适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习挑战外刊题组练语篇填空（附解析）

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习挑战外刊题组练语篇填空（附解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了They are 8等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Passage1
Each day,Jin Xia gives nline reading lessns t her students,having already helped them master 500 Chinese characters.
Over the past year,the 41-year-ld frm Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin has been using a vide-sharing and livestreaming app 1. (teach) illiterate(不识字的) peple t read,fllwing a prgram f 600 lessns she designed 2. (she).
3. (arm) with a cmputer,a cellphne and sme textbks,she nw teaches basic Chinese and mathematics t an nline class f ver 1,000 students.
A mther f tw,Jin graduated frm 4. teachers’ university with a teaching certificate.She taught at a primary schl fr three years befre 5. (g) int business with her husband and then finally returning t teaching 6. a self-emplyed basis.
“I decided t return t the teaching prfessin 7. I wanted t realize my dream f being a teacher and helping as many peple as pssible t read and write,” Jin said.
Abut 80 percent f her students are wmen aged frm 40 t 60.They are 8. (mst) husewives,wrkers r farmers,wh have a relatively pr memry,s Jin needs t have mre 9. (patient) with them.These adults did nt have the pprtunity t gain an educatin during their yuth.
Like schl teachers,Jin gets satisfactin and happiness frm bringing literacy and math skills t her students.Many f them 10. (establish) clse relatinships with her.
Passage2
Recently,a white tiger named Jingjing gave birth t six babies in Zhengzhu,Henan Prvince.
White tigers 1. (nrmal) give birth t ne t fur babies at a time.S it was a rare ccurrence when six white tiger babies—tw males and fur females—were brn at Enjy Animal Kingdm,2. lcal animal theme park.
White tigers are a first-class natinal 3. (prtect) animal in China.A park wrker tld ZhengzhuDaily that the species has a hard time 4. (survive) in the wild because f its lack f prtective clring.
As day and night temperatures vary widely in the spring,the theme park authrity set up a bx,which 5. (keep) at a cnstant 26℃ fr the newbrns.
Prfessinal zkeepers feed the babies every three hurs,simulate(模拟) the mther tiger’s licking 6. wiping babies’ bdy and massage their belly 7. (prmte) defecatin(排便).“Based n grwth cnditins,we will feed them meat paste 40 days after their birth,” said Xu Fu,a feeder in the park.
“S far,Jingjing 8. (give) birth t 12 babies in three 9. (delivery).We have prfessinal keepers respnsible fr her care and nutritin t help her quickly recver.”
The six babies are healthy and strng.It is estimated 10. they will be shwn t the public at the end f April.
Passage3
As spring winds blew,a huge crwd gathered in a field in Weifang,Shandng Prvince,lking t the skies in awe(敬畏).
Overhead,a sea f clrful kites in varieties f sizes danced—their designs 1. (feature) high-speed trains,dragns,whales and cartn 2. (character),amng thers.
One netizen cmmented:“In Weifang,everything yu can imagine,frm sea animals t dinsaurs,can fly.”
The 40th Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival 3. (attract) mre than 150 teams frm 59 cuntries and regins,4. sent their kites skyward fr the pening ceremny n April 15.The festival lasts fr abut a mnth.
Wang Yngxun,an 5. (experience) kite maker in Weifang,attended the festival with kites which were designed as different types f vegetables,including Chinese cabbages,carrts and green radishes(萝卜).
“Weifang is knwn natinwide fr its vegetables,s vegetable kites 6. (design) t salute ur hmetwn,” said Wang,wh als brught alng anther type f kite.
Stanislav Klbintsev,wh cmes frm Russia,was attending the festival 7. the first time.He brught alng an innvative(新颖的) kite bearing the image f a 8. (traditin) bird painting.It tk him mre than six mnths t make the kite.
“Fr me,flying kites is a lifestyle.It’s imprtant fr me 9. (attend) the festival t share my hbby with friends,” he said.
Statistics frm the rganizing cmmittee shwed that the festival attracted mre than 100,000 peple n the pening day.It is a kite festival with the 10. (large) variety f kites.
Passage4
After participating in the autumn/winter Shanghai Fashin Week in early April,Raphael Deray,a senir buyer fr the French department stre Printemps,1. (admit) that his first trip t the city was hugely 2. (benefit).
