内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Since the mdern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in mre than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few pssible travel destinatins t chse!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans shuld cnsider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park t check ut the special buildings f the s-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the natinal stadium and aquatics center built fr the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Ppular histric places in Beijing include the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square.
Innsbruck, Austria
Lcated in the heart f the Alps, Innsbruck is knwn as a great winter destinatin—which explains why it has hsted nt ne but tw Winter Olympics. Knwn fr its muntainus views, Innsbruck is the perfect stp fr utdr adventurers.
Mexic City, Mexic
This wnderful travel destinatin ffers a wide number f ppular museums, histric buildings, and public parks. Peple will lve shpping fr fresh meat and prduce at the markets, taking a cking class, and generally eating their way thrugh Mexic City, which is especially knwn fr its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include bth glbally well-knwn restaurants and lcally favred street carts.
Melburne, Australia
Nearly half a century befre Sydney hsted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melburne became the first Australian hst city in 1956. Head t the “cultural capital f Australia”, lcated in Victria n the sutheastern cast, fr an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melburne ffers smething fr every type f traveler and everyne can enjy an evening at ne f the city’s many rftp bars r a day f wine tasting.
1. Where will yu g if yu are fnd f adventure?
A. Beijing, China.B. Mexic City, Mexic.
C. Innsbruck, Austria.D. Melburne, Australia.
2. What can visitrs d in Mexic City?
A. Enjy wnderful culinary classes.B. Buy beautiful clthes and shes.
C. Admire beautiful muntainus views.D. Visit special stadiums fr the Olympics.
3. What can we knw abut Melburne?
A. It is famus fr all kinds f wine.B. It has many wrld-famus htels.
C. It hsted the Summer Olympics twice.D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和奥运会有关的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Knwn fr its muntainus views, Innsbruck is the perfect stp fr utdr adventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其山景而闻名，是户外冒险家的完美驿站)”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你可以去澳大利亚的Innsbruck。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mexic City, Mexic部分中“Peple will lve shpping fr fresh meat and prduce at the markets, taking a cking class, and generally eating their way thrugh Mexic City, which is especially knwn fr its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include bth glbally well-knwn restaurants and lcally favred street carts.(人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜的肉类和农产品，参加烹饪课，并通常在墨西哥城吃上一顿，墨西哥城以其烹饪体验而闻名，包括全球知名的餐馆和当地受欢迎的街头推车)”可知，游客在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课程。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Head t the “cultural capital f Australia”, lcated in Victria n the sutheastern cast, fr an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melburne ffers smething fr every type f traveler and everyne can enjy an evening at ne f the city’s many rftp bars r a day f wine tasting.(前往位于东南海岸维多利亚州的“澳大利亚文化之都”，寻找充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术场景，墨尔本为各种类型的旅行者提供了一些东西，每个人都可以在城市的许多屋顶酒吧之一享受一个晚上，或者品尝一天的葡萄酒)”可知，墨尔本可以满足不同旅客的需求。故选D。
B
I am Lucy, a 15-year-ld girl frm India and I think believing is a great pwer that can change anything in yur life.
When I was 13, almst everyne just thught I was a kid s I did nt have t wrry abut anything. But that was nt true because I was bred with everything I was learning. Besides, my mther didn’t understand me.
When I was 14, things changed. My friend encuraged me t learn music and I just fund ut that I had a strng interest in music s I started spending much time n it. Sn I wanted t be a part f it. S I researched it and then I wanted t be a part f an academy(专科院校) that trains musicians. But the prblem was that it was in a different cuntry. Althugh my parents might nt be n my side, I never gave up my dream.
During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senir high schl and had t be a barder(寄宿生). My mther made me fcus n my study. But I was busy preparing fr auditins(试镜) f that academy and I was ding everything I culd t prve it. T get what I wanted, I had that academy’s phts all ver my rm and that city’s main mnument n my phne’s wallpaper.
