2023届新疆维吾尔自治区高三上学期第一次联考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023届新疆维吾尔自治区高三上学期第一次联考英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
LEARN LIVE FROM THE WM EXPERTS
D yu have passin fr writing? If s, jin the WM team fr mre interactive webinars t help yu achieve yur writing dreams. This webinar, fr writers f all levels, will fcus n art f the 500 -wrd stry. It will give yu tips n generating ideas, starting strng, structure, satisfying endings, characters, ptential markets and the crucial imprtance f editing.
Hw t give yur nvel attentin it deserves?
This curse can help yu write a tempting cvering letter, explain what shuld g int yur synpsis, bigraphy and sample, and cnsider whether it is best t apprach an agent r publisher.
Hw t make a twist ending stry?
There is an art t write a twist ending stry an make it wrk. This curse will cver the ds and dn’t f the technique, bad and gd endings, markets fr twist stries, aviding being t predictable and five ways t make sure yur stry wrks.
Hw t explre different features f varius genres?
Gthic fictin (Friday, September 18th, 1lam-2pm) remains an endearingly ppular genre, with a rich histry and lively mdern scene. In this sessin we’ll explre what it means fr fictin t be true Gthic, as well as ffer writing exercises t get yu develping yur wn pieces in the field.
Alternative histry (Saturday,September 19th,8am—1lam) ffers a fascinating pprtunity t explre hw events f the past culd have played ut differently and affected the wrld tday. This webinar will define the sub-genre, explre famus examples and set yu up t develp yur wn alternative histries.
Hrrr fictin (Sunday, September20th, 3pm—5pm) is full f mnsters, frm the supernatural frces f vampires, zmbies and werewlves t mnsters with human faces. In this webinar, we’ll explre hw t effectively use sme f the classics and develp yur wn, new, hrrr creatins t terrify yur readers.
If yu wuld like t bk several webinars, please call us n 01778392492, s we can give yu a discunt. T find ut mre, visit www.writers-
1、What kind f advice can’t the webinar give us?
A. Hw t realize ur dream.
B. Hw t make ur writing mre attractive.
C. Hw t explre different writing features.
D. Hw t generate satisfying endings t ur stry.
2、If yu are interested in histry, what time wuld yu chse t jin the webinar?
A. September 20th, 3pm—5pmB. September 19th, 3pm—5pm
C. September 18th, 1lam—2pmD. September 19th, 8am—11am
3、Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A. A jurnalB. A nvelC. A magazineD. A textbk
A sweet,cming-f-age film has attracted numbers f audiences,including the judges at the Academy Awards. The mvie CODA is shining a light,having wn Best Picture f 2021. CODA means Children f Deaf Adults,and is abut Ruby, a hearing teenage girl grwing up with deaf parents and a deaf brther. As ppsed t fllwing her wn dreams f becming a singer,she finds herself mstly at hme,being an interpreter fr her family.
This is an English language versin f the 2014mvie La Famille Belier,hwever,CODA takes this stry t a new level. Unlike the French versin, which used hearing actrs, the writer and directr Sian Heder insisted n using deaf actrs, a first fr Hllywd. The film reveals the hardships and challenges experienced by deaf peple wh are parenting and wrking in a hearing wrld. Using deaf actrs wh understand this reality and wh sign fluently has been a game-changer.
“Fr t lng, the industry has rewarded actrs and directrs wh have explited the trpe(比喻)f faking sympathetic disabilities t win awards fr themselves withut bringing in deaf peple r peple with disabilities t ensure authenticity(真实性).”Hward A. Rsenblum, CEO f the Natinal Assciatin f the Deaf said. Such authenticity has earned CODA many distinctins, including multiple awards at the 2021 Sun-dance Festival, as well as three Oscars.
Thanks t CODA, cinema lvers may nw be able t better understand and respect a wrld that has been mstly silenced.“It’s a culture that has been ignred and blcked ff frm access. I hpe that peple are ging t be expsed t deaf culture thrugh this film,and expsed t American Sign Language wh might never have seen a scene befre where a deaf family is sitting arund a dinner table.”Heder said.
This is a feel-gd mvie full f emtin,lve, and the challenges f life. It has tuched the hearts f peple acrss the wrld,bth hearing and deaf, and is uniting all.
4、What stry des the mvie CODA tell us?
A. A deaf girl chasing her dream.
B. An interpreter succeeding in becming a singer.
C. A family f deaf children helping each ther.
D. A girl with hearing grwing up in a deaf family.
5、In what way is CODA unique t the French versin?
A. It is filmed in tw languages.
B. It invited deaf actrs t play rles.
C. It is adapted frm a real stry.
D. It invlves sign language perfrmances.
6、What can yu learn frm the third paragraph?
A. The ppularity f the film.
B. The develpment f film industry.
C. The imprtance f authenticity in the film.
D. The influence f the film n deaf peple.
7、What can yu learn frm the mvie?
A. Educatin is the key t success.
B. It pays t put thery int practice.
C. Challenges make life mre interesting.
D. Lve fr the disabled can break dwn barriers.
It is well knwn that birth rates have declined as wmen’s labr-frce participatin has increased. Handling a career as well as juggling childcare appeared t leave little rm fr big families. But new research nw helps t explain a striking reversal f that trend in rich cuntries: higher female participatin rates are assciated with mre babies.
