适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练语篇填空题组练2（附解析）

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练语篇填空题组练2（附解析），共7页。
Passage1
(2023山东烟台一模)
When Lin Zhanxi first intrduced mushrm cultivatin(培育) t the Gbi Desert residents f Ningxia,he didn’t expect such a phenmenal success.1. inventr f junca,a methd that uses grass cuttings as substrate(培养基) fr grwing eatable and medicinal mushrms,has lng been cmmitted 2. expanding the methd in pverty relief.
In the 1980s,as a prfessr at Fujian Agriculture and Frestry University,Lin experimented with grass instead f lgs t grw mushrms because lgs weren’t 3. (ready) available fr many rural husehlds,while grass,4. leaves and rts can be used fr eclgical management,is an essential multi-functinal agricultural resurce.In 1986,Lin made it,and sn his methd 5. (adpt) by 51 cunties in Fujian.
When junca was made a key prject in the pairing-ff cperatin between Fujian and Ningxia in 1997,Lin advcated 6. (take) advantage f abandned cave dwellings(窑洞) fr grwing mushrms in Ningxia.The prject dubled the farmers’ yearly incme that year.
The success made junca 7. (prmte) in 506 China’s cunties and it was then intrduced t 106 develping cuntries.This wrld-famus innvatin 8. (bring) welfare t millins f peple s far.What tuched Lin mst during his jurney t ther cuntries t help develp junca technlgy was that a freign minister even named his daughter after junca in hnr f China’s 9. (assist).
“I feel I have a new missin 10. (shulder),even after China wins its battle t reduce pverty.I can still fresee the imprtance f junca in helping farmers better their situatin and imprving the eclgy and the envirnment arund us,” he said.
Passage2
(2023江苏南京二模)
China Natinal Traditinal Orchestra(乐团) launched its yuth theater grup in Beijing n Sunday.At the pening,centering arund “Bringing Chinese stries t the wrld”,the grup’s new prductins and turing plans fr this year 1. (annunce).
In January,the rchestra,QFun Theater and Guangzhu Opera Huse cprduced a children’s play BenCaGangMu.Frm this cperatin,the rchestra and QFun Theater decided t create a yuth theater grup,2. (aim) t integrate traditinal Chinese music with theater and tell Chinese stries 3. the angle f children and teenagers.
The yung members f the newly 4. (establish) theater grup perfrmed BenCaGangMu at the event,as well as petry recital ASpringMrning and chir singing LkingfrtheMn.“Art can help children pen up their curisity and 5. (imagine).I hpe there will be a place where children’s creativity can be 6. (true) inspired and exercised.That is 7. we decided t establish this yuth theater grup,” said Zha Cng,head f the rchestra.
This year,the theater grup plans t launch 8. internatinal tur t bring BenCaGangMu t the wrld.The grup’s new 9. (rigin) play TheBkfOdes,cmbining traditinal Chinese music and magic tricks,will als be prduced later this year.Nw all the members 10. (prepare) hard fr their play.
Passage3
(2023福建泉州三模)
Lcated in Guanghan city f Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince and cvering an area f 12 square kilmeters,Sanxingdui Site is the remains f the ancient Shu culture,which dates back 1. 4,800-2,600 years ag,and is cnsidered t be ne f the 2. (great) archaelgical (考古的) discveries in the 20th century.This particular discvery is a strng prf f the 3. (exist) f the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern f the multi-cultures f the Chinese natin.
In fact,as a cultural site,Sanxingdui had cme int the ntice f archaelgists in as early as the 1930s,and 4. (explratin) were made sn.It all began 5. a farmer called Yan Dacheng dug ut a number f treasures 6. (accidental) in the spring f 1929.In the summer f 1986,thusands f rare treasures were unearthed frm tw large newly-discvered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑).The unearthed bjects are unique in shape and superir in techniques,7. (cnfirm) the extrardinary creativity f the ancient Shu peple and their desires 8. (cnnect) with and understand the universe.
After sleeping fr 3,000 years,their awakening has shcked the wrld.When ur eyes 9. (catch) by the creatins f the ancient Shu ancestrs,it is 10. encunter with a civilizatin lst fr 3,000 years.
Passage4
(2023福建福州三模)
China unveiled(公布) a list f the cuntry’s tp 10 scientific achievements fr 2022.It featured breakthrughs in basic research 1. (range) frm space science t agriculture.China cmpleted the in-rbit cnstructin 2. its space statin,with tw manned spaceships and tw 20-tnne-level lab mdules 3. (send) int rbit.The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radi Telescpe (FAST),als knwn as the “China Sky Eye”,achieved a number f 4. (discvery),including a new repeating fast radi burst it detected.In Octber,China 5. (launch) a slar explratin satellite called Kuafu-1 int space t settle the mysteries f the sun,prducing 6. (it) first slar image in Nvember.
In the field f agriculture,Chinese researchers identified yield-related genes in crn and rice,7. allws fr their grain utput t be increased by abut 10 percent and 8 percent,respectively.
This year’s list f the cuntry’s tp 10 scientific advances is the 8. (twenty-nine) annual event f its kind.The gal f the list is t shwcase China’s 9. (late) achievements f basic research in sme fundamental fields 10. encurage Chinese scientists and engineers t wrk hard fr achieving quality self-reliance in science and technlgy.
Passage5
(2023河北保定二模)
The Chief Executive Officer f Beijing Aiqi Technlgy Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice f using the mrtise and tenn(榫卯) technique fr cnstructin which is n the edge f extinctin.
He used the ancient mrtise and tenn technique 1. (cnstruct) the Turret f Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini scale.The chice f “Turret f Palace Museum” as the theme fr the mini building blck prject 2. (base) n several factrs.