After a year in 2022, I finally gave my best auditin f that academy n the Internet and I gt in! I was happy but smetimes I wndered whether my parents were ging t agree t it r nt, Frtunately, my parents agreed and I flew t that cuntry t give the last phase f an interview t jin that academy. I passed and later was sent there fr training.
It was nt surprising that I finally gt the chance t live in the city f my dream and train in the academy f my dream, as I believed everything was ging t wrk ut as lng as I held n t my dream.
4. What can we infer abut the 13-year-ld Lucy?
A. She had fun every day.B. Everyne supprted her.
C. She was unhappy with her life.D. A dream started in her heart.
5. Wh first led Lucy t the musical path?
A. Her teacher.B. Her mther.C. Her friend.D. Her father.
6. What played a key rle in Lucy’s success?
A. Her effrt and determinatin.B. Her family backgrund.
C. Her curisity abut new thingsD. Her talent fr perfrmance.
7. What did Lucy think f attending her ideal academy?
A. It was a stage t make her famus.B. It was within her expectatin after hard wrk.
C. It made her lve her mther mre.D. It was a new way t make friends.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在15岁的时候因为朋友的鼓励喜欢上了音乐，虽然家人不同意，但是在她的坚持和努力下，仍然取得了成功。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When I was 13, almst everyne just thught I was a kid s I did nt have t wrry abut anything. But that was nt true because I was bred with everything I was learning. Besides, my mther didn’t understand me.(当我13岁时，几乎所有人都认为我是个孩子，所以我不必担心任何事情。但这不是真的，因为我对所学的一切都感到厌烦。此外，我妈妈不理解我。)”可知，Lucy在13岁时生活过得不开心。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My friend encuraged me t learn music and I just fund ut that I had a strng interest in music s I started spending much time n it. (我的朋友鼓励我学习音乐，我发现我对音乐有浓厚的兴趣，于是我开始花很多时间在音乐上。)”可知，最先将Lucy引上音乐之路的人是她的朋友。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senir high schl and had t be a barder(寄宿生). My mther made me fcus n my study. But I was busy preparing fr auditins(试镜) f that academy and I was ding everything I culd t prve it. T get what I wanted, I had that academy’s phts all ver my rm and that city’s main mnument n my phne’s wallpaper.(在接下来的一年里，我练习了舞蹈、唱歌和柔韧性。我在读高中，必须成为寄宿生。我妈妈让我专注于学习。但我正忙着准备那所学院的试镜，我正在尽我所能证明这一点。为了得到我想要的东西，我在我的房间里放满了学院的照片，在我手机的壁纸上放满了这座城市的主要纪念碑。)”和最后一段“It was nt surprising that I finally gt the chance t live in the city f my dream and train in the academy f my dream, as I believed everything was ging t wrk ut as lng as I held n t my dream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy的努力和决心让她最终获得成功。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was nt surprising that I finally gt the chance t live in the city f my dream and train in the academy f my dream, as I believed everything was ging t wrk ut as lng as I held n t my dream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy 的成功完全在她的意料之中。故选B。
C
A 17-year-ld pilt (飞行员) has becme the yungest persn t fly alne arund the wrld. Mack Rutherfrd, wh hlds British and Belgian citizenship, cmpleted his trip n Wednesday. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sfia. That is als where he started his trip five mnths ag. Rutherfrd, wh turned 17 during his trip, brke the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr yungest male t fly arund the wrld. That recrd had been held by Travis Ludlw f Britain. Ludlw was 18 when he made his flight arund the wrld last year.
Rutherfrd was brn int a family f flyers. He earned his pilt’s License (许可证) in 2020, becming the yungest pilt in the wrld at the age f 15.
His trip arund the wrld started in Sfia n a plane wned by the internet cmpany ICD Sft. The ultralight plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed f 300 kilmeters per hur. Nrmally a tw-seater, the plane was changed fr his lng trip by replacing the secnd seat with an extra fuel (燃料) cntainer.
