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2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shit?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit Simn. B. Plan a picnic. C. Make a call.
2. Hw was the weather during the wman’s trip?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
3. Why des the wman recmmend Gramercy Tavern?
A. Its price is lw. B. Its fd is tasty. C. Its service is excellent.
4. What will the wman mst prbably give t Kathy?
A.A hand-made bag. B.A scarf. C. A bx f chclates.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A bk. B.A writer. C.A list.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Schlmates. C. Neighbrs.
7. What des the man plan t d next mnth?
A. Fish by the river. B. Mve his huse. C. G t the beach.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a meeting rm. B. At the Regents Cmpany. C. At the frnt desk
9, When will the taxi arrive?
A. At 1:15. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. Where did the man’s interest in business cme frm?
A. His childhd experience. B. His cllege curses C. His schl prject.
1l. What des the man d nw?
A. He manages his father’s shp.
B. He wrks at a freign cmpany
C. He des imprt trade n his wn.
12.What is the wman?
A.A businesswman. B.A reprter. C. A student.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He can’t find a jb.
B. He is t busy with wrk
C. He missed a jb interview.
14. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Mve t anther city. B. Jin an nline grup. C. Talk t his bss.
15. What des the man think f the wman’s idea?
A. Interesting. B. Excellent. C. Strange.
16 What will the man d next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Send an applicatin letter. C. Buy sme clthes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Teaching a class. B. Presenting a guest. C. Sharing an experience.
18. What is the purpse f Street Play Prject?
A. T establish a better cmmunity.
B. T make children play in the street safely.
C. T call fr vlunteers t help lcal residents.
19. When did Alice Riches cme up with Street Play Prject?
A. Tw years ag. B. Fur years ag. C. Six years ag.
20. What des Alice Riches want t d?
A. Clse the street lnger.
B. Get mre children invlved.
C. Prmte the prject t ther cities.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Right Electric Bike Fr Yu
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gne electric. Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have mre than dubled since 2019. And their ppularity is still n the rise. Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that’s best fr yu.
1. Which magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Techlife News.B. Muscle & Fitness.
C. Hw It Wrks.D. Cnsumer Reprts.
2. Which is mst suitable fr smene wh wants t challenge lng-range turs?
A. Swagtrn EB5.B. Specialized Turb.C. RadWagn 4.D. Ancheer EM.
3. What can we learn abut the electric bikes?
A. Designs f ‘electric bikes are based n travel purpses.
B. Electric bikes are mre ppular than cnventinal bikes.
C. Riders f these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D. The trend f electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的电动自行车，可以根据需要选择最适合自己的一款。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have mre than dubled since 2019.(根据跟踪自行车行业的NPD集团的数据，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。)”可知，电动自行车的销量翻番，由此可推断，本文很可能是来自于消费报告。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍Specialized Turb内容中的“The electric mtr makes it pssible t cver lnger distances.(电动机可以走更远的距离。)”可知，改电动自行车使得走远距离的路程变得可能，所以Specialized Turb是最佳选择。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that’s best fr yu.(确认您的需求并选择最适合您的电动自行车。)”以及表格中“WHAT’S IT FOR?(这是干什么用的？)”该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故选A项。
B
Christian Liden decided that he wuld nt pick ut a ring frm a jeweler’s like mst ther peple. He hatched an ambitius plan t create a persnalized ring fr his future wife, Desirae Clvis. Therefre, he made up his mind t g int the wild t find his wn materials: the diamnd, the gld and the accmpanying jewels.
S, in May 2022, Liden tld Clvis that he and Jsh Tucker, his best friend, were heading ut n a camp t Yellwstne. Instead, he and Tucker made fr Crater f Diamnds State Park, Arkansas, which is set n a vlcanic crater. The park is ne f the few places in the wrld where the public is welcme t search fr real diamnds and can keep them fr free. Since its pening, nly 1 in10,000 park visitrs is lucky enugh t find a diamnd that weighs a carat r mre. Still, he was up fr the challenge.
On their way, Liden and Tucker stpped in Helena, Mntana, t mine fr accmpanying jewels t add t the diamnd they hped t scre. In Arkansas, the pair paid $10 each t get int the park and spent almst three days searching thrugh the vlcanic dirt.
On the third mrning, Liden suddenly sptted smething reflecting light in the sands. “I was s excited that I started shaking.” he said, “It was ily and shiny, and we bth just knew it was a Diamnd.”
It was cnfirmed that Liden had fund a 2.2-carat yellw diamnd. Similarly-sized diamnds g fr $2,500 t $20,000 per carat, depending n quality, clr and cut. But the value wasn’t what was imprtant t Liden.
When he pulled ut the diamnd and gt n his knee upn his return, Clvis was amazed. “I knew that he was ging t prpse smeday, she said, “but I certainly didn’t expect this.”
4. What was Christian Liden’s ambitius plan?
A. He intended his ring t cnsist f varius jewels.
B. He wuld get a persnalized ring frm a jeweler’s
C. He decided t make a ring tgether with his future wife.
D. He planned t hunt fr a natural diamnd t create a ring.
5. Why did Liden and Tucker chse Crater f Diamnd State Park?
A. It was the nly place that charged jewel hunters nthing
B. They were likely t find mre than just natural diamnds
C. The majrity f park visitrs had gt their ideal diamnds
D. The public was allwed t keep any diamnd fund there.
6. Why was Liden excited abut his findings?
A. He had gt the largest diamnd in the park’s histry.
B. The value f the diamnd was abve his expectatins.
C. He was lucky t acquire the diamnd fr his dream ring.
D. The quality and clr f his diamnd ranked amng the best.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. True lve stries never have endings.B. Lve shws mre in actin than in wrds.
C. Absence makes tw hearts grw fnder.D. A life lived in lve will never be bring.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Liden为了给未来妻子定做钻石，所以计划去自然寻找天然原石，后来两人经历艰辛万苦，发现了钻石，由此Liden向爱人求婚表达爱意。文章阐述的道理是：爱体现在行动胜于语言。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He hatched an ambitius plan t create a persnalized ring fr his future wife, Desirae Clvis. Therefre, he made up his mind t g int the wild t find his wn materials: the diamnd, the gld and the accmpanying jewels.(他制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划，为他未来的妻子Desirae Clvis设计一枚个性化的戒指。因此，他下定决心要到野外去寻找属于自己的材料：钻石、黄金和与之配套的珠宝。)”可知，为了给他未来的妻子设计一枚个性化的戒指，他计划寻找天然钻石制作钻戒。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The park is ne f the few places in the wrld where the public is welcme t search fr real diamnds and can keep them fr free.(该公园是世界上少数几个欢迎公众寻找真钻石并可以免费收藏的地方之一。)”可知，在该公园，公众可以保留在那里发现的任何钻石。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the third mrning, Liden suddenly sptted smething reflecting light in the sands. “I was s excited that I started shaking.” he said, “It was ily and shiny, and we bth just knew it was a Diamnd.”(第三天早上，Liden突然发现沙滩上有反光的东西。“我激动得浑身发抖。他说，“它又油又亮，我们俩都知道它是钻石。”)”可知，Liden之所以兴奋是因为他幸运地找到了制作戒指的钻石。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及根据文章最后一段“When he pulled ut the diamnd and gt n his knee upn his return, Clvis was amazed. “I knew that he was ging t prpse smeday, she said, “but I certainly didn’t expect this.”(当他取出钻石，回来时单膝跪地，Clvis很惊讶。“我知道他总有一天会向我求婚，”她说，“但我万万没想到会这样。”)”可知，Liden为了给未来妻子定做钻石，所以计划去自然寻找天然原石，后来两人经历艰辛万苦，发现了钻石，由此Liden向爱人求婚表达爱意。由此推断文章阐述的道理是Liden用具体的行动表达处对Clvis的爱，故B选项“Lve shws mre in actin than in wrds.(爱体现在行动胜于语言。)”符合题意。故选B。
C
This year saw the publicatin, in stages, f the sixth reprt by the UN’s Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC)—a reprt which was depressing reading fr many climate scientists, and in sme ways ffered a ray f hpe.