In 1980 rich cuntries with high numbers f female wrkers had lwer birth rates than prer nes with mre jbless wmen. Wealthy parents spent mre mney n their children and wrking mthers faced higher csts frm child-rearing. As mre wmen jined the labr frce, birth rates shuld have fallen. Hwever, by 2000, after the share f wrking wmen had increased in places such as America and Britain, that trend had reversed. Amng rich cuntries birth rates were highest in thse where the mst wmen wrked. Demgraphers were puzzled. What had changed?
A new wrking paper published by the Natinal Bureau f Ecnmic Research argues that the reversal was driven by bth cultural and plicy changes. In cuntries such as America, and Nrway it became ecnmically and scially easier t hld dwn a jb and be a mther. As a result, the birth rate increased. But in places where the tw remained in cnflict, fr example in Italy and Spain, wmen still wrked mre and had fewer babies.
The authrs find that fur main factrs lead t higher fertility rates: flexible labr markets, cperative fathers, favrable scial nrms, and gd family plicies. In Nrway, fr example, where childcare is highly subsidized—in 2021the gvernment spent $ 29,726 per tddler—bth the female emplyment rate and the fertility rate are amng the highest in the OECD, a club f mstly rich cuntries. N dubt 49 weeks f parental leave helps, t.
Public spending, hwever, des nt slely determine child-rearing decisins. Scial factrs als play a rle. America ranks near the bttm f the OECD n childcare spending, dishing ut just $ 500 per child each year. It is als the nly cuntry withut natinal paid maternity leave. But men in America d mre husewrk and take n mre child care than in mst OECD cuntries.
Getting men t d their share f the husehld wrk may nt be simple fr gvernments r wmen. Shifting scial nrms takes time and increasing spending n child care r imprving parental leave plicies—as Demcrats in America have tried t d—can be plitically fraught. But the trend is clear: making it easier fr mthers in rich cuntries t wrk is a gd way t help bump fertility rates.
8、Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “reversal” in paragraph 1?
A. Turn arund.B. Imbalance.C. Destry.D. Repetitin.
9、Hw des the authr develp the secnd paragraph?
A. By figures.B. By definitin.C. By cmparisn.D. By examples.
10、In which cuntry the birth rate declined with female emplyment in recent years?
A. America.B. Britain.C. Nrway.D. Italy.
11、Which f the fllwing factr desn’t cntribute t higher fertility rates in rich cuntries?
A. The flexibility f labr markets.
B. The cnflict between emplyment and maternity.
C. Male’s share f husehld wrk and childcare.
D. Favrable scial rules and gd family plicies.
In the blue-green depths f the sea ff the cast f Tuscany, Italy, an unusual seaflr sculpture park is defending its watery setting.
Since fisherman Pal’s teens, he has been leading ut daily t fish in these castal waters alng the Maremma castline. It was in the 1980s that he began t ntice the clear signs: a seabed that was becming pr, with exhausted fish stcks. Until recently, he was frced t share catches with a threatening part: illegal “bttm trawlers”(拖网捕鱼的人), wh randmly spil a large quantity f cean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net alng the seaflr behind their bats.
Pal’s style f artisanal fishing, in cntrast,needs t be sustainable as damaging the ecsystem culd reduce fisher men’s incme. Pal understd that the success f his fishing activity was linked t the gd state f the envirnment. “If the sea dies, s des the fisherman. Yu can’t just take. Yu have t give, t,” said Pal. The underwater “Huse f Fish”sculpture park, which was started in 2015, was encuraged by this fisher man’s desire t d smething that went beynd the handful f cncrete blcks he had previusly cnvinced lcal authrities and sme envirnmental grups t drp int the sea t try and stp illegal trawling.
Cncrete blcks r sculptures can break weighted trawler nets. They can als play a rle as artificial reefs, giving crals and ther sea life a place t live, and varying shade and lighting t help species flurish. Thanks t the underwater sculptures, sme species nt seen in a lng while such as grupers and lbsters have returned. The sculpture park represents bth an artistic statement and a physical barrier t seaflr trawling.
Tday, 39 huge,ther-wrldly stne sculptures dt the seabed alng a stretch f Tuscan castline near the twn f Talamne. These artwrks have been already cated with algae, a sign that the natural habitat is being revived. In the immediate future, Pal hpes t cntinue his beautiful slutin in castal waters. “Man is still destrying the seas,” he says. “And my missin cntinues.”
12、What threatens Pal’s wrk f artisanal fishing?
A. Increasing fishermen.B. Frequent bad weather.
C. Illegal trawling industry.D. Cncrete blcks n the seaflr.
13、Why des Pal want t build underwater sculpture parks?
A. T shw his creativity in carving.
B. T prtect the ecsystem f the sea.
C. T bst the develpment f lcal turism.
D. T warn peple against fishing in castal waters.
14、What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f building sculpture parks.
B. The results f banning seaflr trawling.
C. The rles f sculpture parks under the sea.
D. The damaging effects f trawling n sea life.
15、What culd be the best title f this text?
