适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练完形填空文体分类练1记叙文1（附解析）

这是一份适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练完形填空文体分类练1记叙文1（附解析），共11页。

Passage1
(2023四川宜宾三诊)
It was a cld,sunny December day when I set ut fr a run in Mab,Utah,with my dg,Taz.
Abut an hur int my 1 alng a remte canyn(峡谷) trail,I hit a patch f black ice(透明薄冰) and then 2 60 feet int the canyn.I wasn’t paralyzed,but I was in great 3 .Taz had managed t 4 his way back t me,s there must be a way ut f the canyn,but I culdn’t 5 r even crawl.
I shuted fr help and was intent n 6 myself t the bttm f the canyn.Every inch was an effrt.It 7 me five hurs t g a quarter f a mile. 8 ,it gt s dark that I had t stay where I was fr the night,next t a puddle(水坑) f water.At night the temperature drpped belw 9 .Taz stayed with me, 10 sme warmth.The next mrning,I culdn’t mve at all.I tried t stay 11 .The secnd night in the canyn seemed even 12 and clder.The puddle turned t ice,and I had t 13 it t get water.
On the third day,I felt myself grwing weaker.I was cming t terms with the fact that I might 14 .In a last 15 ,I called Taz ver and tld him t g and get help.Taz tk ff thrugh the canyn and I lay there thinking abut my family and friends.There was mre that I wanted frm life.
Taz returned, 16 .Then I heard an engine in the distance.I cried with jy.It 17 that Taz had fund a search and 18 team.I was airlifted t the hspital,where dctrs fund I had lst almst half the 19 in my bdy.If the rescue team had arrived later,I wuldn’t have 20 it.I was grateful t my faithful friend—Taz.
B.march
C.walkD.run
B.jumped
C.brkeD.headed
B.shck
C.painD.need
B.lcate
C.findD.cnfirm
B.escape
C.cryD.shut
B.dragging
C.liftingD.pulling
B.cst
C.wastedD.gave
B.Eventually
C.FrtunatelyD.Initially
B.biling
C.freezingD.average
B.repeating
C.deliveringD.prviding
B.cnfident
C.psitiveD.negative
B.lnger
C.shrterD.luder
B.adpt
C.appreciateD.crack
B.help
C.leaveD.die
B.trial
C.chanceD.break
B.asleep
C.awakeD.alne
utB.turned ut
C.prved utD.wrked ut
B.interview
C.rescueD.sprts
B.cells
C.waterD.sweat
B.made
C.reachedD.gt
Passage2
(2023四川内江三模)
It was 2 ’clck in the mrning.A rich man still lay awake n his bed,s he went ut and kept 1 the huse but was still feeling unrest. 2 ,he drve his car and went ut n streets f the city 3 .
On the way,he saw an ld temple and thught,“If I g t the temple and sit there and 4 ,maybe then I will find sme 5 .”
When the rich man went 6 the temple,he saw a persn was already 7 n the flr.He was lking very 8 .
The rich man asked him,“Brther,why are yu here at such a time?What’s wrng?Why are yu sad?”
The man replied,“My wife is in hspital.If she isn’t 9 sn,she wn’t be able t 10 and die.I have n mney fr the peratin.I really feel 11 fr this.”
Hearing this,the rich man put his 12 in the pcket and gave all the mney he had in his pcket t that man.The man sighed with 13 .
After giving the mney,the rich man tk ut his card,saying, “It has my phne number and 14 .If yu need anything else,feel 15 t get in tuch with me.”
The man 16 the card and said,“The card is nt 17 .Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.With the 18 and yur encuragement,I’ll find the way ut f 19 times.” The rich man suddenly felt a sense f inner peace.He went hme and had a 20 sleep.