Why depressing? Because the reprt cnfirmed what scientists have been saying fr years: that human activity, particularly in the frm f emissins (排放) f greenhuse gases, is respnsible fr the warming in the past few centuries, and that unless such emissins are greatly reduced, we will sn bring abut ur entire ecsystem’s destructin.
The reprt cncluded that 1.5°C f glbal warming ver the next cuple f hundred years is already “baked in”. This makes the gals utlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement—that natins agreed t keep warming belw 2°C, and hpefully belw 1.5°C-much harder t meet. Wrse still, the IPCC reprt was fllwed later in the year by the COP27 summit (峰会), described by Prf Dann Mitchell, as “a cmplete failure, ther than sme cmmitment t lss and damage.”
And the ray f hpe? The IPCC’s sixth reprt was brader in apprach than previus studies—lking in-depth fr the first time at the rle played in warming by shrt-term greenhuse gases such as methane(甲烷), fr instance.
“Reducing carbn emissins is always the best apprach: stp the prblem at its surce,” said Mitchell. “But we als need ther appraches t help with this. Methane is imprtant, but it’s s shrt-lived-that’s why we haven’t been s bthered when cmpared with CO,.”
The IPCC wrking grups shwed ptential adaptatin paths, and they are the ther things we can d in terms f fighting climate change and relieving its wrst effects, rather than simply reducing carbn emissins. This wuld include taking measures such as switching t a mre plant-based diet (t reduce methane emissins), cntrlling ppulatin grwth, reducing financial inequality and develping means by which we might remve CO, that’s already in ur atmsphere, rather than simply preventing it being released.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe the sixth reprt by IPCC?
A. Seemingly cntradictry.B. Whlly prmising.
C. Particularly hpeless.D. Exceptinally new.
9. What des the underlined phrase “baked in” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. ut f date.B. t the full.
C. under discussin.D. in prgress
10. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut methane?
A It has been lng regarded as a majr surce f glbal warming.
B. Its rle in glbal warming had been verlked befre the reprt.
C. Its bst t glbal warming is as much as ther greenhuse gases.
D. It is cnsidered as a new apprach t reducing glbal warming.
11. Hw many aspects d the adaptatin paths invlve in the last paragraph?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）发布的第六份气候变化报告，这份报告既令人沮丧，又给人们以希望。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This year saw the publicatin, in stages, f the sixth reprt by the UN’s Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC)—a reprt which was depressing reading fr many climate scientists, and in sme ways ffered a ray f hpe.(今年，联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）分阶段发布了第六份报告，这份报告让许多气候科学家读起来令人沮丧，但在某些方面也带来了一线希望)”中报告的解释可知，这份报告既让人沮丧，又给人以希望，由此可以判断，该报告似乎是有些矛盾。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“This makes the gals utlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement—that natins agreed t keep warming belw 2°C, and hpefully belw 1.5°C-much harder t meet.(这使得2015年《巴黎协定》中概述的目标——各国同意将升温控制在2°C以下，希望低于1.5°C——更难实现)”可知，此处讲述的是划线短语所在句子中产生的结果为使得2015年《巴黎协定》中概述的目标更难实现了，也就是说划线短语所在的句子陈述的内容已经形成，造成《巴黎协定》的目标更难实现，所以该短语的意思是“形成，在进行中”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The IPCC’s sixth reprt was brader in apprach than previus studies—lking in-depth fr the first time at the rle played in warming by shrt-term greenhuse gases such as methane(甲烷), fr instance.(IPCC的第六份报告在方法上比以前的研究更广泛——首次深入研究了甲烷等短期温室气体在变暖中所起的作用)”可知，在IPCC的第六份报告中第一次深入研究了甲烷在气候变暖中的作用，由此可以推断，在这之前，未提到过甲烷对气候变暖带来的影响。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This wuld include taking measures such as switching t a mre plant—based diet (t reduce methane emissins), cntrlling ppulatin grwth, reducing financial inequality and develping means by which we might remve CO, that’s already in ur atmsphere, rather than simply preventing it being released.(这将包括采取措施，例如改用更多植物性饮食（以减少甲烷排放），控制人口增长，减少金融不平等以及开发我们可以去除已经在我们大气中的一氧化碳的方法，而不是简单地阻止它被释放)”可知，提到的适应性路径有转向更多的植物性饮食、控制人口增长、减少财政不平等以及开发方法解决已经存在大气中的CO。故选C项。
D
Des yur life ever feel as if yu’re pushing a heavy car—ne n which yu’ve spent much mney and that has nw brken dwn? Yu’ve dne everything right: yu haven’t invested heavily in a new business r quit yur jb t pursue yur childhd dream f becming a prfessinal athlete. Yu have been a sensible adult living yur sensible life. S why des it feel like such hard wrk?
This has been me fr the past few mnths. Earlier this year, I tk a lng hard lk at my surces f incme and decided t fcus n the nes that prvided the mst mney. I’m lucky enugh t have had a gd financial year. But despite ding the right thing, it has used up my energy and I’ve wrked ut why.
Years ag, I realized that I disliked hard wrk. Dn’t get me wrng, I dn’t mind wrking hard. but hard wrk isn’t fr me. What’s the difference? Fr a start, hard wrk feels as if it never really gets ging. Yu can push hard wrk and it might mve a little but there’s n celebratry mment when it gets dne. Mst imprtantly, hard wrk lacks jy. Wrking hard n a prject yu feel excited and mved by can be tiring and difficult, but it’s ultimately jyful and that is what I’ve been missing
S I asked myself what wuld feel scary but jyful and this is the answer. I’m ging t write a rmance. Of curse, being a middle-aged jurnalist wh suddenly decides t write a bk is nthing nvel. Hwever, fr me, it hits the sweet spt between being jyful enugh t make me want t d it and scary enugh t make me feel it’s wrthwhile.
As with all gd middle-aged changes, this ne hasn’t really been thught thrugh. I knw little abut writing fictin and even less abut what makes a gd bk. I have the thinnest f ideas fr a plt but, fr the first time in a while, I’m excited, I will be anther Jane Austen with my fantasies which give me life. S nw, I have t g and sharpen my pencil.
12. What can best describe-the authr’s current feeling abut life?
A. A new business makes her feel fresh.
B. She has gt everything under her cntrl.
C. She is cnflicted abut living a sensible life.
D. A childhd dream inspires her t mre effrts.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Living a rather sensible life.B. Identifying incme surces.