A. The First Underwater Park in the Wrld.
B. Fanciulli’s Innvatin in Cleaning the Ocean.
C. Waters with Sculptures: Better Habitats fr Fishes.
D. Seaflr Parks: Artwrks fr Prtecting Our Sea.
二、七选五
16、Prfessinals use the wrd “amateur” as a term f cntempt (蔑视) fr thse wh lack frmal training and qualificatins. ①______One day that amateur might just create a new industry.
After all,almst all entrepreneurs embdy the amateur spirit,starting as a tinkerer in a garage r writing cmputer cde in a bedrm smewhere. There is n unin f entrepreneurs, and n prtective bdy that sets exams and standards.Instead there is the free-fr-all f the market, a battlefield where nly the fittest survive. This flexible and inclusive structure is a healthy state f affairs. ②______.
Typical amateurs are free t invent as they please, try new ideas, fail, and get up and d it all again—but better. As Marshall McLuhan，the media therist，said：“Amateurs can affrd t lse.” ③______Amateurs can d it part-time,fr charity r fr fun. The ld cartels are being bypassed thanks t technlgical advances and a mre infrmal sciety. Nw everyne can DIY and experiment—frm blgging t film-making t nline advice shps.
④______The mysteries f the self-satisfied ld crafts are revealed fr all t see thrugh the internet. The wrld is vastly mre cmplex nw,but that means even the mst revered prfessinal needs expert t help. The end f the age f cmpliance means we n lnger hld elites such as judges and bankers in such awe. Fr centuries the club-like prfessinal bdies have taken charge f the sciety,a frm fr the well-educated and cnnected.
⑤______They represent the ultimate success. I dn’t deny the imprtance f educatin,but I place greater emphasis n results and riginality,as ppsed t dctrates and memberships f prfessinal bdies. They are all t ften fcused n defending privilege and status rather than the public gd.
A. I think such cntempt is a mistake.
B. Sme big cmpanies struggle with truly nvel breakthrughs.
C. Nevertheless,I shw my admiratin fr the armies f gifted amateurs.
D. It breaks dwn barriers t welcme all-cmers and creates a mre dynamic rder.
E. Thanks t technlgy develpment,we can all be cmpetent amateurs at almst everything.
F. That’s because they naturally want t reinfrce past success — and cannt affrd public failures.
G. They are self-imp rvers,chasing a dream rather than a labrius,life-lng career within a grup.
三、完形填空（20空）
Jnes Thand was a 16-year-ld senir high schl student, wh had an idea fr a new methd f finding pancreatic cancer. When Jnes was 15 years ld, her aunt died f this kind f cancer, which 1 her deeply. This disease is 2 serius because there is n way t detect it as early as pssible. By the time 3 tests determine the patient has the pssibility f cancer, it’s ften t late t d anything! 4 that it was ften the case, Jnes was determined t d whatever she can t develp a test that culd 5 prblems as early as pssible.
The way ahead seemed 6 fr Jnes. She was 7 a senir high schl student, and what she 8 t create was smething n ne else had tried. S Jnes read 9 abut this kind f cancer, wrte a letter f advice abut her idea, and sent it ut t mre than 500 medical 10 . But nly ne expert, Dr. Amy Maitra 11 t her timely and enthusiastically. Dr. Amy prmised t cperate with Jnes and gave her sme assistance as well as 12 t a lab.
Anther great reward fr Jne’s 13 was winning the big prize at the Wrld Science and Technlgy Cnference. This grand award is presented t yung creatrs that have gt a 14 idea. It’s bund t take many years t develp a new test way, 15 Jnes hpes the way will 16 enhance peple’ lives and maybe save them, s she insisted n trial and errr. Luckily, Jnes is nt alne as a yung creatr. 17 , there were nearly 1500 ther cmpetitrs fr the Internatinal award, all f whm had grund-breaking 18 . Fr Jnes, grwing up in a family that is attracted t science and 19 innvative thinking ffered him many advantages. But the key fr Jnes is that reading, experiment, survey and 20 are just fr fun, and the pssibility t enhance the wrld arund her during the prcess makes it much better.
