2023届西藏拉萨中学高三学期第一次模拟英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023届西藏拉萨中学高三学期第一次模拟英语试题(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The 2022 Olympic Winter Games have cme t an end but the legacy f this shwcase event that tk place ver tw glrius weeks will last a lifetime.
Chle Kim wins in the snwbard halfpipe
USA snwbard star Chle Kim entered Beijing 2022 as the yungest athlete ever t have wn snwbard Olympic gld after claiming the halfpipe title at Pyenng Chang 2018. Kim scred 94.00 pints n her very first run t take the gld n February 10.
Arianna Fntana becmes Italy’s mst decrated Winter Olympian
Italy’s shrt track star Arianna Fntana began her Beijing 2022 campaign needing tw medals t equal the recrd as the mst-decrated Italian Winter Olympian f all time. Nt nly did she d that, but she als surpassed the mark with a silver in the 1500 m that put her in a league all f her wn with 11 Winter Olympic medals.
Su Yiming thrills the hsts in men’s snwbard big air
The Winter Olympic hsts had smething special t celebrate when Su Yiming wn the first-ever snwbard gld medal fr China. A pair f huge 1800s in his first tw runs was enugh t see the 17-year-ld (nw 18) beat ff cmpetitin frm seasned cmpetitrs and take his place at the tp f the Olympic pdium.
Ireen Wust makes histry in Olympic Winter Games
Qualifying fr ne Olympics is a big feat, but speed skater Ireen Wust f the Netherlands has wn an individual gld medal at five different Olympics, becming the first athlete in histry t d s. The 36-year-ld attended her first Olympics in 2006. Since then, she has 13 medals, six being gld.
1、Hw many medals did Arianna Fntana win in the 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. Eleven.B. Three.C. Tw.D. One.
2、Which f the fllwing athlete might excite the hsts mst?
A. Chle Kim.B. Arianna Fntana.C. Su Yiming.D. Ireen Wust.
3、What makes Ireen Wust distinguished amng the fur athletes?
A. Receiving the mst ppularity.
B. Being a champin in five Olympics.
C. Qualifying fr the Olympics many times.
D. Winning the mst medals in the 20220lympics.
One day, Vind Menn, the head f the physics department at the City Cllege f New Yrk, wh had t face the unpleasant task f ging thrugh almst a year f COVID-lckdwn ffice mail, pened a 9-mnth-ld package, nly t find it cntained $180,000.
Piled ntes in 50s and 100s wrapped in paper bands, a letter, and a return address t an alias were all that accmpanied the parcel addressed t “Head f the Physics Department.” “I’ve never seen this kind f mney in real life in cash frm except in mvies,” Menn tld CNN. “That really flred me, s I just did nt knw hw t react.”
The sender evidently had unshakable faith in the US pstal system, and desired t send the cash t pr students lking t pursue physics and ther sciences. City Cllege f New Yrk is ne f the mst-prductive public university systems, and the physics department is particularly utstanding. Three Nbelists in physics received their educatin there, and in 1921 Albert Einstein gave ne f his first lectures at the campus.
“Assuming that yu are a bit curius as t why I am ding this, the reasn is straightfrward,” the letter read, cntinuing t explain that its writer had, many years ag, taken advantage f the “excellent educatinal pprtunity” available at City Cllege t study physics, earn a master’s, and pursue a “lng, prductive, rewarding scientific career.”
The alias return address was t Kyle Paisley, a name absent frm the university’s graduatin lgs, at a huse in Pensacla, Flrida, whse wners apparently had n idea f the dnatin. After a tw-mnth lng investigatin revealing nthing linking the mney t criminal activity, the Bard f Trustees held a vte and decided t keep the mney. Dr Menn nted that the gift wuld prvide fr tw fully-funded schlarships every year fr a decade.
4、Hw did Vind Menn mst likely feel when seeing the cash?
A. Shcked.B. Ashamed.C. Wrried.D. Excited.
5、Why was Albert Einstein mentined in the text?
A. T intrduce Einstein’s achievements.
B. T prve that it is nt easy t win a Nbel Prize.
C. T shw the excellence f the physics department.
D. T tell that Einstein received educatin in the physics department.
6、Which wrds can best describe the writer f the letter?
