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2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市盱眙县八年级（上）期中检测英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市盱眙县八年级（上）期中检测英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Ww, Daniel is such ________ hnest by!—Yeah, that's why he is ________ mst ppular student in his class.
A. a; theB. an; aC. a; anD. an; the
2.Dn't play with the knives ver there, kids, r yu may hurt ______.
A. yurselfB. yurselvesC. themselvesD. urselves
3.The gvernment is ging t________ elevatrs(电梯) in the tall buildings s that peple, especially the elderly, can g up and dwn easily.
A. put inB. put awayC. put utD. put dwn
4.—When did the players arrive at the airprt? — ______ a cld rainy mrning.
A. InB. AtC. OnD. With
5.The number f the wlves ______ smaller and smaller because f human activities nw.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
6.There is ______ traffic in the street at the mment. Be careful when yu crss the rad.
A. t manyB. t muchC. much tD. s many
7.— ____ is it frm the Old Twn t the new city center? — Abut ten minutes by bus.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw snD. Hw far
8.Thugh Mr Black failed, he decided ________ it again and again until he made it.
A. triesB. t tryC. tryD. trying
9.Lk at them! ________ fun the students have playing games in the playgrund!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
10.—We are ging t Australia t spend the hliday with ur new friends. —______.
A. Have funB. Gd luckC. Never mindD. That's right
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
N matter hw early yu get up, smene else will always get up (11) than yu. N matter hw hard yu try, ther peple will always try harder than yu. If yu (12) wrk hard, yu will nly be left further behind (13) thers. Please stp yur laziness, change yur (14) passin(热情), empty yur brain that can't resist temptatin. Yu need (15) yur eyes when they are easily attracted. Cntrlling yur muth (16) als very imprtant when yu want t talk abut everything, and calm dwn t d (17) yu shuld d.
It's time t wrk hard. Yu will live a (18) life than anyne else, if yu wrk harder. Dn't be (19) with yurself. Time (20) be spent in meaningful places, nt lying flat when yu are free. Stp wasting yur time n useless shrt (21) . We (22) knw hw valuable time is!
We all have smething that we are gd at. We all have smething (23) . Maybe yu culd be a great (24) . Maybe I culd be a successful dctr. And n matter what yu want t d with yur life, yu will need t wrk hard t make yur dream (25) true.
11.A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later
12.A. aren'tB. areC. dD. dn't
13.A. byB. atC. withD. n
14.A. three minutesB. three minuteC. three-minuteD. three-minutes
15.A. remveB. t remveC. remvesD. remving
16.A. isB. areC. beD. being
17.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where
18.A. gdB. wellC. bestD. better
19.A. satisfyB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfies
20.A. shuldB. mayC. culdD. might
21.A. videB. videsC. videesD. videing
22.A. allB. bthC. eitherD. neither
23.A. t fferB. fferC. ffersD. ffering
24.A. writeB. writingC. writerD. writes
25.A. cmingB. t cmeC. cmesD. cme
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
One cld winter day, a little girl and her father arrived in Lndn.
Sara Crewe was seven years ld, and she had lng black hair and green eyes. She sat in the cab next t her father and lked ut f the windw at the tall huses and the dark sky.
"What are yu thinking abut, Sara?" Mr Crewe asked. "Yu are very quiet." He put his arm rund his daughter. "I'm thinking abut ur huse in India," said Sara. "And the ht sun and the blue sky. I dn't think I like England very much, Father."
"Yes, it's very different frm India," her father said. "But yu must g t schl in Lndn, and I must g back t India and wrk." "Yes, Father, I knw," said Sara. "But I want t be with yu. Please cme t schl with me! I can help yu with yur lessns." Mr Crewe smiled, but he was nt happy. He lved his little Sara very much, and he did nt want t be withut her. Sara's mther was dead, and Sara was his nly child. Father and daughter were very gd friends.
Sn they arrived at Miss Minchin's Schl fr Girls and went int the big huse.
(Frm A Little Princess)
26.Hw was the weather when Sara gt t Lndn with her father?
A. It was cld.B. It was warm.C. It was ht.D. It was cl.
27.What was Sara thinking abut in the cab?
A. Thse tall huses and the dark sky in Lndn.
B. The schl in Lndn.
C. Her huse, the ht sun and the blue sky in India.
D. Her schl in India.
28.Why was Mr Crewe nt happy even when he smiled?
A. Because he didnˈt lve his daughter and wanted t leave her.
B. Because he lved his daughter very much and didn't want t be withut her.
C. Because he and his daughter were nt very gd friends.
D. Because his daughter wanted t be with him.
29.We can infer (推断) frm the stry that ________.
A. Sara went back t India with her father
B. Sara made her father stay in Lndn
C. Sara went t a schl fr girls in Lndn
D. Sara went t a mixed schl in Lndn
B
Mr. King lives in a city. He wns sme shps and makes a lt f mney. His sn, Mike, studies at a middle schl. The by likes everything but studying. He desn't listen t his teachers in class and he never finishes his hmewrk n time. He always plays ftball when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams.
Mr. King is s busy with his business that he has little time t stay at hme. He never pays any attentin t his sn's studies, s he desn't knw hw he is ding.
One day Miss Read, Mike's teacher, telephnes Mr. King. On the telephne she tells him all abut the by's studies. She wants him t try t help his sn at hme. When the man hears this, he desn't feel very happy.
In the afternn when his sn cmes back frm schl, Mr. King shuts at him, but sn feels srry fr it when he sees Mike crying in the bedrm. The next mrning, befre Mike ges t schl, he says t him, "Study hard and I'll buy yu a car when yu pass the exam next year.'' Anther term is ver. Mike desn't pass the exam nce mre. Mr. King has a lk at the schl reprt fr a few minutes and then he asks his sn, "Yu dn't pass the exam again, Mike. What did yu d this term?" "I learned hw t drive a car, dad." answers the by.
30.Mr. King is _______.
A. a ftball playerB. a teacher
C. a driverD. a businessman
31.Mike can never pass the exams because _______.
A. his father has a lt f mney
B. he desn't like studying
C. his teachers are nt very gd
D. he has t help his father in the shps
32.Miss Read rings Mr. King ________.
A. t tell him t take his sn ut f schl
B. t buy things frm his shp
C. t tell him abut Mike's studies
D. because his sn passes the exam nce again
33.Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. Mike desnˈt pass the exam at the end f the term.
B. Mike's father buys him a car.
C. Mike desn't d well in his lessns fr anther term.
D. Mike thinks his father will buy him a car.
C
Snw fell n the muntain. It snwed and snwed. The snw did nt melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snw n the bttm pressed (挤压) tgether, it became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began t mve dwn the muntain. It was like a river f ice. It was a glacier(冰河).
Smetimes the glacier mved nly a few inches(英寸) each day. As it mved, it tk rcks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In sme places, it left hills. In sme places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.
A millin years ag, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers cvered many parts f the wrld. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at wrk tday. A glacier in the nrth f Canada is cutting a new path dwn the side f a muntain. This glacier will change the land, t.
34.The snw fell n the muntain and ________.
A. became snwmanB. meltedC. turned t rainD. became ice
35.When the glacier melted, it made _______ .
A. rivers and lakesB. rcks and dirt
C. hills and muntainsD. paths and water
36.The passage makes us believe _______.
A. The glaciers never melt
B. The glaciers always mve nly a few inches each day
C. There were glaciers a millin years ag
D. Glaciers cannt change the land
37.The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A. snw is heavy
B. the high land never changes
C. glaciers changed the land
D. Each part f the wrld is full f ice.
D
The develpment f science and technlgy makes a difference t peple's life. The special rbts have helped farmers a lt.
The ppulatin n the earth grws larger each year. As a result, mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne. Because climate changes all the time, it's becming even mre difficult t grw mre fd. When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, sme farming methds were used. Hwever, thse farming methds weren't always healthy fr the envirnment. In fact, they were harmful t the envirnment smetimes.
