适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习挑战外刊题组练阅读理解1（附解析）

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习挑战外刊题组练阅读理解1（附解析），共7页。

Passage1
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WhereButterfliesFilltheSky
Zahra Marwan
What happens when yu have t leave yur hme where the desert reaches all the way t the sea and 100 butterflies always fill the sky?This picture bk abut immigratin deals with its serius subject matter while keeping heart,humr and family clse at hand.It tells the true stry f hw the girl and her family mved frm ne land t anther.
ICanExplain
Shinsuke Yshitake
Has yur mm ever caught yu picking yur nse r biting yur nails?In this bk,bad habits yield cmplex explanatins that justify their very existence.And really,hw hard is it t believe that nse pickers are actually pushing hidden nse buttns that release “cheerful beams” that make everyne happy?A laugh-ut-lud Japanese imprt frm a master f the ridiculus.
Farmhuse
Sphie Blackall
Our lives are ur stries.In this ne Sphie Blackall manages t spin a single sentence capturing the imagined lives f a huseful f children n a farm.The images and stry were inspired by the detritus(废弃物) she discvered in an ld farmhuse.The resulting images are sure t delight children and adults alike,while the stry is a reminder f what we leave behind.
MyBrtherIsAway
Sara Greenwd
It’s never easy t explain that a family member is imprisned,and it can be especially hard fr children.This simple picture bk draws n the authr’s wn childhd t tell the stry f a yung girl whse brther is in prisn.A gentle and hpeful stry fr kids abut very adult situatins and cmplex feelings.
1.Wh d yu think the bks are written fr?
A.Students. B.Kids.
C.Adults.D.Freigners.
2.What is WhereButterfliesFilltheSky abut?
A.A stry f 100 butterflies always filling the sky.
B.A stry f serius matters f a wife and husband.
C.A stry f immigratin,family,and finding hme.
D.A stry abut very adult situatins and cmplex feelings.
3.Which bk will leave the reader with a heavy heart?
A.WhereButterfliesFilltheSky.
B.ICanExplain.
C.Farmhuse.
D.MyBrtherIsAway.
Passage2
After spending almst a year-and-a-half in near-ttal islatin(隔离) sme 230 feet undergrund,Beatriz Flamini,50,f Madrid,emerged frm a cave in suthern Spain and asked:Wh’s buying the beer?
The climber and muntaineer had entered the cave n Nv.21,2021,determined t spend 500 days alne—mnitred by a grup f scientists—t explre the effects f islatin n the human bdy and mind.
After resurfacing,Flamini embraced supprters,met with her dctrs and spent nearly an hur talking t the reprters.She tld them she was ready fr a drink and a shwer—but culd have stayed in the cave lnger.
“I was sleeping when they came dwn t get me,” Flamini said,accrding t TheGuardian.“I thught smething had happened.I said:‘Already?N way.’ I hadn’t finished my bk.” By that pint,she’d already made it thrugh 60 bks.
Flamini’s team says she spent her days reading,drawing,exercising,knitting and recrding herself with tw GPrs.
Flamini said she’d lst track f time after abut tw mnths in the cave,and thught she had nly been in there fr sme 160 r 170 days.She described the experience as “excellent,unbeatable”,telling reprters that she never even cnsidered hitting the panic buttn.“In fact,I didn’t want t cme ut,” she said.
Flamini says she still feels like it’s 2021.Even things like being in the sunlight and talking t thers were ging t take sme getting used t,Flamini said n Friday mrning,wearing dark sunglasses and a big smile.
“Hw wuld yu feel if yu had a dream and yu fulfilled it?”she said when asked the reasn.“Wuld yu cme ut crying?”
Nting that peple at the news cnference wre face masks,apparently t prtect her frm infectins,Flamini jked it made her feel like it still was the height f the pandemic.
Flamini said she will cntinue t let dctrs study the physical and mental impact f her time in the cave—befre planning her next muntaineering and caving prjects.
1.What can we learn abut Beatriz Flamini?
A.She stayed in the cave with a grup f scientists.
B.At n pint did she feel like giving up in the cave.
C.She had an acute sense f time and lcatin under.
D.She described the experience f being cut ff unbearable.
2.What can we infer frm Flamini’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A.There was n way she culd cntinue.
B.She never thught an accident happened.
C.She enjyed reading bks in the cave.
D.She didn’t expect it t be time t g ut.
3.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Beatriz Flamini?
A.Inspiring and generus.
B.Humrus and Optimistic.
C.Reliable and hnest.
D.Humble and patient.
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A Spanish muntain climber finished her 500-day islatin.
B.Scientists explred the effects f islatin n human beings.
C.Fr science a Spanish athlete spent 500 days alne in a cave.
D.An athlete’ experience in the cave 230 feet undergrund.
Passage3
Ask the new artificial intelligence (AI) tl ChatGPT t write abut the cause f the American Civil War and yu can watch it prduce a schl reprt in just a few secnds.The technlgy is s gd that it can write sentences like nes written by a human.And it is als free.
The tl has been in use since Nvember.But it is already raising tugh questins abut the future f AI in educatin,the tech industry,and a number f prfessins.
New Yrk City schl fficials recently started blcking the writing tl n schl devices and netwrks.Teachers are nw trying t find ut hw t prevent students using the AI tl fr cheating.And the creatrs f ChatGPT als say they are lking fr ways t detect misuse.
ChatGPT launched last Nvember and it is part f a new generatin f AI systems that can have a discussin and create written wrk.It can even prduce new images and vides based n what it has learned frm a large database f digital bks,nline writings and ther media.