“I have fund many excellent designers in China.This trip t Shanghai Fashin Week is a great pprtunity fr us 3. (discver) new designers and intrduce them t the Eurpean market,” he said.
Besides Deray,buyers frm the En Culture butique(时装店) in Tel Aviv were als 4. (delight) t see many fresh and interesting designs during the fashin week.They als decided t recmmend mre Chinese designer brands t their cre custmer base.
“We’ve been intrducing Chinese designers t the Israeli market fr the past tw years,and the receptin 5. (be) very psitive.In search fr new designer brands,we fund many interesting and innvative(创新的) designs and appraches 6. fashin in Chinese designers.That’s 7. we chse t attend Shanghai Fashin Week t discver mre brands 8. expand ur selectin,” says Vernica Yakubv,a buyer frm En Culture.
With the rapid 9. (recver) f dmestic(国内的) and internatinal exchanges in the fashin field,Shanghai Fashin Week has nt nly seen an increase in buyers and audiences frm all ver the cuntry but als welcmed lng-awaited 10. (visit) frm verseas buyers and prfessinals.
Passage5
The tea that has delighted and fascinated the wrld fr millennia(一千年) has finally received tp-level glbal 1. (recgnize) as a shared cultural treasure f mankind.
Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and their assciated scial practices in China were added 2. UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n Tuesday.
It 3. (cnsist) f knwledge,skills and practices cncerning management f tea plantatins,picking f tea leaves,and the prcessing,drinking and sharing f tea.
Accrding t UNESCO,in China traditinal tea prcessing techniques are 4. (clse) assciated with gegraphical lcatin and natural envirnment,5. (result) in a distributin range between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E.
The techniques are mainly fund in 10 prvinces and autnmus regins.Assciated scial practices,hwever,are spread thrughut the cuntry.Over 2,000 tea varieties,mainly in six 6. (categry) are grwn in China.
Tea-related custms are nt nly fund acrss the cuntry,7. als influenced the rest f the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad and trade rutes.
As a dcument frm the Ministry f Culture and Turism t UNESCO explained,tea is ubiquitus(普遍存在的) in Chinese peple’s daily life.8. (bil) tea is served in hmes,wrkplaces,tea huses and used as 9. imprtant medium fr cmmunicatin in scializing and ceremnies.
Practices f greeting guests with tea and building gd relatinships within families and amng neighbrhds thrugh tea-related activities 10. (share) amng multiple ethnic grups,and prvide a sense f identity and cntinuity fr cmmunities,grups and individuals cncerned.
Passage6
During this past mnth,Zib’s barbecue in East China’s Shandng Prvince 1. (g) viral(火了),driving its Minsu market t bm,with May Day hliday bking numbers jumping twelve-fld (12倍) frm 2019.Accrding t the nline bking platfrm Tujia,the bking number fr Minsu 2. (increase) three fld in Shandng Prvince n May Day 3. its average rm price f 522 yuan remains 4. (lw) than the natinal average level.
Other cities in Shandng Prvince als shw auspicius(有利的) perfrmance n Minsu bkings,accrding t the Tujia platfrm.Amng China’s tp 10 ppular turism 5. (destinatin),Shandng has tw cities with psitins—Qingda and Weihai—and Qingda surpassed Chengdu and Chngqing fr the first time 6. (take) the number ne spt.In additin,the bking numbers in Yantai,Jinan,Rizha and Tai’an f Shandng Prvince have als seen a gd 7. (perfrm).
The Minsu bkings in rural areas are still ppular,8. the bking number accunting fr nearly 40% f the ttal,said Tujia.
Amng custmers bking the Minsu in rural areas,the “pst-80s” and “pst-90s” generatins are still the mainstream,accunting fr mre than 60%.9. mst ppular types f accmmdatins are lfts,inns,and single-family villas.In additin,fruit and vegetable 10. (pick),DIY activities,and fd-tasting events are the tp chices fr experience activities.