Culd this prblem be slved? Sme scientists spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. This led t the creatin f special rbts. These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps. They can take pictures f plants and track (追踪) each plant's grwth.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers predict the grwth f the plants. That means farmers can knw hw their plants will grw. By studying each plant, the rbts can als help farmers lk after plants better. Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence ther plants beside them. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
38.The underlined wrd "predict" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.
A. 回顾B. 照料C. 看望D. 预测
39.Farmers need t grw mre and mre fd because ________.
A. climate changes all the time
B. there are mre and mre peple n the earth
C. farmers try t grw mre fd
D. the farming methds werenˈt always healthy
40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The special rbts can track the grwth f each plant.
B. The farmers spent several years creating special rbts.
C. Thanks t the rbts, nne f the plants gets sick.
D. The special rbts havenˈt helped farmers at all.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41.根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词)
I am ging t share with yu my unfrgettable experience f taking part in the Hangzhu Asian Games.
As a vlunteer, I was lucky enugh t see the passin and dedicatin(奉献) f the athletes, as well as the warmth and hspitality(好客) f the Hangzhu peple. This event nt nly gave me a chance t learn a lt abut the wrld, but als taught me valuable life lessns that I will remember frever.
The Hangzhu Asian Games, held frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, was a wnderful sprts event. Athletes and spectatrs were brught tgether frm all ver the wrld because f the games.
As a vlunteer, I had the pprtunity t d smething in different aspects f the games, including event management, lgistics, and custmer service. My jb was t help the athletes and fficials with the daily activities, and t make sure that they had a smth and enjyable experience during their stay in Hangzhu.
Because f the games, athletes frm all arund the wrld came t China and saw the rapid develpment f Hangzhu. They enjyed the fd here very much. I felt s happy and prud t be a Chinese when talking abut ur cuntry with thse freign friends.
(1) In which cuntry did they hld the Asian Games? _____________________________________________
(2) What did the writer wrk as during the Asian Games? _____________________________________________
(3) When did the Hangzhu Asian Games end? _____________________________________________
(4) Wh did the writer need t help every day? _____________________________________________
(5) Hw did the writer feel when talking abut China with the freign friends? _____________________________________________
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
If yu g t study in a freign cuntry, what can yu d t feel less lnely(孤独)? Well, here I will give yu sme advice t help yu.
Always say yes. Of curse, if yu feel uncmfrtable in any way, dn't agree. I mean, try t accept an invitatin. (1) Find a hbby r try smething new. Jin a dance class, a chess club r a cking class! This is a gd way f making yur life interesting.
(2) By taking them, yu can imprve yur language and yu can meet many peple wh are als lking frward t making new friends.
Get ut f yur huse! Spending lng hurs in frnt f yur cmputer will make yu mre lnely. (3)
Finally, dn't be a wallflwer. (4) Be friendly t thers. Try t talk with them. Yu can als ask yur friends t intrduce new friends t yu.
(5)
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
47.
(1) There are many great n this street. We can sit there and get relaxed.
(2) I'm s happy that yu can take gd care f , my baby girl.
(3) Nbdy is perfect. We all smetimes, s cheer up, my friend.
(4) If yu dn't understand , put up yur hand and ask yur teacher fr help.
(5) Let's g ut and have sme fun staying at hme all day lng, guys.
七、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
48.
Hw cruel (残酷的) can a war be? Hw much d C (1) sldiers lve their cuntry and peple? The film The Battle at Lake Changjin shws us all clearly.
The s (2) is abut the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争) (1950-1953). The temperature is nly -40°C, s it is very c (3) there. The Chinese sldiers all w (4) thin winter clthes and dn't have enugh fd r weapns (武器). The US army, n the ther side, has a lt f g (5) equipment (装备).
Chinese sldiers fight (战斗) f (6) their cuntry and peple all the time. The mst tuching (感人的) part in the film is the "Ice Sculpture Cmpany" (冰雕连). Many sldiers are frzen (冻住) int ice. But they still lk at the frnt with weapns in their h (7) ! Mre than 4,000 peple die f cld during the battle.
"E (8) thinks it is a gd film," says high schl student Li Lin'en. "The film makes me think abut w (9) ur happy life cmes frm. Thanks t them, ur Chinese dream f living a better life cmes t (10) ."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
49.Tmmy had n idea why he kept (spell) the simple wrd wrng.
50.Yu had better (nt tuch ) the chairs in the park. The paint is still wet.
51.Our English teacher is as (kind) as an ld friend. We all like her.
52.We can trust ur bss, because he never tells (lie).
53.We (be) happy if we can make ther peple happy, wn't we?
九、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
54.看他笑眯眯的眼睛。他似乎懂得如何下棋。Lk at his . He seems t knw hw t very much.
55.我的叔叔花很多时间环游世界，并且结交了很多的朋友。My uncle spends lts f time the wrld and he als .
56.那时粉丝们对迈克尔杰克逊太着迷了，他们迫不及待地要见到他。The fans were s Michael Jacksn that they see him then.
57.起初，他们建议这些学生们快速浏览文章。 , they advised these students the articles quickly.
58.——请问这个字母代表着什么？
——不好意思，我不知道。你可以下车去询问那边的警察。
—What des this letter ?
—Srry, I have n idea. Yu can the bus t ask the pliceman there.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
59.请你以My Trip t Beijing为题，写一篇100词左右的游记。内容包括：
1. 从盱眙乘坐大巴去南京，再坐高铁 (the high-speed train) 去北京；
2. 北京秋天天气晴朗，非常凉爽，适宜旅游；
3. 参观了长城、故宫博物馆、颐和园等，给我同学买了些小礼物；
4. 访我的舅舅，在他家吃了北京烤鸭；
5. 感受……
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哇，丹尼尔真是个诚实的男孩！——是的，这就是为什么他是班上最受欢迎的学生。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据第一空后的“hnest”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an；根据第二空后的“mst ppular student”为形容词最高级可知，此处应用the。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们，不要在那边玩刀，否则你可能会伤到自己。yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据“Dn't play with the knives ver there, kids”可知此处是对孩子们说的，用第二人称，kids复数，反身代词用yurselves。故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：政府将在高层建筑中安装电梯，这样人们，尤其是老年人，可以方便地上下。put in安装；put away收起，放好；put ut扑灭；put dwn放下。根据“s that peple, especially the elderly, can g up and dwn easily”可知，应是安装电梯，故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——球员们什么时候到达机场的？——在一个寒冷多雨的早晨。In在……时（持续较长时间）；At在具体时刻；On在某天；With和。根据“a cld rainy mrning”可知，“在……的早晨”，用介词n，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于现在人类的活动，狼的数量越来越少。根据“nw”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C、D选项；“the number f+名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数形式。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：此刻街上交通太拥挤了。过马路时要小心。t many太多，修饰名词复数；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t相当，太，修饰形容词副词动词；s many如此多，修饰名词复数。traffic“交通”，是不可数名词。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——从老城区到新城市中心有多远呢？——乘公交车大约十分钟。hw lng多长；hw much多少钱；hw sn多久之后；hw far多远。根据答语“Abut ten minutes by bus.”可知，乘公交车大约十分钟，因此问句问的是从老城区到新城市中心有多远，用hw far提问。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然布莱克先生失败了，但他决定一次又一次地尝试，直到成功为止。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：看看他们！学生们在操场上玩游戏多有趣啊！英语感叹句由what或hw引导。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语；（3）hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。本句的中心词fun是不可数名词，此感叹句用what引导。故选A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们将和我们的新朋友去澳大利亚度假。——玩得开心。Have fun玩得开心；Gd luck祝好运；Never mind没关系；That's right那是对的。根据“We are ging t Australia t spend the hliday with ur new friends.”可知应该祝对方玩得开心。故选A。
11~25.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、A、C、D、C、A、B、A、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了努力的重要性以及要珍惜时间。
1.