Rutherfrd first planned t make the trip in three mnths. But it lasted lnger because f rainstrms, sandstrms and extreme heat. Mst f the delays were caused by waits t get permits and ther dcuments required fr keeping with the flight plan. The flight tk him thrugh Africa and the Calf area t India, China, Suth Krea, and Japan. He crssed the nrthern Pacific and landed after 10 straight hurs in the air n a vlcanic island near the Bering Strait. Frm there, he headed t Alaska and dwn the West Cast f the United States t Mexic. Then he headed nrth again alng the U. S. East Cast t Canada, and acrss the Atlantic Ocean t Eurpe.
His sister Zara, said she kept in clse tuch with her yunger brther during his flight.
On Wednesday, a huge crwd f peple welcmed Rutherfrd and celebrated his achievements. His father, Sam Rutherfrd, said he was extremely happy and prud f his children’s achievements. He tld reprters that such an event helps shw ther children they shuld fllw their dreams.
8. Hw ld was Mack Rutherfrd when he started his flight arund the wrld?
A. At the age f 16 years ld.B. At the age f 17 years ld.
C. At the age f 15 years ld.D. At the age f 19 years ld.
9. Why was the plane changed befre the flight?
A. T have a faster speed.B. T have a lighter weight.
C. T have a lnger flying time.D. T have an extra seat.
10. What were the feelings f Rutherfrd’s father when Rutherfrd was back n Wednesday?
A. Unbelievable and respectful.B. Grateful and tuched.
C. Sad and dubtful.D. Happy and prud.
11. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A scientific research.B. A guidebk.
C. A diary.D. A news reprt.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述一名17岁的飞行员Rutherfrd成为世界上最年轻的独自驾驶飞机环游世界的人的环球经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rutherfrd, wh turned 17 during his trip, brke the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr yungest male t fly arund the wrld. (Rutherfrd在这次旅程中度过了17岁生日，他打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为完成环球飞行的最年轻的男性。)”可知Rutherfrd是在16岁开始环游世界的，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nrmally a tw-seater, the plane was changed fr his lng trip by replacing the secnd seat with an extra fuel (燃料) cntainer. (飞机通常是双座的，为了长途旅行，他把第二个座位换成了一个额外的燃料箱。)”可知为了有更长的飞行时间，他在起飞前改装了飞机，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“His father, Sam Rutherfrd, said he was extremely happy and prud f his children’s achievements. (他的父亲Sam Rutherfrd说，他为孩子们的成就感到非常高兴和自豪。) ”可知星期三Rutherfrd回来时，他父亲感到高兴和自豪，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A 17-year-ld pilt (飞行员) has becme the yungest persn t fly alne arund the wrld. Mack Rutherfrd, wh hlds British and Belgian citizenship, cmpleted his trip n Wednesday. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sfia. That is als where he started his trip five mnths ag. Rutherfrd, wh turned 17 during his trip, brke the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr yungest male t fly arund the wrld. (一名17岁的飞行员成为世界上最年轻的独自驾驶飞机环游世界的人。Mack Rutherfrd拥有英国和比利时国籍，他于周三完成了他的旅行。他的小型飞机降落在保加利亚首都索非亚。这也是他五个月前开始旅行的地方。Rutherfrd在他的旅行中，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为最年轻的环球飞行男性。)”可知文章很鲜明的列出了时间，地点，人物和事件，所以最有可能是一篇新闻报道，故选D。
D
Of all the unusual behavirs I was tld t expect frm my teenagers, their staying in their rms fr a lng perid f time was the wrst fr me.
Like many ther parents, I, t, ften thught that there must either be smething wrng with me, r smething deeply wrng with my teenagers when they suddenly wanted t avid everyne in the huse and the utside wrld.
What I didn’t knw was that lking fr slitude (独处) and privacy was perfectly nrmal fr teenagers, and while yu may think their wish fr slitude is wrrying, what is really happening is actually mentally (精神上) necessary.
A recent study in the Jurnal f Adlescence lked at a lt f pssible causes f a teenager’s strng wish and need fr slitude. What they fund can make parents less wrried abut the trubling but actually helpful behavir. Researchers believe wanting and needing t be alne is just a matter f persnal chice fr teenagers, and that if that chice is ut f their will, there is nthing t wrry abut.