C. Discvering new life gals.D. Srting ut the authr’s jbs
14. What’s the authrs understanding f hard wrk and wrking hard?
A. Jurnalism is a career wrth wrking hard.
B. Hard wrk is smething either sweet r tiring.
C. Writing a rmance is difficult but rewarding.
D. Wrking hard rarely brings abut satisfactin
15. What is prbably the best title fr the text?
A. Wrks like a dream.B. Middle-aged jb crisis
C. Celebratry mment.D. A future Jane Austen.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本人不愿意做看起来困难的事情，但感觉生活很艰难，后来在尝试做困难的事情以后，逐渐找到了人生的快乐。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu have been a sensible adult living yur sensible life. S why des it feel like such hard wrk?(你是一个过着理性生活的成年人，为什么感觉工作这么困难呢？)”可知，作者对理性的生活感到矛盾，故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Yu have been a sensible adult living yur sensible life.(你是一个过着理性生活的成年人)”以及第二段“decided t fcus n the nes that prvided the mst mney(决定专注于那些能挣很多钱的事)”还有“used up my energy(耗尽了我的精力)”可知，第二段划下划线的词it指的是过非常理性的生活，故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, fr me, it hits the sweet spt between being jyful enugh t make me want t d it and scary enugh t make me feel it’s wrthwhile.(然而，对我来说它处在最好的状态：足够快乐让我想去做它；足够害怕让我感觉它是值得的)”可知，作者认为写浪漫小说很难，但是收获颇丰，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Yu have been a sensible adult living yur sensible life. S why des it feel like such hard wrk?(你是一个过着理性生活的成年人，为什么感觉工作这么困难呢？)”以及倒数第二段“Hwever, fr me, it hits the sweet spt between being jyful enugh t make me want t d it and scary enugh t make me feel it’s wrthwhile.(然而，对我来说它处在最好的状态：足够快乐让我想去做它；足够害怕让我感觉它是值得的)”可知，本篇阅读作者自述了自己回顾自己的生活，发现记者这个职业不是自己真正想要的，所以她放弃了这个职业，转而开始写小说，虽然辛苦但是也觉得很值得，因为这是她的梦想。所以主旨应该是人去追寻梦想的职业，而不是中年就业危机，欢庆时刻，未来的简奥斯汀。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmplaining is ften lked at as a negative, but if yu perfect it great things can happen.
____16____ Articles and experts insist that t much cmplaining will lwer yur empathy (共情) and stp yu achieving yur dream and living the life yu want. They suggest that yu cut ut negativity frm yur life, especially peple wh cmplain. But humans lve t cmplain
I knw this because I get paid t sit with peple while they cmplain and prcess every week.
____17____ Once we discver hw t effectively integrate it, great things can happen. Dr Rbin Kwalski fund thse wh cmplain with the hpes f achieving a certain result tend t be happier.
Cmplaining als influences hw peple see us, creates scial bnds, encurages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.____18____
S here are sme ways t deal with the art f cmplaining in a skillful way.
1. Clarify and rganize yur cmplaints. It will get yur cmplaints acrss t thers mre easily.
2. Wrk ut wh can give yu a hand.____19____ Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal.
3. Make cnnectins with thers. It wuld be pssible fr peple t knw what yu needed. Cnclude frm specific things abve, and ur cmplaining is much mre likely t feel useful and effective:
• Use facts and lgic.
• Identify wh has the ability t make it happen.
• ____20____
Whatever yur cmplaining, it’ll make fr yur imprvement when used crrectly and effectively.
A. Get rid f yur bitter cmplaints.
B. Dn’t cmplain t the same peple.
C. Actually, cmplaining has a bad reputatin.
D. Scialize with thers t make cmplaints accessible.
E. Cmplaining des serve as a real purpse in ur lives.
F. Hwever, the influences f cmplaining are nt necessarily beneficial t us all.
G. Our gal is nt t remve cmplaining, but make it mre useful and effective.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如果我们对通常被看做消极的抱怨进行完善的话就会有美好的事情发生。
【16题详解】
空处位于句首，应为本段内容的概括。根据空前“Cmplaining is ften lked at as a negative, but if yu perfect it great things can happen.(抱怨通常被看作是消极的，但如果你完善它，美好的事情就会发生。)”可知虽然抱怨被认为是不好的，但是如果你对其进行完善的话，其实抱怨也会让好事发生，根据空后“Articles and experts insist that t much cmplaining will lwer yur empathy (共情) and stp yu achieving yur dream and living the life yu want.(文章和专家坚持认为，太多的抱怨会降低你的同理心，阻止你实现你的梦想，过上你想要的生活。）”可知专家们认为抱怨是不好的，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是虽然抱怨可以让好事发生，但是实际上抱怨通常让人觉得不好，C项Actually, cmplaining has a bad reputatin.(事实上，抱怨的名声不好。)指出实际上抱怨的名声很差，承接上文，引出下文，概括本段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
空处位于句首，应为本段内容的概括。根据空前“Once we discver hw t effectively integrate it, great things can happen.Dr Rbin Kwalski fund thse wh cmplain with the hpes f achieving a certain result tend t be happier.(一旦我们发现如何有效地整合它，美好的事情就会发生。Rbin Kwalski博士发现，那些为了达到某种目的而抱怨的人往往更快乐。)”可知如果我们为了达到某个目标而进行合理的抱怨，那么我们会变得更开心，由此可以推出抱怨确实有一些作用，所以空处应该讲抱怨的用途是什么，E项Cmplaining des serve as a real purpse in ur lives.(抱怨确实是我们生活中的一个真正的目的。)指出抱怨确实是我们生活的一个真实目的，对本段进行了概括，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“ It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.(它在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，是一种非常有效的技能。)”可知抱怨在生活中确实很重要，根据空后“S here are sme ways t deal with the art f cmplaining in a skillful way.(因此，这里有一些巧妙地处理抱怨艺术的方法。)”可知此处是在给出一些如何让抱怨变得有意义的建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们要学会正确对待抱怨，G项Our gal is nt t remve cmplaining, but make it mre useful and effective.(我们的目标不是消除抱怨，而是让它更有用、更有效。)指出对待抱怨我们的目的不是消除，而是让它更加有意义，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Wrk ut wh can give yu a hand.(找出谁能帮到你。)”可知我们要找到能帮助自己人，根据空后“Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal.(选择那些能同情你或帮助你实现目标的人。)”可知我们要选择能够和自己共情的人进行抱怨，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是不要一直对同一个人帮不了你的人进行抱怨，B项Dn’t cmplain t the same peple.(不要向同一个人抱怨。)指出不能一直对同一个人抱怨，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主题句，应对空后内容进行概括。根据空后“Whatever yur cmplaining, it’ll make fr yur imprvement when used crrectly and effectively.(无论你抱怨什么，如果正确有效地使用，它都会有助于你的进步。)”可知此处讲的是应该与别人多联系，所以空处应该是与社交有关的主题句，D项Scialize with thers t make cmplaints accessible.(与他人交往，让抱怨成为可能。)”告诉我们要和别人进行交往，从而让抱怨成为一种可能，概括本段主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mil is a rescue dg, adpted by 20-year-ld Makayla Swift. One mrning in Nvember 2021, Swift pened her frnt dr and Mil ____21____ running. “I culdn’t catch him,” she said.
Mil ran t a huse acrss the street. He seemed ____22____ with this huse, s he ran t the ne next dr, Swift n his____23____.
When it started scratching (抓挠) n the frnt dr, Swift was____24____. Nt everyne wants a____25____ dg n their prperty. But as she tried t ____26____ Mil away, she culd hear a sund cming thrugh an pen upstairs windw. It was a vice crying “Help!”
Hurs earlier, Sherry Starr, 85, had just____27____ arund 4 am. “All f a sudden, standing there between the tilet and the bathtub, I ____28____.” she said, “I went dwn hard n the flr.” “I culd nt mve at all,” said Starr, wh was ____29____ between the tilet and the bathtub, Starr was feeling _____30_____ all ver, but mre than anything, she was scared. “I’m thinking: I’m just ging t die here.”
Her best _____31_____, she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn. Fr the next few hurs, Starr _____32_____ crying: “Help! Help! Help!"
“Her vice was very _____33_____,” said Swift. “Yu had t be right n the spt t hear Mrs. Starr cry fr_____34_____ unless yu were Mil, wh had _____35_____ heard Starr the instant I had pened the wn frnt dr.” Swift called 911 and sn medical staff helped her ut.