17、A. affectedB. challengedC. disappintedD. inspired
18、A. accidentallyB. extremelyC. riginallyD. abnrmally
19、A. painfulB. preciusC. standardD. imprper
20、A. RecgnizingB. RealizingC. HitD. Warned
21、A. relieveB. cureC. treatD. catch
22、A. awkwardB. smthC. tughD. simple
23、A. evenB. everC. merelyD. rarely
24、A. declinedB. desiredC. regrettedD. affrded
25、A. abslutelyB. similarlyC. limitedlyD. endlessly
26、A. researchersB. patientsC. fllwersD. survivals
27、A. neglectedB. respndedC. guaranteedD. cntributed
28、A. accessB. intrductinC. applicatinD. mvement
29、A. frightB. persistenceC. ambitinD. respnsibility
30、A. gal-settingB. prblem-slving
C. wrld-changingD. heart-breaking
31、A. alsB. andC. sD. but
32、A. hardlyB. fluentlyC. ccasinallyD. eventually
33、A. All in allB. First f allC. After allD. At all
34、A. ideasB. dreamsC. persnalitiesD. advantages
35、A. cntactsB. dubtsC. encuragesD. reflects
36、A. stressB. careerC. discveryD. cncentratin
四、短文填空
37、China is the wrld’s ①_______(large) market fr industrial rbts, with its prductin ②_______ (reach) abut 366,000 units in 2021, a 10-fld increase frm 2015. The industrial rbt applicatin cvers mre than 60 industrial ③_______ (categry)in the natinal ecnmy. In 2021, the density f manufacturing rbts ④_______ (be)300 units per 10,000 peple, abut 13 times mre than in 2012. ⑤_______ (current),there are ver 439,000 service rbt-related cmpanies ⑥_______ (include) in China, amng ⑦_______ mre than 79,000 were newly registered this year, frm January t August. The ministry will imprve the standards, accelerate effrts t ⑧_______ (strng) weak spts in special materials, develp high-quality businesses, ⑨_______create a gd envirnment ⑩_______ the rbt industry.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A fitness cach, Liu Keng-hung, is becming ppular public figure n scial media because mre and mre Chinese peple, yung r ld, have been turned t him fr exercise advice. The trainer, that ever had mre than 20,000 viewers fr his teaching prgram befre the lck dwns in sme Chinese cities, nw has up t 33.2 millin fllwer. Als, the number f fans cntinues t grw rapid. Liu, a Taiwanese singer, run a tw-hur live stream every day t guide his fans t wrk ut effectively. In his teaching prgram, Liu brings a lt f humr t his lessns but designs his prgram n purpse t help thse viewers keep ft during the lck dwns. “Frget yur anny. Frget yur srrw. Enjy it! G! G!” said the 50-year-ld trainer when teach a set f gymnastics f his wn. Mst f his fans are wmen, calling them “Liu Keng-hung girls” and shwing great perseverance t the gymnastics.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，你们学校上周末举办了校园艺术节活动，请你为学校广播台写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.时间、地点;
2.活动安排;
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段D yu have passin fr writing？If s，jin the WM team fr mre interactive webinars t help yu achieve yur writing dreams.（你对写作有热情吗？如果是这样，请加入WM团队，参加更多互动网络研讨会，帮助您实现写作梦想。）可知，网络研讨会可以帮助您实现写作梦想，并不能给我们实现梦想的建议。BCD选项均为网络研讨会给到我们的建议。故选A。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Alternative histry的时间安排是Saturday，September 19th，8am--11am（9月19日，星期六，上午8点至上午11点）。可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，你会选择参加网络研讨会的时间为9月19日，8 am-11am。故选D。
3、答案：C
解析：文章出处题。根据最后一段If yu wuld like t bk several webinars，please call us n 01778392492，s we can give yu a discunt.T find ut mre，visit www.writers-（如果您想预订多个网络研讨会，请致电01778392492，我们可以给您折扣。想了解更多，请访问www.writers-。）故可推知，这篇应用文应节选自一本《writers》的杂志。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“CODA means Children f Deaf Adults, and is abut Ruby, a hearing teenage girl grwing up with deaf parents and a deaf brther.”（CODA的意思是聋人成人家的孩子，讲述的是一个有听力的少女鲁比的故事，她的父母和哥哥都是聋人）可知，该影片主要讲述一个听力正常的女孩在一个父母和哥哥都有听力障碍的家庭中的成长故事。故选D项。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike the French versin, which used hearing actrs, the writer and directr Sian Heder insisted n using deaf actrs, a first fr Hllywd.”