的关键人物。她的技术创新永久地扩展了工作室陶器的语言。她的成就从实用餐具到优雅的碗和花瓶。）如果你对餐具感兴趣，你会去The Adventure f Pttery。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析:细节理解题。根据Birds f America，Cmptn Verney部分Cmptn Verney's grunds are a wildlife reserve，making the perfect setting fr the shw.（康普顿•维尼的场地是野生动物保护区，为展览提供了完美的环境。）可知康普顿•维尼的特别之处是对野生动物来说，这是一个安全的生活场所。故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：数字计算题。根据这几个展览的时间，只有1 September 2023–8 March 2024（2023年9月1日至2024年3月8日）和25 Nvember 2023-10 March 2024（2023年11月25日至2024年3月10日）在这个时间内，所以2023年12月，人们可以参观两个展览。故选B。
4、答案：C
解析：
推理判断题。根据文章第一段Carved int the cliffs high abve the Dachuan River，the Mga Grttcs in Gansu Prvince cnsist f the largest，richest and lngest-used treasure huse f traditinal art in the wrld，inspiring yung artists t this very day.（甘肃省的莫高窟雕刻在大川河上方的悬崖上，是世界上最大、最丰富、使用时间最长的传统艺术宝库，至今仍激励着年轻的艺术家。）可知莫高窟给了年轻艺术家创作的思路。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段She nce wrked nly n ink and digital painting，but sn felt creatively stuck.Then she learned abut mineral clr painting and made it the fcus f her career.（她曾经只从事水墨和数码绘画，但很快就感到创作停滞不前。然后她学习了矿物彩画，并把它作为自己事业的重心。）可知杨炼最初集中精力在矿物色彩绘画上的目的是为了取得突破。A.T spread culture.；B.T make a breakthrugh.取得突破；C.T attract the media.来吸引媒体；D.T cnduct research.进行研究。故选B。
6、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段As a mdern artist，Lian Yang des nt limit herself by strictly fllwing traditin.She has cperated with the peratr f mbile game King f Glry，creating wrks in Dunhuang fresc style.She als frequently psts shrt vides cvering the creative 'prcess f mineral clr artwrks acrss different Chinese scial media，attracting many yung peple.（作为一名现代艺术家，杨炼没有严格遵循传统来限制自己。曾与手游《王者荣耀》运营商合作，创作敦煌壁画风格的作品。她还经常在中国不同的社交媒体上发布短视频，介绍矿物色艺术品的创作过程，吸引了许多年轻人。）可知杨炼下定决心在矿物色彩绘画上取得突破。A.Grateful.感激的；B.Hnest.诚实的；C.Inncent.天真的；D.Determined.下定决心的。故选D。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Riding the China Chic tide，a term referring t the rise f China's native fashin trends，traditinal art needs cmmercializatin t further develp.Lian Yang hpes mineral art can be integrated int mvies，nline games and even the metaverse，an integrated netwrk f 3 D virtual wrlds.（乘着中国时尚潮流，这个词指的是中国本土时尚潮流的兴起，传统艺术需要商业化来进一步发展。杨炼希望矿物艺术可以融入电影、网络游戏，甚至是元宇宙，一个三维虚拟世界的综合网络。）可知本文的主旨大意是弘扬传统艺术。A.Prmting traditinal art.弘扬传统艺术；B.Travelling in Dunhuang.在敦煌旅行；C.Teaching clr painting.教彩画；D.Making shrt vides.制作短视频。故选A。
8、答案：A
解析：
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Transfrmers are specialized algrithms（算法），learning t predict nt just the next wrd in a sentence but als the next sentence in a paragraph and the next paragraph in an essay.This is what allws it t stay n tpic fr lng stretches f text.（Transfrmers是专门的算法，不仅学习预测句子中的下一个单词，还学习预测段落中的下一个句子和文章中的下一个段落。这使得它能够在很长一段文字中保持主题。）可知ChatGPT能够制作文本。A.Prduce texts.制作文本；B.Create pictures.创建图片；C.Develp rbts.开发机器人；D.Perfrm peratins.执行操作。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：猜测词义题。根据文章第三段It learns t mimic the grammar and structure f the writing and reflects frequently-used phrases.But it isn't always accurate：its surces aren't fact-checked，and it relies n human feedback t imprve its accuracy.（它学习模仿写作的语法和结构，并反映常用短语。但它并不总是准确的：它的来源没有经过事实检验，它依赖人类的反馈来提高其准确性。）可知mimic的意思是"模仿"。A.Define.定义；B.Intrduce.介绍；C.Cpy.模仿；D.Ignre.忽略。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析: 目的意图题。根据文章第四段OpenAI develped ChatGPT as part f a strategy t build AI sftware that will help the cmpany turn a prfit.（OpenAI开发ChatGPT是建立人工智能软件战略的一部分，这将有助于该公司扭亏为盈。）可知OpenAI开发ChatGPT的主要目的是为了赚更多的钱。A.T build cmpany image.建立公司形象；B.T imprve wrk efficiency.提高工作效率；C.T ffer translatin service.提供翻译服务；D.T make mre mney.为了赚更多的钱。故选D。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段ChatGPT has reached 100 millin users just tw mnths after launch.Despite its sudden burst in ppularity，the technlgy currently has serius limitatins and ptential risks that include giving misinfrmatin and breaking laws n intellectual prperty（知识产权）.（ChatGPT推出仅两个月就达到了1亿用户。尽管这项技术突然大受欢迎，但它目前存在严重的局限性和潜在风险，包括提供错误信息和违反知识产权法律。）可知ChatGPT要使用得当。故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：目的意图题。根据文章第一段T see if pet dgs can distinguish between intentinal and accidental actins by strangers，Christph Vlter at the University f Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria and his clleagues ran tests with humans ffering dgs fd while the animals' bdy mvements were tracked using eight cameras.（为了验证宠物狗是否能够区分陌生人有意或无意的行为，奥地利维也纳兽医大学的Christph Vlter和他的同事们对人类给狗提供食物进行了测试，同时用八个摄像头跟踪动物的身体运动。）可知沃尔特的研究旨在检测狗是否理解人类的意图。A.Clarifying hw humans bnd with dgs.阐明人类与狗的关系；B.Training dgs t adapt t new surrundings.训练狗适应新环境；C.Understanding dgs' sensitivity twards fd.了解狗对食物的敏感性；D.Detecting if dgs understand human intentin.检测狗是否理解人类的意图。故选D。