A. Generus and grateful.B. Athletic and cautius.
C. Brave and prfessinal.D. Cperative and caring.
7、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The writer f the letter was eventually fund.
B. Dr Menn was in charge f keeping the mney.
C. The schl was careful when handling the mney.
D. Kyle Paisley is a graduate f the physics department.
It is generally acknwledged that the lder we get, the mre slwly we react. Hwever, the new findings suggest that mental speed — the speed at which we can deal with issues requiring rapid decisin-making — des nt change substantially ver decades.
Under the leadership f Dr Mischa vn Krause and Dr Stefan Radev, psychlgists at Heidelberg University evaluated data frm a large-scale nline experiment with ver a millin participants. They came t the cnclusin that the speed f cgnitive infrmatin prcessing remains largely stable between the ages f 20 and 60, and nly deterirates at higher ages.
In the nline experiment, subjects had t press a buttn t srt pictures f peple int the categries “white” r “black” and wrds int the categries “gd” r “bad”. Accrding t Dr Mischa vn Krause, the cntent fcus was f minr imprtance. Instead, the researchers used the large number f data as an example f a respnse-time task t measure the duratin f cgnitive decisins.
When evaluating the data, Dr Mischa vn Krause and his clleagues nted that, n average, the respnse time f the test subjects rse with increasing age. Hwever, with the aid f a mathematical mdel, they were able t shw that this phenmenn was nt due t changes in mental speed. They think that lder test subjects are slwer mainly because they reply mre cautiusly and cncentrate mre n aviding mistakes. At the same time, mtr functin speed slws dwn during the curse f adult life: lder participants in the experiment needed lnger t press the apprpriate key after they had fund the right answer.
Anther finding f the study was that average infrmatin prcessing speed nly prgressively declined with participants ver the age f 60. “It lks as thugh, in the curse f ur life, we dn’t need t fear any substantial lsses f mental speed — particularly nt in the curse f a typical wrking life,” says Dr Mischa vn Krause.
8、What is the cmmn assumptin abut the adults’ mental speed?
A.It declines with age.B.It is faster at the ld age.
C.It is nt affected by the age.D.It is cnstantly changing with age.
9、What des the underlined wrd "deterirates " in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Stays stable.B.Becmes wrse.
C.Changes suddenly.D.Increases rapidly.
10、What des Dr Mischa vn Krause think causes the lder subjects’ respnse time t rise?
A.Their emtinal stability.B.The decline f mental speed.
C.Their mature and cautius nature.D.The lack f exercise fr the lder.
11、What is the purpse f the text?
A.T describe an nline experiment.
B.T appeal t peple t respect the elderly.
C.T tell peple hw t imprve mental speed.
D.T reveal the cnclusin f an nline experiment.
As the COVID-19 pandemic cntinues, healthcare wrkers cntinue t risk their lives t treat patients. Under the current system, diagnsing, mnitring, and managing COVID-19 are cntributing t its spread thrugh cntact. In an effrt t imprve this situatin, data analytics cmpany SDG Grup has annunced a new smartphne applicatin called Dcdt t help dctrs cllect relevant clinical data thrugh telemnitring.
Dcdt uses facial recgnitin technlgy n smartphne cameras t detect a patient’s vita signs and prcess them using artificial intelligence. This recgnitin and prcessing technlgy (phtplethysmgraphy) was develped by Binah. ai. It enables smartphne cameras t use the light reflected by bld vessels (血管) under the skin t detect and recrd changes in the vlume f bld flwing in bld vessels under the skin, and that ccur due t variatins in respiratin (呼 吸), bld pressure, etc. The app cnverts this int measurements reprtedly 90 percent as accurate as hspital-grade mnitrs.
Dcdt enables peple t lk int their smartphne’s screen and share early indicatrs f infectin .It gives health wrkers the infrmatin they need t triage (分诊) patients at a safe distance, preventing unnecessary visits t hspitals and reducing the risk f expsure amng health wrkers and patients. This maximizes the availability f healthcare resurces fr thse wh need them mst, and cntributes t slwing the spread f the virus.