ChatGPT is als designed t be mre user-friendly.It wrks like a written cnversatin between the AI system and the persn asking it questins.
Like similar systems,ChatGPT can prduce strng writing.But that des nt mean what it says is factual r makes sense.
Its launch came with little guidance fr hw t use it.But the prgram will admit when it is wrng.It will als questin “incrrect premises” and reject requests meant t bring abut ffensive(冒犯的) answers.
Many schl systems in the still deciding hw t set plicies n the use f AI prgrams and hw they can be used.
The New Yrk City educatin department said it is restricting use f ChatGPT because it is wrried abut negative impacts n student learning,as well as “cncerns regarding the safety and accuracy f cntent”.
But there is n stpping a student frm using ChatGPT frm hme r n a persnal device.
1.Why is ChatGPT prevented being used n schl devices and netwrks?
A.Students may misuse it.
B.It can prduce strng writing.
C.N plicies are set n the use f it.
D.Students dn’t knw hw t use it.
2.What are paragraphs 4-5 mainly abut?
A.Hw t use ChatGPT.
B.What ChatGPT is.
C.A new generatin f AI systems.
D.A special written cnversatin.
3.What des “premises” underlined in paragraph 7 refer t?
A.Dialgues.B.Answers.
C.Assumptins.D.Sentences.
4.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.What ChatGPT Is Intended fr in U.S. Schls?
B.Why ChatGPT Is S Ppular in U.S. Schls?
C.Hw ChatGPT Is Prevented in U.S. in Schls?
D.Why U.S. Schls Are Blcking ChatGPT?
答案：
题组练(一)
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了NPR的工作人员和值得信赖的评论家们推荐的四本图书。
1.B 细节理解题。从第一本书的“Ittellsthetruestryfhwthegirlandherfamilymvedfrmnelandtanther.”;第二本书的“Hasyurmmevercaughtyupickingyurnserbitingyurnails?”;第三本书的“Theresultingimagesaresuretdelightchildrenandadultsalike”;以及第四本书的“Agentleandhpefulstryfrkidsabutveryadultsituatinsandcmplexfeelings.”可以推测出,这四本书是写给孩子们的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据WhereButterfliesFilltheSky中的“Thispicturebkabutimmigratindealswithitsseriussubjectmatterwhilekeepingheart,humrandfamilyclseathand.”以及“Ittellsthetruestryfhwthegirlandherfamilymvedfrmnelandtanther.”可知,C项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。从最后一段的“Thissimplepicturebkdrawsntheauthr’swnchildhdttellthestryfayunggirlwhsebrtherisinprisn.”可知,小女孩的哥哥在狱中服刑,因此D项正确。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。西班牙50岁的登山运动员BeatrizFlamini在2021年11月21日进入洞穴,在一组科学家的监视下独自度过了500天,以便科学家们探索隔离对人体和精神的影响。
1.B 细节理解题。从第二段的“mnitredbyagrupfscientists”可知,科学家们没有和她待在一起,因此A项错误;根据第四段以及第六段的“Infact,Ididn’twanttcmeut,”可知B项正确;根据第六段的“Flaminisaidshe’dlsttrackftimeafterabuttwmnthsinthecave,andthughtshehadnlybeenintherefrsme160r170days.”可知C项错误;根据第六段的“Shedescribedtheexperienceas ‘excellent,unbeatable’”可知,她感觉这次经历是“极好的,无与伦比的”,而不是“难以忍受的”,故D项错误。
2.D 推理判断题。第四段说,当人们下去带Flamini出去的时候,她正在睡觉,还以为发生了什么事,说她还有书没读完。由此可以推知,她没有预料到已经在洞里待了500天了。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Wh’sbuyingthebeer?”以及倒数第二段的“Flaminijkeditmadeherfeellikeitstillwastheheightfthepandemic.”可知,Flamini是一个幽默的人;从全文可知,一个人待在地下500天而从未消极害怕,由此可知她是一个乐观的人,一个内心强大的人,故B项正确。
4.C 主旨大意题。全文讲述了西班牙50岁的登山运动员BeatrizFlamini在将近一年半的时间里,待在地下230英尺的地方几乎完全与世隔绝,以便科学家们研究隔离对人体和精神的影响。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的人工智能工具ChatGPT强大的写作功能,以及美国的一些学校在学校设备和网络上屏蔽它的原因。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“NewYrkCityschlfficialsrecentlystartedblckingthewritingtlnschldevicesandnetwrks.TeachersarenwtryingtfinduthwtpreventstudentsusingtheAItlfrcheating.”可知,校方和老师担心学生在学校设备和网络上使用ChatGPT来作弊,因此A项正确。
2.B 主旨大意题。第四段说ChatGPT是新一代人工智能系统的一部分,并介绍了它推出的时间和用途;第五段介绍了ChatGPT的设计特点,对用户更加友好。因此B项正确。
3.C 词义猜测题。前一句说,ChatGPT的发布几乎没有关于如何使用它的指导。但是程序会承认它的错误。这里说,它还将质疑“不正确的 ”;后一句说,它还拒绝旨在带来冒犯性答案的请求。因此,引号里面的意思应该是指不正确的前提、假设或者条件等,因此C项正确。
4.D 主旨大意题。全文首先举例说明了人工智能工具ChatGPT强大的写作功能,然后整体介绍了ChatGPT的用途和特点,这也是美国的一些学校在设备和网络上屏蔽它的原因。