2023届江西省八所重点中学高三3月联考英语试题（一模）(含答案)

这是一份2023届江西省八所重点中学高三3月联考英语试题（一模）(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Calming, relaxing, full f greenery, beautiful plants and impressive shws — that’s the Chicag Btanic Garden. It cnsists f a cllectin f 27 attractive gardens cvering 385 acres and exhibiting millins f flwers trees and plants. Many clrs including pink, purple, and yellw will make yu fall in lve with it at first glance. The Midwest Daffdil Sciety Shw puts hundreds f daffdils n exhibitin that will be judged by the authrities. The shw includes flwer design and phtgraphy cmpetitins. The Ikebana Internatinal Shw presents an exhibitin f traditinal Japanese flwer arranging. The Midwest Fruit Explrers presents this hands-n wrkshp with step-by-step instructins n hw t graft (嫁接) and care fr fruit trees. Why nt head t this mysterius and wnderful garden?
·Garden time & admissin fee:
·Accessibility at the garden:
N pets please with the exceptin f guide dgs and ther service animals.
·Electrnic Cnvenience Vehicles (ECVs) are available fr rent in the Visitr Center n a first cme, first served basis. The fllwing fees apply: members $15, nn-members $20. ECVs will nt be rented fr indr use.
·Wheelchairs are available fr free at the Infrmatin Desk in the Visitr Center.
1、What can visitrs d at the Chicag Btanic Garden?
A.Sell flwers, trees and plants.B.Learn abut fruit tree planting.
C.Judge hundreds f daffdils.D.Admire Chinese flwer arranging.
2、Hw much will a cuple with membership cards pay if they take their tw-year-ld sn t the garden?
A.$14.B.$15.C.$17.D.$24.
3、What service can visitrs enjy in the garden?
A.Drinking free cffee at 4 p.m.B.Renting indr ECV anytime.
C.Paying fr wheelchair service.D.Taking their service animals.
In 1665, Jhannes Vermeer, ne f the greatest painters in Netherlands, put the last drp f paint nt a canvas and cmpleted his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.” On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strng slwed her bike t stp, paused her fitness app, and watched unexpectedly as the snaking line f her cycling rute drew the shape f Vermeer’s masterpiece ver the streets f Brklyn.
Ms. Strng creates what has cme t be knwn as “GPS art” — a practice that uses the Glbal Psitining System mapping capabilities f mdern phne apps t create digital drawings with an athlete’s rute. It has grwn with the widespread availability f satellite tracking fr use by rdinary peple. In fact, the idea ham been arund stance befre the ppularity f smartphnes fr fitness like Strava released in 2009.
In 2003, The New Yrk Times Margarine tld f hw Jeremy Wd ant the idea fr GPS art. Mr. Wd said while he was using a GPS tracker n a flight and the plane flew in a hlding pattern abve Heath-rw Airprt, he was attracted by the pattern appearing n his Garmin GPS device. In recent years, technlgy has advanced enugh t create visual maps in real time using a phne r smart watch.
“I get bred cycling n the same path in the same streets,” Ms Strng said. “Creating GPS art gives me mre reasns t hit the pavement, which makes cycling a lt easier. I always have a big smile n my face when it wrks ut and I uplad it and it’s dne,” she added. “It’s a very satisfying feeling.”
T cmplete her digital visin f “Girl With a Pearl Earring.” she biked almst 50 miles arund suthern Brklyn, carefully checking Strava t make sure each turn, circle, and straight line was achieving the shape f carrying and head cvering f Vermeer’s riginal.
4、What infrmatin can we get abut GPS art?
A.It is rarely used by cmmn peple.
B.It arse after the ppularity f mbile phnes
C.It is based n apps’ GPS mapping functins.
D.It is a practice f creating realistic drawings.
5、Which wrd can best describe Janine Strng?
A.Diligent.B.Innvative.C.Generus.D.Cnsiderate.
6、What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A.The rigin f GPS art.B.The prspect f GPS art.
C.The functin f a GPS tracker.D.The advancement f a GPS device.
7、Wh will be mst likely t create GPS art?
A.Painting lvers.B.Game players.
C.Sftware develpers.D.Keen runners.