答案：
题组练
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。毕业于师范大学的金霞在一所小学教了三年书,然后和丈夫一起经商,最后以自由职业者的身份重返教学岗位,为一些不识字的成年人提供在线阅读课程。
1.t teach 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是hasbeenusing,这里要用不定式tteach 表示目的,意思是“一直在使用视频和直播应用程序来教一些不识字的人识字”。
2.herself 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,这里要用she的反身代词herself,表示“她自己设计的课程”。
3.Armed 考查非谓语动词。arm是及物动词,意思是“武装;为……配备”。arm与主句主语She之间为被动关系,因此这里用过去分词armed。bearmedwith“装备有;配备了”。
4.a 考查冠词。这里泛指“一所师范大学”,故用不定冠词a。
5.ging 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,befre引导时间状语从句,句子省略了主谓部分,因此用非谓语动词,g与主句主语She之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词ging。
6.n 考查介词。“在……的基础上”。
7.because 考查连词。这句话的意思是:我决定回到教师的职业,因为我想实现我的梦想,成为一名教师,帮助尽可能多的人阅读和写作。因此填连词because。
8.mstly 考查副词。这里的意思是“他们大多数是家庭主妇、工人或者农民”,因此用副词mstly修饰谓语动词are。
9.patience 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要用名词作have的宾语,故填patience。
10.have established 考查动词时态和语态。全文用了一般现在时,这里要用现在完成时表示“很多学生已经与她建立了非常亲密的关系”。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。近日,一只名叫晶晶的白虎在河南郑州产下六只健康强壮的幼崽。白虎通常一次产下一到四只幼崽,产下6只白虎宝宝非常罕见。白虎是国家一级保护动物,这些幼崽得到了专业人员的精心照顾。
1.nrmally 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要填副词修饰动词give,故填nrmally。
2.a 考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知,EnjyAnimalKingdm是一家当地的主题公园,故要填不定冠词a表示泛指。
3.prtected 考查非谓语动词。这句话的意思是:白虎是中国国家一级保护动物。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是are,因此这里要填非谓语动词作定语修饰animal,prtect与被修饰词animal之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词prtected。
4.surviving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是haveahardtime(in)dingsth.结构,其中的in被省略了,且thespecies与survive之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填surviving。
5.is kept 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,在which引导的定语从句中,which作主语,指代前面的先行词thebx,因此这里应是谓语动词,又因keep与主语之间构成动宾关系,且根据上下文可知用一般现在时,因此填iskept。
6.by 考查介词。这句话的意思是:专业的动物园管理员每三小时喂一次幼崽,通过擦拭幼崽的身体来模拟母虎的舔食。bydingsth.表方式,by是介词,因此后面接动词-ing形式。
7.t prmte 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,按摩腹部的目的是促进排便,因此用不定式tprmte表目的。
8.has given 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语sfar可知,这里用现在完成时,因Jingjing与give之间为主动关系,且主语为单数,因此填hasgiven。
9.deliveries 考查名词复数。根据前面的three可知,这里要用名词的复数形式,因delivery是辅音字母+y结尾的名词,故填deliveries。
10.that 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,代替后面that引导的主语从句,构成Itisestimatedthat...句型,因此填that。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。4月15日第40届潍坊国际风筝节开幕。来自59个国家和地区的150多个团队把各种各样的风筝放飞到空中,人们迎着春风,敬畏地仰望着天空。
1.featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,破折线后面的部分是一个独立主格结构,feature与逻辑主语theirdesigns之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
2.characters 考查名词复数。character是可数名词,要用复数与trains,dragns,whales一致。
3.attracted 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,句子主语是The40thWeifangInternatinalKiteFestival,attract作谓语,全文用了过去时,因此填attracted。
4.wh 考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,这里要填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是150teams,故填wh作定语从句的主语。
5.experienced 考查词性转换。分析语境可知,这里指有经验的风筝制作人,因此填experienced,意为“有经验的”。
6.are designed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,s是并列连词,后面是一个简单句,主语是vegetablekites,句子用了一般现在时,design与主语之间构成动宾关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.fr 考查介词。frthefirsttime意为“第一次”。
8.traditinal 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要用traditin的形容词形式作定语修饰bird,因此填traditinal。
9.t attend 考查非谓语动词。这是句型“Itisimprtantfrsb.tdsth.”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填tattend。
10.largest 考查形容词的最高级。分析语境可知,这里的意思是“这是一个风筝品种最多的风筝节”。结合空格前的the,说明填最高级largest。