句意：不管你起得多早，总有人比你起得早。early早；earlier更早；late迟；later更迟。根据“N matter hw early yu get up, smene else will always get up … than yu.”及“N matter hw hard yu try, ther peple will always try harder than yu.”可知，此处指有人比你更早，故选B。
2.
句意：如果你不努力，你只会被别人远远甩在后面。aren't不是；are是；d助动词；dn't不。根据“be left further behind … thers.”可知，如果不努力就会被别人甩在后面，wrk是动词，否定要借助于助动词dn't，故选D
3.
句意：如果你不努力，你只会被别人远远甩在后面。by通过；at在；with有；n在上面。be left behind by“落后于”，固定搭配，故选A。
4.
句意：请停止你的懒惰，改变你三分钟的激情。three minutes三分钟；three minute错误表达；three-minute三分钟的；three-minutes错误表达。此空修饰名词passin，应填由连字符连接的复合词作定语，故选C。
5.
句意：当你的眼睛很容易被吸引时，你需要把它们移开。remve动词原形；t remve动词不定式；remves动词三单；remving动名词。need在这里是实义动词，且主语和动词之间是主动关系，所以使用need t d sth“需要做某事”，故选B。
6.
句意：当你想谈论一切时，控制你的嘴也很重要，冷静下来做你应该做的事。is主语是第三人称单数形式；are主语是yu或复数形式；be动词原形；being动名词。动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。
7.
句意：当你想谈论一切时，控制你的嘴也很重要，冷静下来做你应该做的事。when当……时；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。此空作动词d的宾语，应填what，故选C。
8.
句意：如果你努力工作，你会过上比其他任何人都好的生活。gd好的；well好地；best最好；better更好。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故选D。
9.
句意：不要满足于自己。satisfy使满意；satisfying动名词；satisfied感到满意的；satisfies动词三单。be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，形容词短语，故选C。
10.
句意：时间应该花在有意义的地方，而不是在空闲的时候平躺着。shuld应该；may可能；culd可以；might可能。根据“Time … be spent in meaningful places”可知，此处是强烈的忠告，表示只有一种选择，时间应该花在有意义的地方，故选A。
11.
句意：不要把你的时间浪费在无用的短视频上。vide视频，单数形式；vides视频，复数形式；videes错误表达；videing动名词。shrt是形容词，修饰名词，此空应填复数名词，表示这一类别，故选B。
12.
句意：我们都知道时间是多么宝贵！all都（三者以上）；bth都（两者之间）；either任何一个；neither都不。根据“We …knw hw valuable time is”可知，都知道时间的宝贵，不确定的数量要用all表示“都”，故选A。
13.
句意：我们都有一些东西可以提供。t ffer动词不定式；ffer动词原形；ffers动词三单；ffering动名词。have smething t d有要做的事，固定短语，故选A。
14.
句意：也许你能成为一个伟大的作家。write动词原形；writing动名词；writer作者；writes动词三单。根据“a”可知，此空应选名词，故选C。
15.
句意：无论你想在你的生活中做什么，你都需要努力让你的梦想成真。cming动名词；t cme动词不定式；cmes动词三单；cme动词原形。make sth d sth“使某物做某事”，此空应填省略t的动词不定式，故选D。
26~29.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自小说《小公主》，主要讲述了Crewe先生送女儿Sara上学的片段。
1. 根据“One cld winter day, a little girl and her father arrived in Lndn.”可知，天气很冷。故选A。
2. 根据“'I'm thinking abut ur huse in India,' said Sara. 'And the ht sun and the blue sky. I dn't think I like England very much, Father.'”可知，她在想她在印度的房子、烈日和蓝天。故选C。
3. 根据“Mr Crewe smiled, but he was nt happy. He lved his little Sara very much, and he did nt want t be withut her.”可知，是因为他很爱的女儿，不想离开她。故选B。
4. 根据“Sn they arrived at Miss Minchin's Schl fr Girls and went int the big huse.”可知，Sara去了伦敦的一所女子学校。故选C。
30~33.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了富裕的金先生的儿子Mike由于不爱学习不能通过考试，后来金先生知道后教育儿子的事情。
1. 根据“He wns sme shps and makes a lt f mney.”可知，金先生有一些商铺赚了很多钱，所以他是一位商人。故选D。
2. 根据“The by likes everything but can never pass the exams.”可知，Mike不喜欢学习，上课不听讲也不完成作业，所以他永远不能通过考试。故选B。
3. 根据“On the telephne she tells him all abut the by's studies.”可知，老师打电话给金先生是为了告诉他Mike的学习情况。故选C。
4. 根据“I'll buy yu a car when yu pass the exam.”和“Yu dn't pass the exam again, Mike.”可知，金先生承诺Mike当他通过考试时会给他买辆车，但是这次他又没有通过考试，所以选项B“Mike的父亲给他买了辆车”表述错误。故选B。
34~37.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是冰河的形成及冰河对环境带来的变化与影响。
1. 根据“The snw n the bttm pressed (挤压) tgether, it became ice.”可知，山上的雪变成了冰，故选D。
2. 根据“In sme places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.”可知，当冰川融化时，它形成了河流和湖泊。故选A。
3. 根据“A millin years ag, there were many big glaciers.”可知，一百万年前就有冰川，故选C。
4. 短文主要讲述了冰河的形成及其对环境的改变。故选C。
38~40.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了特殊机器人在农业中的应用，这些机器人可以帮助农民种植作物并解决环境问题。通过收集关于植物的信息，机器人可以预测植物的生长情况，使农民更好地照顾作物。此外，机器人还可以帮助农民快速发现生病的植物并采取措施，以防止影响其他植物。
1. 根据“By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers predict the grwth f the plants.”可知，通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测植物的生长。划线词意思是“预测”。故选D。
2. 根据“The ppulatin n the earth grws larger each year. As a result, mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne.”可知，地球上的人口一年比一年多。因此，为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。故选B。
3. 根据“These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps. They can take pictures f plants and track (追踪) each plant's grwth.”可知，这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处移动，收集有关农作物的信息。它们可以拍摄植物的照片并跟踪每种植物的生长。故选A。
41.【答案】【小题1】China.
【小题2】A vlunteer.
【小题3】On Octber 8th.
【小题4】The athletes and fficials.
【小题5】Happy and prud.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者参加杭州亚运会的经历。
根据“I am ging t share with yu my unfrgettable experience f taking part in the Hangzhu Asian Games.”可知，亚运会的举办是在杭州，杭州是在中国，故填China.
2. 根据“As a vlunteer, I was lucky enugh t see the passin and dedicatin (奉献) f the athletes, as well as the warmth and hspitality (好客) f the Hangzhu peple.”可知，作者在亚运会期间做了一名志愿者，故填A vlunteer.
3. 根据“The Hangzhu Asian Games, held frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, was a wnderful sprts event.”可知，杭州亚运会10月8日结束，故填On Octber 8th.
4. 根据“My jb was t help the athletes and fficials with the daily activities, and t make sure that they had a smth and enjyable experience during their stay in Hangzhu.”可知，作者每天帮助的是运动员和官员们，故填The athletes and fficials.
5. 根据“I felt s happy and prud t be a Chinese when talking abut ur cuntry with thse freign friends.”可知，当我和那些外国朋友谈论我们的国家时，我感到非常高兴和自豪，故填Happy and prud.