This summer we witnessed interview teams at the Nrth Ple wearing shrt sleeve shirts due t the warm weather. A study published n Aug 29 revealed mre cncerning issues in the suppsedly cldest area f the wrld. Zmbie ice frm a massive Greenland ice sheet was cnfirmed t be melting, which wuld eventually raise glbal sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) n its wn, reprted Assciated Press (AP).
Zmbie ice is the kind f ice that is still attached t thicker areas f ice, but is n lnger getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snw t cmplement the amunt f ice melted, nce the zmbie ice is melted, it cannt be re-frmed.
Scientists decided t lk at the balance f the ice. In perfect equilibrium (平衡), snw in the muntains f Greenland flws dwn and thickens the sides f glaciers, balancing ut what’s melting n the edges, accrding t AP. But in the last few decades, there is less refill and mre melting, creating an imbalance.
Study c-authr William Clgan tld AP that 3.3 percent f Greenland’s ttal ice vlume will melt eventually. “Starving wuld be a gd phrase fr what’s happening t the ice”, Clgan added.
With a great number f natural resurces buried under the earth, areas f melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the wrld’s richest men. Accrding t CNN, in early August, there was a “treasure hunt” in Greenland. Billinaires, including Bill Gates and thers, financially backed KBld Metals, a US-based mineral explratin cmpany, t explre the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland. The cmpany tld CNN that since there were enugh minerals t pwer hundreds f millins f electric vehicles, the critical resurce is capable f pwering the green energy transitin. While investrs are taking advantage f glbal warming, experts feared that the mineral explratin is likely t wrsen the lcal envirnment, draining up the wrld’s resurces at a faster rate.
8、Accrding t the text, what can we infer abut zmbie ice?
A.It’s cmplemented by nearby glaciers.
B.It will melt away frm the ice cap.
C.It’s independent frm large glaciers.
D.It has increased by up t 10 inches.
9、What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Why mre zmbie ice can’t be created.
B.Hw zmbie ice is usually frmed.
C.What the melting f zmbie ice can lead t.
D.Hw zmbie ice functins in the ecsystem.
10、What is implied in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A.The ice has brught abut starvatin.
B.The ice is refilled mre than befre.
C.The ice is becming gradually thinner.
D.The ice has been gd t skate n.
11、Hw did the experts feel abut the “treasure hunt” in Greenland?
A.Supprtive.B.Tlerant.C.Indifferent.D.Wrried.
Children wh spend mre time playing adventurusly have lwer symptms f anxiety and depressin, and were happier, accrding t a new research.
A study led by the University f Exeter asked parents hw ften their children engaged in play that was “thrilling and exciting”, where they might experience sme fear and uncertainty.
The study cmes at a time when tday’s children have fewer pprtunities fr adventurus play ut f sight f adults, such as climbing trees, riding bikes r jumping frm high surfaces. The study sught t test theries that adventurus play ffers learning pprtunities that help build resilience in children, thereby helping t prevent mental health prblems.
The research team surveyed nearly 2,500 parents f children aged 5 — 11 years. Parents cmpleted questins abut their child’s play, their general mental health and their md. The research was carried ut with tw grups f parents: a grup f 427 parents living in Nrthern Ireland and a natinally representative grup f 1,919 parents living in Great Britain.
Researchers fund that children wh spend mre time playing utside had fewer “internalizing prblems” — characterized as anxiety and depressin. The study in the Great Britain grup als fund that the effect was mre prnunced in children frm lwer-incme families than thse grwing up in higher-incme husehlds.
Helen Ddd, a prfessr f Child Psychlgy at the University f Exeter, wh led the study, said, “We nw urgently need t invest in and prtect natural spaces, well-designed parks and adventure playgrunds, t supprt the mental health f ur children.”
Welcming the findings, Jacqueline O’Lughlin, Chief Executive f PlayBard NI, said, “It is clear frm the research findings that playing, taking risks and experiencing excitement utdrs make psitive cntributins t children’s mental health and emtinal well-being. The rewards f allwing children t self-regulate and manage challenge in their play are widespread and far-reaching. Adventurus play helps children t build the resilience needed t cpe with and manage stress in challenging circumstances.”
12、What may be discvered in the study abut adventurus play?
A.It can imprve children’s learning ability.
B.It can influence children’s mental health.