“Use f this technlgy fr virus mnitring and detectin is new,” says Heather Beardmre, SDG Grup UK chief executive. “This healthcare innvatin is the first remte-mnitring and triage tl with ptential t transfrm diagnsis and management.” It is als recgnized by Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) and Frbes as being ne f the mst innvative digital health slutins wrldwide. Dcdt has undergne clinical trials in Canada India and Japan, and is nw used in the USA hspitals.
12、What is the functin f Dcdt?
A.T manage COVID-19 effectively.
B.T detect COVID-19 patients accurately.
C.T mnitr COVID-19 patients remtely.
D.T treat COVID-19 patients successfully.
13、What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.Hw Dcdt wrks.
B.Hw t use Dcdt.
C.Where t use Dcdt.
D.What advantages Dcdt has.
14、What is Heather Beardmre’s attitude t the app?
A.Psitive.B.Negative.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.
15、What is the best title fr the text?
A.Effective Measures Against COVID-19
B.Glbal Cperatin Against COVID-19
C.Dctrs — Heres wh Fight COVID-19
D.Dcdt — A Mbile App that Helps Dctr
二、七选五
16、 Freign universities and educatin have always attracted students. ①_____ Hwever, there is always cnfusin in students’ minds. Well, this article will give yu the best infrmatin abut hw t apply fr freign universities.
②_____ Even if yu aim fr a particular university, yu shuld always have yur ptins pen and apply t a minimum f three institutins, even if they are situated in varying lcatins.
Find ut hw t apply. Yu can apply directly thrugh the institutin’s website and submit all yur dcuments nline. Sme universities may require yu t send dcuments via pst. ③_____
Write yur mtivatin letter nicely. Make sure that yu write a mtivatin letter, if required, in the prper frmat and make it as unique as pssible t stand ut. Be hnest in yur explanatins and experiences.
Paperwrk is vital. ④_____ They must be legally verified (核实) as well. D nt miss any crucial dcuments and keep everything ready as early as pssible.
Keep specific regulatins in mind. Sme cuntries have guidelines fr internatinal aspirants (有抱负的人). Many EU natins need entrance examinatins, while sme institutins require prtlis (作品选辑) r persnal interviews. Mst universities in the UK nly take applicatins via UCAS fr undergraduate degrees, while universities take direct applicatins fr pstgraduate degrees r via UKPASS. ⑤_____ And cntact the fficers at universities well befre submitting all yur dcuments.
A. Always keep ptins in hand.
B. Decide n a particular university
C. They want t g there t pursue the best academic curse in the wrld.
D. Yu may als have t apply thrugh platfrms in sme cuntries.
E. If yu want t study in the USA, start searching fr a prgramme at least a year befre applying.
F. Many freign universities will have entrance exams in additin t applicatin deadlines.
G. All dcuments require translatins int the fficial language f the cuntry yu are applying t.
三、完形填空（20空）
Andre Buvier hiked in a snwstrm t reach a trapped wman. The retired 1 is being praised as a her fr 2 the wman and three ther cars likewise.
Many have had the same 3 as Shannn St Onge even when lking at a yellw 4 f snw—that they have time t 5 their daily tasks. S she drve t wrk and she had 6 left when the snw began t fall. She 7 a dirt rad t prvide better 8 fr her tires, s she quickly became lst. She stpped and called 911, with the peratr suggesting she 9 the snwstrm. The peratr tk her 10 and tld her an fficer wuld call back. Almst 14 hurs had passed, and nbdy had called her yet t check in.
“What if I fell asleep and the tailpipe was 11 ? Wuld the gas tank last until mrning? What if I didn’t 12 it hme at all?” St Onge wndered. Determined t ensure the 13 end, she went ut in the snwstrm and discvered her lcatin n a rad sign. Then she was 14 enugh t find a neighbrhd Facebk grup fr the area she was passing thrugh—infrming thse it 15 f her truble thrugh a Ggle Maps pin.
That’s when Andre Buvier, an 80-year-ld retired teacher, learned abut St Onge’s situatin. 16 his wn safety, the 80-year-ld went ut t find her n ft, 17 he culdn’t manage t start his tractr. On the way he fund three ther trapped 18 , ttaling seven peple. Walking a quarter mile 19 , he led the helpless cars ne by ne t his hme. He remarked that everyne wuld have dne the same, and that it tk very few thughts r 20 t help.
