适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练完形填空文体分类练2记叙文2（附解析）

这是一份适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练完形填空文体分类练2记叙文2（附解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了A　考查短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Passage1
(2023陕西安康三模)
Abut five years ag,I was part f a pilt(试点的) grup fr my cmpany.The grup’s task is t 1 and guide peple with disabilities and make them 2 in wrk.
I led the 3 prcess and hired a candidate with autism(自闭症).Befre that,we nly hired physically impaired(有缺陷的) peple.Despite the candidate’s 4 fr ur cmpany,ur interview panel felt that this disability wuld prevent him frm 5 skills and succeeding in his psitin.
I 6 my peers t give him a rle.Our HR department didn’t supprt us t take the 7 s we culd nly hire him as a temprary emplyee.
The candidate slwly and surely 8 in the wrkplace and I gave him a lt f 9 .Having experienced many setbacks,the candidate was 10 accepted by his clleagues and his leadership.I 11 t guide him clsely,helping him 12 many challenges his disability presented at wrk and at hme.The candidate als wn 13 and many friends at the wrkplace.Five years passed in a flash,and he 14 me last night,telling that he gt a frmal ffer yesterday frm his manager as a(n) 15 emplyee with a jb title.
I cngratulated him and tld him hw 16 I was with his success.He said,“Sir,withut yur 17 all these years,I wuld nt be here.” I tld him “Yur success is the 18 f yur hard wrk and persistence.Yu are a(n) 19 t a lt f peple with disabilities.”
Hw wnderful it is fr a disabled persn t succeed in his wrk and make his family 20 !
B.hire
C.teachD.visit
B.pwerful
C.famusD.wnderful
B.graduatin
C.interviewD.educatin
B.cnditin
C.relatinD.qualificatins
B.practicing
C.learningD.experiencing
B.cnvinced
C.advisedD.allwed
B.charge
C.leadD.chance
B.changed
C.develpedD.perfrmed
B.investment
C.explanatinD.encuragement
B.gradually
C.partlyD.clearly
B.attempted
C.cntinuedD.turned
thrughB.lk int
C.get thrughD.get int
B.strength
C.spiritD.determinatin
B.called
C.fllwedD.invited
B.cmmn
C.regularD.rdinary
B.disappinted
C.surprisedD.pleased
B.supprt
C.respectD.attentin
B.praise
C.payD.gift
B.inspiratin
C.expectatinD.relief
B.excited
C.hpefulD.prud
Passage2
(2023四川南充二诊)
While there isn’t anything unique abut an 8-year-ld lnging fr a pet dg,the extremes t which Jenna Bates was willing t g make her unique.
“My dad really didn’t want a dg,s I knew I had t d smething super 1 t earn ne,” she said.Then Jenna 2 with a deal her father culdn’t 3 .She’d 4 sugar f all types fr a year,and her parents wuld reward her strng 5 with a puppy dg.
“Oh,she’ll never 6 it,” Mr.Bates said.He figured a day f watching her friends eat pizza wuld end any mre 7 abut dgs.
After all,Jenna had never even 8 t read a fd label befre making this deal. 9 her affectin fr sweets,she started the deal with cnfidence.
As Jenna read the 10 n the fd,she was 11 t learn mst chips,ketchup,bread,and crackers had added sugar.
“Then I lked at my 12 meal,and then I lked at my nrmal lunch.What did I d?” she said.“But then,I thught,‘I can d it fr my dg!’” Then that kept 13 ver and ver.
Actually,she fund herself 14 her new living way s cmpletely that she had n plans t give it up.
Dad 15 brught frward his end f the 16 earlier this mnth.The family 17 fr tw hurs t pick up their 18 member—Lucy,the glden ddle.
Jenna may nt be sure hw much lnger she’ll stay away frm sugar, 19 she is sure abut ne thing—being a dg wner is even better than she’d 20 .