C.It may be fascinated by sme children.
D.It may nt be accepted by sme parents.
13、Hw was the research cnducted?
A.By listing reasns.B.By cnducting experiments.
C.By making questinnaires.D.By analyzing related studies.
14、What message des Jacqueline seem t cnvey in the text?
A.Children need t manage stess prperly.
B.Public avenues shuld be invested in urgently.
C.Adventurus play benefits children significantly.
D.Children shuld be rewarded fr their self-regulatin.
15、Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the text?
A.Mre challenges, less anxietiesB.Be adventurus, yu can make it
C.Be self-regulated, yu can’t get sickD.The mre utdr plays, the happier
二、七选五
16、My dg, Nala, lves rlling arund in a patch f grass any chance she gets. And it always cracks me up t watch her have the time f her life. ①_________T find ut why Nala and s many ther dgs like t stp, drp and rll, I reached ut t Dr. Stephanie Austin, a veterinarian, wh explained that dgs can rll in the grass fr several reasns! Here are sme f the mst cmmn explanatins behind this behavir
She’s enjying a smell. ②_________. “They are picking up n hundreds f nuanced scents that we can’t even cmprehend!” Dr. Austin tld The Dd. “Smetimes they want t enjy a scent they’ve fund in the grass and will rll arund in it t d just that.”
She’s cvering up her wn scent. Accrding t Dr. Austin, there is anther thery that dgs may rll in grass t cver their wn scent, as mre f an inherited predatry instinct. ③_________.
④_________. “It’s gd t rule ut any allergies and make sure yur dg isn’t rlling a tn t scratch a cnstantly itchy back r side, but therwise, it’s prbably nrmal that he’s having a gd time,” Dr. Austin said.
If yu ntice yur dg rlling arund in the grass, it’s prbably just her having the best time ever. I’m nt sure abut yu,⑤_________.
A. In ther wrds, they want t smell like the envirnment s they dn’t scare ff prey
B. but that grass may lk extra appealing t yur dg
C. I’ve always wndered why she actually des it
D. She’s scratching an itch
E. It’s imprtant t remember hw incredibly pwerful yur dg’s nse is
F. but nw I’m even thinking abut jining mine next time
G. She’s cling ff
三、完形填空（20空）
Beep! Beep! Beep! I rlled ver and turned ff my alarm clck. It was still 1 utside s I turned n the light. I gt dressed quickly because I knew bth f my dgs wuld be 2 t get utside fr their mrning walk. I reached ver t grab a 3 and stpped. It was technically still fall but the 4 here in the Appalachian muntains f my hme didn’t fllw the 5 . It had been cld and snwy tw days ag and chilly and rainy yesterday. I had frgtten t 6 the weather reprt fr tday, hwever, s I wasn’t sure if I 7 my light jacket r my heavy cat.
I 8 my light jacket, pulled it n and leashed up my bigger dg. I pened the dr and stepped utside. Instantly I knew I had made the 9 chice. Each breath I exhaled was a frzen mist. The wind chill was bitter cld. The grass was cvered in 10 and I tried t keep my 11 while my dg dragged me alng behind him.
I shivered (打寒颤) and 12 a bit but finally turned my head up t the heavens. I lked up at the 13 sky and saw it was full f twinkling stars. It was s beautiful and s peaceful. 14 , I felt a warmth inside f me and 15 shivering. While my dg sniffed the grund, I pened my heart t the 16 f nature’s creatin. In all f its sweet seasns it had never 17 t tuch my sul. It had heated my heart n the cldest days and 18 my spirit n the darkest nights.
Our lives here are full f sweet 19 as well. Frm the inncence and yuth f Spring t the wisdm and wrinkles f Winter. 20 all yur sweet seasns. Make each day a creatin f yur lve.