frB.escaping frm
C.breaking intD.walking arund
B.Sleepless
C.CuriusD.Ashamed
B.breathlessly
C.randmlyD.tirelessly
B.pray
C.dashD.calculate
B.hnr
C.faithD.darkness
B.against
C.insideD.under
B.relaxing
C.lyingD.sitting
B.wealthy
C.angryD.elegant
intB.lked after
C.sent frD.perated n
B.survive
C.wrkD.appear
B.fearless
C.helplessD.hmeless
B.hand
C.ftD.ankle
B.laughter
C.energyD.hesitatin
B.agenda
C.addressD.summary
B.desperate
C.calmD.free
B.seized
C.returnedD.held
B.ffered
C.ignredD.appreciated
B.dream
C.successD.cash
B.tugh
C.cnfidentialD.apprpriate
B.vague
C.permanentD.special
Passage3
(2023陕西西安三模)
I manage a financial department.I recently 1 my team that if they exceeded(超过) their gal,the cmpany wuld 2 them t a very gd Italian restaurant that we all lve.They exceeded the gal by a lt,s I made a 3 fr the sixteen f us.
On the day f ur uting,we were seated right away and the waitress tk ur drink rder.Then,the waitress tld us that she was srry,because the persn wh was 4 t be helping her didn’t 5 .S she had t 6 ur party and ther custmers n her wn.
She lked at me in 7 when I tld her that I wuld 8 fr everything n ne check instead f 9 checks.Our rdering was a little chatic(混乱的).We were busy having fun and cnversatin,s nne f us 10 that.The fd was delicius and we enjyed it very much.It came time fr the bill and,as was 11 t me when I made the reservatin,the restaurant 12 an 18% tip t the bill.The bill came t abut US $650 and I gave her my credit card.
She returned with my receipt and thanked us, 13 that her service was a little slw.We tld her everything was perfect and thanked her fr wrking s hard.She had been s nice and 14 t us that I left a(n) 15 US $50 cash tip in the receipt flder.
All f a sudden,the waitress came ut f the restaurant and grabbed my arm.I was thinking if I 16 t sign the receipt r smething when I nticed she had 17 in her eyes.She thanked me fr the tip and said she really didn’t 18 it.She had had a 19 time lately and the tip really 20 her heart.
B.warned
C.gainedD.requested
B.treat
C.lendD.lead
B.reservatin
C.differenceD.remark
B.reprted
C.surprisedD.suppsed
ffB.calm dwn
C.shw upD.ring back
B.attend
C.handleD.pstpne
B.embarrassment
C.fearD.relief
B.pay
C.answerD.apply
B.individual
C.cmmercialD.digital
B.heard
C.missedD.apprved
B.suggested
C.explainedD.given
B.passed
C.returnedD.added
B.annuncing
C.arguingD.nticing
B.patient
C.hnestD.faithful
B.cmplete
C.additinalD.precius
B.agreed
C.frgtD.refused
B.tears
C.hpeD.disappintment
B.remember
C.wantD.expect
B.harmnius