“Slitude has always been seen as smething detrimental t mental health, especially fr teenagers wh are thught t be unsciable r lnely,” said Margarita Azmitia, prfessr f psychlgy at UC Santa Cruz and c-authr f the study. She cntinues, “Hwever, smetimes slitude can help teenagers deal with mental prblems. Develpmentally, leaning t be alne is a skill, and it can make them refreshed and energetic.”
S when shuld parents get wrried? Researchers fund if a teenager is frced t stay in his bedrm as a punishment r smething, then this kind f slitude will cause prblems. But when a teenager has chsen n his wn t check ut his life, s t speak, it serves as a much-needed break frm the nise f life. In thse cases, self-chsen slitude can prvide a chance fr self-examinatin r creative expressin. S cmmunicatin matters between teenagers and parents.
12. What did the authr think abut her teenagers’ staying in their rms in the past?
A. She was very wrried abut it.B. She thught it mentally necessary.
C. She thught it was perfectly nrmal.D. She really didn’t care abut it.
13. What can we knw frm the finding f the Jurnal f Adlescence?
A. Parents’ anxiety is ttally wrng.
B. Chsing t be alne smetimes can be helpful.
C. The behavir f slitude is unnecessary fr mental health.
D. Teenagers’ slitude has nthing t d with persnal chice.
14. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in paragraph 5?
A. familiar.B. new.C. harmful.D. similar.
15. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Many teenagers want slitude.
B. Frced slitude shuld be avided.
C. Parents shuld nt punish their teenagers.
D. Teenagers shuld cmmunicate with their parents.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一项研究发现，青少年选择独处是有益处的，独处有时可以帮助他们处理心理问题，在发育过程中，学会独处是一种技能，可以让他们精神焕发、充满活力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Of all the unusual behavirs I was tld t expect frm my teenagers, their staying in their rms fr a lng perid f time was the wrst fr me. (在我被告知要从我十几岁的孩子那里预料到的所有不寻常的行为中，他们长时间呆在自己的房间里对我来说是最糟糕的)”及第三段“What I didn’t knw was that lking fr slitude (独处) and privacy was perfectly nrmal fr teenagers, and while yu may think their wish fr slitude is wrrying, what is really happening is actually mentally (精神上) necessary. (我所不知道的是，对于青少年来说，寻求独处和隐私是再正常不过的事情，尽管你可能认为他们想要独处的愿望令人担忧，但实际上发生的事情在精神上是必要的)”可知，作者过去认为孩子待在房间是令人担忧的一件事。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“What they fund can make parents less wrried abut the trubling but actually helpful behavir. (他们的发现可以让父母不那么担心这种令人不安但实际上是有益的行为)”可知，这项研究发现选择独处有时是有益的。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中画线词下文“Hwever, smetimes slitude can help teenagers deal with mental prblems. (然而，有时候独处可以帮助青少年处理心理问题)”可知，有时独处可以帮助青少年处理心理问题，画线词所在句与下文是转折关系，由此可推测，画线词所在句意为“孤独一直被认为是不利于心理健康的，尤其是对那些被认为不善交际或孤独的青少年来说”，detrimental意为“有害的”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But when a teenager has chsen n his wn t check ut his life, s t speak, it serves as a much-needed break frm the nise f life. (研究人员发现，如果一名青少年被强迫呆在卧室里作为惩罚或其他原因，那么这种孤独会导致问题)”可知，被迫独处会导致孤独问题，所以应该避免这种情况。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu failing schl? D yu have truble finding and hlding n t a jb? Are yu unhappy at wrk? Have yu been accumulating a great deal f persnal debt? Are yu cncerned abut yur weight? ____16____ Here are sme suggestins.
● Stp being self-absrbed and search fr a purpse that will add meaning and excitement in yur life.
● Mve t a new neighbrhd, a new twn. G t a new schl; find a new gym. ____17____
● Make new friends. They will appreciate wh yu are, and help yu find yur passin, which yu might nt even knw yu psses.