B.simple
C.sharpD.urgent
upB.put up
C.filled upD.came up
B.think
C.resistD.regret
B.lse
C.linkD.quit
B.strength
C.desireD.purpse
B.make
C.lseD.bring
B.ptins
C.sectinsD.slutins
B.bthered
C.aimedD.intended
favr fB.In terms f
C.In spite fD.In hnr f
B.names
C.labelsD.brands
B.pleased
C.thrilledD.hrrified
B.healthy
C.deliciusD.entire
B.reminding
C.repeatingD.reviewing
B.embracing
C.evaluatingD.explring
B.cautiusly
C.deliberatelyD.fficially
B.prblem
C.lessnD.budget
B.chse
C.drveD.separated
B.newest
C.bestD.fastest
B.s
C.rD.and
B.predicted
C.understdD.imagined
Passage3
(2023陕西榆林二模)
Sitting in the dctr’s ffice,Tny Reynlds knew he needed t make a 1 .At 158 kg,he was battling type 2 diabetes and finding it mre and mre 2 t manage his weight.His dctr tld him that if he didn’t lse weight,he wuldn’t 3 in 6 t 12 mnths.
Tny and his wife Margaret,wh was 128 kg,made the life-saving 4 t change their lifestyle.They were 5 t be arund t see their grandkids,Michelle,12,and Susan,9,grw up,s the Queensland cuple signed up t Lite n’ Easy after finding n 6 with many plans and diets.
Tny 7 the recmmended 1,800-calrie plan and Margaret n 1,500 calries.As they lst weight,they drpped t the 1,500- and 1,200-calrie plans.
8 ,they were eating fur t five times what they needed t 9 their bdies.They said,“We have tw grandchildren,bth with 10 needs,wh will need ur help and supprt,s lsing the weight and being here fr them are 11 .”
Margaret,74 and Tny als started incrprating(合并的) exercise int their daily rutine,even 12 table tennis.They researched wrkuts nline and started ding 20 t 30 minutes three times a day.They did walking arund their dining rm and kitchen fr 10 minutes ding several different mvements.Nw,they’re s much 13 and lve being able t wear size 18 dresses 14 size 26!
Nw,18 mnths n,the cuple have lst 115 kg between them—mre than the cmbined weight f their tw 15 !As Tny’s weight drpped,he 16 that his bdy was relying less and less n injected insulin(胰岛素).His dctr has been reducing his dsage(剂量) crrespndingly,t a 17 where he has nw stpped injecting altgether.He’s als been able t stp a cuple f his ther 18 .
When they catch with friends they haven’t seen fr a while,they’re 19 at hw much weight they’ve lst.They bth said,“We’ve drpped many,many clthing sizes,but mst imprtantly,we’ve 20 ur health.”
B.living
C.reservatinD.wish
B.difficult
C.significantD.useless
B.fail
C.stpD.survive
B.decisin
C.cntributinD.jke
B.excited
C.eagerD.annyed
B.crisis
C.standardD.success
B.delayed
C.declaredD.begged
B.Previusly
C.EventuallyD.Occasinally
B.ruin
