适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练七选五考点分类练2词汇复现类（附解析）

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练七选五考点分类练2词汇复现类（附解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了cut ut删除，circumstance n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Passage1
(2023福建福州二模)
It’s always exciting t begin a new jb.But amng the frenzy (激动) f meeting new clleagues,starting new prjects,and building new skills,there can be a stressful pressure t succeed.A big part f yur success is determined by hw quickly yu are able t digest lts f infrmatin,which can be very hard. 1
*Manage yurself
When yu ntice infrmatin verlad,dn’t ignre it and dn’t panic.Say t yurself,“I’m in a new jb and there is plenty t learn here.It’s kay t feel this way.” 2 Remember that emtins can help yu better understand yurself and yur values.
*Srt yur infrmatin
3 It keeps what it needs mre immediately in ur shrt-term memry,and it mixes tgether infrmatin we may need t use in the future t stre in ur lng-term memry.Fr the infrmatin that’s nt needed,ur brain acts like a garbage management,recycling,and deleting it.
* 4
Organizatins ften have digital knwledge management systems t stre and take imprtant infrmatin.Yu can d the same t reduce brain burden.I recmmend creating a Wrd r Ggle dcument in which yu write dwn infrmatin that yur brain desn’t need t remember r stre.
*Reduce task-switching
Multitasking isn’t gd fr yu physically r mentally and is wrse fr yur prductivity and cgnitin (认知). 5 Yu can g fr lnger than that,but be sure t take a break.Fcused activity is less taxing than multitasking,but yu can’t keep wrking endlessly.
A.Respnd psitively
B.Use technlgy t help
C.That prblem is much easier t understand and slve.
D.Here are sme methds t deal with the infrmatin verlad.
E.Fr greater results,fcus n ne task fr arund 25 minutes.
F.Our brain is like a clever piece f equipment that “takes in infrmatin”.
G.This self-talk helps nrmalize the situatin and makes the emtins easier t handle.
Passage2
(2023广东湛江二模)
Many peple describe vlunteering as merely an unpaid jb where yu put in the effrt and get nthing in return. 1 Actually,vlunteering has many benefits and yu are always encuraged t vlunteer yur time t d what yu are passinate abut.
2 Vlunteering time t enrich yur cmmunity is a great way t braden yur perceptins f the wrld.It will enrich yur life,familiarize yu with yur cmmunity,and cnnect yu t peple and ideas that will psitively impact yur perspective fr the rest f yur life.And by surrunding yurself with peple wh are dedicated t making the wrld better,yu can learn s much abut hw the wrld wrks.
It is statistically prven that peple wh vlunteer regularly are healthier bth physically and mentally.Individuals wh have vlunteered thrughut their lifetime typically live lnger and have better psychlgical well-being.In additin t the health benefits,vlunteering gives peple a unique sense f purpse by serving thse arund them. 3
Besides,wrking alngside individuals wh als care abut imprving their surrundings will allw yu t braden yur netwrk f friends. 4 Additinally,it will help yu better understand the circumstances f ther members.
Whether yu’re passinate abut animal rights r helping the hmeless,yu can find a valuable way t dnate yur time. 5 They can be a great place t find pprtunities t give back t the place yu call hme.Besides,yu can check websites like Vlunteer-Match r Idealist fr vlunteer pprtunities that fit yur interests and abilities.
A.Hwever,it is nt true t a certain extent.
B.Hw can yu get invlved in yur cmmunity?
C.Many twns and cities have cmmunity centers.
D.Why is it imprtant fr yu t vlunteer yur time?
E.Vlunteering may even help yu develp the expertise.
F.Yu’ll have mre pprtunities t meet lts f new peple.
G.The sense f giving back and cntributing t sciety is unequalled.
Passage3
(2023河北石家庄一模)
T much stuff,t much t d,t much are weighing peple dwn and breaking their spirit. 1 Here are several things t help yu get started.
The first step is t srt ut yur pssessins.T live a simple life,yu need a simple living space.S take sme time t tidy yur living area.Fcus n keeping things that yu value deeply and thrw away things that yu dn’t need any lnger. 2 Finally,yu will be shcked t see hw few pssessins yu actually use in yur daily life.
3 As humans we tend t think what we are used t as naturally right.Hwever,there culd be prblems in the millin little things that bther us as we g abut ur day.The best skill yu can develp in yur life is the ability t take a step back and lk at things bjectively by raising dubts abut what is seemingly the way it is suppsed t be.
We shuld always stay mindful and live with intentin.If there is smething in yur life that yu dn’t lve,change it!Cut ut the things that aren’t serving yu.Yu can write dwn what an ideal day wuld lk like fr yu in five years’ time.Then utline what things yu want mre in yur life and what things yu want less. 4
Managing yur time wisely cunts. 5 Instead,take sme time t think abut whether it’s smething that yu are excited abut attending.Be intentinal with hw yu spend yur time and take cntrl f what yu d.This is hw yu can guarantee yurself a flexible schedule and d everything in an unhurried way.