21. A. tk ffB. cleared fC. came arundD. wandered arund
22. A. cncernedB. annyedC. impressedD. delighted
23. A. tailB. rightC. backD. frnt
24. A. depressedB. inspiredC. amusedD. embarrassed
25. A. cuteB. faithfulC. strangeD. gentle
26. A. sendB. turnC. dragD. thrw
27. A. calmed dwnB. lain dwnC. sat upD. risen up
28. A. divedB. delayedC. skippedD. slipped
29. A. fundB. stuckC. hiddenD. placed
30. A. painB. easeC. strengthD. anger
31. A. betB. resultC. rleD. guess
32. A. imaginedB. regrettedC. practicedD. stpped
33. A. familiarB. clearC. sftD. different
34. A. freedmB. mercyC. peaceD. help
35. A. eventuallyB. apparentlyC. randmlyD. frequently
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一只小狗在听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声而产生的怪异行为，救了一位85岁的老人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021 年 11 月的一个早晨，斯威夫特打开了她的前门，米洛跑了起来。A. tk ff突然离去；B. cleared f清除，扫清；C. came arund苏醒；D. wandered arund四处流浪。根据下文中的““I culdn’t catch him,” she said.”可知，此处指的是小狗突然失控跑起来。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子很恼火，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧随其后。A. cncerned担心的B. annyed恼怒的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文中的“s he ran t the ne next dr”可知，这只小狗对这一个不满意，又去了下一家。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子很恼火，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧随其后。A. tail尾巴；B. right右面；C. back后面；D. frnt前面。根据上文中的“s he ran t the ne next dr”可知，Swift应该是紧随其后，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它开始在前门上抓挠时，斯威夫特感到尴尬。A. depressed忧郁的；B. inspired受启发的；C. amused愉快的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的“When it started scratching (抓挠) n the frnt dr”以及下文中的“Nt everyne wants a____5____ dg n their prperty.”可知，斯威夫特觉得自己的狗去陌生人家抓挠会让人觉得很尴尬。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都想在他们的地盘上养一只奇怪的狗。A. cute可爱的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. strange奇怪的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文中的“When it started scratching (抓挠) n the frnt dr, Swift was____4____.”可知，这只狗的行为是很怪异的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她试图把米洛拖走时，她听到一个声音从楼上打开的窗户传来。A. send发送；B. turn转向；C. drag拖，拉；D. thrw扔，投。结合常识和语境可知，当自己家的狗在陌生人家门口抓挠，主人的反应应该时将其“拖走”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，85岁的Sherry Starr在凌晨4点左右刚刚起床。A. calmed dwn平静下来；B. lain dwn放下；C. sat up端坐；D. risen up上升。根据下文中的时间状语“arund 4 am.”可知，此时应该是这位老人醒来的时间。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然间，站在马桶和浴缸之间，我滑倒了，”她说，“我狠狠地摔在地板上。A. dived下潜；B. delayed延误；C. skipped跳过；D. slipped滑动。根据下文中的““I went dwn hard n the flr.” “I culd nt mve at all,” said Starr”可知，老人应该是不小心滑倒了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我根本不能动，”斯塔尔说，她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，斯塔尔感到全身疼痛，但最重要的是，她很害怕。A. fund发现；B. stuck粘贴，困住；C. hidden隐藏；D. placed放置。根据上文中的““I culd nt mve at all,” said Starr”可知，老人斯塔尔应该是被困在马桶和浴缸之间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我根本不能动，”斯塔尔说，她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，斯塔尔感到全身疼痛，但最重要的是，她很害怕。A. pain疼痛；B. ease轻松；C. strength力量；D. anger生气。根据上文中的““I went dwn hard n the flr.” “I culd nt mve at all,” said Starr”可知，老人重重的摔倒在地，应该是感觉到疼痛。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，她最好的选择是下午听信使。A. bet赌注；B. result结果；C. rle角色，作用；D. guess猜测。根据下文中的“she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn.”可知，此处指的是斯塔尔老人赌一把，希望信使能够及时到来发现自己。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，斯塔尔就开始练习哭喊:“救命！救命！救命！”A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. practiced训练；D. stpped停止。根据上文中的“Her best ____11____, she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn.”可知，斯塔尔老人在下定主意后，开始练习求救，以便信使可以听到。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的声音很轻，”斯威夫特说。A. familiar熟悉的；B. clear清楚的；C. sft柔软的；D. different不同的。根据下文中的““Yu had t be right n the spt t hear Mrs. Starr cry fr____14____ unless yu were Mil”可知，斯塔尔老人的呼救声很弱，必须站在正门口才能听到。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你必须在现场听到斯塔尔太太的呼救声，除非你是米洛，在我打开自己前门的那一刻，她显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. freedm自由；B. mercy同情；C. peace和平；D. help帮助。根据上文中的“Fr the next few hurs, Starr ____12____ crying: “Help! Help! Help!””可知，此处指的是老人的求救声。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你必须在现场听到斯塔尔太太的呼救声，除非你是米洛，在我打开自己前门的那一刻，她显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. eventually最终；B. apparently明显地；C. randmly随机地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文中的“Yu had t be right n the spt t hear Mrs. Starr cry fr____14____ unless yu were Mil,”以及下文中的“heard Starr the instant I had pened the wn frnt dr.”可知，此处是在分析小狗米洛能听到斯塔尔老人呼叫声的原因，结合语境可知，此处为“很显然，很明显”表示这是一种合理的解释。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aiming t inspire the peple f varius cuntries t learn Chinese, the vide series The Imaginatin f Art was released n Oct. 24.
The prject, ____36____ (jint) prduced by the Center fr Language Educatin and Cperatin and Central Academy f Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by fur artists: Wu Jian’an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
Under the theme f “Chinese language plus arts”, the series____37____ (cmprise) f tw parts the first part f which cntains fur episdes, each____38____ (feature) ne artist. The secnd part will sec educatin experts guide Chinese learning frm their____39____ (wrk).
In the first episde, Wu, ne directr f Fine Arts Experimental Art Schl at the academy____40____ (share) his creatin prcedure f The Heaven f Nine Levels, ____41____ hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. The secnd intrduces The Garden f Frking Paths, artist Kang’s painting,____42____ title is inspired frm Jrge Brges’ nvel. The wrk demnstrates Kang’s reflectin ____43____ time, as she paints different sceneries and bjects in different places and at different times wrldwide ____44____(recrd) her feelings and experiences.
The ther tw episdes are respectively abut Lu’s wrk Slid Liquid and Zhang’s wrk Tianxin, bth f which have a_____45_____ (pwer) effect n peple learning Chinese.
【答案】36. jintly
37. is cmprised
38. featuring
39. wrks 40. shares
41. a 42. whse
43. n 44. t recrd
45. pwerful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是为了激励各国人们学习汉语，在10月24日发行了《艺术的想象》系列视频。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：该项目由中央美术学院语言教育与合作中心联合制作，精选吴建安、康蕾、陆正元、张帆四位艺术家创作的多件艺术作品。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词prduced。故填jintly。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词cntains以及全文主时态可知，该谓语动词使用一般现在时态，与主语之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填is cmprised。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与空前的each构成独立主格结构，feature与逻辑主语each间为主动关系，表当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：第二部分将由教育专家从作品中指导中国人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处wrk意为“作品，著作”为可数名词，空前有their修饰，结合语境可知，此处为名词复数。故填wrks。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语为Wu为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词间为主动关系，根据下文中的谓语动词intrduce 可知，此处也为一般现在时态。故填shares。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的名词短语为同位语，解释空前的名词The Heaven f Nine Levels，空后为可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处表泛指，且空后单词的第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：第二部分介绍了艺术家康蕾的画作《小径花园》，其标题灵感来自豪尔赫·博尔赫斯的小说。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，空前的先行词与空后名词为所属关系。故填whse。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思，她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体，以记录她的感受和经历。固定搭配reflect n(反思)。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思，她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体，以记录她的感受和经历。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处为目的状语，表示“为了”，所以使用动词不定式形式，与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系。故填t recrd。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另外两集分别讲述了陆老师的《固体液体》和张老师的《天心》，这两部作品对人们学习汉语都有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，pwer的形容词为pwerful意为“强有力的”。故填pwerful。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你校英文报开设了 Daily Wisdm Qute 专栏,请你用英文给编辑写一封信,推介一句你喜欢的名言，内容包括:
1.名言阐述:
2.推介理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。
Dear editr,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear editr,
I’d like t recmmend the famus saying “A jurney f a thusand begins with a single step.” t yur clumn.