（与法国版使用听力正常的演员不同，编剧兼导演希恩·海德(Sian Heder)坚持使用聋人演员，这在好莱坞还是第一次）可知，该影片不同于法国版本的地方在于，首次选用听力有障碍的演员。故选B项。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Such authenticity has earned CODA many distinctins, including multiple awards at the 2021 Sun-dance Festival, as well as three Oscars.”（这种真实性为CODA赢得了许多荣誉，包括2021年太阳舞蹈节上的多个奖项，以及三项奥斯卡奖）故可推知，从第三段可以了解到电影真实性的重要性。故选C项。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段介绍电影的内容以及最后一段“This is a feel-gd mvie full f emtin, lve, and the challenges f life. It has tuched the hearts f peple acrss the wrld, bth hearing and deaf, and is uniting all.”（这是一部让人感觉良好的电影，充满了情感、爱和生活的挑战。它触动了全世界所有人的心，无论他们是健全人还是聋哑人，并将所有人团结在一起）可知，该影片以残疾人为演员，讲述一个听力正常的女孩在听力障碍的家庭中的成长故事。故可从这部电影中学到要呼吁社会关爱残疾人，对残疾人的爱可以打破障碍。故选D项。
8、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据前文“It is well knwn that birth rates have declined as wmen’s labr-frce participatin has increased. Handling a career as well as juggling childcare appeared t leave little rm fr big families.(众所周知，随着妇女劳动力参与率的提高，出生率有所下降。处理职业和兼顾育儿似乎给大家庭留下了很少的空间。)”可知，一直以来，人们都认为女性参与就业会导致社会出生率下降。而后文针对富裕国家的新研究发现“higher female participatin rates are assciated with mre babies.(较高的女性就业参与率与更多的婴儿有关。)”表明富裕国家女性就业参与率越高，婴儿越多，可得出针对“女性参与就业会导致社会出生率下降”这一趋势，富裕国家发生了逆转，画线词意为“扭转（Turn arund）”。故选A项。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In 1980 rich cuntries with high numbers f female wrkers had lwer birth rates than prer nes with mre jbless wmen.(1980年，女性工人人数较多的富裕国家的出生率低于失业妇女较多的贫穷国家。)”以及“Hwever, by 2000, after the share f wrking wmen had increased in places such as America and Britain, that trend had reversed. Amng rich cuntries birth rates were highest in thse where the mst wmen wrked.(然而，到2000年，在美国和英国等地，职业妇女的比例有所增加之后，这一趋势发生了逆转。在富裕国家中，妇女工作最多的国家的出生率最高。)”可知，第二段将贫富国家出生率进行对比，将1980年与2000年出生率对比，可知，本段主要使用的写作手法是作比较。故选C项。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in places where the tw remained in cnflict, fr example in Italy and Spain, wmen still wrked mre and had fewer babies.(但在两者仍然冲突的地方，例如在意大利和西班牙，妇女仍然工作较少，生育的孩子也更少。)”可知，在意大利，出生率低下。故选D项。
11、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The authrs find that fur main factrs lead t higher fertility rates: flexible labr markets, cperative fathers, favrable scial nrms, and gd family plicies.(作者发现，四个主要因素导致更高的生育率：灵活的劳动力市场，合作的父亲，有利的社会规范和良好的家庭政策。)”可知，出生率增长得益于劳动力市场灵活，父亲参与家务，社会制度的支持。而就业与孕期的冲突则不利于出生率增长。故选B项。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Until recently, he was frced t share catches with a threatening part: illegal “bttm trawlers’’, wh randmly spil a large quantity f cean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net alng the seaflr behind their bats.”（直到最近，他还被迫与一个具有威胁性的部分——非法的“海底拖网渔船”分享渔获物。这些渔船在捕鱼时随意破坏了大量海洋生物，他们在船后的海底拖着加重的渔网。）可知，非法拖网捕捞业威胁到保罗的手工捕鱼工作。故选C项。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Pal understd that the success f his fishing activity was linked t the gd state f the envirnment. “If the sea dies, s des the fisherman. Yu can’t just take, yu have t give, t,” said Pal. The underwater “Huse f Fish” sculpture park, which was started in 2015, was encuraged by this fisher man’s desire t d smething that went beynd the handful f cncrete blcks he had previusly cnvinced lcal authrities and sme envirnmental grups t drp int the sea t try and stp illegal trawling.”（保罗明白，他的捕鱼活动的成功与良好的环境状态有关。“如果大海死了，渔夫也会死。你不能只是拿。你也必须给予，”保罗说。水下“鱼之家”雕塑公园于2015年启动，受到这位渔民的鼓励，他希望做一些事情，而不仅仅是说服当地政府和一些环保组织投入海中，试图阻止非法拖网捕鱼。）可知，保罗懂得渔业与环境息息相关，如果海洋被破坏，渔民也无法生存的道理。所以，他建立地下水雕公园。故选B项。
