北京市房山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份北京市房山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空（每题1分，共8分》，完形填空（每题1分，共8分)，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本调研卷共8页。共t0分。考试时长9分钟。考生务必将答起答在答题卡上，在调研卷上作答无效。调研结束后，将答题卡交回，调研老自行保存。
第一部分
本部分共28题，共0分，在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题自要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题1分，共8分》
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brther lves ball games and basketball is __________ favrite.
A. herB. hisC. myD. yur
2. Animal Wrld begins ______ 8:30 p.m. every day n CCTV 1. It’s a great TV prgram.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
3. —Mum, __________I finish my hmewrk first?
—Yes, yu must.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. may
4. Anezka Indrackva was __________ athlete in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. yungB. yungerC. yungestD. the yungest
5. — __________was Janek Mela when he gt t the Nrth Ple?
— He was nly 15 years ld then.
A. Hw ldB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw many
6. Cathy was ill yesterday __________ she didn’t cme t schl.
A. becauseB. rC. butD. s
7. —Hw did yu spend the Mid-Autumn Festival last mnth, Adam?
— I__________ mn cakes and watched the full mn with my family.
A. eatB. ateC. am eating D. will eat
8. The weatherman says it__________ tmrrw mrning.
A. rainsB. rainedC. was rainingD. will rain
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文。掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Once, Mr. Kafka was walking thrugh a park. He saw a yung girl crying. She lst her favrite dll. It was the prize she wn in a game. He helped her lk fr the dll almst everywhere in the park, but they culdn’t find it.
Seeing the girl’s __9__ eyes, Kafka thught f a gd idea, s he asked her t meet him there the next day and they wuld lk fr it again.
And the stry didn’t __10__ until the end f Kafka’s life.
The next day, when they fund that the dll culdn’t appear (出现), Kafka gave the girl a letter frm the “dll” that said, “I wanted t travel the wrld. I’ll write t yu abut my __11__ arund the wrld. It must be wnderful. Please d nt cry r wait fr me.”
Later, Kafka read the letters f the dll’s exciting stries abut its travel and it made the girl__12__ .One day, Kafka read her a new letter that the “dll” said it wuld return t their hme! And the girl was very happy t__13__that. Then, he gave her a new dll that he bught.
“Yur dll is back,” said Kafka.
“But this ne des nt lk like mine at all,” she replied.
Kafka__14__ her anther letter and it said, “I changed a lt because f my trips.” The girl accepted (接受) the new dll and tk it hme __15__ .
A year later, Kafka died. The girl kept the dll carefully. After many years, the grwn-up girl fund a letter hidden (隐藏) inside the __16__. The tiny letter, written by Kafka, said, “Everything yu lve is very pssible t be lst, but in the end, lve will return in a different way.”
9. A. sadB. cleanC. angryD. bright
10. A. arriveB. begin C. stpD. happen
11. A. taskB. prblemC. mistakeD. jurney
12. A. bredB. excitedC. cmfrtable D. shy
13. A. seeB. explainC. hearD. experience
14. A. handedB. taughtC. bughtD. tld
15. A. quietlyB. happilyC. plitelyD. bravely
16. A. bxB. parkC. pcketD. dll
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24 分)
(一)阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
17. ________ I am interested in traditinal Chinese culture and want t knw mre abut it.
18. ________ I like cartns. I hpe t design my wn cartn characters ne day.
19.________ I want t learn hw t d husewrk because my parents are always busy.
(二)阅读下列短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Building a Class Prject
On the way hme, David sat alne n the schl bus. He didn’t want t talk t his friends. They were all talking abut their class prjects fr the weekend. They were excited, but David was unhappy.
Hw culd they understand his feelings when their parents were with them? Nbdy wuld help David. His mum wrked all the time and his dad never wanted t d anything with him. “Hw was schl tday?” his grandpa asked when David gt hme. “It was kay, I guess,” David answered. “It sunds yu dn’t like it,” grandpa said.
David tld Grandpa abut the prject. Each student needed t ask a grwn-up fr help, and tgether they wuld build smething. The students needed t make a reprt t explain hw their prjects went. “That sunds nice!” grandpa said. “Why des it make yu unhappy?” David felt his sadness grwing inside him.” I dn’t have anyne t help me,” grandpa raised his eyebrws(扬起眉毛).”Wh am I?” he asked. “Yu’d build a prject with me, grandpa?” David said in surprise. “Sure, I wuld,” grandpa said cnfidently(自信地).
