适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练语篇填空题组练3中国元素1（附解析）

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练语篇填空题组练3中国元素1（附解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了　　　　　　，themselves　考查代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage1
(2023江苏南通徐州等5地三模)
China is knwn as the hme f tea.It is said that Shennng discvered tea arund 2700 BCE.At first,tea leaves 1. (chew).During the Tang Dynasty,2. (advance) were made in the prcessing f tea.The leaves were steamed,xidized (氧化) and punded int cake frm.This made tea easier 3. (transprt) and mre pleasing t the tngue.
The earliest batch(批次) f tea is ften ready t be picked befre Qingming.This precius small utput f tea,widely 4. (seek) after fr its utstanding quality,is called Mingqian tea.The seasnal tea is knwn 5. its tender leaves and fresh flavr.They have 6. better favr than theater bathes which can be grwn vernight.
East China’s Zhejiang Prvince is acknwledged as a majr prducer f tea.In spring,lcal hillsides 7. (fill) with tea wrkers swing seeds n their land.In the peak seasns,many turists fld t witness the beautiful scenery f tea farms fr 8. (they),while enjying a cup f tea.
There are many ways yu can experience tea culture in China.Yu can visit a tea plantatin in Hangzhu r elsewhere t learn 9. tea is grwn and harvested.Yu can sit inside a 10. (traditin) teahuse and take in the classical atmsphere as yu drink tea.
Passage2
(2023重庆三模)
The living heritage,Kunqu Opera,is harmnius,elegant and emtinal.These rmantic features make Kunqu Opera ne f the mst lved art frms in China.
Brn in Suzhu,Kunqu Opera distinguished 1. (it) by its rhythmic patterns.It became 2. (wide) ppular during the Ming Dynasty.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing Dynasties,pera players ften 3. (gather) in Suzhu,staging dramatic wrks in ancient China.Cmbining tunes perfrmed in the Suzhu dialect,graceful bdy mvements,martial arts and dance,Kunqu Opera uses a variety f mvements t express specific 4. (emtin).It als pays attentin t each difference.Graceful mvements animate(使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make 5. rich and petic wrld.
Kunqu Opera had an imprtant influence n many frms f peras in China,6. (include) Peking Opera,which is abut 200 years ld.It is therefre knwn as the mther f all Chinese peras.As a 7. (traditin) representatin f Chinese culture,stries 8. (perfrm) in Kunqu Opera have gne beynd time and space.ThePenyPavilin,written by playwright Tang Xianzu,wh 9. (cmpare) t Shakespeare,is still lved by fans frm arund the wrld.
A living heritage is an endless dialgue between the present 10. the past,and Kunqu Opera is a carrier t pass that legacy n.
Passage3
(2023山东实验中学一模)
Quyi is a general term fr all kinds f talking and singing arts in China.It riginated frm ral literature,the talking and singing perfrmances f ancient peple.It refers 1. (primary) t strytelling,accmpanied by bdy mvements.There are many different types f quyi-perfrmance in China,such as cmic dialgues,dagu,pingshu and shuanghuang,amng 2. the crsstalk is mst ppular.
The crsstalk,als 3. (knw) as xiangsheng in Chinese,a kind f flk art with “cmic” dialgues,began as 4. frm f street perfrmance and is generally thught t have taken frm in the late Qing Dynasty,particularly during the rule f the Xianfeng Emperr and the Tngzhi Emperr in the mid-1800s.
The crsstalk realizes 5. (it) artistic presentatin by means f imitatin,talking,teasing,and singing.The jkes 6. (hide) in the bafu,r “package”.When the right time cmes,they are suddenly spilled ut,just like the funny stuff being thrwn ut f a carefully,wrapped package,thus unexpectedly but lgically with a secnd thught,7. (cause) the audience t laugh.Mst f the crsstalk 8. (stry) cme frm daily life.Others are based n flk jkes,histric legends,events and wrd games.The stage prps (道具) are quite simple:a fan,a handkerchief 9. a table will be adequate.Nrmally,a crsstalk perfrmance is dne by tw peple.Up t nw,the crsstalk has becme a natinwide 10.(entertain) lved by different walks f peple.