13、答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据文章第二段Each dg and human were separated by a transparent plastic panel with hles that a slice f sausage culd be passed thrugh.In 96 trials f 48 pet dgs，human participants either teased the dg by hlding up and pulling back a treat，r they pretended t clumsily drp the piece f sausage n their wn side f the panel befre the dg culd eat it.In all trials，the dgs had t wait 30 secnds befre finally getting their reward，during which the team tracked their reactin.（每只狗和人被一块透明的塑料板隔开，塑料板上有洞，可以让一片香肠穿过。在对48只宠物狗进行的96次试验中，人类参与者要么举起并拉回一份食物来戏弄狗，要么在狗吃之前假装笨拙地将香肠片掉落在自己这边的面板上。在所有的试验中，狗必须等待30秒才能最终得到奖励，在此期间，研究小组跟踪它们的反应。）可知第二段的段落大意是讲述的研究的方法。A.Research findings.研究结果；B.Research methd.研究方法；C.Research backgrund.研究背景；D.Research data.研究数据。故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Dgs that were teased sat，laid dwn and backed away the barrier mre frequently.（被戏弄的狗更频繁地坐下、躺下和后退。）可知当香肠被故意拉开时，狗会更频繁地走开。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：文章类型题。根据文章第一段T see if pet dgs can distinguish between intentinal and accidental actins by strangers，Christph Vlter at the University f Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria and his clleagues ran tests with humans ffering dgs fd while the animals' bdy mvements were tracked using eight cameras.（为了验证宠物狗是否能够区分陌生人有意或无意的行为，奥地利维也纳兽医大学的Christph Vlter和他的同事们对人类给狗提供食物进行了测试，同时用八个摄像头跟踪动物的身体运动。）可知沃尔特的研究旨在检测狗是否理解人类的意图。说明本文是一篇科学报道。A.A diary entry.日记条目；B.A curse plan.课程计划；C.A science reprt.一份科学报告；D.A tur brchure.旅游手册。故选C。
16、答案：CGFAD
解析：
（1）推理判断题。根据上一句Hw can yu slve the prblem？（你怎么能解决这个问题？）可知此处说的是一些解决方法。所以"C.The fllwing tips may give yu a hand.以下提示可能会帮助你。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据上一句Find a place that makes yu want t study.（找一个让你想学习的地方。）可知此处说的是找一个让你想学习的地方。所以"G.The mst imprtant thing is that the lcatin mtivates yu t study.最重要的是，地理位置激励你学习。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节理解题。根据上一句When yu have many subjects t study fr，it can seem hard t get thrugh everything.Give yurself a schedule where yu set specific times t study particular subjects.（当你有很多科目要学习时，似乎很难完成所有的事情。给自己一个时间表，让你设定学习特定科目的具体时间。）可知此处说的是有很难完成的事情时，给自己制定一个时间表。所以"F.This makes studying seem less difficult，helping yu stay n task.这使学习看起来不那么困难，有助于你坚持任务。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据下一句A shrt break helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying.（短暂的休息有助于提神醒脑，这样当你重新开始学习时就能保持专注。）可知此处说的是短暂的休息有助于保持专注。所以"A.Give yurself a brief study break.给自己一个短暂的学习休息时间。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据上一句Texting，scial media，calls and ther distractins that cme frm ur electrnic devices are sme f the biggest barriers t staying fcused when studying.（来自电子设备的短信、社交媒体、电话和其他干扰是学习时保持专注的最大障碍。）以及下一句Turn ff the distracting electrnic devices!（关闭分散注意力的电子设备！）可知此处说的是电子设备容易让人分心，要关闭。所以"D.Luckily，the fix is easy and ttally within yur cntrl.幸运的是，解决方法很简单，而且完全在你的控制之中。"符合语境。故选D。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.wandered徘徊；B.returned回来；C.cleared清除；D.disappeared消失。根据下句and I created my wn inner wrld during schl可知结果，我的思想游荡，我在学校期间创造了自己的内心世界。故答案为A。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take care f照顾；B.keep up with保持；C.lk up t尊敬；D.stay away frm远离。根据下句but my teacher thught I was"slw"可知但我的老师认为我很"慢"，说明我努力跟上其他孩子，故答案为B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.mved移动；B.appinted指向；C.prmted提升；D.invited邀请。根据下句I didn't want t g t Resurce可知我不想去Resurce，说明我不得不被转移到一个特殊教育项目---Resurce。故答案为A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的；B.average平均的；C.abnrmal不正常的；D.mean吝啬的。根据后文I grabbed my backpack，kept my head dwn and（7）ut f class.可知我抓起背包，低着头冲出教室。说明新的学校认为我不正常。故答案为C。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期盼；B.miss错过；C.frget忘记；D.recall回忆。根据下句I grabbed my backpack，kept my head dwn and（7）ut f class.可知我抓起背包，低着头冲出教室。说明我永远也忘不了指导老师第一天走进我的班级并叫我的名字。故答案为C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cmpany公司；B.class班级；C.ffice办公室；D.family家庭。根据下句called my name可知指导老师第一天走进我的班级并叫我的名字。故答案为B。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳；B.lked看；C.rushed跑；D.stayed停留。根据下句I culd hear the（8）and giggles（咯咯大笑） f the ther kids可知我能听到其他孩子的窃窃私语和咯咯的笑声。说明我抓起背包，低着头冲出教室。故答案为C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.praises夸奖；B.claims声称；C.debates讨论；D.whispers低声说。根据空后giggles（咯咯大笑） f the ther kids可知我能听到其他孩子的窃窃私语和咯咯的笑声。故答案为D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.amused愉快的；B.depressed压抑的；C.astnished惊讶的；D.cnfused困惑的。根据空后and alne.可知我感到沮丧和孤独的。故答案为B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.hwever然而；B.therefre因此；C.mrever此外；D.therwise否则。根据后文She ffered me a gift by recgnizing my（18）可知她认识到我的潜力，给了我一份礼物。说明然而，这种屈辱并没有那么差的结束。故答案为A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnvincing令人信服的；B.brave勇敢的；C.encuraging鼓舞人心的；D.serius严重的。根据后文She ffered me a gift by recgnizing my（18）可知她认识到我的潜力，给了我一份礼物。说明她鼓励我写作。故答案为C。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.have有；C.like喜欢；D.see看到。根据上句She immediately recgnized smething in me可知她立刻意识到了我身上的一些我在自己身上看不到的东西---创造的天赋。故答案为D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.excuses借口；B.miracles奇迹；C.stries故事；D.trubles麻烦。根据下句she tld me." Have yu ever dne any creative writing？"可知她告诉我"你有没有创作过什么作品？"说明她想让我写一些故事。故答案为C。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.break打破；B.limit限制；C.cancel取消；D.present呈现。根据常识和下句put it n paper可知你所要做的就是把你心中的想法呈现出来，并写在纸上故答案为D。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cllect收集；B.plish擦亮，润色；C.retell复述；D.translate翻译。根据上句Mrs.Stripling wrked with me and helped me可知在我们相处的日子里，Stripling夫人和我一起工作，帮我润色我的故事。故答案为B。