17、A.rainyB.darkC.cldD.snwy
18、A.curiusB.afraidC.eagerD.able
19、A.catB.biteC.leashD.flashlight
20、A.temperatureB.cnditinC.envirnmentD.weather
21、A.methdB.pathC.planD.calendar
22、A.checkB.frecastC.testD.prvide
23、A.remvedB.neededC.packedD.washed
24、A.tried nB.decided nC.relied nD.fcused n
25、A.difficultB.idealC.wrngD.safe
26、A.waterB.mudC.dustD.frst
27、A.patienceB.balanceC.distanceD.prmise
28、A.cmplainedB.smiledC.sufferedD.dubted
29、A.pre-duskB.mid-nightC.pre-dawnD.pst-dawn
30、A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.EffrtlesslyD.Generally
31、A.avidedB.regrettedC.stppedD.cntinued
32、A.wnderB.realityC.signalD.challenge
33、A.fferedB.refusedC.intendedD.failed
34、A.fundB.admiredC.reflectedD.lighted
35、A.discveriesB.dreamsC.seasnsD.memries
36、A.EnjyB.ExamineC.AdmitD.Remember
四、短文填空
37、Martial arts refer t any f the traditinal frms f Asian self-defence r cmbat that use physical skill and cllabratin①____________weapns. There are different frms f martial arts such as Kungfu and Taekwnd. As a martial arts②____________ (enthusiasm), I find it fun and exciting. They have had an effect f scially③____________ (empwer) me and have imprved my health and wellbeing. Apart frm this, I have bserved that traditinal martial arts can play a crucial rle in ur daily lives nce we④____________ (equip) with the necessary self-defence skills. Of late, dmestic vilence and abuse cases⑤____________ (increase) glbally and in mst cases, the victims are wmen and yungers, f⑥____________mst are usually in a disadvantaged psitin as the⑦____________ (majr) f them pssess little t n self-defence skills. It can therefre be useful fr peple t learn and practice martial arts t be able t physically defend⑧____________ (they). I feel martial arts have a rle t play in the civil and mdern sciety as they are⑨____________safer ptin f self-defence, cmpared t using weapns as defence mechanisms. Under any frm f physical attack, I find traditinal martial arts as perhaps ne f the⑩____________ (cheap) t fight perpetratr.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was driving t a meeting when I suddenly fund there was a truck in the frnt f me. This truck stpped in the middle in the street and allwed an elderly lady crss the street. I was used t trucks driving straight ahead and nt stpped fr anyne. I called the cmpany in that the driver wrked and tld them that he was a great driver because he lets the elderly lady crss the street. I wanted this driver t be recgnizing fr his gd manner and driving. The custmer service lady was thank that I called and let him knw abut the driver.
六、书面表达
39、高考填报志愿（cllege applicatin）是人生的一个重要节点，请在自主填报还是在父母的指导下填报中做出选择，并以My Chice为题给学校英文版校刊投稿，内容包括：
1.论述现象；
2.陈述个人看法，并给出理由或建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.不得出现与本人相关的真实信息；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Chice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中The Midwest Fruit Explrers presents this hands-n wrkshp with step-by-step instructins n hw t graft（嫁接） and care fr fruit trees.（中西部水果考察者为这个亲身实践工坊提供了如何嫁接以及照料果树的分步说明。）可知，游客在芝加哥植物园可以学习种植果树。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：数字计算题。根据第二个表格中的内容可知，成人会员每人7美元，2岁及以下的儿童免费，由此可知，一对有会员卡的夫妇带一个2岁的儿子所需的花费为：2×7+0=14美元。