14、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“Cncrete blcks r sculptures can break weighted trawler nets. They can als play a rle as artificial reefs, giving crals and ther sea life a place t live, and varying shade and lighting t help species flurish. Thanks t the underwater sculptures, sme species nt seen in a lng while such as grupers and lbsters have returned. The sculpture park represents bth an artistic statement and a physical barrier t seaflr trawling.”（混凝土块或雕塑可以打破加重的拖网。它们也可以扮演人工珊瑚礁的角色，为珊瑚和其他海洋生物提供生存的地方，并改变阴影和照明，帮助物种繁荣。多亏了这些水下雕塑，一些许久未见的物种，如石斑鱼和龙虾，又回来了。这座雕塑公园既是一种艺术宣言，也是对海底拖网捕鱼的物理屏障。）可知，第四段主要讲的是海底雕塑公园的作用。故选C项。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In the blue-green depths f the sea ff the cast f Tuscany, Italy, an unusual seaflr sculpture park is defending its watery setting.”（在意大利托斯卡纳海岸外蓝绿色的海洋深处，一个不同寻常的海底雕塑公园正在捍卫它的水环境。）可知，文章主要介绍水下雕塑公园守护大海。故文章最好的标题是“海底公园：保护我们海洋的艺术品。”故选D项。
16、答案：①-⑤ADGEC
解析：这是一篇议论文。本文作者充分肯定了业余者的重要作用，并分析了业余者的优势所在。
①上文“Prfessinals use the wrd “amateur” as a term f cntempt fr thse wh lack frmal training and qualificatins.”（专业人士用“业余”这个词来鄙视那些缺乏正规培训和资格的人。）引出话题，提到对业余的鄙视。下文“One day that amateur might just create a new industry.”（有一天这个业余爱好者可能会创造一个新的行业。）说明业余爱好者可能会创造一个新的行业，故可推断空格处内容为这种蔑视是不对的。结合选项A项I think such cntempt is a mistake.（我认为这种蔑视是错误的。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
②由该空格处位于该段句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“After all, almst all entrepreneurs embdy the amateur spirit, starting as a tinkerer in a garage r writing cmputer cde in a bedrm smewhere. There is n unin f entrepreneurs, and n prtective bdy that sets exams and standards. Instead there is the free-fr-all f the market, a battlefield where nly the fittest survive. This flexible and inclusive structure is a healthy state f affairs.”（毕竟，几乎所有的企业家都体现了业余精神，从车库的修补匠或在卧室的某处编写计算机代码开始。没有企业家联盟，也没有制定考试和标准的保护机构。取而代之的是一个所有人都可以自由竞争的市场，一个只有适者生存的战场。这种灵活和包容的结构是一种健康的状态。）可知，本段论述业余者的优势，且空格前句“这种业余的就业结构具有灵活性和包容性”，可推知，紧接着具体介绍其包容性是指什么。结合选项D项It breaks dwn barriers t welcme all-cmers and creates a mre dynamic rder.（它打破了壁垒，欢迎所有人，创造了一个更有活力的秩序。）符合此推断，为上文内容的递进和补充说明解释。故选D项。
③根据上文“As Marshall McLuhan，the media therist，said：“Amateurs can affrd t lse.”（正如媒体理论家马歇尔•麦克卢汉(Marshall McLuhan)所言：业余人士输得起。）和下文“Amateurs can d it part-time, fr charity r fr fun.”（业余爱好者可以做兼职，为了慈善或娱乐。），结合选项G项They are self-imp rvers, chasing a dream rather than a labrius, life-lng career within a grup.（他们是自我完善的流浪者，追逐梦想，而不是在一个群体中努力奋斗一辈子。）可知，为上下文的承上启下，可以前后衔接，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
④根据下文“The mysteries f the self-satisfied ld crafts are revealed fr all t see thrugh the internet.”（通过互联网，人们可以看到这些自鸣得意的老工艺品的奥秘。）可知，讲的是互联网技术让人们了解专业的奥秘，让他们变得不那么业余。结合选项E项Thanks t technlgy develpment, we can all be cmpetent amateurs at almst everything.（由于技术的发展，我们几乎可以在任何事情上都成为称职的业余爱好者。）意思一致，都是讲的技术发展的力量，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
⑤上段最后一句“Fr centuries the club-like prfessinal bdies have taken charge f the sciety, a frm fr the well-educated and cnnected.”（几个世纪以来，像俱乐部一样的专业团体一直掌控着这个社会，这是一种为受过良好教育和有人脉的人提供的形式。）说明专业人士统领世界，同时本段下文“They represent the ultimate success.”（他们‘业余者’代表着最后的成功）可知，此处需要一个转折，结合选项C项Nevertheless, I shw my admiratin fr the armies f gifted amateurs.（尽管如此，我还是对天赋异禀的业余爱好者大军表示钦佩。）符合该处的句意逻辑，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选C项。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.affected影响；B.challenged挑战；C.disappinted使……失望；D.inspired鼓励。句意：琼斯15岁时，她的姑姑死于这种癌症，这深深地影响了她。根据上文"Jnes Thand was a 16-year-ld senir high schl student，wh had an idea fr a new methd f finding pancreatic cancer."可知这深深地影响了她。故选A项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.accidentally偶然地；B.extremely极其；C.riginally起初；D.abnrmally异常地。句意：这种疾病极其严重，因为没有办法尽早发现它。根据该句中的"because there is n way t detect it as early as pssible"可知，它极其严重。故选B项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.precius贵重的；C.standard标准的；D.imprper不正确的。句意：当标准测试确定患者有癌症的可能性时，通常已经来不及做任何事情了！根据该句中的"has the pssibility f cancer"可推知，此处为标准测试确定患者有癌症的可能性。故选C项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Recgnizing承认；B.Realizing意识到；C.Hit打击；D.Warned警告。句意：琼斯意识到这种情况经常发生，她决心尽她所能开发一种能够尽早发现问题的测试。根据下文"Jnes was determined t d…as early as pssible."可知，此处为琼斯意识到这种情况经常发生。故选B项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.relieve减轻；B.cure治愈；C.treat治疗，对待；D.catch找到，发现。句意：琼斯意识到这种情况经常发生，她决心尽她所能开发一种能够尽早发现问题的测试。根据该句中的"prblems"可知，此处为琼斯决心尽她所能开发一种能够尽早发现问题的测试。