42~46.【答案】E、A、F、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是给生活在国外的感到孤独的人的建议。
根据“Always say yes. Of curse, if yu feel uncmfrtable in any way, dn't agree. I mean, try t accept an invitatin.”可知此处介绍对于邀请的建议，E选项“通过说行，你可能会遇到很多人，向他们学到很多”符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据“By taking them, yu can imprve yur language and yu can meet many peple wh are als lking frward t making new friends.”可知本段与学习语言有关，A选项“另一个方法是上语言课”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据“Get ut f yur huse! Spending lng hurs in frnt f yur cmputer will make yu mre lnely”可知本段介绍增加户外活动，F选项“出去在你社区找到新的有意思的地方”符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据“Finally, dn't be a wallflwer.”可知此处介绍不要总是自己一个人待着，而是多交朋友，B选项“当你在派对或者团体，不要害羞”符合语境。故选B。
5. 最后一段起总结作用，D选项“如果你依照建议，我确定你会在国外度过美好时光”符合语境。故选D。
47.【答案】【小题1】
cffee shps
【小题2】
yurself
【小题3】
make mistakes
【小题4】
in class
【小题5】
instead f
【解析】1. 句意：这条街上有许多很棒的咖啡店。我们可以坐在那里放松。根据后面“We can sit there and get relaxed.”可知，此处应表达街上有许多咖啡店可以让我们坐下休息。故填cffee shps。
2. 句意：我很高兴你能照顾好自己，我的宝贝女儿。根据“I’m s happy that yu can take gd care f...”可知，此处应表达照顾好你自己，主语是yu，应用反身代词yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
3. 句意：没有人是完美的。我们有时都会犯错，所以振作起来，我的朋友。根据“Nbdy is perfect.”可知，后面表达我们有时都会犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，主语是We，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填make mistakes。
4. 句意：如果你在课堂上听不懂，就举手向老师寻求帮助。根据下文“put up yur hand and ask yur teacher fr help”及备选单词可知，空处应表达在课堂上。故填in class。
5. 句意：伙计们，我们出去玩吧，不要整天待在家里。根据“Let's g ut and have sme at hme all day lng, guys.”可知，此处表达我们出去玩吧，不是待在家里，instead f“而不是”。故填instead f。
48.【答案】【小题1】
Chinese
【小题2】
stry
【小题3】
cld
【小题4】
wear
【小题5】
gd
【小题6】
fr
【小题7】
hands
【小题8】
Everyne/Everybdy
【小题9】
where
【小题10】
true
【解析】1. 句意：中国士兵有多爱自己的国家和人民？根据下文“The film The Battle at Lake Changjin shws us all clearly.”可知，此处是中国士兵。Chinese“中国的”，在句中作定语，修饰sldiers。故填Chinese。
2. 句意：故事讲述的是1950到1953年的抗美援朝战争。根据“abut the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争) (1950-1953).”可知，此处是这个故事，stry“故事”，是名词，谓语动词是is，此处用单数形式。故填stry。
3. 句意：温度只有-40°C，所以那里非常冷。根据“The temperature is nly -40°C”可知，此处是那里非常冷。cld“冷的”，是形容词，is是连系动词，后加形容词，故填cld。
4. 句意：中国士兵都穿着薄冬衣，没有足够的食物或武器。根据“thin winter clthes and dnˈt have enugh fd r weapns”可知，此处是穿着薄衣服，and连接并列成分，wear“穿”，是动词，主语是the Chinese sldiers可知，此处用动词原形，故填wear。
5. 句意：另一方面，美国军队有很多很好的装备。根据“The US army…equipment”可知，此处是好的装备，此处是形容词作定语，gd“好的”，是形容词，故填gd。
6. 句意：中国士兵一直为国家和人民而战。根据“their cuntry and peple”可知，中国士兵为国家和人民而战，短语fight fr…“为……而战”。故填fr。
7. 句意：但他们仍然看着前方，手里拿着武器！根据“But they still lk at the frnt with weapns”可知，此处是“手里拿着武器”。hand“手”，是名词，此处用复数形式。故填hands。
8. 句意：高中生李林恩说“每个人都认为这是一部好电影”。根据“thinks it is a gd film”可知，每个人认为它是一部好电影，根据谓语动词thinks可知，主语是everyne/everybdy“每个人”，是不定代词，注意首字母大写。故填Everyne/Everybdy。
9. 句意：这部电影让我思考我们幸福生活的来源。根据“ur happy life cmes frm”可知，此处是让我思考我们幸福生活的来源，此处是where引导的宾语从句，故填where。
10. 句意：多亏了他们，我们过上更好生活的中国梦实现了。根据“ur Chinese dream f living a better life”可知，此处是“中国梦实现”，短语cme true“实现”。故填true。
49.【答案】spelling
【解析】句意：汤米不知道为什么他总是把这个简单的单词拼错。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填spelling。
50.【答案】nt tuch
【解析】句意：你最好不要触碰公园座椅。油漆还湿着。情态动词had better后接动词原形，had better nt d sth表示“最好不要做某事”。故填nt tuch。
51.【答案】kind
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师像老朋友一样亲切。我们都喜欢她。as ... as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故填kind。
52.【答案】lies
【解析】句意：我们可以相信我们的老板，因为他从来不说谎。根据动词“tells说”和括号单词“lie谎言”可知，该空要填一个名词作宾语，结合语境可知，这里要填复数名词，故填lies。
53.【答案】will be
【解析】句意：如果我们能使他人开心我们将很开心，对吗？根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，可知主句是一般将来时，结合“wn't we”，可知应是will be。故填will be。
54.【答案】smiling eyes
play chess
【解析】根据题干可知，smiling eyes表示“笑眯眯的眼睛”；play chess“下棋”。hw t d“如何做”。故填smiling eyes；play chess。
55.【答案】travelling arund
makes lts f friends
【解析】环游世界：travel arund the wrld；spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”；结交很多朋友：make lts f friends；句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填travelling arund；makes lts f friends。
56.【答案】crazy abut
culdn't wait t
【解析】be crazy abut“对……痴迷”；can't wait t d“迫不及待做”，根据were可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填crazy abut；culdn't wait t。
57.【答案】At first
t g thrugh
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，第一个设空处为“起初”，at first意为“起初”，位于句首首字母需大写；第二个设空处为“浏览”，g thrugh意为“浏览”，根据空前的 advised可知，此处为固定词组advise sb. t d sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填At first；t g thrugh。
58.【答案】stand fr
get ff
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“代表”stand fr和“下车”get ff。根据“des”可知，空格处应用动词原形，故第一空应填stand fr；根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故第二空填get ff。故填stand fr；get ff。
59.【答案】My Trip t Beiing
A day in Octber, I tk a bus frm Xuyi t Nanjing, and then tk the high-speed train t Beiing. ①The autumn weather in Beijing is sunny and very cl, making it suitable fr turism. I did a lt f interesting things there.
On the first day, I visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, and ther places. There were many peple. On the secnd day, I went shpping and bught sme gifts fr my classmates. Afterwards, I visited my uncle and had Beijing duck fr dinner at his hme. It was very delicius.
②All in all, I like Beijing because it is wnderful. I lk frward t visiting it again.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇材料作文；时态为“一般过去时”；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【结构布局】
引言：介绍“我”旅行的地点；
中心：具体阐述北京秋天天气晴朗，非常凉爽，适宜旅游；参观了长城、故宫博物馆、颐和园等，给我同学买了些小礼物；访我的舅舅，在他家吃了北京烤鸭。
结尾：书写对旅行的感受以及对下次的期待。
【亮点词汇】
①turism旅游业
②the Great Wall长城
③the Palace Museum故宫
④the Summer Palace颐和园
⑤Beijing duck北京烤鸭
⑥lk frward t ding sth期盼做……
【高分句型】
①The autumn weather in Beijing is sunny and very cl, making it suitable fr turism. (现在分词作状语)
②All in all, I like Beijing because it is wnderful. (because引导的原因状语从句)
A. Anther way is t take language classes.
B. When yu are at a party r in a grup, dn't be shy.
C. Let me tell yu whether t jin them r nt.
D. If yu fllw the advice, I'm sure yu'll have a great time in a freign cuntry.
E. By saying yes yu can prbably meet lts f peple and learn a lt frm them.
F. G ut t find new and exciting places in yur neighbrhd.
make mistakes; instead f; cffee shps;
sme mre fd; in class；yurself
1.—Ww, Daniel is such ________ hnest by!—Yeah, that's why he is ________ mst ppular student in his class.