32、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.plitely礼貌地；B.fficially官方地；C.randmly任意地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据上句Mrs.Stripling wrked with me and helped me（15）my stries during ur days.可知在我们相处的日子里，Stripling夫人和我一起工作，帮我润色我的故事。说明她非常有耐心。故答案为D。
33、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.instructin指导；B.imaginatin想象；C.influence影响；D.tlerance忍受。根据空后dream big.可知她耐心地启发我运用想象力去创造和梦想。故答案为B。
34、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ptential潜力；B.achievements成就；C.effrts努力；D.independence独立。根据前文She immediately recgnized smething in me that I didn't （12）in myself—the gift t create.可知她立刻意识到了我身上的一些我在自己身上看不到的东西---创造的天赋。说明她认识到我的潜力。故答案为A。
35、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.curisity好奇心；B.gardens花园；C.beauty美丽；D.seeds种子。根据下句wuld ne day flwer int a prfessin f（20）and public speaking.可知Stripling夫人一点也不知道她在我幼小的心灵里播下了种子，有一天会发展成写作和公开演讲的职业。故答案为D。
36、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.writing写；B.nursing护理；C.filming拍电影；D.farming耕作。根据前文she tld me." Have yu ever dne any creative writing？"可知她告诉我"你有没有创作过什么作品？"说明有一天会发展成写作和公开演讲的职业。故答案为A。
37、答案：①watching②was published③written④a/sme⑤n/abut⑥t turn⑦himself⑧fundatin⑨that⑩cnfidently
38、答案：
I sincerely invite yu t jin in ur Lantern Festival party t be at 2:00 p.m. next Friday n the schl playgrund. Yu may knw that the Lantern Festival the end f Chinese Lunar New Year. On that day, there will be sme traditinal activities. made int different shapes will be n display. As a traditin, we attach a riddle t each lantern, and slves any riddle will be awarded a gift. We will als make enjy sweet Yuanxia tgether. The mst excited part is the dragn dance perfrmance, in which students will be dressed dragn cstumes and dance t the drums. Please let me knw if he can cme.
解析：
39、答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
Learning that yu will g back hme sn and wish t buy sme gifts fr yur friends, I’d like t share with yu my pinins.
Of all the typical gifts in my hmetwn, I think Chinese stamps are the best chice. Stamps are cnsidered t be nice things t cllect and have lng-lasting value. Besides, stamps cver Chinese landscapes, animal signs and majr events, frm which yur friends can get a better understanding f China. What’s mre, they’re very easy t carry.
Yu can g t any pst ffice in China r its related websites t buy sme. I’m sure Chinese stamps will make yur friends very happy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
一、阅读理解
Amazing Exhibitins t See in 2023
Lking fr yur next culture fix? Explre the must-see exhibitins fr the cming year.
The Adventure f Pttery, Kettles Yard, Cambridge
4 March-25 June 2023
The ptter, Lucie Ric, was a key figure in British pst-war art. Her technical innvatins permanently extended the language f studi pttery. Her achievements range frm functinal tableware t elegant bwls and vases. Rie's early pts frm the 1920s and 1930s underline the mdernist principles f clarity and innvatin.
Birds f America, Cmptn Verney1
July-1 Octber 2023
Audubn's Birds f America examines the artistry and legacy f ne f the wrld's rarest and largest bks. Published as a series between 1827 and 1838, Birds f America achieved internatinal fame due t its epic scale and the bk's utstanding rnithlgical(鸟类学) illustratins. Cmptn Verney's grunds are a wildlife reserve, making the perfect setting fr the shw.
Lve Life, Charlestn, East Sussex
1 September 2023-8 March 2024
On shw are David Hckney's rarely-seen drawings frm the late 1960s and 1970s. In 2017, David Hckney, ne f Britain's mst ppular and recgnizable artists, painted the wrds "Lve Life" n the final wall f the shw. Explaining his actins, he said, "I lve my wrk. And I think the wrk has lve. Actually... I lve life."
Impressinists n Paper. Ryal Academy
25 Nvember 2023- 10 March 2024
In the late 19th century, Impressinist and Pst-Impressinist artists in France ttally transfrmed the future directin f art and challenged the traditinal attitudes. They lifted the status f wrks n paper, drawings, water clurs, etc., frm smething left in a studi t artwrks in their wn right. This exhibitin brings tgether arund 70 wrks fr visitrs.
1、Which exhibitin wuld yu g if yu are interested in tableware?