A.Minimalists live intentinally.
B.Cmplete the prcess in several sweeps.
C.Dn’t reply “yes” t everything yu’re invited t.
D.With that in hand,yu have a gal t wrk twards.
E.Frm time t time yu need t questin abut yur lifestyle.
F.That’s why there is a grwing interest in the minimalist lifestyle.
G.Having a flexible schedule depends n yu taking cntrl f things.
Passage4
(2023河北张家口二模)
Want t lwer yur bld pressure,lse weight and reduce the risk f diseases?G take a walk.
Walking,as a simple activity mst f us d withut much thught,ffers a hst f vital health benefits. 1 It als cntributes t imprved bne strength,energy and mental health,amng ther things.Despite these advantages,ur busy lives can be radblcks.But there are simple ways t help yu put ne ft in frnt f the ther.
Make it a habit. 2 Fr busy flks wh might frget t walk,yu’d better put it in yur calendar.Laterally give yurself an appintment—schedule it as “me time”.Over time,yu will make walking ne f yur habits.
3 T avid predictability r bredm,get thers t jin yu.Whether it’s a c-wrker,a family member r a friend,having smene else by yur side can be a big encuragement.
Make it wrk.Office types needn’t be cnfined (限制) t yur desks.If circumstances allw,cnsider a walking meeting.Grup discussins can take place during a walk.Or,when yu can,walk arund the building during phne calls. 4
Make use f technlgy.There’s n shrtage f high tech fitness tls and apps designed t fllw yur every mve.And it’s certainly fine t keep scre. 5 Instead,use thse that cunt the amunt f time yu’re walking ideally 10 minutes r mre in a given stretch.
With these tips t help yu,yu are sure t benefit a lt frm walking.
A.Make it a grup uting.
B.Make it a family activity.
C.Repetitin is the mther f rutine.
D.Seeing these scres can get yu inspired.
E.And instead f sending email,walk ver t talk t them.
F.But dn’t chse trackers that simply mnitr yur step numbers.
G.Fr example,walking just 30 minutes a day can lwer yur risk f cancer.
答案：
考点分类练(二) 词汇复现类
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,作者针对新工作带来的过多信息,给出了四点建议。
1.D 设空处上文介绍了新工作所带来的压力和挑战——消化过多的信息;下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议;D项“Herearesmemethdstdealwiththeinfrmatinverlad”承上启下,符合语境,选项中的“theinfrmatinverlad”指代上文的“ltsfinfrmatin”,“smemethds”指下文所给出的具体的解决方法。
2.G 由小标题“Manageyurself”可知本段的建议是管理好自己;上文“’skaytfeelthisway.”介绍了面对大量信息时,如何调整自己的心态和情绪;G项“Thisself-talkhelpsnrmalizethesituatinandmakestheemtinseasierthandle.”承接上文,说明自我对话所起到的作用。选项中的“Thisself-talk”指代上文“Saytyurself,‘I’minanewjbandthereisplentytlearnhere.It’skaytfeelthisway.’ ”;下文“Rememberthatemtinscanhelpyubetterunderstandyurselfandyurvalues.”阐述了管理好情绪的重要性;由此可知,G项符合本段主旨和语境。
3.F 由下文“”可知句中“It”指代设空处所提到的某种存储信息的东西;结合本段最后一句“Frtheinfrmatinthat’sntneeded,urbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.”可知设空处提到是大脑。F项“Ourbrainislikeacleverpiecefequipmentthat ‘takesininfrmatin’.”符合语境,选项中的“takesin”与下文中的“keeps”和“stre”表达的意义一致。
4.B 分析文章结构可知,设空处为此段的小标题;由下文内容可知作者在本段建议运用Wrd或Ggle文档来帮大脑减负;B项“Usetechnlgythelp”能够概括本段主旨,适合作为小标题。
5.E 上文“Multitaskingisn’tgdfryuphysicallyrmentallyandiswrsefryurprductivityandcgnitin.”阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端;E项“Frgreaterresults,fcusnnetaskfrarund25minutes.”针对上文所阐述的同时处理多任务的弊端提出了解决方法:专注于一项任务;下文承接E项,就专注于一项活动的时间进一步阐述,指出专注于一项工作时,时间不能太长,要注意休息。故选E项。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿服务的好处。