C.maintainD.recver
B.nrmal
C.similarD.gradual
B.different
C.legalD.imprtant
upB.making ut
C.taking upD.leaving ut
B.fitter
C.prettierD.smarter
frB.apart frm
C.wing tD.instead f
B.daughters
C.parentsD.sns
B.guessed
C.fundD.predicted
B.pint
C.preparatinD.chance
B.hbbies
C.sprtsD.medicines
B.delighted
C.amazedD.prud
B.adpted
C.cntinuedD.attempted
答案：
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次面试时不顾他人的反对,坚持录用了一位自闭症患者,并在其随后的工作中不断给予支持,最终帮助他取得成功的故事。
1.B 根据下文“Befrethat,wenlyhiredphysicallyimpairedpeple.”可知,该小组的任务是雇用残疾人。故选B项。
2.A 根据下文“Despitethecandidate’s frurcmpany,urinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywuldpreventhimfrm skillsandsucceedinginhispsitin.”可知,该小组是为了帮助残疾人在工作中取得成功。故选A项。
3.C 根据空后的“hiredacandidatewithautism”可知,作者是主持了面试并雇用了一位自闭症患者。故选C项。
4.D 根据空前的“Despite”以及下文的“urinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywuldpreventhimfrm skillsandsucceedinginhispsitin”可知,两者之间是转折关系,下文表达了面试小组的担忧,由此判断,空处指的是这名自闭症患者具有进入公司的资格。故选D项。
5.C 根据下文的“succeedinginhispsitin”可知,空处指的是“学习技能”,才能和下文的“获得成功”保持一致。故选C项。
6.B 根据下文的“OurHRdepartmentdidn’tsupprtusttakethe sweculdnlyhirehimasatempraryemplyee.”可知,人力资源部将这名患自闭症的候选人雇用为临时工,所以作者是说服了同事给他一个职位。故选B项。
7.A 考查短语:taketherisk,意为“冒险”,与下文“人力资源部只愿意把他聘为临时工”内容一致。故选A项。
8.C 根据下文“Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks,thecandidatewas acceptedbyhisclleaguesandhisleadership.”可知,这位候选人最终被他人所接受,所以他是在慢慢发展。故选C项。
9.D 根据下文“I tguidehimclsely,helpinghim manychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatwrkandathme.”可知,作者一直在鼓励这位身患自闭症的候选人。故选D项。
10.B 根据上文“Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks”可知,这位候选人经历过很多挫折,才最终被他人接受。故选B项。
11.C 根据上文可知,作者在面试时就一直在帮助这位候选人,以及下文“Hesaid,‘Sir,withutyur alltheseyears,Iwuldntbehere.’”可知,作者后来也一直在帮助他。故选C项。
12.C 根据空前的“helpinghim”以及空后的“manychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatwrkandathme”可知,作者是在帮助这位候选人克服各种挑战。故选C项。
13.A 根据下文“Fiveyearspassedinaflash,andhe melastnight,tellingthathegtafrmalfferyesterdayfrmhismanagerasa(n) emplyeewithajbtitle.”可知,这位申请人最终获得了这份工作,所以他是得到了赞赏。故选A项。
14.B 根据下文“tellingthathegtafrmalfferyesterdayfrmhismanagerasa(n) emplyeewithajbtitle”可知,这位候选人是打电话给作者,告知这一消息。故选B项。
15.C 根据上文“sweculdnlyhirehimasatempraryemplyee”可知,这位候选人是作为临时工被雇用的,而这位候选人通过自己的努力最终得到了他人的肯定,所以是被聘为正式员工。故选C项。
16.D 根据上文可知,作者一直在帮助这位候选人,所以,得知他被聘为正式员工,作者会感到高兴。故选D项。
17.B 根据上文“Thecandidateslwlyandsurely inthewrkplaceandIgavehimaltf .”可知,作者一直在鼓励、帮助这位候选人,所以这位候选人的成功离不开作者的支持。故选B项。
18.A 根据空后的“yurhardwrkandpersistence”可知,作者认为这位候选人的成功是他自己努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。故选A项。