It was wisely put by La-Tzu. Whatever we d, we must take the first step which pave the way fr ur ambitin. Mrever, we still need t make cntinuus effrts t g further regardless f cuntless f hardships. As a senir, we shuld keep mtivated and mve n.
I’ll appreciate it if the saying is included in the clumn.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Daily Wisdm Qute 专栏的编辑写一封信,推介一句你喜欢的名言，并说明推介的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
明智地：wisely →intelligently
此外：mrever →besides →what’s mre
不断的：cntinuus →cnstant
尽管：regardless f →despite
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t recmmend the famus saying “A jurney f a thusand begins with a single step.” t yur clumn.
拓展句：I’d like t recmmend the famus saying “A jurney f a thusand begins with a single step.” t yur clumn, which I think has a deep meaning in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whatever we d, we must take the first step which pave the way fr ur ambitin.（运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句和which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’ll appreciate it if the saying is included in the clumn.（运用了固定句型“I will/wuld appreciate it if/when…”结构）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
As I std in line waiting t cash ut at a “pack yur wn” kind f stre, where custmers pack their items by themselves, I stared at the custmer in frnt f me reading the magazines. She was yung, but she already had a tired lk t her, with heads bent frwards—as if life had beaten her dwn t many times.
Her face lked pale frm extreme tiredness. Her winter cat was thin and unbuttned. The well-wrn scarf arund her thrat prbably did little t prtect it frm the cld weather. Her hands turning a few pages were rugh and red. When I lked dwn at her bts, I culd see a small piece f a clear plastic bag partially visible thrugh a hle in her left bt.
The items in her cart (购物车) included the cheapest cuts f meat and sme things like rice and ptates. There were als lts f ndles. Day-ld bread, inexpensive sap, and tissues n sale—well, almst. In a far crner sat a little ty and a pretty dress that was 50 percent ff.
She cntinued t lk at the magazines as we waited, and mre peple lined up behind us. She finally tk ne ut and turned it ver several times, trying t find a price befre finally turning t me.
“I’m srry t bther yu,” she began in a shy and nervus tne. “But can yu tell me hw much this is? I frgt my glasses at hme.”
“Of curse” I said with a smile.
When I finally fund the small print and tld her, she shk her head and put it back.
“They’ve becme s expensive, haven’t they?” I said sympathetically.
“Next!” The cashier called in a gentle vice befre she culd answer, and she mved frward t begin her transactin(交易)
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When tld the cst, the wman’s face paled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I apprached the cashier and whispered “Include her remved items in my bill, please.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
When tld the cst, the wman’s face paled. She pened a wrn-ut change purse, cunting small bills and change. With a deep breath, she scanned her grceries t see what she culd d withut. One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. She cntinued t get rid f much-needed gds while the cashier patiently tk away things with a pleased smile, setting them aside. The wman finally cut back n her grceries, paid, and mved dwn t pack them.
I apprached the cashier and whispered “Include her remved items in my bill please!” She ndded knwingly, winking at me and finishing the transactin. I mved next, wndering hw t slide the extra things int her ld cart. The cashier slved the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. “I’ll get thse,” the wman ffered kindly t pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly finished ur plan. Then, my thughts wandered t the lady wh was enjying a hearty delicius dish with her little girl.
【解析】
【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家商店排队结账时，看到一位疲惫的年轻顾客在看杂志，在进行结算时看出她的生活很拮据，在收银员的配合下，作者将这位顾客因没有足够的钱而舍弃的物品全部结算给了这位顾客。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当被告知费用时，女人的脸色苍白。”可知，第一段可描写这位顾客为什么会听到费用而脸色苍白，然后又是怎么做的。
②由第二段首句内容“我走近收银员，低声说：‘请把她取出的物品写在我的账单上！’”可知，第二段可描写收银员和作者是如何合作不动声色的帮助的这位顾客。
2.续写线索：女顾客收到账单后很惊讶——将买不起的物品取出——作者替女顾客支付取出物品的费用——收银员配合将其放置女顾客车中——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.浏览：scan/lk thrugh
②.取出：remve/get rid f/take ut/d away with
③.徘徊：wander/hang arund
情绪类
①.满意和高兴：pleased/satisfied/cntent
②.温和地：kindly/sftly/warmly/gently
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She pened a wrn-ut change purse, cunting small bills and change. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. I mved next, wndering hw t slide the extra things int her ld cart.（运用了现在分词作状语和“特殊疑问词+t d”结构）
[高分句型3]. The cashier slved the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5CABBB 6-10BCCAA 11-15CCABB 16-20CBBCAMODEL
WHAT’S IT FOR?
WHO’S IT FOR?
Swagtrn EB5
◆Such e-bikes are designed t make shrt trips, adding t the rider’s cmfrt and ability t see. The electric assistance allws yu t travel easily and cmfrtably.
◆Thse lking fr alternatives t driving arund the twn. They’re lighter than mst mtrcycles. making them perfect fr carrying grceries and laptps.
Specialized Turb
◆These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrw wheels as cnventinal turing bikes. The electric mtr makes it pssible t cver lnger distances.
◆Riders wh are eager fr mre challenging cycling r want t extend the riding distance. The riding psitin may discurage thse with back r neck pain.
RadWagn 4
◆With strng structure and fat wheels, they transprt relatively heavy lads, which can be equipped with a seat r rack (支架).
◆Anyne wh wuld prefer t transprt large lads f grceries r packages(r even small kids) with smething ther than a car.
Ancheer EM
◆With strnger structure, bigger wheels, and suspensin systems that absrb the impact f rugh rides, they can handle rugh landscapes.
◆Smene wh wants t experience the excitement f riding dwn dirt tracks but als wants a bit help frm an electric mtr.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shit?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit Simn. B. Plan a picnic. C. Make a call.
2. Hw was the weather during the wman’s trip?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
3. Why des the wman recmmend Gramercy Tavern?
A. Its price is lw. B. Its fd is tasty. C. Its service is excellent.
4. What will the wman mst prbably give t Kathy?
A.A hand-made bag. B.A scarf. C. A bx f chclates.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A bk. B.A writer. C.A list.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Schlmates. C. Neighbrs.
7. What des the man plan t d next mnth?
A. Fish by the river. B. Mve his huse. C. G t the beach.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a meeting rm. B. At the Regents Cmpany. C. At the frnt desk
9, When will the taxi arrive?
A. At 1:15. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. Where did the man’s interest in business cme frm?
A. His childhd experience. B. His cllege curses C. His schl prject.
1l. What des the man d nw?
A. He manages his father’s shp.
B. He wrks at a freign cmpany
C. He des imprt trade n his wn.
12.What is the wman?
A.A businesswman. B.A reprter. C. A student.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He can’t find a jb.