17、A.cleanerB.peratrC.driverD.teacher
18、A.reprtingB.rescuingC.changingD.finding
19、A.thughtB.factC.evidenceD.message
20、A.sightB.warningC.signD.cverage
21、A.scheduleB.discussC.accmplishD.pstpne
22、A.simplyB.instantlyC.hardlyD.gradually
23、A.witnessedB.builtC.clearedD.tk
24、A.frictinB.cmpanyC.reasnD.recgnitin
25、A.check utB.keep ffC.wait utD.call ff
26、A.lcatinB.infrmatinC.timeD.place
27、A.tuchedB.cnnectedC.struckD.blcked
28、A.makeB.putC.leaveD.frget
29、A.simplestB.quickestC.safestD.nearest
30、A.patientB.luckyC.gratefulD.cautius
31、A.cntainedB.advertisedC.recmmendedD.fllwed
32、A.Regardless fB.In spite fC.Instead fD.Owing t
33、A.befreB.unlessC.sinceD.while
34、A.passengersB.devicesC.vehiclesD.survivrs
35、A.in turnB.there and backC.by chanceD.ver and again
36、A.patienceB.mneyC.difficultyD.curage
四、短文填空
37、 The histry f siheyuan (curtyard huse) in Beijing can be traced back t mre than 800 years ag ①_____ Beijing established its status as the capital city. As a kind f traditinal Chinese relic, siheyuan represents the ②_____(capital) architectural style.
Siheyuan is a clsed rectangular space with a curtyard in the center. It ③_____(surrund) by fur huses: the main rm, the ppsite rm, an eastern-wing huse and a western-wing huse. The husing arrangement is ④_____(ttal) based n the rules f hierarchical system, which aims t keep the rder f the family members’ status. The principal huse facing the suth is inhabited by the head f the family, and his r her ⑤_____(ld) sn lives in the eastern-wing huse, which is believed t be superir ⑥_____ the western-wing huse. Usually, the ppsite huse is given t servants and ther members. Undubtedly, siheyuan is a mirrr f Chinese culture, ⑦_____(reflect) the sense f belnging in the mind f Chinese peple. All the gates are printed red, ⑧_____ symbl f luck in China.
Indeed, ⑨_____(knw) mre abut Chinese culture and traditins, visiting siheyuan ⑩_____(be) a smart chice fr yu. Staying in a siheyuan, learning hw t make dumplings and enjying a lcal Chinese life, yu will get an unfrgettable experience here.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On the first day f schl, I get up late, s I hurriedly packed my bag and went t schl. Our head teacher was the first t arrive, seat at the dr f the classrm waiting us. When we tk ur place, in came the teacher. She demanded we tk ut the hliday hmewrk as sn as pssibly. I left hme in such a hurry that I frgt t bring her hmewrk. But with the teacher appraching me, and I was still pretending t lk in the bag. “What are yu lking fr?” asked the teacher. My deskmate answered immediately, “That he is lking fr may be an excuse.” The whle class burst ut laugh.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，你班以“The Chice f My Cllege Majr”为主题开展了一次英语交流会，在会上老师请同学们介绍自己想选择的大学专业，请你根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.你想选的专业；