19.B 根据下文“Hwwnderfulitisfradisabledpersntsucceedinhiswrkandmakehisfamily !”可知,这名候选人的成功会让家人感到自豪,而他的事迹也会激励其他残疾人。故选B项。
20.D 根据常理推测,一位残疾人能够在工作上取得成功,他的家人必然是为他感到自豪。故选D项。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫JennaBates的女孩,一年前向她的父母提出了一个想法——她将戒糖一年以换取一只小狗,她做到了,如愿以偿获得了小狗。
1.A 根据上文“Whilethereisn’tanythinguniqueabutan8-year-ldlngingfrapetdg,theextremestwhichJennaBateswaswillingtgmakeherunique.”以及下文“She’d sugarfalltypesfrayear,andherparentswuldrewardherstrng withapuppydg.”可知,JennaBates想通过完成一件超难的事情,让爸爸答应她养狗。故选A项。
2.D 由下文“She’d sugarfalltypesfrayear,andherparentswuldrewardherstrng withapuppydg.”可知,Jenna想出了一个父亲无法抗拒的、会同意她养狗的交易,动词短语cmeupwith意为“想出,想到”。故选D项。
3.C 由上文“Mydadreallydidn’twantadg”可知,Jenna的爸爸真的不想养狗,然而Jenna想得到一条小狗,因此,她所想出的这个交易应该是她爸爸无法抗拒的,can’tresist意为“无法抗拒,难以拒绝”,符合句意。故选C项。
4.D 根据下文“Jennamayntbesurehwmuchlngershe’llstayawayfrmsugar, sheissureabutnething—beingadgwnerisevenbetterthanshe’d .”可知,Jenna和爸爸达成的协议是戒糖一年,父母奖励她一只小狗。故选D项。
5.A 由空前的“She’d sugarfalltypesfrayear”以及下文“‘Oh,she’llnever it,’ Mr.Batessaid.”可知Bates先生认为一年内不吃所有类型的糖需要坚强的意志,女儿做不到,如果做到会奖励她一只小狗。故选A项。
6.B 根据下文“Hefiguredadayfwatchingherfriendseatpizzawuldendanymre abutdgs.”可知,Bates先生认为Jenna做不到一年内不吃任何类型的糖,固定短语makeit意为“获得成功,做成某事”。故选B项。
7.A 根据上文“‘Oh,she’llnever it,’ Mr.Batessaid.”以及句中的“Hefiguredadayfwatchingherfriendseatpizzawuldendanymre”可知,Bates先生认为女儿看别人吃披萨就会抵制不了糖的诱惑,以后也就不会再谈要养狗的话题。故选A项。
8.B 根据下文“AsJennareadthe nthefd,shewas tlearnmstchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar.”可知,以前Jenna从未去看过食品的标签,不清楚很多食品都含糖。ntbthertdsth.“懒得做某事,不费心做某事”符合语境。故选B项。
9.C “heraffectinfrsweets”与下文“shestartedthedealwithcnfidence”之间为转折关系,inspitef“尽管”符合句意。故选C项。
10.C 根据上文“Afterall,Jennahadnevereven treadafdlabelbefremakingthisdeal.”以及下文的“tlearnmstchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar”可知,Jenna 看了食品上的标签。故选C项。
11.D 根据上文“Afterall,Jennahadnevereven treadafdlabelbefremakingthisdeal.”可知,Jenna以前没看过食品上的标签就和爸爸达成戒掉所有类型糖的协议,现在看到大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖,感到非常震惊。故选D项。
12.B 由空后的“andthenIlkedatmynrmallunch”可知,设空处指的是不含糖的健康餐。故选B项。
13.C 根据下文“Actually,shefundherself hernewlivingwayscmpletelythatshehadnplanstgiveitup.”可知,上文所描述的是在不含糖的健康餐和正常餐中纠结,最后为了小狗而选择健康餐的场景经常出现在Jenna的生活中,现在已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。repeat符合语境。故选C项。
14.B 根据下文“Thefamily frtwhurstpickuptheir member—Lucy,thegldenddle.”可知,Jenna戒糖一年成功了,如愿获得了小狗,结合空后的“hernewlivingwayscmpletelythatshehadnplanstgiveitup”可知,Jenna已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。故选B项。
15.D 根据下文“Thefamily frtwhurstpickuptheir member—Lucy,thegldenddle.”可知,一家人一起开车把小狗这一新成员带回家,正式结束了父女之间的协议。故选D项。