A. a; theB. an; aC. a; anD. an; the
2.Dn't play with the knives ver there, kids, r yu may hurt ______.
A. yurselfB. yurselvesC. themselvesD. urselves
3.The gvernment is ging t________ elevatrs(电梯) in the tall buildings s that peple, especially the elderly, can g up and dwn easily.
A. put inB. put awayC. put utD. put dwn
4.—When did the players arrive at the airprt? — ______ a cld rainy mrning.
A. InB. AtC. OnD. With
5.The number f the wlves ______ smaller and smaller because f human activities nw.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
6.There is ______ traffic in the street at the mment. Be careful when yu crss the rad.
A. t manyB. t muchC. much tD. s many
7.— ____ is it frm the Old Twn t the new city center? — Abut ten minutes by bus.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw snD. Hw far
8.Thugh Mr Black failed, he decided ________ it again and again until he made it.
A. triesB. t tryC. tryD. trying
9.Lk at them! ________ fun the students have playing games in the playgrund!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
10.—We are ging t Australia t spend the hliday with ur new friends. —______.
A. Have funB. Gd luckC. Never mindD. That's right
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
N matter hw early yu get up, smene else will always get up (11) than yu. N matter hw hard yu try, ther peple will always try harder than yu. If yu (12) wrk hard, yu will nly be left further behind (13) thers. Please stp yur laziness, change yur (14) passin(热情), empty yur brain that can't resist temptatin. Yu need (15) yur eyes when they are easily attracted. Cntrlling yur muth (16) als very imprtant when yu want t talk abut everything, and calm dwn t d (17) yu shuld d.
It's time t wrk hard. Yu will live a (18) life than anyne else, if yu wrk harder. Dn't be (19) with yurself. Time (20) be spent in meaningful places, nt lying flat when yu are free. Stp wasting yur time n useless shrt (21) . We (22) knw hw valuable time is!
We all have smething that we are gd at. We all have smething (23) . Maybe yu culd be a great (24) . Maybe I culd be a successful dctr. And n matter what yu want t d with yur life, yu will need t wrk hard t make yur dream (25) true.
11.A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later
12.A. aren'tB. areC. dD. dn't
13.A. byB. atC. withD. n
14.A. three minutesB. three minuteC. three-minuteD. three-minutes
15.A. remveB. t remveC. remvesD. remving
16.A. isB. areC. beD. being
17.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where
18.A. gdB. wellC. bestD. better
19.A. satisfyB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfies
20.A. shuldB. mayC. culdD. might
21.A. videB. videsC. videesD. videing
22.A. allB. bthC. eitherD. neither
23.A. t fferB. fferC. ffersD. ffering
24.A. writeB. writingC. writerD. writes
25.A. cmingB. t cmeC. cmesD. cme
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
One cld winter day, a little girl and her father arrived in Lndn.
Sara Crewe was seven years ld, and she had lng black hair and green eyes. She sat in the cab next t her father and lked ut f the windw at the tall huses and the dark sky.
"What are yu thinking abut, Sara?" Mr Crewe asked. "Yu are very quiet." He put his arm rund his daughter. "I'm thinking abut ur huse in India," said Sara. "And the ht sun and the blue sky. I dn't think I like England very much, Father."
"Yes, it's very different frm India," her father said. "But yu must g t schl in Lndn, and I must g back t India and wrk." "Yes, Father, I knw," said Sara. "But I want t be with yu. Please cme t schl with me! I can help yu with yur lessns." Mr Crewe smiled, but he was nt happy. He lved his little Sara very much, and he did nt want t be withut her. Sara's mther was dead, and Sara was his nly child. Father and daughter were very gd friends.
Sn they arrived at Miss Minchin's Schl fr Girls and went int the big huse.
(Frm A Little Princess)
26.Hw was the weather when Sara gt t Lndn with her father?
A. It was cld.B. It was warm.C. It was ht.D. It was cl.
27.What was Sara thinking abut in the cab?
A. Thse tall huses and the dark sky in Lndn.
B. The schl in Lndn.
C. Her huse, the ht sun and the blue sky in India.
D. Her schl in India.
28.Why was Mr Crewe nt happy even when he smiled?
A. Because he didnˈt lve his daughter and wanted t leave her.
B. Because he lved his daughter very much and didn't want t be withut her.
C. Because he and his daughter were nt very gd friends.
D. Because his daughter wanted t be with him.
29.We can infer (推断) frm the stry that ________.
A. Sara went back t India with her father
B. Sara made her father stay in Lndn
C. Sara went t a schl fr girls in Lndn
D. Sara went t a mixed schl in Lndn
B
Mr. King lives in a city. He wns sme shps and makes a lt f mney. His sn, Mike, studies at a middle schl. The by likes everything but studying. He desn't listen t his teachers in class and he never finishes his hmewrk n time. He always plays ftball when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams.
Mr. King is s busy with his business that he has little time t stay at hme. He never pays any attentin t his sn's studies, s he desn't knw hw he is ding.
One day Miss Read, Mike's teacher, telephnes Mr. King. On the telephne she tells him all abut the by's studies. She wants him t try t help his sn at hme. When the man hears this, he desn't feel very happy.
In the afternn when his sn cmes back frm schl, Mr. King shuts at him, but sn feels srry fr it when he sees Mike crying in the bedrm. The next mrning, befre Mike ges t schl, he says t him, "Study hard and I'll buy yu a car when yu pass the exam next year.'' Anther term is ver. Mike desn't pass the exam nce mre. Mr. King has a lk at the schl reprt fr a few minutes and then he asks his sn, "Yu dn't pass the exam again, Mike. What did yu d this term?" "I learned hw t drive a car, dad." answers the by.
30.Mr. King is _______.
A. a ftball playerB. a teacher
C. a driverD. a businessman
31.Mike can never pass the exams because _______.
A. his father has a lt f mney
B. he desn't like studying
C. his teachers are nt very gd
D. he has t help his father in the shps
32.Miss Read rings Mr. King ________.
A. t tell him t take his sn ut f schl
B. t buy things frm his shp
C. t tell him abut Mike's studies
D. because his sn passes the exam nce again
33.Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. Mike desnˈt pass the exam at the end f the term.
B. Mike's father buys him a car.
C. Mike desn't d well in his lessns fr anther term.
D. Mike thinks his father will buy him a car.
C
Snw fell n the muntain. It snwed and snwed. The snw did nt melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snw n the bttm pressed (挤压) tgether, it became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began t mve dwn the muntain. It was like a river f ice. It was a glacier(冰河).
Smetimes the glacier mved nly a few inches(英寸) each day. As it mved, it tk rcks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In sme places, it left hills. In sme places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.
A millin years ag, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers cvered many parts f the wrld. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at wrk tday. A glacier in the nrth f Canada is cutting a new path dwn the side f a muntain. This glacier will change the land, t.
34.The snw fell n the muntain and ________.
A. became snwmanB. meltedC. turned t rainD. became ice
35.When the glacier melted, it made _______ .
A. rivers and lakesB. rcks and dirt
C. hills and muntainsD. paths and water
36.The passage makes us believe _______.
A. The glaciers never melt
B. The glaciers always mve nly a few inches each day
C. There were glaciers a millin years ag
D. Glaciers cannt change the land
37.The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A. snw is heavy
B. the high land never changes
C. glaciers changed the land
D. Each part f the wrld is full f ice.
D
The develpment f science and technlgy makes a difference t peple's life. The special rbts have helped farmers a lt.
The ppulatin n the earth grws larger each year. As a result, mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne. Because climate changes all the time, it's becming even mre difficult t grw mre fd. When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, sme farming methds were used. Hwever, thse farming methds weren't always healthy fr the envirnment. In fact, they were harmful t the envirnment smetimes.