A. The Adventurc f Pttery.B. Birds f Amcrica.
C. Impressinists n Paper.D. Lve life.
2、What is special abut Cmptn Verney?
A. It's the leading exhibitin hall f UK.
B. It has a histry f arund 200 years.
C. It's a safe place fr wild animals t live.
D. It enjys internatinal fame fr innvatin.
3、Hw many exhibitins can peple visit in December 2023?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Thrcc.D. Fur.
Dunhuang, an asis f culture surrunded by the vast sands f the Gbi Desert, served as a shelter fr ancient weary Silk Rad travelers 1,000 years ag. Carved int the cliffs high abve the Dachuan River, the Mga Grttes in Gansu Prvince cnsist f the largest, richest and lngest-used treasure huse f traditinal art in the wrld, inspiring yung artists t this very day.
Inside the grttes, murals(壁画) painted with minerals have std the test f time, stills hining bright and brilliant. T carry frward this painting technique, Lian Yang, an artist in her30s, decided t make the traditinal art increasingly knwn amng yunger generatins. She nce wrked nly n ink and digital painting, but sn felt creatively stuck. Then she learned abut mineral clr painting and made it the fcus f her career.
The traditinal Chinese painting technique was cmmnly used befre the Tang Dynasty. Hwever, the skill gradually faded frm the central Chinese artistic landscape after the Sng Dynasty when literati(文人) ink painting grew.
"I want t pur mre f my wn ideas int creatins and find an artistic expressin that cannt be easily replaced with mdern technlgies, althugh the csts f handmade art are higher and it requires mre time than digital creatin," Lian Yang said.
As a mdern artist, Lian Yang des nt limit herself by strictly fllwing traditin. She has cperated with the peratr f mbile game King f Glry, creating wrks in Dunhuang fresc style. She als frequently psts shrt vides cvering the creative prcess f mineral clr artwrks acrss different Chinese scial media, attracting many yung peple.
Riding the China Chic tide, a term referring t the rise f China's native fashin trends, traditinal art needs cmmercializatin t further develp. Lian Yang hpes mineral art can be integrated int mvies, nline games and even the metaverse, an integrated netwrk f 3Dvirtual wrlds.
4、What can we learn abut the Mga Grttes?
A. They're carved under the Dachuan River.
B. They serve as a shelter fr travelers.
C. They give yung artists ideas fr creatin.
D. They're viewed as the treasure huse f mdern art.
5、Why did Lian Yang initially fcus n mineral clr painting?
A. T spread culture.B. T make a breakthrugh.
C. T attract the media.D. T cnduct research.
6、Which wrd can best describe Lian Yang?
A. Grateful.B. Hnest.C.Inncent.D. Determined.
7、What is the text mainly abut?
A. Prmting traditinal art.B. Travelling in Dunhuang.
C.Teaching clr painting.D. Making shrt vides.
Within weeks f its launch, ChatGPT started a new glbal race in artificial intelligence (AI).The chatbt is a part f a fresh wave f generative AI—cmplicated systems that prduce cntent frm text t images-that is set t have a great impact n Big Tech, industries and the future f wrk in a decade.
As an artificial-intelligence chatbt develped by OpenAI, an AI research cmpany, ChatGPT was released in Nvember 2022 which can have cnversatins, generate petry, and suggest edits t cmputer prgramming cde. The secnd half f its nam, GPT, stands fr Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer. Transfrmers are specialized algrithms(算法), learning t predict nt just the next wrd in a sentence but als the next sentence in a paragraph and the next paragraph in an essay. This is what allws it t stay n tpic fr lng stretches f text.
ChatGPT is trained n a vast number f articles, websites and scial-media psts frm the Internet as well as real-time cnversatins with peple. It learns t mimic the grammar and structure f the writing and reflects frequently-used phrases. But it isn't always accurate: its surces aren't fact-checked, and it relies n human feedback t imprve its accuracy.
OpenAI develped ChatGPT as part f a strategy t build Ai sftware that will help the cmpany turn a prfit. In January, Micrsft, its strategic partner, annunced a fresh multibillin-dllar investment in OpenAI and said it plans t integrate ChatGPT int its Bing search app and ther prducts. Ggle and Baidu are als pushing t launch similar tls.
ChatGPT has reached 100 millin users just tw mnths after launch. Despite its sudden burst in ppularity, the technlgy currently has serius limitatins and ptential risks that include giving misinfrmatin and breaking laws n intellectual prperty(知识产权).
8、What is ChatGPT able t d?
A. Prduce texts.B. Create pictures.
C. Develp rbts.D. Perfrm peratins.
9、What des the underlined wrd "mimic" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Define.B. Intrduce. C.Cpy.D. Ignre.
10、What is OpenAI's main purpse f develping ChatGPT?
A. T build cmpany image.B. T imprve wrk efficiency.
C.T ffer translatin service.D.T make mre mncy.
11、Which statement might the authr agree with?
A. AI will dminate human life.
B. ChatGPT shuld be used prperly.
C. Al is unlikely t pse risks t peple.
D. ChatGPT shuld be extended t every field.
Dgs can understand when humans mean well, even if they dn't get what they want frm us. Nw, the clse scial bnd between humans and dgs is well established, but researchers have a limited understanding f whether and hw dgs cmprehend human intent. T see if pet dgs can distinguish between intentinal and accidental actins by strangers, Christph Völter at the University f Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria and his clleagues ran tests with humans ffering dgs fd while the animals' bdy mvements were tracked using eight cameras.
Each dg and human were separated by a transparent plastic panel with hles that a slice f sausage culd be passed thrugh. In 96 trials f 48 pet dgs, human participants either teased the dg by hlding up and pulling back a treat, r they pretended t clumsily drp the piece f sausage n their wn side f the panel befre the dg culd eat it. In all trials, the dgs had t wait 30 secnds befre finally getting their reward, during which the team tracked their reactin.
The research fund that when humans pretended t drp a treat cmpared with when they intentinally pulled it away, the dgs respnded mre patiently: they made mre eye cntact with the experimenter, wagged their tails mre and stayed clser t the transparent barrier, suggesting they were still expecting a treat. Dgs that were teased sat, laid dwn and backed away the barrier mre frequently. The results were similar acrss different dgs, ages and sex.