Passage4
(2023山西阳泉三模)
Chinese art is an imprtant part f the cuntry’s cultural heritage.It 1. (distinguish) itself frm Western painting in that it is drawn n Xuan paper (r silk) with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink.
2. (attain) ability in this art,it is necessary t have a gd cntrl f the brush,and certain knwledge f Xuan paper and Chinese ink.Befre painting,the painter must have a 3. (detail) draft in his mind.Once he starts t paint,he will 4. (nrmal) have t cmplete the wrk at ne g.A large number f Chinese painters,at the same time,5. (be) pets wh ften add their wn pems n the paintings.The resulting piece f wrk is usually 6. integrated (整合) whle f fur branches f Chinese art—petry,calligraphy,painting and seal-cutting.
Chinese paintings 7. (divide) int tw majr categries,free hand brushwrk (Xie Yi) and fine brushwrk (Gng Bi).The frmer is characterized by simple and bld strkes (笔画) representing the exaggerated (夸张的) likeness f the bjects 8. the latter is dne by specific brushwrk and clse attentin t particulars.And it’s difficult t tell hw lng the art f painting 9. (exist) in China.Pts frm 5,000-6,000 years ag were painted in clr with patterns f plants and animals,10. reflected varius aspects f the life f primitive peple.These may be the beginnings f Chinese painting.
Passage5
(2023山东滨州二模)
Zib City in Shandng Prvince has 1. (unexpected) gne viral n Chinese scial media since late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty,and cntinues t trend as the lcal gvernment takes the pprtunity 2. (bst) turism and spending.
Barbecue is ppular in China,3. Zib’s barbecue is different:it’s made n a stve,and is served with flatbread and dressings.The skewers are 70-80 percent cked befre they 4. (bring) t the table,where diners can finish cking them n their wn stves,which lends a sense f 5. (participate).Diners are served flatbreads,scallins and ther dressings at the table s they are able t assemble their wn barbecue parcels,6. much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue craze in Zib began n March 8,7. a grup f cllege students rde a high-speed train t the city t eat skewers.They sht vides f themselves 8. (enjy) a meal and psted them n scial media in late February.Since then,many peple,mstly yung,9. (flck) t the city frm all ver the cuntry t try the dish.The lcal gvernment is thinking abut hw t prmte the city as 10. whle.The latest prmtin gives visitrs free admissin t 10 scenic spts with their train tickets as lng as their destinatin is Zib.
答案：
题组练(三) 中国元素(1)
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶叶的起源及其发展。
1.werechewed 考查动词的时态和语态。此处在句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,主语tealeaves和动词chew是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填werechewed。
2.advances 考查名词的数。由are可知,此处应用名词复数作主语,故填advances。
3.ttransprt 考查非谓语动词。“makesth.+形容词+td”固定用法,故填ttransprt。
4.sught 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词tea,且动词seek和tea是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填sught。
5.fr 考查介词。beknwnfr固定搭配,意为“因……而著名”,故填fr。
6.a 考查冠词。此处表示“一个更好的口味”,为泛指,应用不定冠词来修饰,且better发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
7.arefilled 考查动词的时态和语态。befilledwith“填满”,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是复数,故填arefilled。
8.themselves 考查代词。此处表示“他们自己”,应用反身代词,故填themselves。
9.hw 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且从句缺少方式状语,应用hw来修饰,故填hw。
10.traditinal 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词teahuse,应用形容词作定语,故填traditinal。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国昆曲。
1.itself 考查反身代词。设空处的代词指的就是本句主语KunquOpera,主语与宾语指代相同,用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
2.widely 考查词性转换。设空处修饰ppular这个形容词,应用副词形式。故填widely。