Culd this prblem be slved? Sme scientists spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. This led t the creatin f special rbts. These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps. They can take pictures f plants and track (追踪) each plant's grwth.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers predict the grwth f the plants. That means farmers can knw hw their plants will grw. By studying each plant, the rbts can als help farmers lk after plants better. Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence ther plants beside them. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
38.The underlined wrd "predict" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.
A. 回顾B. 照料C. 看望D. 预测
39.Farmers need t grw mre and mre fd because ________.
A. climate changes all the time
B. there are mre and mre peple n the earth
C. farmers try t grw mre fd
D. the farming methds werenˈt always healthy
40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The special rbts can track the grwth f each plant.
B. The farmers spent several years creating special rbts.
C. Thanks t the rbts, nne f the plants gets sick.
D. The special rbts havenˈt helped farmers at all.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41.根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词)
I am ging t share with yu my unfrgettable experience f taking part in the Hangzhu Asian Games.
As a vlunteer, I was lucky enugh t see the passin and dedicatin(奉献) f the athletes, as well as the warmth and hspitality(好客) f the Hangzhu peple. This event nt nly gave me a chance t learn a lt abut the wrld, but als taught me valuable life lessns that I will remember frever.
The Hangzhu Asian Games, held frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, was a wnderful sprts event. Athletes and spectatrs were brught tgether frm all ver the wrld because f the games.
As a vlunteer, I had the pprtunity t d smething in different aspects f the games, including event management, lgistics, and custmer service. My jb was t help the athletes and fficials with the daily activities, and t make sure that they had a smth and enjyable experience during their stay in Hangzhu.
Because f the games, athletes frm all arund the wrld came t China and saw the rapid develpment f Hangzhu. They enjyed the fd here very much. I felt s happy and prud t be a Chinese when talking abut ur cuntry with thse freign friends.
(1) In which cuntry did they hld the Asian Games? _____________________________________________
(2) What did the writer wrk as during the Asian Games? _____________________________________________
(3) When did the Hangzhu Asian Games end? _____________________________________________
(4) Wh did the writer need t help every day? _____________________________________________
(5) Hw did the writer feel when talking abut China with the freign friends? _____________________________________________
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
If yu g t study in a freign cuntry, what can yu d t feel less lnely(孤独)? Well, here I will give yu sme advice t help yu.
Always say yes. Of curse, if yu feel uncmfrtable in any way, dn't agree. I mean, try t accept an invitatin. (1) Find a hbby r try smething new. Jin a dance class, a chess club r a cking class! This is a gd way f making yur life interesting.
(2) By taking them, yu can imprve yur language and yu can meet many peple wh are als lking frward t making new friends.
Get ut f yur huse! Spending lng hurs in frnt f yur cmputer will make yu mre lnely. (3)
Finally, dn't be a wallflwer. (4) Be friendly t thers. Try t talk with them. Yu can als ask yur friends t intrduce new friends t yu.
(5)
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
47.
(1) There are many great n this street. We can sit there and get relaxed.
(2) I'm s happy that yu can take gd care f , my baby girl.
(3) Nbdy is perfect. We all smetimes, s cheer up, my friend.
(4) If yu dn't understand , put up yur hand and ask yur teacher fr help.
(5) Let's g ut and have sme fun staying at hme all day lng, guys.
七、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
48.
Hw cruel (残酷的) can a war be? Hw much d C (1) sldiers lve their cuntry and peple? The film The Battle at Lake Changjin shws us all clearly.
The s (2) is abut the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争) (1950-1953). The temperature is nly -40°C, s it is very c (3) there. The Chinese sldiers all w (4) thin winter clthes and dn't have enugh fd r weapns (武器). The US army, n the ther side, has a lt f g (5) equipment (装备).
Chinese sldiers fight (战斗) f (6) their cuntry and peple all the time. The mst tuching (感人的) part in the film is the "Ice Sculpture Cmpany" (冰雕连). Many sldiers are frzen (冻住) int ice. But they still lk at the frnt with weapns in their h (7) ! Mre than 4,000 peple die f cld during the battle.
"E (8) thinks it is a gd film," says high schl student Li Lin'en. "The film makes me think abut w (9) ur happy life cmes frm. Thanks t them, ur Chinese dream f living a better life cmes t (10) ."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
49.Tmmy had n idea why he kept (spell) the simple wrd wrng.
50.Yu had better (nt tuch ) the chairs in the park. The paint is still wet.
51.Our English teacher is as (kind) as an ld friend. We all like her.
52.We can trust ur bss, because he never tells (lie).
53.We (be) happy if we can make ther peple happy, wn't we?
九、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
54.看他笑眯眯的眼睛。他似乎懂得如何下棋。Lk at his . He seems t knw hw t very much.
55.我的叔叔花很多时间环游世界，并且结交了很多的朋友。My uncle spends lts f time the wrld and he als .
56.那时粉丝们对迈克尔杰克逊太着迷了，他们迫不及待地要见到他。The fans were s Michael Jacksn that they see him then.
57.起初，他们建议这些学生们快速浏览文章。 , they advised these students the articles quickly.
58.——请问这个字母代表着什么？
——不好意思，我不知道。你可以下车去询问那边的警察。
—What des this letter ?
—Srry, I have n idea. Yu can the bus t ask the pliceman there.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
59.请你以My Trip t Beijing为题，写一篇100词左右的游记。内容包括：
1. 从盱眙乘坐大巴去南京，再坐高铁 (the high-speed train) 去北京；
2. 北京秋天天气晴朗，非常凉爽，适宜旅游；
3. 参观了长城、故宫博物馆、颐和园等，给我同学买了些小礼物；
4. 访我的舅舅，在他家吃了北京烤鸭；
5. 感受……
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哇，丹尼尔真是个诚实的男孩！——是的，这就是为什么他是班上最受欢迎的学生。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据第一空后的“hnest”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an；根据第二空后的“mst ppular student”为形容词最高级可知，此处应用the。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们，不要在那边玩刀，否则你可能会伤到自己。yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据“Dn't play with the knives ver there, kids”可知此处是对孩子们说的，用第二人称，kids复数，反身代词用yurselves。故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：政府将在高层建筑中安装电梯，这样人们，尤其是老年人，可以方便地上下。put in安装；put away收起，放好；put ut扑灭；put dwn放下。根据“s that peple, especially the elderly, can g up and dwn easily”可知，应是安装电梯，故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——球员们什么时候到达机场的？——在一个寒冷多雨的早晨。In在……时（持续较长时间）；At在具体时刻；On在某天；With和。根据“a cld rainy mrning”可知，“在……的早晨”，用介词n，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于现在人类的活动，狼的数量越来越少。根据“nw”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C、D选项；“the number f+名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数形式。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：此刻街上交通太拥挤了。过马路时要小心。t many太多，修饰名词复数；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t相当，太，修饰形容词副词动词；s many如此多，修饰名词复数。traffic“交通”，是不可数名词。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——从老城区到新城市中心有多远呢？——乘公交车大约十分钟。hw lng多长；hw much多少钱；hw sn多久之后；hw far多远。根据答语“Abut ten minutes by bus.”可知，乘公交车大约十分钟，因此问句问的是从老城区到新城市中心有多远，用hw far提问。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然布莱克先生失败了，但他决定一次又一次地尝试，直到成功为止。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：看看他们！学生们在操场上玩游戏多有趣啊！英语感叹句由what或hw引导。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语；（3）hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。本句的中心词fun是不可数名词，此感叹句用what引导。故选A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们将和我们的新朋友去澳大利亚度假。——玩得开心。Have fun玩得开心；Gd luck祝好运；Never mind没关系；That's right那是对的。根据“We are ging t Australia t spend the hliday with ur new friends.”可知应该祝对方玩得开心。故选A。
11~25.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、A、C、D、C、A、B、A、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了努力的重要性以及要珍惜时间。
1.