David’s heart was s light that he thught it wuld fly away. Maybe this prject wuldn’t be s bad. They sat at the table and made a list f ideas. Finally, they decided t build a rbt frm ld bxes. Tw hurs later, the rbt was finished. The table was untidy, but David culdn’t stp playing. “I think it’s the best rbt I have ever built. Nw I’ll write my reprt,” David said.
He turned twards his rm, but he quickly stpped. He ran back t grandpa and hugged him. “Thank yu fr helping me, grandpa. I had a lt f fun.” Grandpa patted (轻拍) his shulders.
“Me, t. Nw, g and write yur reprt. Maybe next time we can make a mdel plane,” David smiled. He culdn’t wait any mre.
20. David was __________when he sat n the schl bus hme.
A. excitedB. unhappyC. cnfidentD. tired
21. What did David build with his grandpa fr the prject?
A. A bus.B. A bx.C. A rbt.D. A mdel plane.
22. David ran t Grandpa and hugged him because __________.
A. his grandpa helped him d the Class Prject
B. his grandpa asked David’s father t help him
C. he helped his grandpa d a lt f husewrk
D. he wanted t ask fr a rbt frm his grandpa
C
When did yu visit a famus place last time? D yu ften g shpping with yur friends r parents n weekends? Yu will easily find that wmen usually wait in a lng, slw-mving line fr a tilet (卫生间).Hwever, nt far away, men quickly g in and ut f their wn tilets.
This is the same fr mst wmen arund the wrld fr a lng time. It’s n secret (秘密) that a trip t the tilet means mre time fr wmen than men, and there are many reasns fr it. In fact, there are many differences between men and wmen, s wmen usually stay lnger in tilets than men.
Accrding t the Wrld Tilet Organizatin, althugh men’s public tilets are almst as big as wmen’s, wmen spend an average(平均的)f 89 secnds n the tilet, abut 2.3 times lnger than 39 secnds spent by men. On Sina Weib, many peple ask fr wmen’s rights (权利) and they say there shuld be “mre tilets fr wmen than fr men”. Then mre than 260 millin peple pay attentin t the idea. And t ur surprise, it gets full supprt frm bth men and wmen.
Nw cmes gd news fr wmen in China: as the gvernment recently said that they wuld d smething t help wmen’s rights. That is, they will build mre tilets fr wmen than fr men in the next few years. “We really need tilets far mre than men d. And we d have reasns. Mthers take their yung children t the tilets. And smetimes we need a space t check ur clthes and faces in the mirrr,” an Internet user said nline.
It is true that the tilet prblem is nt a small thing. Caring abut the details f wmen can help the wrld becme better and better, said Red Star News.
23. Wmen need mre tilets than men because__________.
A. mre wmen g shpping than men
B. wmen spend mre time n the tilet
C. wmen dn’t like t wait fr the tilet
D. there are mre wmen than men in China
24. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Men als ask fr mre tilets in places f interest.
B. Wmen’s tilets are usually much bigger than men’s.
C. Sina Weib users can decide almst everything.
D. Bth men and wmen supprt mre tilets fr wmen.
25. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Wmen’s Tilet Prblem
B. Wmen’s Right t Use Tilets
C. Fun Facts abut Tilets
D. Mre Space in Tilets
D
It is said that peple have been keeping dgs fr mre than 2000 years. Different dgs have different gd pints. Each kind has its wn lk and talents, and its wn rle in the peple wrld. Here are three examples f “a dg’s life” in peple’s wrld.
Tday, many hspitals let specially trained dgs in t bring lve and cheer t patients. They are called therapy(治疗) dgs. They visit children wh are ill in hspital and help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be very hard in a busy hspital. They help bth children and parents stay strng during lng hspital stays, and sme even help them get better.
Tday, sme beagles (检疫犬) wrk in airprts fr custms (海关). They are part f the prgramme called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is gd fr the wrk because f its pwerful nse and ability t fllw smells. The Beagle Brigade’s jb is t smell everything that cmes int the cuntry. They make fficers ntice illegal (非法的) fruits, vegetables, and ther fds in bags. The beagles d the jb better than peple culd.
Sme dgs are wrking hard, but ther dgs are free t spend their days resting and playing. Acrss the wrld, many peple treat their pet dgs like their children. Many dgs have their wn rms and all the things a dg culd want. Sme even have their wn clthes. Many f these pets spend their days playing, learning t fllw, r even ging t classes. Their wners give them the best, and enjy ding s.
Dgs have becme helpful t peple in many ways. Fr example, with the trainers’ help, dmestic dgs play many imprtant rles in sme special places. They help us live a better life. We shuld take mre care f them.