3.gathered 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinMingandQingDynasties”可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填gathered。
4.emtins 考查名词复数。emtin作可数名词,前面无冠词修饰,应用复数形式表示泛指。故填emtins。
5.a 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个多彩且有诗意的世界”,应用不定冠词。故填a。
6.including 考查介词。分析句子可知,此处用介词在句中作状语。故填including。
7.traditinal 考查形容词。设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词representatin,故填traditinal。
8.perfrmed 考查非谓语动词。动词perfrm和stries之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动。故填perfrmed。
9.iscmpared 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子是讲述客观事实,关系代词wh指代TangXianzu,表示单数意义,和动词cmpare之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故填iscmpared。
10.and 考查连词。在……和……之间。故填and。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这种艺术形式以及其特点。
1.primarily 考查词性转换。修饰动词refer应用副词作状语。故填primarily。
2.which 考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词types,作介词的宾语,指物,故填which。
3.knwn 考查非谓语动词。beknwnas“被称为”,此处为过去分词作后置定语,故填knwn。
4.a 考查冠词。frm为泛指且发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
5.its 考查代词。修饰名词presentatin应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
6.arehidden 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这些笑话都藏在“包袱”里。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为jkes,谓语用复数。故填arehidden。
7.causing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知cause与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填causing。
8.stries 考查名词的数。stry为可数名词,结合上文Mstfthecrsstalk可知用复数形式。故填stries。
9.and 考查连词。前后文为并列关系,故填and。
10.entertainment 考查词性转换。此处作表语,根据不定冠词可知用单数名词。故填entertainment。
Passage4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国画。
1.distinguishes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。通篇时态是一般现在时,主语It是单数,因此空格处是第三人称单数。故填distinguishes。
2.Tattain 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处表目的,应用动词不定式。位于句首,首字母大写,故填Tattain。
3.detailed 考查词性转换。设空处作定语,修饰名词draft,用形容词。故填detailed。
4.nrmally 考查词性转换。设空处修饰havetcmplete,应用副词,故填nrmally。
5.are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。通篇时态是一般现在时,主语painters是复数,因此设空处填are。
6.an 考查冠词。whle是名词,意为“整体”,是可数名词,且表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,integrated发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。
7.aredivided 考查固定短语。根据语境可知,句子表示“中国画被分为两大类”,bedividedint是固定短语,意为“被分为”,主语paintings是复数,通篇时态是一般现在时,故填aredivided。
8.while/and 考查连词。由前面的“Thefrmer”和后面的“thelatter”可知,前后两句是并列关系,故填while/and。
9.hasexisted 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,句子表示“很难说绘画艺术在中国存在了多久”,设空处用现在完成时表示已经存在,主语theartfpainting是单数,故填hasexisted。
10.which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是patternsfplantsandanimals,是物,故填which。
Passage5
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红,当地政府抓住机会促进旅游业和消费。
1.unexpectedly 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语gneviral,作状语,应用副词,故填unexpectedly。
2.tbst 考查非谓语动词。takethepprtunitytdsth.抓住机会做某事,故填tbst。
3.but 考查连词。前后句子是转折关系,故填but。
4.arebrught 考查动词的时态和语态。此处在befre引导的状语从句中作谓语,主语they和动词bring为被动关系,且句子描述一般性事实,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填arebrught。
5.participatin 考查词性转换。此处应用名词作宾语,故填participatin。
6.in 考查介词。inmuchthesameway几乎与……同样的方式,故填in。
7.when 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词March8,且从句缺少时间状语,应用关系副词引导,故填when。
8.enjying 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语形式,且动词enjy和themselves是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词表主动,故填enjying。
9.haveflcked/havebeenflcking 考查动词的时态。由sincethen可知,句子既可以用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在全国各地人蜂拥到这个地方,也可以用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在全国各地人蜂拥到这个地方,也有可能继续下去,强调动作的持续性,主语是复数,助动词应用have,故填haveflcked/havebeenflcking。
10.a 考查冠词。asawhle整体上,故填a。