In the clumsy trial, the dgs als wagged their tails mre n their right side, a behavir knwn t be assciated with dgs that arc happy and relaxed. "They have mre psitive emtins twards the clumsy experimenter, which might indicate that they indeed understand that the experimenter is willing, but just t clumsy, t give them fd," says Völter.
12、What was Völtcr's research intended fr?
A. Clarifying hw humans bnd with dgs.
B. Training dgs t adapt t new surrundings.
C. Understanding dgs' sensitivity twards fd.
D. Detecting if dgs understand human intentin.
13、What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Research findings.B.Research methd.
C. Research backgrund.D. Research data.
14、Hw did the dgs react when sausages were pulled away n purpse?
A. They mved away mre ften.B.They barked mre ludly.
C.They bit sausages mre fiercely.D.They waited mre patiently.
15、What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A curse plan.
C. A science reprt.D. A tur brchure.
二、七选五
16、Hw t Avid Distractins While Studying
Yu knw yu really want t d well in yur study. Yur parents have put the pressure n, r yu prmised yurself yu wuld d better. But yu keep getting distracted(分心)! Hw can yu slve the prblem? ①_____
Find a place that makes yu want t study. If the bks and seriusness f the library put yu in the md fr fcusing n study, g fr it. If the cmfrtable chairs and cffee at yur lcal café are what yu need t get thrugh yur reading fr English, g there. ②______
Set a study schedule. When yu have many subjects t study fr, it can seem hard t get thrugh everything. Give yurself a schedule where yu set specific times t study particular subjects. ③_____ Besides, change subjects every tw hurs. A little variety keeps yu refreshed and fcused.
④_____ If yu find yurself distracted frm studying by thughts abut everything else, spend 5 minutes thinking abut them, but then tell yurself studying is yur main task nw. If yu are tired f study, step away. A shrt break helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying.
G ff the electrnic devices. Texting, scial media, calls and ther distractins that cme frm ur electrnic devices are sme f the biggest barriers t staying fcused when studying. ⑤_____ Turn ff the distracting electrnic devices!
A. Give yurself a brief study break.
B. G ut fr a picnic t refresh yurself.
C. The fllwing tips may give yu a hand.
D. Luckily, the fix is easy and ttally within yur cntrl.
E. It's n dubt that a library is the best place fr studying well.
F. This makes studying seem less difficult, helping yu stay n task.
G. The mst imprtant thing is that the lcatin mtivates yu t study.
三、完形填空（20空）
Hardships ften prepare rdinary peple fr an extrardinary destiny.
When I was in secnd grade, my parents fught a lt. As a result, my mind 1 and I created my wn inner wrld during schl. I struggled t 2 ther kids, but my teacher thught I was “slw”, s I had t be 3 t a special educatin prgram, Resurce.
I didn’t want t g t Resurce. I didn’t want t be 4 . But that’s hw it felt. I’ll never 5 the first day the Resurce teacher came int my 6 and called my name. She called me and anther kid. I grabbed my backpack, kept my head dwn and 7 ut f class. I culd hear the 8 and giggles (咯咯大笑) f the ther kids. I felt 9 and alne.
This humiliatin (羞辱), 10 , didn’t end all bad. I’ll always remember my Resurce teacher, Mrs. Stripling, wh was s kind and 11 . She immediately recgnized smething in me that I didn’t 12 in myself—the gift t create.
“Yu’re really gd at creating 13 ,” she tld me. “Have yu ever dne any creative writing?”
“N,” I tld her.
“Why dn’t I shw yu hw? All yu have t d is 14 what yu have in yur mind and put it n paper.” Mrs. Stripling wrked with me and helped me 15 my stries during ur days. She 16 inspired me t use my 17 t create and dream big.
She ffered me a gift by recgnizing my 18 . Little did Mrs. Stripling knw she was planting 19 in my yung heart that wuld ne day flwer int a prfessin f 20 and public speaking.
17、A.wanderedB.returnedC.clearedD.disappeared
18、A.take care fB.keep up with
C.lk up tD.stay away frm
19、A.mvedB.appintedC.prmtedD.invited
20、A.crazyB.averageC.abnrmalD.mean
21、A.expectB.missC.frgetD.recall
22、A.cmpanyB.classC.fficeD.family
23、A.jumpedB.lkedC.rushedD.stayed
24、A.praisesB.claimsC.debatesD.whispers
25、A.amusedB.depressedC.astnishedD.cnfused
26、A.hweverB.therefreC.mreverD.therwise
27、A.cnvincingB.braveC.encuragingD.serius
28、A.needB.haveC.likeD.see
29、A.excusesB.miraclesC.striesD.trubles
30、A.breakB.limitC.cancelD.present
31、A.cllectB.plishC.retellD.translate
32、A.plitelyB.fficiallyC.randmlyD.patiently
33、A.instructinB.imaginatinC.influenceD.tlerance
34、A.ptentialB.achievementsC.effrtsD.independence
35、A.curisityB.gardensC.beautyD.seeds
36、A.writingB.nursingC.filmingD.farming
四、短文填空
37、 The Three-Bdy Prblem, a cartn based n a famus science fictin by Liu Cixin, was released n a vide website last December, with 140 millin peple ①_____(watch) it in just five days. Science fictin had been a genre dminated by the West befre. Hwever, when the nvel ②_____(publish) as a series in a dmestic jurnal, Science Fictin Wrld, readers were thrilled that a hardcre science-fictin wrk ③_____(write) by a Chinese authr had finally appeared. All three bks in the series made ④_____ difference in China, and US bk reviewers gave psitive cmments ⑤_____ the plts f the stry and the imaginatin f the authr. Attempts were made ⑥_____(turn) the stry int a mvie, and nw the fficial cartn has prved that Chinese authrs are creative enugh t write gd science-fictin stries.