2.选择该专业的原因。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Arianna Fntana becmes Italy's mst decrated Winter Olympian中的句子Italy's shrt track star Arianna Fntana began her Beijing 2022 campaign needing tw medals t equal the recrd as the mst-decrated Italian Winter Olympian f all time. Nt nly did she d that, but she als surpassed(超过)the mark with a silver in the 1500 m(意大利短道明星阿丽安娜·丰塔纳在2022年北京冬奥会开始了她的征程,她需要两枚奖牌才能打破有史以来奖牌最多的意大利冬奥会选手的记录。她不仅做到了这一点,而且还超越了其他人(超过)她在1500米赛跑中获得银牌。)可知2022年Arianna Fntana冬奥会获得了两枚奖牌。故选C。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段Su Yiming thrills the hsts in men's snwbard big air(苏一鸣在男子滑雪板"大空气"中让主持人激动不已。)可知苏一鸣让主持人激动不已。故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Qualifying fr ne Olympics is a big feat, but speed skater Ireen Wust f the Netherlands has wman individual gld medal at five different Olympics, becming the first athlete in histry t d s.(参加一届奥运会是一项伟大的壮举,但荷兰的速度滑冰选手伊琳·威斯特在五届不同的奥运会上赢得了个人金牌,成为历史上第一位这样做的运动员。)可知五届奥运会冠军让艾琳·威斯特在四名运动员中脱颖而出。故选B。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"I've never seen this kind f mney in real life in cash frm except in mvies," Menn tld CNN. "That really flred me, s I just did nt knw hw t react."("除了在电影中,我从未在现实生活中见过这种现金形式的钱,"Menn告诉CNN。"那真把我难住了,所以我不知道该如何反应。")可推知,看到这笔现金时,Vind Menn感到很震惊。结合选项A.Shcked.震惊的;B.Ashamed.羞愧的;C.Wrried.担心的;D.Excited.兴奋的。故选A。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的City Cllege f New Yrk is ne f the mst-prductive public university systems, and the physics department is particularly utstanding. Three Nbelists in physics received their educatin there, and in 1921 Albert Einstein gave ne f his first lectures at the campus.(纽约城市学院是最具生产力的公立大学系统之一,物理系尤为突出。三位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者在这里接受了教育,1921年,阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在这里做了他的第一次演讲。)可知,作者在文章提到爱因斯坦是为了说明物理系的优秀。故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的nly t find it cntained $180,000.(却发现里面装着18万美元)可知,捐款数额很大,体现了写信人的慷慨;根据第四段中的its writer had, many years ag, taken advantage f the "excellent educatinal pprtunity" available at City Cllege t study physics, earn a master's, and pursue a "lng, prductive, rewarding scientific career."(写信人多年前利用城市学院提供的"极好的教育机会"学习物理,获得硕士学位,并追求"长期、多产、有益的科学生涯"。)可知,写信人以前曾在城市学院求学,对母校的捐款体现了写信人的感恩之心。结合选项A.Generus and grateful.慷慨和感激的;B.Athletic and cautius.运动和谨慎的;C.Brave and prfessinal.勇敢而专业的;D.Cperative and caring.合作和关心的。故选A。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的After a tw-mnth lng investigatin revealing nthing linking the mney t criminal activity, the Bard f Trustees held a vte and decided t keep the mney.(经过长达两个月的调查,没有发现这笔钱与犯罪活动有任何联系,董事会举行了投票,决定保留这笔钱。)可知,学校在处理这笔钱的时候很小心。故选C。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"It is generally acknwledged that the lder we get, the mre slwly we react. (人们普遍认为，我们年龄越大，反应就越慢) "可知，成年人的思维速度通常的假设是它会随着年龄的增长而下降。故选A。
9、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段中"Hwever, the new findings suggest that mental speed — the speed at which we can deal with issues requiring rapid decisin-making — des nt change substantially ver decades.(然而，新的研究结果表明，思维速度——我们处理需要快速决策的问题的速度——在几十年里没有实质性的变化)"以及画线词上文"They came t the cnclusin that the speed f cgnitive infrmatin prcessing remains largely stable between the ages f 20 and 60, and nly"可知，科学家根据实验数据得出的结论是，在20岁到60岁之间，认知信息处理的速度基本保持稳定，只有在更高的年龄时才会变得更糟。故画线词意思是“变得更糟”。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"They think that lder test subjects are slwer mainly because they reply mre cautiusly and cncentrate mre n aviding mistakes.