1.A 根据空前“Manypepledescribevlunteeringasmerelyanunpaidjbwhereyuputintheeffrtandgetnthinginreturn.”可知,A项“Hwever,itisnttruetacertainextent.”作为过渡句,表示与上句的转折关系,其中it指代的就是上句提到的内容,且空后“Actually,vlunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyuarealwaysencuragedtvlunteeryurtimetdwhatyuarepassinateabut.”也是对A项的进一步解释。
2.D 根据本段空后内容可知,此处是在具体解释志愿服务的好处,这也是对D项“Whyisitimprtantfryutvlunteeryurtime?”问题的回答。
3.G 根据空前“Inadditintthehealthbenefits,vlunteeringgivespepleauniquesensefpurpsebyservingthsearundthem.”可知,此处的这种独特的使命感指的就是G项“Thesensefgivingbackandcntributingtscietyisunequalled.”中的回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉,且sense为词义复现。
4.F 根据空前“Besides,wrkingalngsideindividualswhalscareabutimprvingtheirsurrundingswillallwyutbradenyurnetwrkffriends.”可知,扩大朋友圈就是意味着交更多朋友,这与F项“Yu’llhavemrepprtunitiestmeetltsfnewpeple.”内容一致。
5.C 根据空后“Theycanbeagreatplacetfindpprtunitiestgivebackttheplaceyucallhme.”可知,此处的“They”指的就是C项“Manytwnsandcitieshavecmmunitycenters.”中cmmunitycenters。建议人们可以去社区中心开展志愿服务工作,符合上下文语境。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始过上极简主义生活的几点建议。
1.F 根据空前的“Tmuchstuff,tmuchtd,”可知,太多的事情,太多的压力让人们不堪重负;空后“Hereareseveralthingsthelpyugetstarted.”讲述的是帮助你如何开始,由此可知,该空为过渡句,引出帮助人们开始过上的是什么样的生活。F项“That’swhythereisagrwinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.”讲述的是人们对过极简生活方式感兴趣,与空前为因果关系,同时过渡到下文,起到了承上启下的作用。
2.B 根据空后的“Finally,yuwillbeshckedtseehwfewpssessinsyuactuallyuseinyurdailylife.”可知,最后你会对自己的成果感到惊讶,所以可推断,此空应表示打扫的工作已经完成。B项“Cmpletetheprcessinseveralsweeps.”中的完成这一过程与下文内容衔接,符合逻辑。
3.E 根据空后的“Thebestskillyucandevelpinyurlifeistheabilityttakeastepbackandlkatthingsbjectivelybyraisingdubtsabutwhatisseeminglythewayitissuppsedtbe.”可知,作者建议人们对看似应该是这样的事情提出质疑。E项“Frmtimettimeyuneedtquestinabutyurlifestyle.”质疑当前的生活方式,与下文内容吻合。
4.D 根据本段主题句“Weshuldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintentin.”可知,本段讲述的内容是建议我们带着目标生活。D项“Withthatinhand,yuhaveagaltwrktwards.”讲述的是我们有为之努力的目标,其中的gal与intentin为同义词,且与主题吻合。
5.C 根据空后的“Instead,takesmetimetthinkabutwhetherit’ssmethingthatyuareexcitedabutattending.”的Instead可知,此处讲述的内容是该如何做,所以空处应为不要做什么。C项“Dn’treply ‘yes’ teverythingyu’reinvitedt.”讲述的是不要事事都答应,内容符合题意且逻辑合理。
Passage4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行的好处以及一些简单但是能够帮助你多走路的方法。
1.G 根据上文“Walking,asasimpleactivitymstfusdwithutmuchthught,ffersahstfvitalhealthbenefits.”可知,本段主要讲述的是步行带来的好处。G项“Frexample,walkingjust30minutesadaycanlweryurriskfcancer.”符合语境。
2.C 根据本段主旨句“Makeitahabit.”可知,本段建议让走路成为一种习惯。C项中的“rutine”和“habit”对应。故选C项。
3.A 根据下文“Tavidpredictabilityrbredm,gettherstjinyu.”可知,本段建议人们为了避免枯燥无聊,让别人加入。A项“Makeitagruputing.”符合语境。
4.E 根据上文“Officetypesneedn’”可知,本段内容建议工作期间人们的活动范围不要局限于办公桌附近,要尝试大家一起散步,从而在散步中解决问题,也可以在打电话时迈开步子,所以此处也是建议人们离开办公桌多步行。E项“Andinsteadfsendingemail,walkverttalktthem.”符合语境。
5.F 根据段落主题句“Makeuseftechnlgy.”可知,本段建议人们使用高科技健身工具和应用程序来进行监测,因此F项“Butdn’tchsetrackersthatsimplymnitryurstepnumbers.”符合语境,和后句内容形成对比。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)digest vt.消化,理解,领悟
2.(Passage 1)panic vi. 恐慌,惊慌失措
3.(Passage 1)srt vt.整理,把……分类
4.(Passage 2)in return作为回报
5.(Passage 2)be passinate abut对于……很热情
6.(Passage 2)be dedicated t致力于,献身于
7.(Passage 2)surrund yurself with喜欢结交(某类人)
8.(Passage 3)raise dubts abut对……提出质疑
9.(Passage 3)cut ut删除
10.(Passage 4)circumstance n.情况
长难句分析:
(Passage 1)I recmmend creating a Wrd r Ggle dcument in which yu write dwn infrmatin that yur brain desn’t need t remember r stre.
分析:本句为复合句。in which yu write dwn infrmatin为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句;that yur brain desn’t need t remember r stre为that引导的定语从句。
句意:我建议创建一个Wrd或Ggle文档,在其中写下大脑不需要记住或存储的信息。