16.A 设空处指的是Jenna与爸爸达成的戒糖一年允许养狗的协议。故选A项。
17.C 根据句中的“frtwhurstpickuptheir member”可知,他们开车去把小狗接回家。故选C项。
18.B 由上文“herparentswuldrewardherstrng withapuppydg”可知,这条小狗是Jenna戒糖一年父母对她坚强意志的奖励,这条小狗成为这家的新成员。故选B项。
19.A 句意:Jenna可能不确定自己会戒糖多久,但她可以确定一件事——做狗的主人比她想象的还要好。分析句意可知,“Jennamayntbesurehwmuchlngershe’llstayawayfrmsugar”与“sheissureabutnething”之间是转折关系。故选A项。
20.D Jenna以前没有养过小狗,只能想象养狗是什么样的,现在很确定养小狗比以前想象的还要好。故选D项。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特减肥的故事。
1.A 根据下文“changetheirlifestyle”可知,坐在医生的办公室里,托尼·雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变。故选A项。
2.B 根据下文“Hisdctrtldhimthatifhedidn’tlseweight,hewuldn’t in6t12mnths.”可知,158千克的他正在与2型糖尿病作斗争,发现控制体重越来越困难。故选B项。
3.D 根据上文“ifhedidn’tlseweight”并结合他生病的事实可知,如果他不减肥,6到12个月后他将无法存活。故选D项。
4.B 根据下文“tchangetheirlifestyle”以及下文的具体行动可知,托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特做出了改变生活方式的自救决定。故选B项。
5.C 根据上文“TnyandhiswifeMargaret,whwas128kg,madethelife-saving tchangetheirlifestyle.”可知,他们渴望看到自己的孙女,12岁的米歇尔和9岁的苏珊长大,因此决定改变生活方式。故选C项。
6.D 根据上文“theQueenslandcuplesigneduptLiten’Easy”可知,这对夫妇在很多计划和饮食都没有成功后,就报名参加了Liten’Easy。故选D项。
7.A 根据上文“stheQueenslandcuplesigneduptLiten’Easy”可知,托尼开始了推荐的1800卡路里计划。故选A项。
8.B 此处是指执行计划前,他们的进食量是维持身体所需的四到五倍。故选B项。
9.C 根据上文“theywereeating”和下文“theirbdies”可知,进食是为了维持身体基本需求。故选C项。
10.A 根据下文“whwillneedurhelpandsupprt”可知,两个孙女都有特殊需要。故选A项。
11.D 根据上文“Wehavetwgrandchildren,bthwith needs,whwillneedurhelpandsupprt”可知,减肥和陪伴孩子们很重要。故选D项。
12.C 根据下文“tabletennis”可知,他们开始打乒乓球。故选C项。
13.B 根据下文“lvebeingabletwearsize18dresses size26”可知,他们比以前健康多了。故选B项。
14.D 根据上文“Nw,they’resmuch ”可知,他们能够穿18码的衣服,而不是26码。故选D项。
15.A 根据上文“grandchildren”可知,这对夫妇减掉了115千克,比他们两个孙女的体重总和还要多。故选A项。
16.C 根据下文“thathisbdywasrelyinglessandlessninjectedinsulin”可知,他发现自己的身体越来越不依赖注射的胰岛素。故选C项。
17.B 根据下文“wherehehasnwstppedinjectingaltgether”可知,他的医生一直在相应地减少他的剂量,到现在他已经到了可以完全停止注射的时刻。故选B项。
18.D 根据上文“insulin”可知,他还停了一些其他药物。故选D项。
19.C 根据下文“hwmuchweightthey’velst”可知,当他们与久违的朋友见面时,朋友们会惊讶于他们减掉了多少体重。故选C项。
20.A 根据上文的减肥成功以及“thecuplehavelst115kg”可知,他们恢复了健康。故选A项。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)a temprary emplyee 临时雇员
2.(Passage 1)in a flash 转瞬;一瞬间
3.(Passage 2)lng fr a pet dg渴望养只宠物狗
4.(Passage 2)with cnfidence 自信地
5.(Passage 3)sign up 报名
6.(Passage 3)daily rutine 日常生活
经典句型
1.(Passage 1)Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks,the candidate was gradually accepted by his clleagues and his leadership.
在经历了许多挫折之后,这位候选人逐渐被同事和领导所接受。
2.(Passage 3)Sittinginthedctr’sffice,Tny Reynlds knew he needed t make a change.
坐在医生的办公室里,托尼·雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变了。