● ____18____ T change yurself, yu’ve gt t change habits. Accrding t researchers, habits accunt fr abut 40 percent f ur behavirs n any given day. When yu learn t change yur habits, yu can change yur life.
● Change the “Chice Architecture” f yur life. Make the desired chice mst accessible t yu. ____19____ If yu are gd at sprts, yu may want t live near a sprts centre, and s n.
If yu aren’t happy with yur life, change yur lifestyle, yur persnal attitudes, and the circumstances yu live in. ____20____
A. Develp gd habits.
B. Shw them yur persnality.
C. If s, yu had better make sme changes.
D. In a new place, yu can appreciate ways f thinking.
E. In a wrd, yu must find yur element by taking actin.
F. Dn’t cnstantly blame thers fr failing t get ahead in life.
G. If yu are a gd dancer, yu want t live near a theatre district.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要就如何改变自己并不满意的生活提出了建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“Are yu failing schl? D yu have truble finding and hlding n t a jb? Are yu unhappy at wrk? Have yu been accumulating a great deal f persnal debt? Are yu cncerned abut ur weight?”(你上学失败了吗？你在寻找和坚持工作方面遇到困难吗？你在工作上不开心吗？你是否积累了大量个人债务？你担心你的体重吗？)以及下文“下面是一些建议。”可推知，C项“If s, yu had better make sme changes.”(如果是这样的话，你最好进行一些改变。)中if s指代前文提到的问题。承接上下文。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Mve t a new neighbrhd, a new twn. G t a new schl; find a new gym.”(搬到新社区，新城镇。上一所新学校；找到一个新的健身房。)可知，要换一个新的地方。D项“In a new place, yu can appreciate ways f thinking.” (在新的地方，你可以欣赏思维方式。) 点明了换一个新地方的好处，与上文相照应。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由下文“T change yurself, yu’ve gt t change habits.”(要改变自己，你必须改变习惯。)可推知，主要讲述习惯的问题。A项“养成好习惯”与下文一致，故选A项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Change the “Chice Architecture” f yur life. Make the desired chice mst accessible t yu.”(改变生活中的“选择架构”。使所需的选择最适合你。)可知，这部分主要讲述选择。下文分别举例子进行具体说明。G项“如果你是一个好的舞蹈演员，你想住在剧院区域附近。”与下文形成并列关系，且承接上文，而且与下文句式一致，故选G项。
【20题详解】
由上文“If yu aren’t happy with yur life, change yur lifestyle, yur persnal attitudes, and the circumstances yu live in.”(如果你对生活不满意，请改变生活方式，个人态度和居住环境。)可知，要进行改变。E项“总之，你必须通过采取行动找到自己的因素。”对前文进行总结，take actin与上文的change相照应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna, a ppular girl frm Westwd Middle Schl, had graduated first in her class and was ready fr new____21____in high schl.
____22____, high schl was different. In the first week, Jenna went t tryuts (选拔赛) fr cheerleaders (拉拉队队员)．She was____23____against very talented (有才能的) girls, and she knew it wuld be____24____fr her t be chsen . Tw hurs later, the____25____read a list f the girls fr a secnd tryut. Her heart sank as the list ended withut her name. Feeling ____26____, she walked hme carrying her schlbag full f hmewrk.
Arriving hme, she started with maths. She had always been a gd maths student, but nw she was____27____. She mved n t English and histry, and was surprised t find that she didn’t have any____28____with thse subjects. Feeling better, she decided nt t____29____maths fr the time being.
The next day Jenna went t see Mrs. Biden abut being n the schl____30____. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic(热情的) as Jenna. “I’m srry, but we have enugh____31____fr the newspaper already. Cme back next year and we’ll talk then.”Jenna smiled____32____and left.“Why is high schl s____33____? ” she sighed.
Later in maths class, Jenna applied herself t slving the prblems that had given her s much truble and gt them right. As she gathered her bks, Jenna decided she’d____34____t try t get used t her new schl. She wasn’t sure whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had t____35____.