故选D项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward尴尬的；B.smth 光滑的；C.tugh艰难的；D.simple简单的。句意：前面的路对琼斯来说似乎很艰难。根据下文"She was （7）a senir high schl student，and what she（8）t create was smething n ne else had tried."可推知是"困难的"。故选C项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.merely仅仅，只是；D.rarely很少，稀有。句意：她只是一个高中生，她想要创造的东西是别人没有尝试过的。根据该句中的"a senir high schl student"可推知，此处为她只是一个高中生。故选C项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.declined拒绝，下降；B.desired期望；C.regretted后悔；D.affrded承担。句意：她只是一个高中生，她想要创造的东西是别人没有尝试过的。根据该句中的"was smething n ne else had tried"可知是"期望"。故选B项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.abslutely绝对地；B.similarly相似地；C.limitedly有限地；D.endlessly无休止。句意：因此，琼斯无休止地阅读关于这种癌症的文章，写了一封关于她的想法的建议信，并把它发给了500多名医学研究人员。根据该句中的"abut this kind f cancer"可知，琼斯无休止地阅读关于这种癌症的文章。故选D项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.researchers研究者；B.patients病人；C.fllwers追随者；D.survivals幸存者。句意：因此，琼斯无休止地阅读关于这种癌症的文章，写了一封关于她的想法的建议信，并把它发给了500多名医学研究人员。根据下文"But nly ne expert"可知，琼斯写了一封关于她的想法的建议信，并把它发给了500多名医学研究人员。故选A项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.neglected忽视；B.respnded回复；C.guaranteed担保；D.cntributed有助于。句意：但是只有一位专家，艾米博士及时热情地回复了她。根据下文"Dr.Amy prmised t cperate with Jnes and gave her sme assistance as well as（12）t a lab."可推知，艾米博士及时热情地回复了她。故选B项。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.access进入；B.intrductin介绍；C.applicatin应用；D.mvement移动。句意：艾米博士答应与琼斯合作，给了她一些帮助，并允许她使用实验室。根据该句中的"Dr.Amy prmised t cperate with Jnes and gave her sme assistance"可推知，允许她使用实验室。故选A项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.fright惊吓，恐吓；B.persistence毅力，坚持；C.ambitin雄心；D.respnsibility责任感。句意：琼斯坚持不懈的另一个回报是在世界科学技术大会上获得大奖。根据下文"It's bund t take many years t develp a new test way"可推知琼斯坚持不懈。故选B项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.gal-setting确定目标的；B.prblem-slving解决问题的；C.wrld-changing改变世界的；D.heart-breaking让人心碎的。句意：这个大奖是颁发给那些有改变世界想法的年轻创作者的。根据下文"enhance peple' lives and maybe save them"，可知这个大奖是颁发给那些有改变世界想法的年轻创作者的。故选C项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.als也；B.and而且；C.s因此；D.but但是。句意：开发一种新的测试方法肯定需要很多年的时间，但琼斯希望这种方法最终能改善人们的生活，甚至拯救他们，所以她坚持不断尝试。根据上文"It's bund t take many years t develp a new test way"以及下文"Jnes hpes the way will…"可知，上下文形成转折。故选D项。
32、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.fluently流利地；C.ccasinally偶然地；D.eventually最终。句意：开发一种新的测试方法肯定需要很多年的时间，但琼斯希望这种方法最终能改善人们的生活，甚至拯救他们，所以她坚持不断尝试。根据该句中的"enhance peple' lives and maybe save them"可知，琼斯希望这种方法最终能改善人们的生活。故选D项。
33、答案：C
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.All in all总之；B.First f all首先；C.After all毕竟；D.At all完全。句意：毕竟，有近1500名其他的国际奖项的竞争者，他们都有开创性的想法。根据上文"Luckily，Jnes is nt alne as a yung creatr."可知，此处用毕竟，其后句子是对上文的进一步解释说明。故选C项。
34、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas想法；B.dreams梦想；C.persnalities性格，特点；D.advantages优点。句意：毕竟，有近1500名其他的国际奖项的竞争者，他们都有开创性的想法。故选A项。
35、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cntacts联系；B.dubts怀疑；C.encurages鼓励；D.reflects反思，反映。句意：对琼斯来说，在一个崇尚科学、鼓励创新思维的家庭中长大，给了他很多优势。根据该句中的"grwing up in a family that is attracted t science"可推知，崇尚科学的环境是鼓励创新思维的。故选C项。
36、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.career职业；C.discvery发现；D.cncentratin注意力。句意：对于琼斯而言，阅读、实验、调查、发现只是一种纯粹的娱乐，在此过程中改变世界的机会才是最为重要的。故选C项。
37、答案：①largest②reaching③categries④was⑤Currently⑥included⑦which⑧strengthen⑨and⑩fr
解析：①考查形容词。句意：中国是全球最大的工业机器人市场，2021年产量达到约36.6万台，比2015年增长10倍。空后为名词，此处应为形容词，而空前有定冠词the和名词所有格，所以此处用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
②考查现在分词。句意：中国是全球最大的工业机器人市场，2021年产量达到约36.6万台，比2015年增长10倍。此处为with的复合结构，宾语its prductin与宾补reach之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词。故填reaching。
③考查可数名词的复数。句意：工业机器人应用涵盖国民经济中的60多个工业类别。空前有mre than （60）修饰，所以此处用名词复数。故填categries。
④考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：2021年，制造机器人的密度为每万人300台，约为2012年的13倍。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2021可知，此处用一般过去时态，主语是单数。故填was。