句意：不管你起得多早，总有人比你起得早。early早；earlier更早；late迟；later更迟。根据“N matter hw early yu get up, smene else will always get up … than yu.”及“N matter hw hard yu try, ther peple will always try harder than yu.”可知，此处指有人比你更早，故选B。
2.
句意：如果你不努力，你只会被别人远远甩在后面。aren't不是；are是；d助动词；dn't不。根据“be left further behind … thers.”可知，如果不努力就会被别人甩在后面，wrk是动词，否定要借助于助动词dn't，故选D
3.
句意：如果你不努力，你只会被别人远远甩在后面。by通过；at在；with有；n在上面。be left behind by“落后于”，固定搭配，故选A。
4.
句意：请停止你的懒惰，改变你三分钟的激情。three minutes三分钟；three minute错误表达；three-minute三分钟的；three-minutes错误表达。此空修饰名词passin，应填由连字符连接的复合词作定语，故选C。
5.
句意：当你的眼睛很容易被吸引时，你需要把它们移开。remve动词原形；t remve动词不定式；remves动词三单；remving动名词。need在这里是实义动词，且主语和动词之间是主动关系，所以使用need t d sth“需要做某事”，故选B。
6.
句意：当你想谈论一切时，控制你的嘴也很重要，冷静下来做你应该做的事。is主语是第三人称单数形式；are主语是yu或复数形式；be动词原形；being动名词。动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。
7.
句意：当你想谈论一切时，控制你的嘴也很重要，冷静下来做你应该做的事。when当……时；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。此空作动词d的宾语，应填what，故选C。
8.
句意：如果你努力工作，你会过上比其他任何人都好的生活。gd好的；well好地；best最好；better更好。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故选D。
9.
句意：不要满足于自己。satisfy使满意；satisfying动名词；satisfied感到满意的；satisfies动词三单。be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，形容词短语，故选C。
10.
句意：时间应该花在有意义的地方，而不是在空闲的时候平躺着。shuld应该；may可能；culd可以；might可能。根据“Time … be spent in meaningful places”可知，此处是强烈的忠告，表示只有一种选择，时间应该花在有意义的地方，故选A。
11.
句意：不要把你的时间浪费在无用的短视频上。vide视频，单数形式；vides视频，复数形式；videes错误表达；videing动名词。shrt是形容词，修饰名词，此空应填复数名词，表示这一类别，故选B。
12.
句意：我们都知道时间是多么宝贵！all都（三者以上）；bth都（两者之间）；either任何一个；neither都不。根据“We …knw hw valuable time is”可知，都知道时间的宝贵，不确定的数量要用all表示“都”，故选A。
13.
句意：我们都有一些东西可以提供。t ffer动词不定式；ffer动词原形；ffers动词三单；ffering动名词。have smething t d有要做的事，固定短语，故选A。
14.
句意：也许你能成为一个伟大的作家。write动词原形；writing动名词；writer作者；writes动词三单。根据“a”可知，此空应选名词，故选C。
15.
句意：无论你想在你的生活中做什么，你都需要努力让你的梦想成真。cming动名词；t cme动词不定式；cmes动词三单；cme动词原形。make sth d sth“使某物做某事”，此空应填省略t的动词不定式，故选D。
26~29.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自小说《小公主》，主要讲述了Crewe先生送女儿Sara上学的片段。
1. 根据“One cld winter day, a little girl and her father arrived in Lndn.”可知，天气很冷。故选A。
2. 根据“'I'm thinking abut ur huse in India,' said Sara. 'And the ht sun and the blue sky. I dn't think I like England very much, Father.'”可知，她在想她在印度的房子、烈日和蓝天。故选C。
3. 根据“Mr Crewe smiled, but he was nt happy. He lved his little Sara very much, and he did nt want t be withut her.”可知，是因为他很爱的女儿，不想离开她。故选B。
4. 根据“Sn they arrived at Miss Minchin's Schl fr Girls and went int the big huse.”可知，Sara去了伦敦的一所女子学校。故选C。
30~33.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了富裕的金先生的儿子Mike由于不爱学习不能通过考试，后来金先生知道后教育儿子的事情。
1. 根据“He wns sme shps and makes a lt f mney.”可知，金先生有一些商铺赚了很多钱，所以他是一位商人。故选D。
2. 根据“The by likes everything but can never pass the exams.”可知，Mike不喜欢学习，上课不听讲也不完成作业，所以他永远不能通过考试。故选B。
3. 根据“On the telephne she tells him all abut the by's studies.”可知，老师打电话给金先生是为了告诉他Mike的学习情况。故选C。
4. 根据“I'll buy yu a car when yu pass the exam.”和“Yu dn't pass the exam again, Mike.”可知，金先生承诺Mike当他通过考试时会给他买辆车，但是这次他又没有通过考试，所以选项B“Mike的父亲给他买了辆车”表述错误。故选B。
34~37.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是冰河的形成及冰河对环境带来的变化与影响。
1. 根据“The snw n the bttm pressed (挤压) tgether, it became ice.”可知，山上的雪变成了冰，故选D。
2. 根据“In sme places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.”可知，当冰川融化时，它形成了河流和湖泊。故选A。
3. 根据“A millin years ag, there were many big glaciers.”可知，一百万年前就有冰川，故选C。
4. 短文主要讲述了冰河的形成及其对环境的改变。故选C。
38~40.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了特殊机器人在农业中的应用，这些机器人可以帮助农民种植作物并解决环境问题。通过收集关于植物的信息，机器人可以预测植物的生长情况，使农民更好地照顾作物。此外，机器人还可以帮助农民快速发现生病的植物并采取措施，以防止影响其他植物。
1. 根据“By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers predict the grwth f the plants.”可知，通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测植物的生长。划线词意思是“预测”。故选D。
2. 根据“The ppulatin n the earth grws larger each year. As a result, mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne.”可知，地球上的人口一年比一年多。因此，为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。故选B。
3. 根据“These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps. They can take pictures f plants and track (追踪) each plant's grwth.”可知，这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处移动，收集有关农作物的信息。它们可以拍摄植物的照片并跟踪每种植物的生长。故选A。
41.【答案】【小题1】China.
【小题2】A vlunteer.
【小题3】On Octber 8th.
【小题4】The athletes and fficials.
【小题5】Happy and prud.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者参加杭州亚运会的经历。
根据“I am ging t share with yu my unfrgettable experience f taking part in the Hangzhu Asian Games.”可知，亚运会的举办是在杭州，杭州是在中国，故填China.
2. 根据“As a vlunteer, I was lucky enugh t see the passin and dedicatin (奉献) f the athletes, as well as the warmth and hspitality (好客) f the Hangzhu peple.”可知，作者在亚运会期间做了一名志愿者，故填A vlunteer.
3. 根据“The Hangzhu Asian Games, held frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, was a wnderful sprts event.”可知，杭州亚运会10月8日结束，故填On Octber 8th.
4. 根据“My jb was t help the athletes and fficials with the daily activities, and t make sure that they had a smth and enjyable experience during their stay in Hangzhu.”可知，作者每天帮助的是运动员和官员们，故填The athletes and fficials.
5. 根据“I felt s happy and prud t be a Chinese when talking abut ur cuntry with thse freign friends.”可知，当我和那些外国朋友谈论我们的国家时，我感到非常高兴和自豪，故填Happy and prud.