故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的N pets please with the exceptin f guide dgs and ther service animals.（请不要带宠物，导盲犬和其他服务型动物除外。）可知，在植物园内游客可以带自己的服务型动物。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Ms.Strng creates what has cme t be knwn as “GPS art”—a practice that uses the Glbal Psitining System mapping capabilities f mdern phne apps t create digital drawings with an athlete's rute.”(斯特朗女士创造了后来被称为“GPS艺术”的东西，这是一种利用现代手机应用程序的全球定位系统地图功能来绘制运动员路线的数字图纸的做法）可知，GPS艺术基于应用程序的GPS地图功能。故选C项。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。据第二段“Ms.Strng creates what has cme t be knwn as“GPS art”(斯特朗女士创造了后来被称为“GPS艺术”的东西）”可推知，Janine Strng很有创新性。故选B项。
6、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2003,The New Yrk Times Margarine tld f hw Jeremy Wd ant the idea fr GPS art. Mr. Wd said while he was using a GPS tracker n a flight and the plane flew in a hlding pattern abve Heath-rw Airprt, he was attracted by the pattern appearing n his Garmin GPS
device.”(2003年，《纽约时报》的Margarine讲述了Jeremy Wd是如何产坐GPS艺术的想法的。Wd说，当他在航班上使用GPS追踪器时，飞机在希思
罗机场上空以等待模式飞行，他被Garmin GPS设备上出现的图案所吸引。）可知，第三段主要是关于GPS艺术的起源。故选A项。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“357 years later, Janine Strng slwed her bike t stp, paused her fitness app,and watched unexpectedly as the snaking line f her cycling rute drew the shape f Vermeer's masterpiece ver the streets f Brklyn”(357年后,珍妮·斯特朗（Janine Strng）放慢了自行车的速度，暂停了健身应用程序，意外地看到她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出维Vermeer这幅杰作的形状）和根据第二段“Ma. Strng said.Creating GPS art gives me mre reasns t hit the pavement, which makes cycling a lt easier.”(斯特朗女士说。“创造GPS艺术让我有更多的理由走上人行道，这让骑自行车变得容易多了）可知，爱好运动的人创造了GPS艺术，由此判断出，热情的跑步者最有可能创造GPS艺术。故选D项。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Zmbie ice frm a massive Greenland ice sheet was cnfirmed t be melting（来自格陵兰岛巨大冰盖的僵尸冰被证实正在融化）及第二段nce the zmbieice is melted，it cannt be re-frmed.（僵尸冰一旦融化，就无法重新形成。）可知，僵尸冰会从冰盖上融化。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段Scientists decided t lk at the balance f the ice.In perfect equilibrium，snw in the muntains f Greenland flws dwn and thickens the sides f glaciers，balancing ut what's melting n the edges，accrding t AP.But in the last few decades，there is less refill and mre melting，creating an imbalance.（科学家们决定研究一下冰层的平衡。据美联社报道，在完美的平衡状态下，格陵兰岛山上的雪会流下来，使冰川两侧变厚，平衡了边缘融化的冰川。但在过去的几十年里，冰川的补充变少了，融化变多了，造成了不平衡。）可知，第三段主要讲述为什么不能制造更多的僵尸冰。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段Study c-authr William Clgan tld AP that 3.3 percent f Greenland's ttal ice vlume will melt eventually.（该研究的合著者威廉科尔根告诉美联社，格陵兰岛总冰量的3.3%最终将融化）可知，冰正在逐渐变薄。划线句子Starving wuld be a gd phrase fr what's happening t the ice字面意思是'"用饥饿来形容冰川的现状再合适不过了"，由此暗示冰川正在逐渐变薄。故选C。
11、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段While investrs are taking advantage f glbal warming，experts feared that the mineral explratin is likely t wrsen the lcal envirnment，draining up the wrld's resurces at a faster rate.（虽然投资者正在利用全球变暖，但专家们担心，矿产勘探可能会恶化当地环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源）可知，专家们对格陵兰岛的"寻宝"是担心的。A.Supprtive支持的；B.Tlerant宽容的；C.Indifferent冷淡的；D.Wrried担心的。故选D。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Children wh spend mre time playing adventurusly have lwer symptms f anxiety and depressin，and were happier，accrding t a new research.