21. A. subjectsB. decisinsC. exercisesD. challenges
22. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides
23. A. cmpetingB. arguingC. prtectingD. speaking
24. A. difficultB. easyC. likelyD. interesting
25. A. expertB. architectC. applicantD. judge
26. A. strangerB. unhappyC. disappintedD. lnely
27. A. strugglingB. imprvingC. wrkingD. arranging
28. A. trubleB. cnfidenceC. patienceD. pprtunities
29. A. put upB. prepare frC. wrry abutD. give up
30. A. cmmitteeB. newspaperC. radiD. team
31. A. speakersB. readersC. cheerleadersD. writers
32. A. happilyB. weaklyC. excitedlyD. brightly
33. A. similarB. rdinaryC. differentD. familiar
34. A. refuseB. cntinueC. seemD. ffer
35. A. swimB. tryC. askD. escape
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. subjects学科；B. decisins决定；C. exercises运动；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“had graduated first in her class and was ready fr new”可知，此处表示Jenna准备好迎接新的挑战。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是不同的。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据下文“high schl was different.”可知，上下文之间表示转折关系，空处应用hwever表示“然而”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. cmpeting竞争；B. arguing争论；C. prtecting保护；D. speaking说。根据下文“against very talented girls”可知，此处表示Jenna与有天赋的女孩们竞争。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. likely可能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“She was ____3____ against very talented girls, and she knew it wuld be”可知，此处表示Jenna知道自己很难被选中。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了一份进行第二次选拔的女孩名单。A. expert专家；B. architect建筑师；C. applicant申请人；D. judge裁判。根据下文“read a list f the girls fr a secnd tryut.”以及常识可知，此处表示裁判宣读名单。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉沮丧，她背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. stranger陌生人的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. disappinted沮丧的；D. lnely孤独的。根据上文“Her heart sank as the list ended withut her name.”可知，此处表示Jenna没被选中，感觉沮丧。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直是个数学好学生，但现在她感到很吃力。A. struggling吃力；B. imprving提高；C. wrking工作；D. arranging安排。根据上文“She had always been a gd maths student, but nw she was”可知，此处表示Jenna以前数学一直很好，但是现在她感觉吃力。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，意外地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. truble问题；B. cnfidence信心；C. patience耐心；D. pprtunities机会。根据下文“Feeling better”可知，此处表示Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不担心数学了。A. put up举起；B. prepare fr准备；C. wrry abut担心；D. give up放弃。根据上文“She mved n t English and histry, and was surprised t find that she didn’t have any ____8____ with thse subjects. Feeling better,”可知，此处表示Jenna感觉好些，决定暂时不担心数学了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈应聘校报的事。A. cmmittee 委员会；B. newspaper报纸；C. radi收音机；D. team团队。根据下文“but we have enugh ____11____ fr the newspaper already.”可知，Jenna找拜登太太是谈应聘校报的事。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，但我们已经有足够的作家为报纸撰稿了。A. speakers发言者；B. readers读者；C. cheerleaders啦啦队；D. writers作家。根据下文“fr the newspaper already”以及语境可知，Jenna去校报应聘被拒绝，是由于撰稿作家已经够了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A. happily开心地；B. weakly淡淡地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. brightly鲜明地。根据上文“Cme back next year and we’ll talk then”可知，Jenna被校报拒绝，所以淡淡地笑着离开了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中为什么如此不同？A. similar相似；B. rdinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Jenna, a ppular girl frm Westwd Middle Schl, had graduated first in her class”以及语境可知，此处表示Jenna叹息在高中的经历与初中不同。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna一边收拾书本，一边决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. refuse拒绝；B. cntinue继续；C. seem似乎；D. ffer提供。根据下文“t try t get used t her new schl. She wasn’t sure whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had t ____15____ .”可知，此处表示Jenna决定继续努力适应新学校。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道自己必须努力。A. swim游泳；B. try努力；C. ask询问；D. escape逃离。根据上文“She wasn’t sure whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had t”以及语境可知，此处表示Jenna不确定自己会不会成功，但是知道自己必须努力。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(不超过3个词)
What makes smething a sprt? Traditinal definitins usually included sme physical activity, ___36___ shws athletic ability r strength. But sme sprts can take the frm f mental cntests. Fr instance, chess ___37___ (recgnize) as a sprt by the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in 1999. Nw, sme peple cnsider eSprts shuld als be sprts.