⑤考查副词。句意：目前，中国有超过439，000家服务机器人相关公司，其中今年1月至8月新注册的超过79，000家。此处为currently修饰整个句子，用副词形式，注意位于句首，首字母大写。故填Currently。
⑥考查过去分词。句意：目前，中国有超过439，000家服务机器人相关公司，其中今年1月至8月新注册的超过79，000家。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰cmpanies，两者间为被动关系，结合句意，include动作已经发生。故填included。
⑦考查非限制性定语从句。句意：目前，中国有超过439，000家服务机器人相关公司，其中今年1月至8月新注册的超过79，000家。此处应为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词为cmpanies，且作介词amng的宾语。故填which。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意：工信部将完善标准，加快加强特种材料薄弱环节，发展优质企业，为机器人产业创造良好环境。不定式符号t后应为动词原形，所以此处将strength转换为动词原形，与前面的t构成不定式短语。故填strengthen。
⑨考查连词。句意：工信部将完善标准，加快加强特种材料薄弱环节，发展优质企业，为机器人产业创造良好环境。此处与前面的imprve，accelerate，develp是并列关系，此处填并列连词。故填and。
⑩考查介词。句意：工信部将完善标准，加快加强特种材料薄弱环节，发展优质企业，为机器人产业创造良好环境。结合句意可知，此处表示"为机器人工业创建一个良好的环境"，介词fr意为"为……"与句意吻合。故填fr。
38、答案：
A fitness cach, Liu Keng-hung, is becming ppular public figure n scial media because mre and mre Chinese peple, yung r ld, have turned t him fr exercise advice. The trainer, ever had mre than 20,000 viewers fr his teaching prgram befre the lck dwns in sme Chinese cities, nw has up t 33.2 millin . Als, the number f fans cntinues t grw . Liu, a Taiwanese singer, a tw-hur live stream every day t guide his fans t wrk ut effectively. In his teaching prgram, Liu brings a lt f humr t his lessns designs his prgram n purpse t help thse viewers keep ft during the lck dwns. “Frget yur . Frget yur srrw. Enjy it! G! G!” said the 50-year-ld trainer when a set f gymnastics f his wn. Mst f his fans are wmen, calling “Liu Keng-hung girls” and shwing great perseverance t the gymnastics.
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍中国的网红健身教练刘畊宏以及他的影响。
1.考查冠词。句意：健身教练刘畊宏（Liu Keng-hung）正在社交媒体上成为受欢迎的公众人物，因为越来越多的中国人，无论老少，都向他寻求锻炼建议。Figure为可数名词单数，且是第一次出现表示泛指，所以其前需要有不定冠词限制，此处意为“一个受欢迎的公众人物”，且ppular发音是以辅音音素开头的应用a。故在becming后加a。
2.考查动词语态。句意：健身教练刘畊宏（Liu Keng-hung）正在社交媒体上成为受欢迎的公众人物，因为越来越多的中国人，无论老少，都向他寻求锻炼建议。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，turn与主语Chinese peple之间是主动关系。故删除have后的been。
3.考查定语从句。句意：这位培训师在中国一些城市封锁之前，他的教学计划曾经有超过 20000 名观众，现在拥有多达 3320 万粉丝。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词The trainer指的是人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词wh，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为wh。
4.考查名词。句意：这位培训师在中国一些城市封锁之前，他的教学计划曾经有超过 20000 名观众，现在拥有多达 3320 万粉丝。数词33.2millin修饰名词，所以用复数形式fllwers。故将fllwer改为fllwers。
5.考查副词。句意：此外，粉丝数量继续快速增长。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词 grw，要用副词形式。故将rapid 改为rapidly。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：台湾歌手刘晓波每天进行两小时的直播，引导歌迷有效锻炼。分析句子可知，句子主语为单数Liu，所以谓语动词用单数形式第三人称单数。故将run改为runs
7.考查并列连词。句意：在他的教学计划中，刘为他的课程带来了很多幽默感，但他故意设计他的节目，以帮助那些观众在封锁期间保持警惕。结合句意可知，“Liu brings a lt f humr t his lessns”与“designs his prgram n purpse t help thse viewers keep ft during the lck dwns.”之间为并列关系，没有转折意义。故将but改为and。
8.考查名词。句意：“忘了你的烦恼。忘记你的悲伤。享受吧！去！去！”这位50岁的教练在教一套自己的体操时说。分析句子可知，其前有形容词性物主代词，所以此处应为名词annyance作宾语，且为不可数名词。故将anny改为annyance。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：“忘了你的烦恼。忘记你的悲伤。享受吧！去！去！”这位50岁的教练在教一套自己的体操时说。分析句子可知，when引导的状语从句中主语与主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以将主语和be动词省略，保留非谓语动词形式即可，teach与句子主语the 50-year-ld trainer之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故将teach改为teaching。
10.考查代词。句意：他的粉丝大多是女性，称她们为 “刘畊宏式的女孩”，对体操表现出极大的毅力。分析句子可知，句子主语和宾语为同一人，所以此处应使用反身代词，句子主语是第三人称复数，所以此处反身代词为themselves。故将them改为themselves。
39、答案：
Our schl launched an art shw entitled “The Mst Beautiful Campus Art” last weekend, t which we students and all teaching staff gave an active respnse as well as a big applause.
The art wrks submitted assumed in varius frms f phts, paintings, handcrafts and calligraphy wrks. All f them nt nly presented the beauty f intelligence and diligence but als reflected students’ aesthetic cnsciusness. The headmaster thught highly f the wrks, admitting that it was a symbl f new yuth’s energetic style. The art shw has far-reaching influence, thrugh which students can learn mre abut Chinese culture.
解析：