C.wnderfulD.meaningful
B.clsed
C.shckedD.warmed
答案：
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者外出跑步时摔下了山崖,苦苦挣扎了三天后,作者让狗去寻求帮助,最终得救的故事。
1.D 呼应上文“Isetutfrarun”,此处指作者跑步,故选D项。
2.A 根据下文“60feetintthecanyn”可知,作者掉进了60英尺高的峡谷。故选A项。
3.C 根据上文“Iwasn’tparalyzed,butIwasingreat”中but表示转折可推知,作者虽未昏迷,但摔下山崖十分疼痛。故选C项。
4.C 根据下文“hiswaybacktme”可知,作者的狗设法找到了回到作者身边的路,findne’swayt意为“找到去……的路”,故选C项。
5.A 根据下文“Ishutedfrhelp”可知,作者只能呼救,说明站不起来,甚至爬不动。故选A项。
6.B 根据下文“myselftthebttmfthecanyn”可知,作者想要把自己拖到峡谷底部。故选B项。
7.A 根据下文“mefivehurstgaquarterfamile”可知此处为句型“ittksb.+一段时间+tdsth.”,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A项。
8.B 根据下文“itgtsdarkthatIhadtstaywhereIwasfrthenight,nexttapuddlefwater”可知,爬到最后,作者因为天黑只能停在原地。故选B项。
9.C 根据上文“Itwasacld,sunnyDecemberday”可知,夜间气温降至冰点以下。故选C项。
10.D 根据下文“smewarmth”可知,狗为作者提供了一些温暖,故选D项。
11.C 结合下文作者积极求生可知,作者还在努力保持乐观。故选C项。
12.B 根据下文“andclder”可知,第二个夜晚更漫长且寒冷。故选B项。
13.D 根据上文“Thepuddleturnedtice”可知,水坑结冰了,所以作者不得不砸开它取水。故选D项。
14.D 根据上文“Onthethirdday,Ifeltmyselfgrwingweaker.”可知,随着身体越来越虚弱,作者开始接受自己可能会死的事实。故选D项。
15.A 上文提到作者变得虚弱,所以让狗去找人帮忙是最后的努力。故选A项。
16.D 根据下文“ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.”可知,狗先独自回到了作者这里。故选D项。
17.B 根据下文作者得救可知,原来他的狗找到了一支搜救队。故选B项。
18.C 呼应后文“therescueteam”指搜救队。故选C项。
19.A 结合上文,作者摔下山崖严重受伤,因此是失血过多。故选A项。
20.B 根据上文“Iftherescueteamhadarrivedlater,Iwuldn’thave”可知,此处为虚拟语气,表示“挺不过去”,应用makeit(好转、成功)。故选B项。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富人睡不着觉,开车去街上,走进寺庙打算祈祷内心的平静,却遇到一个正处在艰难时期的人,富人帮助了那个人,内心感到平静,回家睡了一个好觉。
1.D 根据上文“Itwas2’clckinthemrning.Arichmanstilllayawakenhisbed,shewentut”可知,一个富人凌晨两点还没睡着,所以应该是出去绕着房子走来走去。故选D项。
2.B 根据上文可知,富人凌晨2点睡不着觉,绕着房子转来转去,仍然没有好转,因此此处为睡不着,开车出去了。故选B项。
3.C 根据上文“ ,hedrvehiscarandwentutnstreetsfthecity”可知,富人睡不着觉,半夜开车出去应该是随便地毫无目的地逛。故选C项。
4.B 根据上文“Ontheway,hesawanldtempleandthught”可知,富人看见寺庙是要进去祈祷。故选B项。
5.A 根据上文可知,富人睡不着觉,感到不安,所以应该去寺庙里祈祷安宁。故选A项。
6.C 根据上文“IfIgtthetempleandsitthereand ,maybethenIwillfindsme .”可知,富人应该是走进寺庙。故选C项。
7.D 根据上文“IfIgtthetempleandsitthere”可知,这里应该是sit的词汇复现,表示富人看见有人已经坐在寺庙里了,故选D项。
8.A 根据下文“Therichmanaskedhim,‘Brther,whyareyuhereatsuchatime?What’swrng?Whyareyusad?’”可知,那个人看起来很忧郁。故选A项。
9.D 根据上文“Mywifeisinhspital”和下文“Ihavenmneyfrtheperatin.”可知,这个人的妻子在住院,需要手术。故选D项。
10.B 根据下文“anddie”可知,如果不做手术,那个人的妻子就没法活下去,就会去世。故选B项。
11.C 根据上文“Ihavenmneyfrtheperatin.”可知,这个人很无助。故选C项。
12.B 根据下文“gaveallthemneyhehadinhispckettthatman”可知,富人是把手伸进口袋掏钱。故选B项。
13.A 根据上文“Hearingthis,therichmanputhis inthepcketandgaveallthemneyhehadinhispckettthatman.”可知,富人给了那人钱,那人就可以给他的妻子治病,所以应该是松了口气。故选A项。
14.C 根据下文“feel tgetintuchwithme”可知,名片上应是电话号码和地址。故选C项。