3. (lcate) in the Frbidden City f Beijing,this architectural treasure basts the mst delicate design and elegant shape amng Chinese ryal buildings.It was histrically respnsible 4. prtecting the palace.The cmplex layut f the turret psed 5. unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge fr Zhang and his team f designers and develpers.Unlike cnventinal building blck 6. (ty),Zhang aimed t create a mdel made 7. (entire) f authentic mrtise and tenn cmpnents.The entire prcess f design tk nearly five years,with hundreds f design iteratins and cntinuus adjustments.
The mrtise and tenn technique,8. is the primary cnstructin methd used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the cre f 9. (traditin) Chinese wdwrking,is gaining increasing 10. (recgnize) amng the public.
答案：
题组练(二)
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。当林占熺第一次向宁夏戈壁滩居民介绍蘑菇种植时,他没有想到会取得如此惊人的成功。菌草技术是一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,其发明者长期以来一直致力于在扶贫中推广这种方法。
1.The 考查冠词。此处为特指一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,所以用定冠词。故填The。
2.t 考查介词。分析句子结构,becmmittedt致力于,故填t。
3.readily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构,修饰形容词使用副词。故填readily。
4.whse 考查定语从句。先行词是grass,设空处在定语从句中作定语,使用whse引导定语从句。
5.wasadpted 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasadpted。
6.taking 考查非谓语动词。advcatedingsth.主张做某事。故填taking。
7.prmted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作宾语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语junca之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词。故填prmted。
8.hasbrught 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语sfar可知应使用现在完成时。故填hasbrught。
9.assistance 考查词性转换。设空处在句子中作宾语,使用名词。故填assistance。
10.tshulder 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作后置定语表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作,应使用动词不定式。故填tshulder。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家传统乐团现在成立了青少年戏剧组,旨在把中国故事带到全世界,同时,也能够激发年轻人的好奇心和想象力。
1.wereannunced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。主语thegrup’snewprductinsandturingplansfrthisyear为复数,与annunce之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填wereannunced。
2.aiming 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语与aim之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
3.frm 考查介词。表示“从青少年的角度”,用介词frm,故填frm。
4.established 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。名词theatergrup与establish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填established。
5.imaginatin 考查词性转换。根据并列连词and前名词curisity可知,用名词作宾语。故填imaginatin。
6.truly 考查词性转换。修饰动词,用副词形式。故填truly。
7.why 考查表语从句。Thatiswhy...那就是为什么……,故填why。
8.an 考查冠词。名词tur为可数名词,泛指,且形容词internatinal发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
9.riginal 考查词性转换。名词play前用形容词修饰。故填riginal。
10.arepreparing/havebeenpreparing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示动作正在进行或动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能继续进行下去,所以用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。主语allthemembers为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填arepreparing/havebeenpreparing。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是三星堆遗址的相关情况。
1.t 考查固定短语。datebackt追溯到,故填t。
2.greatest 考查比较等级。nefthe+形容词最高级,故填greatest。
3.existence 考查词性转换。设空处用名词作宾语,故填existence。
4.explratins 考查名词的数。设空处后有were,用名词的复数,故填explratins。
5.when 考查状语从句。根据语境可知,设空处用when引导时间状语从句。
6.accidentally 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语dugut,用副词,故填accidentally。
7.cnfirming 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是are,设空处用非谓语动词,bjects和cnfirm之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,故填cnfirming。
8.tcnnect 考查不定式。desire意为“愿望,欲望,渴望”,其后用不定式作后置定语,故填tcnnect。
9.arecaught 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由by可知,句子用被动语态,由is可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态is/aredne,主语eyes是复数,故填arecaught。
10.an 考查冠词。encunter是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,encunter发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
Passage4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国公布的2022年中国十大科学成就名单。
1.ranging 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。名词research与range之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。
2.f 考查介词。名词cnstructin和itsspacestatin之间为所属关系,故填f。
3.sent 考查非谓语动词。这里为with的复合结构。labmdules与send之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sent。
4.discveries 考查名词的数。anumberf许多,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填discveries。
5.launched 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语InOctber可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时态。故填launched。
6.its 考查代词。名词slarimage前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
7.which 考查定语从句。句中先行词为genesincrnandrice,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。
8.twenty-ninth 考查数词。根据定冠词the和句意可知,表示“第29届”,所以用序数词形式。故填twenty-ninth。
9.latest 考查比较等级。结合句意,表示“最新的基础研究成果”,用形容词最高级形式。故填latest。
10.and 考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系,所以用并列连词。故填and。
Passage5
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京爱奇科技首席执行官杨章复兴了中国文化中濒临消失的榫卯建筑技术。
1.tcnstruct 考查非谓语动词。用……做……,不定式作目的状语。故填tcnstruct。
2.wasbased 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。以……为基础,与主语Thechice之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;结合句意“选择‘故宫角楼’作为迷你积木项目的主题”是已经发生了的事情,应使用一般过去时态;又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasbased。
3.Lcated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“ (lcate)intheFrbiddenCityfBeijing”在句中作地点状语,lcate与其逻辑主语thisarchitecturaltreasure之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成;句首单词首字母大写。故填Lcated。
4.fr 考查介词。berespnsiblefr...对……负责。故填fr。
5.an 考查冠词。可数名词challenge在句中表示“一个挑战”,泛指,空格后单词unprecedented发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
6.tys 考查词性转换。可数名词ty在句中作介词宾语,泛指“积木玩具”,用复数。故填tys。
7.entirely 考查词性转换。提示词修饰动词made,用副词作状语,故填entirely。
8.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Themrtiseandtenntechnique,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
9.traditinal 考查词性转换。提示词修饰名词Chinesewdwrking,用形容词作定语,故填traditinal。
10.recgnitin 考查词性转换。提示词作宾语,故填recgnitin。