（一项新研究表明，花更多时间玩冒险游戏的孩子焦虑和抑郁症状较低，而且更快乐）可知，关于冒险游戏的研究发现冒险游戏会影响儿童的心理健康。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段The research team surveyed nearly 2，500 parents f children aged 5-11 years.Parents cmpleted questins abut their child's play，their general mental health and their md.（研究小组调查了近2500名5-11岁孩子的父母。家长们填写了有关孩子玩耍、总体心理健康状况和情绪的问题）可知，研究通过问卷调查进行。A．By listing reasns.通过列举理由；B．By cnducting experiments.通过进行实验；C．By making questinnaires.通过做调查问卷；D．By analyzing related studies.通过分析相关研究。故选C。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Welcming the findings，Jacqueline O'Lughlin，Chief Executive f PlayBard NI，said， "It is clear frm the research findings that playing，taking risks and experiencing excitement utdrs make psitive cntributins t children's mental health and emtinal well-being.The rewards f allwing children t self-regulate and manage challenge in their play are widespread and far-reaching.Adventurus play helps children t build the resilience needed t cpe with and manage stress in challenging circumstances."（PlayBard NI的首席执行官Jacqueline O 'Lughlin对这些发现表示欢迎，她说："从研究结果来看，很明显，在户外玩耍、冒险和体验兴奋对儿童的心理健康和情感健康有积极的贡献。允许孩子在游戏中自我调节和应对挑战的回报是广泛而深远的。冒险游戏可以帮助孩子们建立在充满挑战的环境中应对和管理压力所需的适应力。"）可推知，Jacqueline在文中似乎要传达的信息是冒险游戏对孩子有显著的好处。故选C。
15、答案：D
解析： 标题归纳题。根据倒数第三段Researchers fund that children wh spend mre time playing utside had fewer "internalizing prblems"—characterized as anxiety and depressin.The study in the Great Britain grup als fund that the effect was mre prnunced in children frm lwer-incme families than thse grwing up in higher-incme husehlds.（研究人员发现，花更多时间在户外玩耍的孩子有更少的"内化问题"，其特征是焦虑和抑郁。英国小组的研究还发现，这种影响在低收入家庭的孩子身上比在高收入家庭长大的孩子更明显）结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程、研究的发现以及人们对此的看法。可知，D选项"户外游戏越多，越快乐"最符合文章标题。A．Mre challenges，less anxieties.更多挑战，更少焦虑；B．Be adventurus，yu can make it大胆一点，你会成功的；C．Be self-regulated，yu can't get sick.要自律，不能得病；D．The mre utdr plays，the happier.户外玩的越多越开心。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤CEADF
解析：①推理判断题。根据前文My dg，Nala，lves rlling arund in a patch f grass any chance she gets.And it always cracks me up t watch her have the time f her life（我的狗娜拉一有机会就喜欢在草地上打滚。看着她玩得开心，我总是很开心）；以及后文T find ut why Nala and s many ther dgs like t stp，drp and rll，I reached ut t Dr.Stephanie Austin，a veterinarian，wh explained that dgs can rll in the grass fr several reasns（为了了解为什么娜拉和其他很多狗喜欢停下来、翻滚，我联系了兽医Stephanie Austin博士，她解释说狗喜欢在草地上翻滚有几个原因），可知表示"我一直想知道她为什么真的这么做"的选项C可以起到承上启下是作用，T find ut why Nala and s many ther dgs like t stp，drp and rll和wndered why she actually des it是关联词，故选C。
②推理判断题。根据后文They are picking up n hundreds f nuanced scents that we can't even cmprehend（他们闻到了数百种我们甚至无法理解的细微气味），可知表示"重要的是要记住你的狗的鼻子有多么强大"的选项E符合这里介绍狗的鼻子灵敏的语境，picking up n hundreds f nuanced scents和hw incredibly pwerful yur dg's nse is是关联词，故选E。
③推理判断题。根据前文Accrding t Dr.Austin，there is anther thery that dgs may rll in grass t cver their wn scent，as mre f an inherited predatry instinct（根据奥斯汀博士的说法，还有另一种理论认为，狗可能会在草丛中打滚来掩盖自己的味道，这更多是一种遗传的掠夺本能），可知表示"换句话说，它们想闻起来像环境，这样就不会吓跑猎物"的选项A可以承接上文，an inherited predatry instinct和dn't scare ff prey是关联词，故选A。