Liu Cixin ⑦_____(he) is an engineer, a prfessin that lays a slid ⑧_____(fund) fr his science-fictin writing. Chinese scientists have made s many achievements lately ⑨_____ the cncept f spaceships and travel t ther planets in the slar system lks increasingly pssible. We can tell ⑩______(cnfident) The Three-Bdy Prblem cartn sets a gd start fr the science-fictin industry in China.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I sincerely invite yu t jin in ur Lantern Festival party t be hlding at 2:00 p.m. next Friday n the schl playgrund. Yu may knw that the Lantern Festival mark the end f Chinese Lunar New Year celebrate. On that day, there will be sme traditinal activities. Lantern made int different shapes will be n the display. As a traditin, we attach a riddle t each lantern, and whatever slves any riddle will be awarded a gift. We will als make but enjy sweet Yuanxia tgether. The mst excited part is the dragn dance perfrmance, in which students will be dressed dragn cstumes and dance t the drums. Please let me knw if he can cme.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华,你校外教Mr. Smith即将回国,想带一件具有你家乡特色的礼物送给朋友,特写信向你咨询。请给他回封邮件,内容包括：
1.推荐礼物；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：
细节理解题。根据The Adventure f Pttery，Kettles Yard，Cambridge部分The ptter，Lucie Rie，was a key figure in British pst-war art.Her technical innvatins permanently extended the language f studi pttery.Her achievements range frm functinal tableware t elegant bwls and vases.（陶工Lucie Rie是英国战后艺术的关键人物。她的技术创新永久地扩展了工作室陶器的语言。她的成就从实用餐具到优雅的碗和花瓶。）如果你对餐具感兴趣，你会去The Adventure f Pttery。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析:细节理解题。根据Birds f America，Cmptn Verney部分Cmptn Verney's grunds are a wildlife reserve，making the perfect setting fr the shw.（康普顿•维尼的场地是野生动物保护区，为展览提供了完美的环境。）可知康普顿•维尼的特别之处是对野生动物来说，这是一个安全的生活场所。故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：数字计算题。根据这几个展览的时间，只有1 September 2023–8 March 2024（2023年9月1日至2024年3月8日）和25 Nvember 2023-10 March 2024（2023年11月25日至2024年3月10日）在这个时间内，所以2023年12月，人们可以参观两个展览。故选B。
4、答案：C
解析：
推理判断题。根据文章第一段Carved int the cliffs high abve the Dachuan River，the Mga Grttcs in Gansu Prvince cnsist f the largest，richest and lngest-used treasure huse f traditinal art in the wrld，inspiring yung artists t this very day.（甘肃省的莫高窟雕刻在大川河上方的悬崖上，是世界上最大、最丰富、使用时间最长的传统艺术宝库，至今仍激励着年轻的艺术家。）可知莫高窟给了年轻艺术家创作的思路。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段She nce wrked nly n ink and digital painting，but sn felt creatively stuck.Then she learned abut mineral clr painting and made it the fcus f her career.（她曾经只从事水墨和数码绘画，但很快就感到创作停滞不前。然后她学习了矿物彩画，并把它作为自己事业的重心。）可知杨炼最初集中精力在矿物色彩绘画上的目的是为了取得突破。A.T spread culture.；B.T make a breakthrugh.取得突破；C.T attract the media.来吸引媒体；D.T cnduct research.进行研究。故选B。
6、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段As a mdern artist，Lian Yang des nt limit herself by strictly fllwing traditin.She has cperated with the peratr f mbile game King f Glry，creating wrks in Dunhuang fresc style.She als frequently psts shrt vides cvering the creative 'prcess f mineral clr artwrks acrss different Chinese scial media，attracting many yung peple.（作为一名现代艺术家，杨炼没有严格遵循传统来限制自己。曾与手游《王者荣耀》运营商合作，创作敦煌壁画风格的作品。她还经常在中国不同的社交媒体上发布短视频，介绍矿物色艺术品的创作过程，吸引了许多年轻人。）可知杨炼下定决心在矿物色彩绘画上取得突破。A.Grateful.感激的；B.Hnest.诚实的；C.Inncent.天真的；D.Determined.下定决心的。故选D。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Riding the China Chic tide，a term referring t the rise f China's native fashin trends，traditinal art needs cmmercializatin t further develp.Lian Yang hpes mineral art can be integrated int mvies，nline games and even the metaverse，an integrated netwrk f 3 D virtual wrlds.（乘着中国时尚潮流，这个词指的是中国本土时尚潮流的兴起，传统艺术需要商业化来进一步发展。杨炼希望矿物艺术可以融入电影、网络游戏，甚至是元宇宙，一个三维虚拟世界的综合网络。）可知本文的主旨大意是弘扬传统艺术。A.Prmting traditinal art.弘扬传统艺术；B.Travelling in Dunhuang.在敦煌旅行；C.Teaching clr painting.教彩画；D.Making shrt vides.制作短视频。故选A。
8、答案：A
解析：
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Transfrmers are specialized algrithms（算法），learning t predict nt just the next wrd in a sentence but als the next sentence in a paragraph and the next paragraph in an essay.This is what allws it t stay n tpic fr lng stretches f text.（Transfrmers是专门的算法，不仅学习预测句子中的下一个单词，还学习预测段落中的下一个句子和文章中的下一个段落。这使得它能够在很长一段文字中保持主题。）可知ChatGPT能够制作文本。A.Prduce texts.制作文本；B.Create pictures.创建图片；C.Develp rbts.开发机器人；D.Perfrm peratins.执行操作。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：猜测词义题。根据文章第三段It learns t mimic the grammar and structure f the writing and reflects frequently-used phrases.But it isn't always accurate：its surces aren't fact-checked，and it relies n human feedback t imprve its accuracy.（它学习模仿写作的语法和结构，并反映常用短语。但它并不总是准确的：它的来源没有经过事实检验，它依赖人类的反馈来提高其准确性。）可知mimic的意思是"模仿"。A.Define.定义；B.Intrduce.介绍；C.Cpy.模仿；D.Ignre.忽略。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析: 目的意图题。根据文章第四段OpenAI develped ChatGPT as part f a strategy t build AI sftware that will help the cmpany turn a prfit.