The wrd eSprts is shrt ___38___ electrnic sprts. It is a frm f cntest in which prfessinal players r gamers play vide games either in teams ___39___ individually. ___40___ (Typical), thse wh win the ___41___ (cmpete) will receive prize mney.
The first eSprts event was the ne ___42___ (hld) by Stanfrd University in the 1970s, fr the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, vide games will have becme mre and mre ppular. ___43___ increasing number f cuntries, such as Suth Krea, China and the United States, started t develp eSprts int an industry. In the 2000s, televisin bradcasts f the games, ___44___ (feature) prgrams like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Cunter-strike, became ppular. In the 2010s, thanks t nline streaming services, eSprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide champinships, mre viewers, and ____45____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made mre than US$1 billin fr the first time ever.
【答案】36. which
37. was recgnized
38. fr 39. r
40. Typically
41. cmpetitin
42 held 43. An
44. featuring
45. larger
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了游戏竞技作为体育运动项目的发展历程。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句连词。句意：传统意义上对运动的定义，通常指某项体育活动。它涉及运动能力及力量。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为sme physical activity，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：例如，下棋于1999年被国际奥委会认定为一项运动。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语in 1999可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语与recgnize之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，且主语为单数概念，故填was recgnized。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：eSprts这个词是电子竞技的简称。由句意可知，此处表示“是……的简称或缩写”，应使用固定短语be shrt fr sth，故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：在此竞赛中，专业选手或游戏玩家会以团队或个人的形式玩电子游戏。由句意可知，此处表示“要么……要么……”，表示“以团队或个人形式参赛”，应使用固定短语，故填r。
【40题详解】
考查形容词副词转换。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会获得奖金。此处应使用副词修饰全句，故填Typically。
【41题详解】
考查动词与名词词性转换。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会获得奖金。结合语境可知，设空处在定冠词之后，应用名词，充当谓语动词win的宾语，且根据句意，此处的“竞赛”应指上文提到的电子竞赛，由it可知，是单数，故填cmpetitin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一节电子竞技赛事在上世纪70年代由斯坦福大学承办。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作the ne的后置定语，the ne代指上文提到的The first eSprts event，hld与前面的the ne之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填held。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：越多越多的国家，像韩国、中国以及美国，都开始将电子竞技作为产业大力发展。An increasing number f sth为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的……”，且increasing的发音以元音音素[ə]开头，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填An。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：进入2000年以后，电视转播电子竞技比赛，像街霸、星际争霸和反恐精英，越来越受到欢迎。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作the games的后置定语，且提示词与被修饰名词之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：进入2010年之后，在线直播的兴起，极大推动了电子竞技的发展。这项运动有了更多世界级的比赛，更广泛的观众，以及更高额的奖金。句中几个并列的名词短语“mre wrldwide champinships, mre viewers, and ___10___ (large)prizes”表示电子竞技运动较以往取得了更好的发展前景，根据句意应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 4 月 22 日是世界地球日(The Wrld Earth Day)。假如你是英语校报的编辑李华，请你根据以下信息，在校报上给你的同学们写一封信，向大家介绍世界地球日，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。
写作要点：
1. 介绍世界地球日；
(1)时间：每年的 4月22日；
(2)范围：全球;
(3)目的：提高人们对环境问题的认识。
2. 请对中学生如何改善我们生活的环境提出具体建议。
Dear classmates,
The Wrld Earth Day is cming.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s prtect ur envirnment tgether!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear classmates,
The Wrld Earth Day is cming. It is an internatinal day that usually falls n April 22nd every year. Its gal is t raise peple’s awareness abut the prblems f envirnment.