④主题判断题。根据后文"It's gd t rule ut any allergies and make sure yur dg isn't rlling a tn t scratch a cnstantly itchy back r side，but therwise，it's prbably nrmal that he's having a gd time（最好排除它们有任何过敏症状，并确保你的狗不会因为经常发痒的背部或侧面而滚动，但除此之外，它玩得很开心可能是正常的），可知表示"她抓痒了"的选项D可以作为本段的主题，any allergies和scratching an itch是关联词，故选D。
⑤推理判断题。根据前文If yu ntice yur dg rlling arund in the grass，it's prbably just her having the best time ever.I'm nt sure abut yu（如果你注意到你的狗在草地上打滚，那可能只是它度过了有史以来最美好的时光。我不确定你的想法），可知表示"但现在我甚至在考虑下次加入它们打滚儿的队伍"的选项F可以承接上文狗在草地上打滚会快乐的语境，故选F。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面还一片漆黑，所以我打开电灯A.rainy多雨的；B.dark黑暗的；C.cld寒冷的；D.snwy多雪的。根据后文“s I turned n the light”可知，开灯的原因是外面天还黑着，故选B项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快速穿好衣服，我知道我的两条狗都急不可耐地想要出门去晨练了。A.curius好奇的；B.afraid害怕的；C.eager渴望的；D.able能够。根据前文“l gt dressed quickly"可知，天还黑着我就着急穿衣服，推断出我是因为两条狗着急出门晨练，所以才穿衣服很迅速。故选C项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去拿外套，然后愣了一下。A.cat外套；B.bite咬；C.leash牵狗绳；D.flashlight手电, 根据后文"s I wasn't sure if I ______ my light jacket r my heavy cat."可知, 我不知道要穿轻便夹克还是厚外套, 推断出我出门的时候是要伸手去拿外套的。故选A项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：按道理来说现在还是晚秋，可是我的家在阿拉巴契亚山脚下，气候与时令迥异。A.temperature气温;B.cnditin状况;C.envirnment环境；D. weather气候。根据后文“It had been cld and snwy tw days ag and chilly and rainy yesterday.”可知，在两天前下了雪而昨天却下了雨，说明气候变化无常。故选D项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：按道理来说现在还是晚秋，可是我的家在阿拉巴契亚山脚下，气候与时令迥异。A.methd方法；B.path道路;C.plan计划;D.calendar日历。根据前文“It was technically still fall"及后文“It had been cld and snwy tw days ag and chilly and rainy yesterday.”可知，虽然现在是秋天，但是天气不稳定，两天前在下雪昨天在下雨，说明在阿拉巴契亚山脚下气候与日历上该有的时间点不符。故选D项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天我忘了查今天的天气情况了，我考虑了一下，是应该选择轻便的夹克衫还是厚外套. A. check检查; B. frecast预报; C. test测试; D. prvide提供。 根据后文"hwever, s I wasn't sure if I ____my light jacket r my heavy cat.”可知，我不确定穿轻便夹克还是厚外套的原因是我对于天气的情况不了解，推断出我忘记查看天气预报了。故选A项。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天我忘了查今天的天气情况了，我考虑了一下，是应该选择轻便的夹克衫还是厚外套。A.remved移开；B.needed需要；C.packed打包；D.washed清洗。根据前文“It had been cld and snwy tw days ag and chilly and rainy yesterday."可知，不管是下雨还是下雪，天气并不稳定，推断出作者出门需要穿外套。故选B项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定穿夹克衫，拉好拉链，给我的大狗拴上了绳子。A.tried n试穿；B.decided n决定; C. relied n依靠;D. fcused n关注。根据前文"s I wasn't sure if I _____ my light jacket r my heavy cat"可知,我还在犹豫不知道选轻薄夹克还是厚外套，推断出因为要出门我最终做了决定就是穿轻便夹克。故选B项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就明白自己做出了错误的选择，A.difficult困难的；B.ideal理想的；C.wrng错的；D.safe安全的。根据后文“Each breath I exhaled was a frzen mist.The wind chill was bitter cld."可知，我出门发现我呼出的是薄雾，并且风寒刺，推断出轻便夹克不足以御寒，换句话说，我选择轻便夹克是个错误的选择。故选C项。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：草地上结着一层冰霜，我不得不努力保持平衡，然而我的狗在拖着我向前走。A.water水；B.mud泥土;C.dust灰尘；D.frst霜。根据前文“Each breath I exhaled was a frzen mist.The wind chill was bitter cld.”可知,天气寒冷，推断出草地上结了一层霜。故选D项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：草地上结着一层冰霜，我不得不努力保持平衡，然而我的狗拖着我向前走。A.patience耐心；B.balance平衡；C.distance.距离；D.prmise承诺。根据后文“while my dg dragged me alng behind him"可知，我的狗拖着我往前走说明我想要保持平衡很难。故选B项。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了个哆嗦，忍不住抱怨了几句，但最后我仰起头看向天空。A.cmplained抱怨；B.smiled微笑；C.suffered遭受；D.dubted怀疑。根据前文“I shivered（打寒颤）”可知，天气太冷了，推断出我对于在这样寒冷的黎明遛狗是有抱怨的。故选A项。