B. He is t busy with wrk
C. He missed a jb interview.
14. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Mve t anther city. B. Jin an nline grup. C. Talk t his bss.
15. What des the man think f the wman’s idea?
A. Interesting. B. Excellent. C. Strange.
16 What will the man d next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Send an applicatin letter. C. Buy sme clthes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Teaching a class. B. Presenting a guest. C. Sharing an experience.
18. What is the purpse f Street Play Prject?
A. T establish a better cmmunity.
B. T make children play in the street safely.
C. T call fr vlunteers t help lcal residents.
19. When did Alice Riches cme up with Street Play Prject?
A. Tw years ag. B. Fur years ag. C. Six years ag.
20. What des Alice Riches want t d?
A. Clse the street lnger.
B. Get mre children invlved.
C. Prmte the prject t ther cities.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Right Electric Bike Fr Yu
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gne electric. Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have mre than dubled since 2019. And their ppularity is still n the rise. Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that’s best fr yu.
1. Which magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Techlife News.B. Muscle & Fitness.
C. Hw It Wrks.D. Cnsumer Reprts.
2. Which is mst suitable fr smene wh wants t challenge lng-range turs?
A. Swagtrn EB5.B. Specialized Turb.C. RadWagn 4.D. Ancheer EM.
3. What can we learn abut the electric bikes?
A. Designs f ‘electric bikes are based n travel purpses.
B. Electric bikes are mre ppular than cnventinal bikes.
C. Riders f these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D. The trend f electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的电动自行车，可以根据需要选择最适合自己的一款。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have mre than dubled since 2019.(根据跟踪自行车行业的NPD集团的数据，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。)”可知，电动自行车的销量翻番，由此可推断，本文很可能是来自于消费报告。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍Specialized Turb内容中的“The electric mtr makes it pssible t cver lnger distances.(电动机可以走更远的距离。)”可知，改电动自行车使得走远距离的路程变得可能，所以Specialized Turb是最佳选择。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that’s best fr yu.(确认您的需求并选择最适合您的电动自行车。)”以及表格中“WHAT’S IT FOR?(这是干什么用的？)”该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故选A项。
B
Christian Liden decided that he wuld nt pick ut a ring frm a jeweler’s like mst ther peple. He hatched an ambitius plan t create a persnalized ring fr his future wife, Desirae Clvis. Therefre, he made up his mind t g int the wild t find his wn materials: the diamnd, the gld and the accmpanying jewels.
S, in May 2022, Liden tld Clvis that he and Jsh Tucker, his best friend, were heading ut n a camp t Yellwstne. Instead, he and Tucker made fr Crater f Diamnds State Park, Arkansas, which is set n a vlcanic crater. The park is ne f the few places in the wrld where the public is welcme t search fr real diamnds and can keep them fr free. Since its pening, nly 1 in10,000 park visitrs is lucky enugh t find a diamnd that weighs a carat r mre. Still, he was up fr the challenge.
On their way, Liden and Tucker stpped in Helena, Mntana, t mine fr accmpanying jewels t add t the diamnd they hped t scre. In Arkansas, the pair paid $10 each t get int the park and spent almst three days searching thrugh the vlcanic dirt.
On the third mrning, Liden suddenly sptted smething reflecting light in the sands. “I was s excited that I started shaking.” he said, “It was ily and shiny, and we bth just knew it was a Diamnd.”
It was cnfirmed that Liden had fund a 2.2-carat yellw diamnd. Similarly-sized diamnds g fr $2,500 t $20,000 per carat, depending n quality, clr and cut. But the value wasn’t what was imprtant t Liden.
When he pulled ut the diamnd and gt n his knee upn his return, Clvis was amazed. “I knew that he was ging t prpse smeday, she said, “but I certainly didn’t expect this.”
4. What was Christian Liden’s ambitius plan?
A. He intended his ring t cnsist f varius jewels.
B. He wuld get a persnalized ring frm a jeweler’s
C. He decided t make a ring tgether with his future wife.
D. He planned t hunt fr a natural diamnd t create a ring.
5. Why did Liden and Tucker chse Crater f Diamnd State Park?
A. It was the nly place that charged jewel hunters nthing
B. They were likely t find mre than just natural diamnds
C. The majrity f park visitrs had gt their ideal diamnds
D. The public was allwed t keep any diamnd fund there.
6. Why was Liden excited abut his findings?
A. He had gt the largest diamnd in the park’s histry.
B. The value f the diamnd was abve his expectatins.
C. He was lucky t acquire the diamnd fr his dream ring.
D. The quality and clr f his diamnd ranked amng the best.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. True lve stries never have endings.B. Lve shws mre in actin than in wrds.
C. Absence makes tw hearts grw fnder.D. A life lived in lve will never be bring.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Liden为了给未来妻子定做钻石，所以计划去自然寻找天然原石，后来两人经历艰辛万苦，发现了钻石，由此Liden向爱人求婚表达爱意。文章阐述的道理是：爱体现在行动胜于语言。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He hatched an ambitius plan t create a persnalized ring fr his future wife, Desirae Clvis. Therefre, he made up his mind t g int the wild t find his wn materials: the diamnd, the gld and the accmpanying jewels.(他制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划，为他未来的妻子Desirae Clvis设计一枚个性化的戒指。因此，他下定决心要到野外去寻找属于自己的材料：钻石、黄金和与之配套的珠宝。)”可知，为了给他未来的妻子设计一枚个性化的戒指，他计划寻找天然钻石制作钻戒。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The park is ne f the few places in the wrld where the public is welcme t search fr real diamnds and can keep them fr free.(该公园是世界上少数几个欢迎公众寻找真钻石并可以免费收藏的地方之一。)”可知，在该公园，公众可以保留在那里发现的任何钻石。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the third mrning, Liden suddenly sptted smething reflecting light in the sands. “I was s excited that I started shaking.” he said, “It was ily and shiny, and we bth just knew it was a Diamnd.”(第三天早上，Liden突然发现沙滩上有反光的东西。“我激动得浑身发抖。他说，“它又油又亮，我们俩都知道它是钻石。”)”可知，Liden之所以兴奋是因为他幸运地找到了制作戒指的钻石。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及根据文章最后一段“When he pulled ut the diamnd and gt n his knee upn his return, Clvis was amazed. “I knew that he was ging t prpse smeday, she said, “but I certainly didn’t expect this.”(当他取出钻石，回来时单膝跪地，Clvis很惊讶。“我知道他总有一天会向我求婚，”她说，“但我万万没想到会这样。”)”可知，Liden为了给未来妻子定做钻石，所以计划去自然寻找天然原石，后来两人经历艰辛万苦，发现了钻石，由此Liden向爱人求婚表达爱意。由此推断文章阐述的道理是Liden用具体的行动表达处对Clvis的爱，故B选项“Lve shws mre in actin than in wrds.(爱体现在行动胜于语言。)”符合题意。故选B。
C
This year saw the publicatin, in stages, f the sixth reprt by the UN’s Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC)—a reprt which was depressing reading fr many climate scientists, and in sme ways ffered a ray f hpe.
Why depressing? Because the reprt cnfirmed what scientists have been saying fr years: that human activity, particularly in the frm f emissins (排放) f greenhuse gases, is respnsible fr the warming in the past few centuries, and that unless such emissins are greatly reduced, we will sn bring abut ur entire ecsystem’s destructin.
The reprt cncluded that 1.5°C f glbal warming ver the next cuple f hundred years is already “baked in”. This makes the gals utlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement—that natins agreed t keep warming belw 2°C, and hpefully belw 1.5°C-much harder t meet. Wrse still, the IPCC reprt was fllwed later in the year by the COP27 summit (峰会), described by Prf Dann Mitchell, as “a cmplete failure, ther than sme cmmitment t lss and damage.”