Accrding t this gal, there are sme ways we can d t imprve ur living envirnment. First, we can plant mre trees and flwers, which are pleasing t bth the envirnment and us. Secnd, turn ff the lights when we leave the rm. It is a gd way t save energy as well as mney. Third, when we g t schl, we can walk r ride a bike instead f taking a car t reduce exhaust gas. I hpe all the students in ur schl will take an active part in prtecting the envirnment.
Let’s prtect ur envirnment tgether!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校报上给同学们写一封信，向大家介绍世界地球日，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目标：gal→ aim
提高，改善：imprve → enhance
参加：take part in →participate in
减少：reduce→ decrease
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：It is an internatinal day that usually falls n April 22nd every year. Its gal is t raise peple’s awareness abut the prblems f envirnment.
合并句：It is an internatinal day that usually falls n April 22nd every year, whse gal is t raise peple’s awareness abut the prblems f envirnment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, we can plant mre trees and flwers, which are pleasing t bth the envirnment and us.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Third, when we g t schl, we can walk r ride a bike instead f taking a car t reduce exhaust gas.（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
During lunchtime, Emma suggested ging t the 200 t feed the animals and her mm agreed.
“We’ll stp by the bakery and pick sme bread up. Nw hurry and eat and then we'll g. It’s ging t be a lvely day. Grandma is cming with us. She'll be here any minute” Mm said.
Emma ate her lunch and then ran int her rm t get her shes. The prblem was that she culd nly find ne f them. She lked under her bed, but all she culd see were dirty twels and pants. She mved sme f her tys ut f the way, but still culdn’t find her she. After she’d checked everywhere in her rm, she ran int the kitchen. “Mm, I can’t find my she. Will yu wait while I lk fr it?” she asked.
Her mm thught abut hw many times she’d tld Emma t clean her rm up. She whispered smething t Emma’s grandma and then said t Emma, “Yu will have t stay at hme. Yur dad and I will take Ryan t the z. Grandma will stay here with yu.”
“N! Please wait fr me. I want t g t the z,” Emma cried. “I’m srry, Emma. I’ve tld yu a dzen times t clean yur rm and yu ignred me. Yu can’t find yur she nw. It’s yur wn fault fr nt ding as I asked. Yu will stay at hme.”
Emma ran int her bedrm, crying. Her mm came t the dr and said, “Emma, clean that rm f yurs befre I get hme. I’ve tld grandma nt t give yu any sweets until yu finish the wrk.” She went ut t the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drve away.
Paragraph 1：
Emma sat n her bed and cried fr a lng time
Paragraph 2：
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mm, dad, and Ryan came hme.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Emma sat n her bed and cried fr a lng time. And then she wiped her eyes and started t clean her rm. It tk her tw hurs t clean up the rm. “I did it!” she said prudly. She even fund her missing she. She ran int the living rm. “Grandma! Cme and see. I cleaned my rm and fund my she.” Grandma lked at Emma’s rm. “If yu had kept it this way, yu wuldn’t have lst yur she. Cme and have sme sweets nw,” she said.
Paragraph 2:
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mm, dad, and Ryan came hme. “Well, lk at Emma’s rm! It’s clean,” her dad said. “Hw was the z? Did yu have fun? I wish I culd have gne there with yu,” Emma said. “If yu keep yur rm clean, we may g and see animals again,” her mm said. Frm then n, Emma tried her best t keep her rm clean.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma跟妈妈提议去200号公园喂动物，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Emma只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Emma多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Emma妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去动物园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Emma坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Emma的爸爸妈妈带着Ryan去了动物园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Emma和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Emma的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家后发生的故事。
2.续写线索：擦干眼泪——打扫房间——交流——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①擦干眼泪：wipe away ne's tears / dry ne's eyes
②打扫房间：clean the rm/ clean the huse
情绪类
玩得开心：have fun/ have a gd time
【点睛】[高分句型1]If yu keep yur rm clean, we may g and see animals again.(由连接词if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] I wish I culd have gne there with yu,” Emma said.(使用虚拟语气)