26. What can we knw abut beagles?
A. The beagles are very gd at taking care f patients.
B. The Beagle Brigade’s jb is t check everything.
C. The beagles spend their days playing with their wner.
D. A beagle can use its pwerful nse t find illegal things.
27. What des the underlined wrd dmestic in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Kind.B. Trained. C. Hungry.D. Free.
28. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T ask peple t treat dgs as their children.
B. T explain why peple need beagles in wrk.
C. T shw hw dgs help peple in their lives.
D. T tell peple abut the histry f dgs’ wrk.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第29—31题每题2分.第32题4分。共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dream f Snw
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a big event fr peple arund the wrld. Yung players came ut and made a name fr themselves. Chinese snwbarder (滑雪运动员) SuYiming, wh was at the age f 18, wn the first Chinese snwbarder gld medal at the Winter Games.
When he was just a little kid, he spent all day playing utside in the snw. He liked standing n his father’s snwbard best. When he was 4 years ld, Su started t learn snwbarding. Althugh he was even shrter than the snwbard, Su tried t slide dwn by himself quickly. Just tw years later, Su made such great prgress that it became difficult fr his father t catch up with his speed. And ever since then, Su has nt taken the snwbard ff his feet, n matter winter r summer, day r night. In rder t get mre cmpetitin experience, Su started taking part in cmpetitins against adults and traveling all ver the wrld t train.
Knwn as a talented yung snwbarder, Su was mre famus fr his rles in mvies and TV plays, but Su finally chse snwbarding because he wanted t becme the best ne and cmpete in the Olympics.
“I knew the dream that I’ve had since I was a kid. I’ve always dreamed abut winning this gld medal befre I was 18 years ld. T make this dream cme true, I have been wrking hard these years and I made it,” he said. “I als want everyne t knw that I can nt nly be gd at ne thing, but I can be the best at anything I like. I’ve learned a lessn that hard wrk wuld never lie. Tday I prved (证明) it.”
If yu have a dream just d whatever yu can, yu will get there smeday.
29. When did Su Yiming start t learn snwbarding?
30. What did Su Yiming d t get mre cmpetitin experience?
31. Why did Su finally chse snwbarding?
32. Wuld yu like t fllw Su Yiming’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns)
五、文段表达(10分)
33. 从下面两个题目中任选-一题，根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你刚刚收到美国笔友Tm发来的电子邮件，他想了解你平时最喜欢的电视节目。请你用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你最喜欢的一个电视节目以及你喜欢的原因。
提示词语:Nature, think, interesting
提示问题:·What is yur favrite TV prgramme?
·Why d yu like it?
题目②
随着“全民运动”意识深入人心,越来越多的人投入到日常锻炼之中。
学校正在开展以“运动”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你为什么喜欢这项运动，以及你平时是怎么做的。
提示词语: basketball, happy, strng, play
提示问题:●What’s yur favurite sprt?
●Why d yu like it?
●What d yu ften d?
参考答案
单项填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D
二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D
三、阅读理解（共 24 分，每小题 2 分）
A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A
B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C
四、阅读表达（29—31 题每题 2 分，32 题 4 分。共 10 分）
29. When he was 4( years ld)./ At the age f 4.
30. He/Su started taking part in cmpetitins against adults and travelling all ver the wrld t train.
31. Because he wanted t becme the best ne (a prfessinal player) and cmpete in the Olympics.
32. （基于原文信息结合自身实际情况作答，两个理由应来自两个层次。以下答案仅供参考）
Yes. Because I als have a dream. I lve sprts and I want t be a basketball player in the future. If I d whatever I can and train hard just as Su Yiming des, I will make my dream cme true smeday. Besides that, I als want thers t knw that I can be the best at anything I like.
五、 文段表达（10分）
总原则：关注要点，先定档，后定分
第一档：（10~8分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：（7~6分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（5~4分）
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档：（3~0分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。
A
Yu can feel the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture(中国传统文化)in this class. Yu will knw abut the histry f Beijing Opera and yu can even learn hw t be a gd pera actr.
B
Yu can enjy famus English plays, such as Snw White，and learn hw t act sme f them ut! The teacher will teach yu sme acting skills and then yu can play different rles.
C
Are yu gd at drawing? Yu will cme int a wrld f cartns and enjy different cartns frm all ver the wrld. The teacher will als shw yu hw t design the cartns f yur wn.
D
Let’s fllw the teacher and learn hw t ck! Besides cking, yu will learn hw t wash dishes and sweep flr! Ding husewrk is an imprtant life skill fr everyne!
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
What is yur favurite TV prgramme? I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________