29、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看着黎明前的天空，看到满天星辰。A.pre-dusk黄昏前；B. mid-night午夜；C.pre-dawn黎明前；D.pst-dawn黎明后。根据后文“and saw it was full f twinkling stars”可知，我出来的时候能看见天上的星星，说明天还没亮，推断出此时是黎明前。故选C项。
30、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。 句意：突然，我感到身体里面升起一股暖意，并且身体不再瑟瑟发抖。A. Actually实际上；B.Suddenly突然；C.Effrtlessly轻松地；D.Generally逐渐地。根据前文"I shivered " (打寒颤)及后文"I felt a warmth inside f me "可知，我之前是感到寒冷的，后来我发现身体内升起了一股暖流，推断出我这种改变是瞬间发生的，也就是突然发生的。故选B项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到身体里面升起一股暖意，并且身体不再瑟瑟发抖。A.avided避免；B.regretted后悔；C.stpped停止；D.cntinued继续。根据前文"I felt a warmth inside f me "可知，我身体出现了温暖，推断出我的身体不再发抖。故选C项。
32、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的狗嗅着地面上的气味，我敞开心扉为大自然创造的这般奇迹心存感恩。A.wnder奇迹; B. reality现实; C. signal信号; D. challenge挑战。 根据前文"I lked up at the _______ sky and saw it was full f twinkling stars.It was s beautiful and s peaceful. "可知，我看见了满天闪烁的星星是如此美丽和平静，推断出我认为这是大自然的奇迹。故选A项。
33、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的季节都各有魅力，但是无论哪一季，都会触动我的心灵深处。A.ffered提供；B.refused拒绝; C. intended打算;D. failed辜负。 根据后文"It had heated my heart n the cldest days and ___18___ my spirit n the darkest nights. "可知，在最严寒的冬天自然的魅力会温暖我的心，在最深的黑夜里它也会鼓舞我的心绪，说明自然的魅力没有辜负触动我的心灵。故选D项。
34、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最严寒的冬天自然的魅力会温暖我的心，在最深的黑夜里它也会照亮我的心绪。A.fund发现; B. admired羡慕; C. reflected反映; D. lighted照亮。 根据"It had heated my heart n the cldest days and ___ my spirit n the darkest nights."可知，自然的魅力在最寒冷的冬天会温暖我的心，推断出它在黑暗的夜晚起到的作用就是照亮我的精神。故选D项。
35、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活中也充满了甜蜜的季节。A.discveries发现；B.dreams梦想；C.seasns季节;D.memries回忆。根据上文"In all f its sweet seasns"可知, 我认为生活中充满了甜蜜的季节,此处的seasns是原词复现。故选C项。
36、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：去享受你的一生四季吧。A.Enjy享受；B.Examinc检查；C.Admit承认；D.Remember记住。根据后文"Make each day a creatin f yur lve. "可知，让每一天都是你爱的创造，推断出我希望大家去享受生命中的每一天。故选A项。
37、答案：
①f②enthusiast③empwering④are equipped⑤have increased⑥whm⑦majrity⑧themselves⑨a⑩cheapest
38、答案：
I was driving t a meeting when I suddenly fund there was a truck in frnt f me. This truck stpped in the middle the street and allwed an elderly lady crss the street. I was used t trucks driving straight ahead and nt fr anyne. I called the cmpany in the driver wrked and tld them that he was a great driver because he the elderly lady crss the street. I wanted this driver t be fr his gd and driving. The custmer service lady was that I called and let knw abut the driver.
解析：
39、答案：
Every year, as sn as the Cllege Entrance Exam in China cmes t an end, bth the high schl graduates and their parents devte themselves t the prcess f cllege applicatin. The tw parties have their preferences, but usually they find it hard t reach an agreement.
Frankly, the phenmenn is quite understandable. Students make their chices usually based n their interests in majrs, cities and s n, while parents take int cnsideratin the reputatin f the cllege and the students’ future careers.
But persnally speaking, it is I instead f my parents that shuld make the final decisin, as it is my cllege life and I am ld enugh t take the respnsibility. My parents can be invlved, giving their advice and expressing their expectatins r cncerns, yet I shuld play the decisive rle.
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