And the ray f hpe? The IPCC’s sixth reprt was brader in apprach than previus studies—lking in-depth fr the first time at the rle played in warming by shrt-term greenhuse gases such as methane(甲烷), fr instance.
“Reducing carbn emissins is always the best apprach: stp the prblem at its surce,” said Mitchell. “But we als need ther appraches t help with this. Methane is imprtant, but it’s s shrt-lived-that’s why we haven’t been s bthered when cmpared with CO,.”
The IPCC wrking grups shwed ptential adaptatin paths, and they are the ther things we can d in terms f fighting climate change and relieving its wrst effects, rather than simply reducing carbn emissins. This wuld include taking measures such as switching t a mre plant-based diet (t reduce methane emissins), cntrlling ppulatin grwth, reducing financial inequality and develping means by which we might remve CO, that’s already in ur atmsphere, rather than simply preventing it being released.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe the sixth reprt by IPCC?
A. Seemingly cntradictry.B. Whlly prmising.
C. Particularly hpeless.D. Exceptinally new.
9. What des the underlined phrase “baked in” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. ut f date.B. t the full.
C. under discussin.D. in prgress
10. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut methane?
A It has been lng regarded as a majr surce f glbal warming.
B. Its rle in glbal warming had been verlked befre the reprt.
C. Its bst t glbal warming is as much as ther greenhuse gases.
D. It is cnsidered as a new apprach t reducing glbal warming.
11. Hw many aspects d the adaptatin paths invlve in the last paragraph?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）发布的第六份气候变化报告，这份报告既令人沮丧，又给人们以希望。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This year saw the publicatin, in stages, f the sixth reprt by the UN’s Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC)—a reprt which was depressing reading fr many climate scientists, and in sme ways ffered a ray f hpe.(今年，联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）分阶段发布了第六份报告，这份报告让许多气候科学家读起来令人沮丧，但在某些方面也带来了一线希望)”中报告的解释可知，这份报告既让人沮丧，又给人以希望，由此可以判断，该报告似乎是有些矛盾。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“This makes the gals utlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement—that natins agreed t keep warming belw 2°C, and hpefully belw 1.5°C-much harder t meet.(这使得2015年《巴黎协定》中概述的目标——各国同意将升温控制在2°C以下，希望低于1.5°C——更难实现)”可知，此处讲述的是划线短语所在句子中产生的结果为使得2015年《巴黎协定》中概述的目标更难实现了，也就是说划线短语所在的句子陈述的内容已经形成，造成《巴黎协定》的目标更难实现，所以该短语的意思是“形成，在进行中”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The IPCC’s sixth reprt was brader in apprach than previus studies—lking in-depth fr the first time at the rle played in warming by shrt-term greenhuse gases such as methane(甲烷), fr instance.(IPCC的第六份报告在方法上比以前的研究更广泛——首次深入研究了甲烷等短期温室气体在变暖中所起的作用)”可知，在IPCC的第六份报告中第一次深入研究了甲烷在气候变暖中的作用，由此可以推断，在这之前，未提到过甲烷对气候变暖带来的影响。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This wuld include taking measures such as switching t a mre plant—based diet (t reduce methane emissins), cntrlling ppulatin grwth, reducing financial inequality and develping means by which we might remve CO, that’s already in ur atmsphere, rather than simply preventing it being released.(这将包括采取措施，例如改用更多植物性饮食（以减少甲烷排放），控制人口增长，减少金融不平等以及开发我们可以去除已经在我们大气中的一氧化碳的方法，而不是简单地阻止它被释放)”可知，提到的适应性路径有转向更多的植物性饮食、控制人口增长、减少财政不平等以及开发方法解决已经存在大气中的CO。故选C项。
D
Des yur life ever feel as if yu’re pushing a heavy car—ne n which yu’ve spent much mney and that has nw brken dwn? Yu’ve dne everything right: yu haven’t invested heavily in a new business r quit yur jb t pursue yur childhd dream f becming a prfessinal athlete. Yu have been a sensible adult living yur sensible life. S why des it feel like such hard wrk?
This has been me fr the past few mnths. Earlier this year, I tk a lng hard lk at my surces f incme and decided t fcus n the nes that prvided the mst mney. I’m lucky enugh t have had a gd financial year. But despite ding the right thing, it has used up my energy and I’ve wrked ut why.
Years ag, I realized that I disliked hard wrk. Dn’t get me wrng, I dn’t mind wrking hard. but hard wrk isn’t fr me. What’s the difference? Fr a start, hard wrk feels as if it never really gets ging. Yu can push hard wrk and it might mve a little but there’s n celebratry mment when it gets dne. Mst imprtantly, hard wrk lacks jy. Wrking hard n a prject yu feel excited and mved by can be tiring and difficult, but it’s ultimately jyful and that is what I’ve been missing
S I asked myself what wuld feel scary but jyful and this is the answer. I’m ging t write a rmance. Of curse, being a middle-aged jurnalist wh suddenly decides t write a bk is nthing nvel. Hwever, fr me, it hits the sweet spt between being jyful enugh t make me want t d it and scary enugh t make me feel it’s wrthwhile.
As with all gd middle-aged changes, this ne hasn’t really been thught thrugh. I knw little abut writing fictin and even less abut what makes a gd bk. I have the thinnest f ideas fr a plt but, fr the first time in a while, I’m excited, I will be anther Jane Austen with my fantasies which give me life. S nw, I have t g and sharpen my pencil.
12. What can best describe-the authr’s current feeling abut life?
A. A new business makes her feel fresh.
B. She has gt everything under her cntrl.
C. She is cnflicted abut living a sensible life.
D. A childhd dream inspires her t mre effrts.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Living a rather sensible life.B. Identifying incme surces.
C. Discvering new life gals.D. Srting ut the authr’s jbs
14. What’s the authrs understanding f hard wrk and wrking hard?
A. Jurnalism is a career wrth wrking hard.
B. Hard wrk is smething either sweet r tiring.
C. Writing a rmance is difficult but rewarding.
D. Wrking hard rarely brings abut satisfactin
15. What is prbably the best title fr the text?
A. Wrks like a dream.B. Middle-aged jb crisis
C. Celebratry mment.D. A future Jane Austen.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本人不愿意做看起来困难的事情，但感觉生活很艰难，后来在尝试做困难的事情以后，逐渐找到了人生的快乐。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu have been a sensible adult living yur sensible life. S why des it feel like such hard wrk?(你是一个过着理性生活的成年人，为什么感觉工作这么困难呢？)”可知，作者对理性的生活感到矛盾，故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Yu have been a sensible adult living yur sensible life.(你是一个过着理性生活的成年人)”以及第二段“decided t fcus n the nes that prvided the mst mney(决定专注于那些能挣很多钱的事)”还有“used up my energy(耗尽了我的精力)”可知，第二段划下划线的词it指的是过非常理性的生活，故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, fr me, it hits the sweet spt between being jyful enugh t make me want t d it and scary enugh t make me feel it’s wrthwhile.(然而，对我来说它处在最好的状态：足够快乐让我想去做它；足够害怕让我感觉它是值得的)”可知，作者认为写浪漫小说很难，但是收获颇丰，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Yu have been a sensible adult living yur sensible life. S why des it feel like such hard wrk?(你是一个过着理性生活的成年人，为什么感觉工作这么困难呢？)”以及倒数第二段“Hwever, fr me, it hits the sweet spt between being jyful enugh t make me want t d it and scary enugh t make me feel it’s wrthwhile.(然而，对我来说它处在最好的状态：足够快乐让我想去做它；足够害怕让我感觉它是值得的)”可知，本篇阅读作者自述了自己回顾自己的生活，发现记者这个职业不是自己真正想要的，所以她放弃了这个职业，转而开始写小说，虽然辛苦但是也觉得很值得，因为这是她的梦想。所以主旨应该是人去追寻梦想的职业，而不是中年就业危机，欢庆时刻，未来的简奥斯汀。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmplaining is ften lked at as a negative, but if yu perfect it great things can happen.