15.D 根据上文“Ithasmyphnenumberand .”可知,是富人让那人随时联系他,feelfreetdsth.,意为“随时做某事”,符合语境。故选D项。
16.C 根据下文“Thecardisnt .Thankyufryurcnsideratin.”可知那人把名片归还给了富人。故选C项。
17.A 根据上下文内容可知,那人把名片归还给了富人,所以是不需要名片。故选A项。
18.D 根据上文“Hearingthis,therichmanputhis inthepcketandgaveallthemneyhehadinhispckettthatman.”可知,这里说的是富人给他的钱。故选D项。
19.B 根据上文我们知道那人的妻子得病了,急需钱手术,但是他没有钱,所以应该是他的艰难时期。故选B项。
20.A 根据文章开头所描写的那个富人感到不安睡不着觉,以及上句“Therichmansuddenlyfeltasensefinnerpeace.”可知,富人现在感觉内心平静,所以回家应该是睡了个好觉。故选A项。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同事去餐馆用餐,服务员因没有其他人帮忙一个人完成了所有的工作,作者提出一次性付钱并额外给了她小费,让她很感激。
1.A 根据下文“averygdItalianrestaurantthatwealllve”可知,此处指作者“承诺”公司会邀请他们去意大利餐厅。故选A项。
2.B 根据上题解析和空后的介词t可知,此处为固定短语treatt表示“款待、请客”。故选B项。
3.B 根据下文“whenImadethereservatin”可知,此处指作者进行了提前“预定”。故选B项。
4.D 分析句意再根据空格后的tbe可知,此处用固定短语besuppsedtd,表示“本应该”帮助她。故选D项。
5.C 根据上文“thewaitresstldusthatshewassrry”可知,此处指本应该帮助她的人没有“出现”。故选C项。
6.C 分析句意再根据下文的“nherwn”可知,本应该帮助她的人没有出现,所以只能独自“应对”顾客了。故选C项。
7.D 根据下文的“nnecheck”可知,我告知她用一张支票,即一次性支付,所以她肯定是感到“宽慰的”。故选D项。
8.B 分析句意再根据下文的“freverythingnnecheck”可知,此处指用一张支票“支付”。故选B项。
9.A 分析句意再根据空前的“insteadf”可知,空处应该与上文“necheck”相反,所以此处指“分开的”支票。故选A项。
10.A 根据上文“Wewerebusyhavingfunandcnversatin”可知,此处指作者与同事们没人“在意”。故选A项。
11.C 分析句意可知,此处指向作者“解释”。故选C项。
12.D 分析句意可知,此处是指“增加了”18%的小费。故选D项。
13.A 根据下文“herservicewasalittleslw”可知,此处指因服务有点慢而“道歉”。故选A项。
14.B 根据上文“Shereturnedwithmyreceiptandthankedus”可知,她是“有耐心的”。故选B项。
15.C 此处指作者多留下了“额外的”50美元的现金。故选C项。
16.C 根据上文“Allfasudden,thewaitresscameutftherestaurantandgrabbedmyarm.”和下文“signthereceipt”可知,此处是指是否“忘记”签字。故选C项。
17.B 根据下文“inhereyes”可知,此处指眼中含着“眼泪”。故选B项。
18.D 根据上文“Allfasudden,thewaitresscameutftherestaurantandgrabbedmyarm.”以及“Shethankedmefrthetip”可知,此处指她没有“想到”作者会给她小费。故选D项。
19.A 根据上文分析可知,她经历了“艰难”时刻。故选A项。
20.D 结合上下文可知,此处指这个小费真的“温暖了”她的心。故选D项。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)set ut fr a run 去跑步
2.(Passage 1)be in great pain十分疼痛
3.(Passage 1)be intent n dragging myself t...决心把自己拖到……
4.(Passage 1)cme t terms with 接受,适应
5.(Passage 1)be airlifted t the hspital 被空运到医院
6.(Passage 1)be grateful t my faithful friend 非常感谢我忠实的朋友
7.(Passage 2)sigh with relief 松了一口气
8.(Passage 2)a sense f inner peace 内心的平静
9.(Passage 3)be seated 就座
10.(Passage 3)n her wn 独自
11.(Passage 3)grab my arm 抓住我的胳膊
12.(Passage 3)sign the receipt在收据上签字
13.(Passage 3)warm her heart 温暖她的心
经典句型
1.(Passage 1)Eventually,it gt s dark that I had t stay where I was fr the night,next t a puddle f water.
最后,天太黑了,我不得不待在原地,在一摊水旁边过夜。
2.(Passage 1)If the rescue team hadarrived later,I wuldn’thavemade it.
如果救援队来得晚一点,我就挺不过去了。