(他们认为年纪大的测试对象反应慢主要是因为他们回答得更谨慎，更专注于避免错误) "可知，米沙·冯·克劳斯博士认为是成熟谨慎的天性导致老年受试者反应时间增加。故选C。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Under the leadership f Dr Mischa vn Krause and Dr Stefan Radev, psychlgists at Heidelberg University evaluated data frm a large-scale nline experiment with ver a millin participants. They came t the cnclusin that the speed f cgnitive infrmatin prcessing remains largely stable between the ages f 20 and 60, and nly deterirates at higher ages.(在米沙·冯·克劳斯博士和斯特凡·拉德夫博士的领导下，海德堡大学的心理学家评估了一项有100多万参与者参与的大规模在线实验的数据。他们得出的结论是，在20岁到60岁之间，认知信息处理的速度基本保持稳定，只有在更高的年龄时才会恶化) "结合文章主要说明了新的研究结果表明，思维速度——我们处理需要快速决策的问题的速度——在几十年里没有实质性的变化。介绍了这一实验开展的过程以及发现。可推知，这篇文章的目的是揭示一个在线实验的结论。故选D。
12、答案：C
解析：C.细节理解题。根据第一段"In an effrt t imprve this situatin，data analytics cmpany SDG Grup has annunced a new smartphne applicatin called Dcdt t help dctrs cllect relevant clinical data thrugh telemnitring.（为了改善这种情况，数据分析公司SDG Grup发布了一款名为Dcdt的新智能手机应用程序，帮助医生通过远程监控收集相关临床数据。）"可知，Dcdt的功能是远程监控新冠肺炎患者。故选C。
13、答案：A
解析：A.段落大意题。根据第二段的It enables smartphne cameras t use the light reflected by bld vessels（血管）under the skin t detect and recrd changes in the vlume f bld flwing in bld vessels under the skin，and that ccur due t variatins in respiratin（呼吸），bld pressure，etc.（它使智能手机摄像头能够利用皮肤下血管反射的光来检测和记录皮肤下血管中流动的血液体积的变化，以及因呼吸、血压等变化而发生的变化。）可知，本段主要介绍Dcdt是怎么工作的。故选A。
14、答案：A
解析：A.观点态度题。根据最后一段"This healthcare innvatin is the first remte-mnitring and triage tl with ptential t transfrm diagnsis and management.（这项医疗保健创新是第一个远程监测和分类工具，有可能改变诊断和管理。）"可知，Heather Beardmre对于这个应用软件的态度是积极的。A.Psitive积极的；B.Negative消极的；C.Skeptical怀疑的；D.Indifferent不以为然的。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：D.标题判断题。根据全文和第一段In an effrt t imprve this situatin，data analytics cmpany SDG Grup has annunced a new smartphne applicatin called Dcdt t help dctrs cllect relevant clinical data thrugh telemnitring.（为了改善这种情况，数据分析公司SDG Grup发布了一款名为Dcdt的新智能手机应用程序，帮助医生通过远程监控收集相关临床数据。）可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为Dcdt的新智能手机应用程序，帮助医生通过远程监控收集相关临床数据。Dcdt-A Mbile App that Helps Dctr（Dcdt---一款帮助医生的移动应用程序）是最好的标题。故选D。
16、答案：CADGE
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句Freign universities and educatin have always attracted students(外国大学和教育一直吸引着学生),可知表示"他们想去那里学习世界上最好的学术课程"的选项C符合前后的语境,they代指students,故选C。
②主题判断题。根据后句Even if yu aim fr a particular university, yu shuld always have yur ptins pen and apply t a minimum f three institutins, even if they are situated in varying lcatins(即使你的目标是一所特定的大学,你也应该有自己的选择,至少申请三所院校,即使它们位于不同的地点),可知表示"始终将选择权放在手中"的选项A符合本段的主题,have yur ptins pen是关键词,故选A。
③推理判断题。根据前文Yu can apply directly thrugh the institutin's website and submit all yur dcuments nline. Sme universities may require yu t send dcuments via pst(您可以直接通过该机构的网站申请,并在线提交所有文件。有些大学可能会要求你通过邮局发送文件),可知表示"你可能还必须通过某些国家/地区的平台申请"的选项D符合前后的语境,apply是关键词,故选D。
④推理判断题。根据后句They must be legally verified(核实) as well. D nt miss any crucial dcuments and keep everything ready as early as pssible(它们必须经过法律核实,也不要错过任何重要文件,并尽早做好一切准备),可知表示"所有文件都需要翻译成您申请国家的官方语言"的选项G符合前后的语境,They代指All dcuments,故选G。