（OpenAI开发ChatGPT是建立人工智能软件战略的一部分，这将有助于该公司扭亏为盈。）可知OpenAI开发ChatGPT的主要目的是为了赚更多的钱。A.T build cmpany image.建立公司形象；B.T imprve wrk efficiency.提高工作效率；C.T ffer translatin service.提供翻译服务；D.T make mre mney.为了赚更多的钱。故选D。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段ChatGPT has reached 100 millin users just tw mnths after launch.Despite its sudden burst in ppularity，the technlgy currently has serius limitatins and ptential risks that include giving misinfrmatin and breaking laws n intellectual prperty（知识产权）.（ChatGPT推出仅两个月就达到了1亿用户。尽管这项技术突然大受欢迎，但它目前存在严重的局限性和潜在风险，包括提供错误信息和违反知识产权法律。）可知ChatGPT要使用得当。故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：目的意图题。根据文章第一段T see if pet dgs can distinguish between intentinal and accidental actins by strangers，Christph Vlter at the University f Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria and his clleagues ran tests with humans ffering dgs fd while the animals' bdy mvements were tracked using eight cameras.（为了验证宠物狗是否能够区分陌生人有意或无意的行为，奥地利维也纳兽医大学的Christph Vlter和他的同事们对人类给狗提供食物进行了测试，同时用八个摄像头跟踪动物的身体运动。）可知沃尔特的研究旨在检测狗是否理解人类的意图。A.Clarifying hw humans bnd with dgs.阐明人类与狗的关系；B.Training dgs t adapt t new surrundings.训练狗适应新环境；C.Understanding dgs' sensitivity twards fd.了解狗对食物的敏感性；D.Detecting if dgs understand human intentin.检测狗是否理解人类的意图。故选D。
13、答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据文章第二段Each dg and human were separated by a transparent plastic panel with hles that a slice f sausage culd be passed thrugh.In 96 trials f 48 pet dgs，human participants either teased the dg by hlding up and pulling back a treat，r they pretended t clumsily drp the piece f sausage n their wn side f the panel befre the dg culd eat it.In all trials，the dgs had t wait 30 secnds befre finally getting their reward，during which the team tracked their reactin.（每只狗和人被一块透明的塑料板隔开，塑料板上有洞，可以让一片香肠穿过。在对48只宠物狗进行的96次试验中，人类参与者要么举起并拉回一份食物来戏弄狗，要么在狗吃之前假装笨拙地将香肠片掉落在自己这边的面板上。在所有的试验中，狗必须等待30秒才能最终得到奖励，在此期间，研究小组跟踪它们的反应。）可知第二段的段落大意是讲述的研究的方法。A.Research findings.研究结果；B.Research methd.研究方法；C.Research backgrund.研究背景；D.Research data.研究数据。故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Dgs that were teased sat，laid dwn and backed away the barrier mre frequently.（被戏弄的狗更频繁地坐下、躺下和后退。）可知当香肠被故意拉开时，狗会更频繁地走开。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：文章类型题。根据文章第一段T see if pet dgs can distinguish between intentinal and accidental actins by strangers，Christph Vlter at the University f Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria and his clleagues ran tests with humans ffering dgs fd while the animals' bdy mvements were tracked using eight cameras.（为了验证宠物狗是否能够区分陌生人有意或无意的行为，奥地利维也纳兽医大学的Christph Vlter和他的同事们对人类给狗提供食物进行了测试，同时用八个摄像头跟踪动物的身体运动。）可知沃尔特的研究旨在检测狗是否理解人类的意图。说明本文是一篇科学报道。A.A diary entry.日记条目；B.A curse plan.课程计划；C.A science reprt.一份科学报告；D.A tur brchure.旅游手册。故选C。
16、答案：CGFAD
解析：
（1）推理判断题。根据上一句Hw can yu slve the prblem？（你怎么能解决这个问题？）可知此处说的是一些解决方法。所以"C.The fllwing tips may give yu a hand.以下提示可能会帮助你。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据上一句Find a place that makes yu want t study.（找一个让你想学习的地方。）可知此处说的是找一个让你想学习的地方。所以"G.The mst imprtant thing is that the lcatin mtivates yu t study.最重要的是，地理位置激励你学习。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节理解题。根据上一句When yu have many subjects t study fr，it can seem hard t get thrugh everything.Give yurself a schedule where yu set specific times t study particular subjects.（当你有很多科目要学习时，似乎很难完成所有的事情。给自己一个时间表，让你设定学习特定科目的具体时间。）可知此处说的是有很难完成的事情时，给自己制定一个时间表。所以"F.This makes studying seem less difficult，helping yu stay n task.这使学习看起来不那么困难，有助于你坚持任务。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据下一句A shrt break helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying.（短暂的休息有助于提神醒脑，这样当你重新开始学习时就能保持专注。）可知此处说的是短暂的休息有助于保持专注。所以"A.Give yurself a brief study break.给自己一个短暂的学习休息时间。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据上一句Texting，scial media，calls and ther distractins that cme frm ur electrnic devices are sme f the biggest barriers t staying fcused when studying.（来自电子设备的短信、社交媒体、电话和其他干扰是学习时保持专注的最大障碍。）以及下一句Turn ff the distracting electrnic devices!（关闭分散注意力的电子设备！）可知此处说的是电子设备容易让人分心，要关闭。所以"D.Luckily，the fix is easy and ttally within yur cntrl.幸运的是，解决方法很简单，而且完全在你的控制之中。"符合语境。故选D。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.wandered徘徊；B.returned回来；C.cleared清除；D.disappeared消失。根据下句and I created my wn inner wrld during schl可知结果，我的思想游荡，我在学校期间创造了自己的内心世界。故答案为A。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take care f照顾；B.keep up with保持；C.lk up t尊敬；D.stay away frm远离。根据下句but my teacher thught I was"slw"可知但我的老师认为我很"慢"，说明我努力跟上其他孩子，故答案为B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.mved移动；B.appinted指向；C.prmted提升；D.invited邀请。根据下句I didn't want t g t Resurce可知我不想去Resurce，说明我不得不被转移到一个特殊教育项目---Resurce。故答案为A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的；B.average平均的；C.abnrmal不正常的；D.mean吝啬的。根据后文I grabbed my backpack，kept my head dwn and（7）ut f class.