42~46.【答案】E、A、F、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是给生活在国外的感到孤独的人的建议。
根据“Always say yes. Of curse, if yu feel uncmfrtable in any way, dn't agree. I mean, try t accept an invitatin.”可知此处介绍对于邀请的建议，E选项“通过说行，你可能会遇到很多人，向他们学到很多”符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据“By taking them, yu can imprve yur language and yu can meet many peple wh are als lking frward t making new friends.”可知本段与学习语言有关，A选项“另一个方法是上语言课”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据“Get ut f yur huse! Spending lng hurs in frnt f yur cmputer will make yu mre lnely”可知本段介绍增加户外活动，F选项“出去在你社区找到新的有意思的地方”符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据“Finally, dn't be a wallflwer.”可知此处介绍不要总是自己一个人待着，而是多交朋友，B选项“当你在派对或者团体，不要害羞”符合语境。故选B。
5. 最后一段起总结作用，D选项“如果你依照建议，我确定你会在国外度过美好时光”符合语境。故选D。
47.【答案】【小题1】
cffee shps
【小题2】
yurself
【小题3】
make mistakes
【小题4】
in class
【小题5】
instead f
【解析】1. 句意：这条街上有许多很棒的咖啡店。我们可以坐在那里放松。根据后面“We can sit there and get relaxed.”可知，此处应表达街上有许多咖啡店可以让我们坐下休息。故填cffee shps。
2. 句意：我很高兴你能照顾好自己，我的宝贝女儿。根据“I’m s happy that yu can take gd care f...”可知，此处应表达照顾好你自己，主语是yu，应用反身代词yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
3. 句意：没有人是完美的。我们有时都会犯错，所以振作起来，我的朋友。根据“Nbdy is perfect.”可知，后面表达我们有时都会犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，主语是We，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填make mistakes。
4. 句意：如果你在课堂上听不懂，就举手向老师寻求帮助。根据下文“put up yur hand and ask yur teacher fr help”及备选单词可知，空处应表达在课堂上。故填in class。
5. 句意：伙计们，我们出去玩吧，不要整天待在家里。根据“Let's g ut and have sme at hme all day lng, guys.”可知，此处表达我们出去玩吧，不是待在家里，instead f“而不是”。故填instead f。
48.【答案】【小题1】
Chinese
【小题2】
stry
【小题3】
cld
【小题4】
wear
【小题5】
gd
【小题6】
fr
【小题7】
hands
【小题8】
Everyne/Everybdy
【小题9】
where
【小题10】
true
【解析】1. 句意：中国士兵有多爱自己的国家和人民？根据下文“The film The Battle at Lake Changjin shws us all clearly.”可知，此处是中国士兵。Chinese“中国的”，在句中作定语，修饰sldiers。故填Chinese。
2. 句意：故事讲述的是1950到1953年的抗美援朝战争。根据“abut the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争) (1950-1953).”可知，此处是这个故事，stry“故事”，是名词，谓语动词是is，此处用单数形式。故填stry。
3. 句意：温度只有-40°C，所以那里非常冷。根据“The temperature is nly -40°C”可知，此处是那里非常冷。cld“冷的”，是形容词，is是连系动词，后加形容词，故填cld。
4. 句意：中国士兵都穿着薄冬衣，没有足够的食物或武器。根据“thin winter clthes and dnˈt have enugh fd r weapns”可知，此处是穿着薄衣服，and连接并列成分，wear“穿”，是动词，主语是the Chinese sldiers可知，此处用动词原形，故填wear。
5. 句意：另一方面，美国军队有很多很好的装备。根据“The US army…equipment”可知，此处是好的装备，此处是形容词作定语，gd“好的”，是形容词，故填gd。
6. 句意：中国士兵一直为国家和人民而战。根据“their cuntry and peple”可知，中国士兵为国家和人民而战，短语fight fr…“为……而战”。故填fr。
7. 句意：但他们仍然看着前方，手里拿着武器！根据“But they still lk at the frnt with weapns”可知，此处是“手里拿着武器”。hand“手”，是名词，此处用复数形式。故填hands。
8. 句意：高中生李林恩说“每个人都认为这是一部好电影”。根据“thinks it is a gd film”可知，每个人认为它是一部好电影，根据谓语动词thinks可知，主语是everyne/everybdy“每个人”，是不定代词，注意首字母大写。故填Everyne/Everybdy。
9. 句意：这部电影让我思考我们幸福生活的来源。根据“ur happy life cmes frm”可知，此处是让我思考我们幸福生活的来源，此处是where引导的宾语从句，故填where。
10. 句意：多亏了他们，我们过上更好生活的中国梦实现了。根据“ur Chinese dream f living a better life”可知，此处是“中国梦实现”，短语cme true“实现”。故填true。
49.【答案】spelling
【解析】句意：汤米不知道为什么他总是把这个简单的单词拼错。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填spelling。
50.【答案】nt tuch
【解析】句意：你最好不要触碰公园座椅。油漆还湿着。情态动词had better后接动词原形，had better nt d sth表示“最好不要做某事”。故填nt tuch。
51.【答案】kind
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师像老朋友一样亲切。我们都喜欢她。as ... as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故填kind。
52.【答案】lies
【解析】句意：我们可以相信我们的老板，因为他从来不说谎。根据动词“tells说”和括号单词“lie谎言”可知，该空要填一个名词作宾语，结合语境可知，这里要填复数名词，故填lies。
53.【答案】will be
【解析】句意：如果我们能使他人开心我们将很开心，对吗？根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，可知主句是一般将来时，结合“wn't we”，可知应是will be。故填will be。
54.【答案】smiling eyes
play chess
【解析】根据题干可知，smiling eyes表示“笑眯眯的眼睛”；play chess“下棋”。hw t d“如何做”。故填smiling eyes；play chess。
55.【答案】travelling arund
makes lts f friends
【解析】环游世界：travel arund the wrld；spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”；结交很多朋友：make lts f friends；句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填travelling arund；makes lts f friends。
56.【答案】crazy abut
culdn't wait t
【解析】be crazy abut“对……痴迷”；can't wait t d“迫不及待做”，根据were可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填crazy abut；culdn't wait t。
57.【答案】At first
t g thrugh
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，第一个设空处为“起初”，at first意为“起初”，位于句首首字母需大写；第二个设空处为“浏览”，g thrugh意为“浏览”，根据空前的 advised可知，此处为固定词组advise sb. t d sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填At first；t g thrugh。
58.【答案】stand fr
get ff
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“代表”stand fr和“下车”get ff。根据“des”可知，空格处应用动词原形，故第一空应填stand fr；根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故第二空填get ff。故填stand fr；get ff。
59.【答案】My Trip t Beiing
A day in Octber, I tk a bus frm Xuyi t Nanjing, and then tk the high-speed train t Beiing. ①The autumn weather in Beijing is sunny and very cl, making it suitable fr turism. I did a lt f interesting things there.
On the first day, I visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, and ther places. There were many peple. On the secnd day, I went shpping and bught sme gifts fr my classmates. Afterwards, I visited my uncle and had Beijing duck fr dinner at his hme. It was very delicius.
②All in all, I like Beijing because it is wnderful. I lk frward t visiting it again.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇材料作文；时态为“一般过去时”；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【结构布局】
引言：介绍“我”旅行的地点；
中心：具体阐述北京秋天天气晴朗，非常凉爽，适宜旅游；参观了长城、故宫博物馆、颐和园等，给我同学买了些小礼物；访我的舅舅，在他家吃了北京烤鸭。
结尾：书写对旅行的感受以及对下次的期待。
【亮点词汇】
①turism旅游业
②the Great Wall长城
③the Palace Museum故宫
④the Summer Palace颐和园
⑤Beijing duck北京烤鸭
⑥lk frward t ding sth期盼做……
【高分句型】
①The autumn weather in Beijing is sunny and very cl, making it suitable fr turism. (现在分词作状语)
②All in all, I like Beijing because it is wnderful. (because引导的原因状语从句)
A. Anther way is t take language classes.
B. When yu are at a party r in a grup, dn't be shy.
C. Let me tell yu whether t jin them r nt.
D. If yu fllw the advice, I'm sure yu'll have a great time in a freign cuntry.
E. By saying yes yu can prbably meet lts f peple and learn a lt frm them.
F. G ut t find new and exciting places in yur neighbrhd.
make mistakes; instead f; cffee shps;
sme mre fd; in class；yurself
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