⑤推理判断题。根据后句And cntact the fficers at universities well befre submitting all yur dcuments(在提交所有文件之前,请与大学官员联系),可知表示"如果你想在美国学习,至少在申请前一年开始寻找课程"的选项E符合前后介绍申请前准备工作的语境,故选E。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位退休教师因拯救了这名女子和其他三辆车而被誉为英雄。A. cleaner清洁工；B. peratr操作员；C. driver司机；D. teacher老师。根据最后一段"That’s when Andre Buvier, an 80-year-ld retired teacher, learned abut St Onge’s situatin. "可知是退休教师拯救了这名女子和其他三辆车。故选D。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位退休教师因拯救了这名女子和其他三辆车而被誉为英雄。A. reprting报告；B. rescuing救援；C. changing改变；D. finding找到。根据上文"is being praised as a her fr "被称为英雄是因为拯救了这名女子和其他三辆车。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人和Shannn St Onge有着相同的想法，即使看到黄色的雪警告，他们也有时间完成日常任务。A. thught想法；B. fact事实；C. evidence证据；D. message信息。后文"even when lking at a yellw…f snw—that they have time t…their daily tasks "是大多数人的想法，认为看到警告也可以完成日常任务。故选A。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人和Shannn St Onge有着相同的想法，即使看到黄色的雪警告，他们也有时间完成日常任务。A. sight视力；B. warning警告；C. sign署名；D. cverage报道。根据后文"the snwstrm "可知是暴风雪警告。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人和Shannn St Onge有着相同的想法，即使看到黄色的雪警告，他们也有时间完成日常任务。A. schedule日程表；B. discuss讨论；C. accmplish实现，完成；D. pstpne推迟。根据后文"their daily tasks "指完成日常任务。故选C。
22、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以她开车去上班，她刚离开就开始下雪了。A. simply仅仅；B. instantly立刻；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“left when the snw began t fall”可知为句型hardly…when…表示“一……就……”。故选C。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走了一条土路，以便轮胎有更好的摩擦力，所以她很快就迷路了。A. witnessed目击；B. built修建；C. cleared清理；D. tk带走。根据后文"a dirt rad "指选择走土路，应用take。故选D。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走了一条土路，以便轮胎有更好的摩擦力，所以她很快就迷路了。A. frictin摩擦力；B. cmpany公司；C. reasn理由；D. recgnitin识别。根据后文"a dirt rad "可知走土路是为了轮胎有更好的摩擦力，故选A。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她停下来打了911，接线员建议她等暴风雪过去。A. check ut检查；B. keep ff让开；C. wait ut等待……结束；D. call ff取消。根据后文"the snwstrm "指暴风雪无法马上派人去救她，只能建议她在车里等暴风雪结束。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：接线员记下了她的信息，告诉她会有工作人员给她回电话。A. lcatin位置；B. infrmatin信息；C. time时间；D. place地方。根据后文"and tld her an fficer wuld call back "可知要给她回电话，需要她的信息。故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我睡着了，排气管被堵住了怎么办？A. tuched触碰；B. cnnected连接；C. struck打击；D. blcked阻塞。根据上文的暴风雪以及"What if I fell asleep and the tailpipe wa "可知她在设想各种不好的事情。故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我根本回不了家呢？A. make赶往；B. put放置；C. leave离开；D. frget忘记。根据后文"it hme "指回家应用make it hme。故选A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保最终安全，她冒着暴风雪下了车，在一个路标上发现了自己的位置。A. simplest最简单的；B. quickest最快的；C. safest最安全的；D. nearest最近的。St Onge想要安全回家，所以是safest。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她很幸运地找到了她所经过地区的一个社区Facebk群——通过一个谷歌地图大头针告诉里面的人她的麻烦。A. patient耐心的；B. lucky幸运的；C. grateful感谢的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据后文"enugh t find a neighbrhd Facebk grup fr the area she was passing thrugh"可知，她很幸运地找到了她所经过地区的一个社区Facebk群。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她很幸运地找到了她所经过地区的一个社区Facebk群——通过一个谷歌地图大头针告诉群里面的人她的麻烦。A. cntained包含；B. advertised建议；C. recmmended建议；D. fllwed跟随。根据上文"infrming thse it "中it指的是Facebk群，所以是Facebk群里包含的人。故选A。