Passage4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。随着国内外时尚领域交流的迅速复苏,上海时装周不仅吸引了国内的观众,也迎来了期待已久的海外专业人士的来访。他们在寻找新的设计师品牌时,也在中国设计师身上发现了许多时尚有趣的创新和设计。
1.admitted 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,after引导一个省略的时间状语从句,主句主语是RaphaelDeray,逗号后面的部分是同位语,因此空格处要填的是谓语,admit与主句主语之间为主谓关系,时间状语是inearlyApril,因此这里用一般过去时,故填admitted。
2.beneficial 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处要填的词作表语,因此用形容词beneficial。
3.t discver 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这里要填的是pprtunity的定语,意为“……的机会”,因此填不定式tdiscver。
4.delighted 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处要填的部分作were的表语,故填delighted,意为“高兴的”。
5.has been 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语是thereceptin,时间状语是frthepasttwyears,因此用现在完成时“hasbeen”。这句话的意思是:过去两年,我们一直在向以色列市场介绍中国设计师,反响非常好。
6.t 考查介词。apprach是名词,意为“方法;途径”,其后用介词t,表示“……的方法”。
7.why 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处的词引导表语从句,意思是“这就是我们选择参加上海时装周的原因”,因此填why。
8.and 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,discvermrebrands与 expandurselectin是并列关系,因此填并列连词and。
9.recvery 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要填名词作with的宾语,recver的名词形式是recvery。
10.visits 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,这里要填名词作welcmed的宾语,结合后面的frmverseasbuyersandprfessinals可知,visit这里是可数名词,故用复数visits。
Passage5
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。数千年来,茶叶一直深受世界各地人民喜爱,如今,茶叶作为一种人类文化的瑰宝终于获得国际认可。中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗已列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
1.recgnitin 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,空格处作received的宾语,因此要用名词,故填recgnitin。
2.t 考查介词。addt固定短语,意为“增加”。
3.cnsists 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,it是主语,因此这里要填的词作谓语,全文用了一般现在时,因此应填第三人称单数形式cnsists。
4.clsely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,谓语是areassciated,这里要填的词作状语,因此要变为副词形式,故填clsely。
5.resulting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语是areassciated,这里要填的是非谓语,因为resultin与主句主语techniques之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。
6.categries 考查名词复数。根据前面的insix可知,这里要用名词复数,categry的复数形式为categries。
7.but 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,这里是结构,因此填并列连词but。
8.Biled 考查非谓语动词。这里指煮熟的茶,表示bil的动作已经完成,因此用过去分词biled,又因在句首,首字母大写。
9.an 考查冠词。medium是单数可数名词,这里泛指 “一种社交和仪式中重要的交流媒介”,imprtant是元音音素开头的单词,因此填an。
10.are shared 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,句子主语是Practices,要填的词作谓语,由于主语与share之间为被动关系,且文章用了一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,故填areshared。
Passage6
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。在过去的一个月里,山东淄博的烧烤火了,带动了当地民宿市场的繁荣,五一假期的民宿预订量比2019年增长12倍,旅游需求激增。
1.has gne 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,主语是Zib’sbarbecue,空格处要填的是谓语,时间状语是Duringthispastmnth,因此要用现在完成时,主语是单数,故填hasgne。
2.increased 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,主语是thebkingnumber,时间状语是nMayDay,故要用一般过去时,因此填increased。
3.while 考查连词。上文说,根据在线预订平台途家的数据,在五一假期期间,山东省民宿的预订数量增加了三倍,下文说,但其平均房价为522元,仍低于全国平均水平。因此前后之间为对比转折的关系,因此填连词while。
4.lwer 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知,这里要用形容词比较级,故填lwer。
5.destinatins 考查名词复数。destinatin是单数可数名词,根据前面的tp10可知要用复数形式。
6.t take 考查非谓语动词。这里的意思是“青岛首次超过成都和重庆,位居榜首”。thefirsttimetdsth.“第一次干某事”,故填不定式ttake。
7.perfrmance 考查词性转换。根据前面的修饰词agd可知,这里要填名词perfrmance。
8.with 考查介词。分析句子成分可知,后面的thebkingnumber 与accuntingfr之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故这里是with复合结构,因此填with。
9.The 考查冠词。根据后面的最高级mstppular可知,这里要填定冠词the,表示特指。注意,在句首首字母要大写。
10.picking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,要填的词作句子的主语,因此要用动词-ing形式,因此填picking。