可知我抓起背包，低着头冲出教室。说明新的学校认为我不正常。故答案为C。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期盼；B.miss错过；C.frget忘记；D.recall回忆。根据下句I grabbed my backpack，kept my head dwn and（7）ut f class.可知我抓起背包，低着头冲出教室。说明我永远也忘不了指导老师第一天走进我的班级并叫我的名字。故答案为C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cmpany公司；B.class班级；C.ffice办公室；D.family家庭。根据下句called my name可知指导老师第一天走进我的班级并叫我的名字。故答案为B。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳；B.lked看；C.rushed跑；D.stayed停留。根据下句I culd hear the（8）and giggles（咯咯大笑） f the ther kids可知我能听到其他孩子的窃窃私语和咯咯的笑声。说明我抓起背包，低着头冲出教室。故答案为C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.praises夸奖；B.claims声称；C.debates讨论；D.whispers低声说。根据空后giggles（咯咯大笑） f the ther kids可知我能听到其他孩子的窃窃私语和咯咯的笑声。故答案为D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.amused愉快的；B.depressed压抑的；C.astnished惊讶的；D.cnfused困惑的。根据空后and alne.可知我感到沮丧和孤独的。故答案为B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.hwever然而；B.therefre因此；C.mrever此外；D.therwise否则。根据后文She ffered me a gift by recgnizing my（18）可知她认识到我的潜力，给了我一份礼物。说明然而，这种屈辱并没有那么差的结束。故答案为A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnvincing令人信服的；B.brave勇敢的；C.encuraging鼓舞人心的；D.serius严重的。根据后文She ffered me a gift by recgnizing my（18）可知她认识到我的潜力，给了我一份礼物。说明她鼓励我写作。故答案为C。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.have有；C.like喜欢；D.see看到。根据上句She immediately recgnized smething in me可知她立刻意识到了我身上的一些我在自己身上看不到的东西---创造的天赋。故答案为D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.excuses借口；B.miracles奇迹；C.stries故事；D.trubles麻烦。根据下句she tld me." Have yu ever dne any creative writing？"可知她告诉我"你有没有创作过什么作品？"说明她想让我写一些故事。故答案为C。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.break打破；B.limit限制；C.cancel取消；D.present呈现。根据常识和下句put it n paper可知你所要做的就是把你心中的想法呈现出来，并写在纸上故答案为D。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cllect收集；B.plish擦亮，润色；C.retell复述；D.translate翻译。根据上句Mrs.Stripling wrked with me and helped me可知在我们相处的日子里，Stripling夫人和我一起工作，帮我润色我的故事。故答案为B。
32、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.plitely礼貌地；B.fficially官方地；C.randmly任意地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据上句Mrs.Stripling wrked with me and helped me（15）my stries during ur days.可知在我们相处的日子里，Stripling夫人和我一起工作，帮我润色我的故事。说明她非常有耐心。故答案为D。
33、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.instructin指导；B.imaginatin想象；C.influence影响；D.tlerance忍受。根据空后dream big.可知她耐心地启发我运用想象力去创造和梦想。故答案为B。
34、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ptential潜力；B.achievements成就；C.effrts努力；D.independence独立。根据前文She immediately recgnized smething in me that I didn't （12）in myself—the gift t create.可知她立刻意识到了我身上的一些我在自己身上看不到的东西---创造的天赋。说明她认识到我的潜力。故答案为A。
35、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.curisity好奇心；B.gardens花园；C.beauty美丽；D.seeds种子。根据下句wuld ne day flwer int a prfessin f（20）and public speaking.可知Stripling夫人一点也不知道她在我幼小的心灵里播下了种子，有一天会发展成写作和公开演讲的职业。故答案为D。
36、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.writing写；B.nursing护理；C.filming拍电影；D.farming耕作。根据前文she tld me." Have yu ever dne any creative writing？"可知她告诉我"你有没有创作过什么作品？"说明有一天会发展成写作和公开演讲的职业。故答案为A。
37、答案：①watching②was published③written④a/sme⑤n/abut⑥t turn⑦himself⑧fundatin⑨that⑩cnfidently
38、答案：
I sincerely invite yu t jin in ur Lantern Festival party t be at 2:00 p.m. next Friday n the schl playgrund. Yu may knw that the Lantern Festival the end f Chinese Lunar New Year. On that day, there will be sme traditinal activities. made int different shapes will be n display. As a traditin, we attach a riddle t each lantern, and slves any riddle will be awarded a gift. We will als make enjy sweet Yuanxia tgether. The mst excited part is the dragn dance perfrmance, in which students will be dressed dragn cstumes and dance t the drums. Please let me knw if he can cme.
解析：
39、答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
Learning that yu will g back hme sn and wish t buy sme gifts fr yur friends, I’d like t share with yu my pinins.
Of all the typical gifts in my hmetwn, I think Chinese stamps are the best chice. Stamps are cnsidered t be nice things t cllect and have lng-lasting value. Besides, stamps cver Chinese landscapes, animal signs and majr events, frm which yur friends can get a better understanding f China. What’s mre, they’re very easy t carry.
Yu can g t any pst ffice in China r its related websites t buy sme. I’m sure Chinese stamps will make yur friends very happy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
相关试卷
贵州省2023年普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份贵州省2023年普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
贵州省2023年普通高等学校招生高三适应性测试英语试题含答案： 这是一份贵州省2023年普通高等学校招生高三适应性测试英语试题含答案，共13页。
2022届贵州省普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟测试英语试题（九）PDF版含答案： 这是一份2022届贵州省普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟测试英语试题（九）PDF版含答案，文件包含2022届贵州省普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟测试英语试题九pdf、英语答案9pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