32、答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位80岁的老人不顾自己的安全，因为他的拖拉机发动不了，就步行出去找她。A. Regardless f不管；B. In spite f尽管；C. Instead f而不是；D. Owing t由于。根据后文"the 80-year-ld went ut t find her n ft "可知老人不顾自己的安全，暴风雪也出去帮助别人。故选A。
33、答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：这位80岁的老人不顾自己的安全，因为他的拖拉机发动不了，就步行出去找她。A. befre在……之前；B. unless除非；C. since因为，自从；D. while当……时候。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。故选C。
34、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在路上，他发现了另外三辆被困的汽车，总共7人。A. passengers乘客；B. devices设备；C. vehicles车辆；D. survivrs幸存者。呼应第一段中"and three ther cars "指另外三辆被困的汽车。故选C。
35、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他走了四分之一英里的路程，把无助的汽车一辆接一辆地领回家。A. in turn轮流；B. there and back往返；C. by chance偶然；D. ver and again再次。根据后文"he led the helpless cars ne by ne t his hme "可知老人往返路程，把无助的汽车一辆接一辆地领回家。故选B。
36、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，每个人都会这样做的，而帮助别人并不需要多少想法或勇气。A. patience耐心；B. mney钱；C. difficulty困难；D. curage勇气。老人冒着暴风雪出去帮助别人，所以是指帮助别人的勇气。故选D。
37、答案：①when②capital’s③is surrunded④ttally⑤eldest⑥t⑦reflecting⑧a⑨t knw⑩is
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:北京四合院的历史可以追溯到800多年前,当时北京确立了首都的地位。修饰先行词mre than 800 years ag,作定语从句Beijing established its status as the capital city的时间状语,关系词用when,故填when。
②考查名词所有格。句意:作为一种中国传统文物,四合院代表了这个首都的建筑风格。修饰名词architectural style,表示所属关系,用capital的所有格形式,故填capital's。
③考查时态和语态。句意:它被四座房屋包围:主厅、对厅、东翼楼和西翼楼。前后时态一致,所以本句用一般现在时;由于谓语动词surrund和主语it构成被动关系,所以谓语动词用is surrunded,故填is surrunded。
④考查副词。句意:住房安排完全基于等级制度的规则,旨在维持家庭成员地位的秩序。修饰动词based,用ttal的副词形式,故填ttally。
⑤考查最高级。句意:朝南的主屋由户主居住,他或她的长子住在东翼屋,据信东翼屋优于西翼屋。根据句意可知这里指“最年长的儿子",所以用ld的最高级eldest,故填eldest。
⑥考查固定短语。句意:朝南的主屋由户主居住,他或她的长子住在东翼屋,据信东翼屋优于西翼屋。表示"优先于",用固定短语be superir t,故填t。
⑦考查现在分词。句意:毫无疑问,四合院是中国文化的一面镜子,反映了中国人心中的归属感。作伴随状语,和主语siheyuan构成主动关系,用reflect的现在分词形式,故填reflecting。
⑧考查冠词。句意:所有的大门都印成红色,它是中国文化里幸运的象征。修饰名词symbl,表示"一个",用不定冠词a,故填a。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意:事实上,为了更多地了解中国文化和传统,参观四合院对你来说是一个明智的选择。作目的状语,用knw的动词不定式形式,故填t knw。
⑩考查主谓一致。句意:事实上,为了更多地了解中国文化和传统,参观四合院对你来说是一个明智的选择。前后时态一致,本句用一般现在时;因为主语是动名词visiting siheyuan,所以系动词用is,故填is。
38、答案：
On the first day f schl, I up late, s I hurriedly packed my bag and went t schl. Our head teacher was the first t arrive, at the dr f the classrm waiting us. When we tk ur , in came the teacher. She demanded we ut the hliday hmewrk as sn as . I left hme in such a hurry that I frgt t bring hmewrk. But with the teacher appraching me, I was still pretending t lk in the bag. “What are yu lking fr?” asked the teacher. My deskmate answered immediately, “ he is lking fr may be an excuse.” The whle class burst ut .
39、答案：
The Chice f My Cllege Majr
It is very hard t chse a prper majr. Sme believe it is better t chse a majr that will bring mre jb pprtunities. But I will select English cnsidering my interest.
I have been interested in learning English since I was a primary schl student, with an endless series f English cartn bks ffered by my parents. Besides, I als decide t study English fr the sake f an ideal jb. I am ging t be an English teacher after graduatin. This makes it inevitable t study English and get related certificates.
The chice f ur cllege majr is f great imprtance t ur future life. We must think twice befre making ur final decisin.