____16____ Articles and experts insist that t much cmplaining will lwer yur empathy (共情) and stp yu achieving yur dream and living the life yu want. They suggest that yu cut ut negativity frm yur life, especially peple wh cmplain. But humans lve t cmplain
I knw this because I get paid t sit with peple while they cmplain and prcess every week.
____17____ Once we discver hw t effectively integrate it, great things can happen. Dr Rbin Kwalski fund thse wh cmplain with the hpes f achieving a certain result tend t be happier.
Cmplaining als influences hw peple see us, creates scial bnds, encurages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.____18____
S here are sme ways t deal with the art f cmplaining in a skillful way.
1. Clarify and rganize yur cmplaints. It will get yur cmplaints acrss t thers mre easily.
2. Wrk ut wh can give yu a hand.____19____ Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal.
3. Make cnnectins with thers. It wuld be pssible fr peple t knw what yu needed. Cnclude frm specific things abve, and ur cmplaining is much mre likely t feel useful and effective:
• Use facts and lgic.
• Identify wh has the ability t make it happen.
• ____20____
Whatever yur cmplaining, it’ll make fr yur imprvement when used crrectly and effectively.
A. Get rid f yur bitter cmplaints.
B. Dn’t cmplain t the same peple.
C. Actually, cmplaining has a bad reputatin.
D. Scialize with thers t make cmplaints accessible.
E. Cmplaining des serve as a real purpse in ur lives.
F. Hwever, the influences f cmplaining are nt necessarily beneficial t us all.
G. Our gal is nt t remve cmplaining, but make it mre useful and effective.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如果我们对通常被看做消极的抱怨进行完善的话就会有美好的事情发生。
【16题详解】
空处位于句首，应为本段内容的概括。根据空前“Cmplaining is ften lked at as a negative, but if yu perfect it great things can happen.(抱怨通常被看作是消极的，但如果你完善它，美好的事情就会发生。)”可知虽然抱怨被认为是不好的，但是如果你对其进行完善的话，其实抱怨也会让好事发生，根据空后“Articles and experts insist that t much cmplaining will lwer yur empathy (共情) and stp yu achieving yur dream and living the life yu want.(文章和专家坚持认为，太多的抱怨会降低你的同理心，阻止你实现你的梦想，过上你想要的生活。）”可知专家们认为抱怨是不好的，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是虽然抱怨可以让好事发生，但是实际上抱怨通常让人觉得不好，C项Actually, cmplaining has a bad reputatin.(事实上，抱怨的名声不好。)指出实际上抱怨的名声很差，承接上文，引出下文，概括本段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
空处位于句首，应为本段内容的概括。根据空前“Once we discver hw t effectively integrate it, great things can happen.Dr Rbin Kwalski fund thse wh cmplain with the hpes f achieving a certain result tend t be happier.(一旦我们发现如何有效地整合它，美好的事情就会发生。Rbin Kwalski博士发现，那些为了达到某种目的而抱怨的人往往更快乐。)”可知如果我们为了达到某个目标而进行合理的抱怨，那么我们会变得更开心，由此可以推出抱怨确实有一些作用，所以空处应该讲抱怨的用途是什么，E项Cmplaining des serve as a real purpse in ur lives.(抱怨确实是我们生活中的一个真正的目的。)指出抱怨确实是我们生活的一个真实目的，对本段进行了概括，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“ It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.(它在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，是一种非常有效的技能。)”可知抱怨在生活中确实很重要，根据空后“S here are sme ways t deal with the art f cmplaining in a skillful way.(因此，这里有一些巧妙地处理抱怨艺术的方法。)”可知此处是在给出一些如何让抱怨变得有意义的建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们要学会正确对待抱怨，G项Our gal is nt t remve cmplaining, but make it mre useful and effective.(我们的目标不是消除抱怨，而是让它更有用、更有效。)指出对待抱怨我们的目的不是消除，而是让它更加有意义，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Wrk ut wh can give yu a hand.(找出谁能帮到你。)”可知我们要找到能帮助自己人，根据空后“Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal.(选择那些能同情你或帮助你实现目标的人。)”可知我们要选择能够和自己共情的人进行抱怨，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是不要一直对同一个人帮不了你的人进行抱怨，B项Dn’t cmplain t the same peple.(不要向同一个人抱怨。)指出不能一直对同一个人抱怨，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主题句，应对空后内容进行概括。根据空后“Whatever yur cmplaining, it’ll make fr yur imprvement when used crrectly and effectively.(无论你抱怨什么，如果正确有效地使用，它都会有助于你的进步。)”可知此处讲的是应该与别人多联系，所以空处应该是与社交有关的主题句，D项Scialize with thers t make cmplaints accessible.(与他人交往，让抱怨成为可能。)”告诉我们要和别人进行交往，从而让抱怨成为一种可能，概括本段主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mil is a rescue dg, adpted by 20-year-ld Makayla Swift. One mrning in Nvember 2021, Swift pened her frnt dr and Mil ____21____ running. “I culdn’t catch him,” she said.
Mil ran t a huse acrss the street. He seemed ____22____ with this huse, s he ran t the ne next dr, Swift n his____23____.
When it started scratching (抓挠) n the frnt dr, Swift was____24____. Nt everyne wants a____25____ dg n their prperty. But as she tried t ____26____ Mil away, she culd hear a sund cming thrugh an pen upstairs windw. It was a vice crying “Help!”
Hurs earlier, Sherry Starr, 85, had just____27____ arund 4 am. “All f a sudden, standing there between the tilet and the bathtub, I ____28____.” she said, “I went dwn hard n the flr.” “I culd nt mve at all,” said Starr, wh was ____29____ between the tilet and the bathtub, Starr was feeling _____30_____ all ver, but mre than anything, she was scared. “I’m thinking: I’m just ging t die here.”
Her best _____31_____, she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn. Fr the next few hurs, Starr _____32_____ crying: “Help! Help! Help!"
“Her vice was very _____33_____,” said Swift. “Yu had t be right n the spt t hear Mrs. Starr cry fr_____34_____ unless yu were Mil, wh had _____35_____ heard Starr the instant I had pened the wn frnt dr.” Swift called 911 and sn medical staff helped her ut.
21. A. tk ffB. cleared fC. came arundD. wandered arund
22. A. cncernedB. annyedC. impressedD. delighted
23. A. tailB. rightC. backD. frnt
24. A. depressedB. inspiredC. amusedD. embarrassed
25. A. cuteB. faithfulC. strangeD. gentle
26. A. sendB. turnC. dragD. thrw
27. A. calmed dwnB. lain dwnC. sat upD. risen up
28. A. divedB. delayedC. skippedD. slipped
29. A. fundB. stuckC. hiddenD. placed
30. A. painB. easeC. strengthD. anger
31. A. betB. resultC. rleD. guess
32. A. imaginedB. regrettedC. practicedD. stpped
33. A. familiarB. clearC. sftD. different
34. A. freedmB. mercyC. peaceD. help
35. A. eventuallyB. apparentlyC. randmlyD. frequently
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一只小狗在听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声而产生的怪异行为，救了一位85岁的老人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021 年 11 月的一个早晨，斯威夫特打开了她的前门，米洛跑了起来。A. tk ff突然离去；B. cleared f清除，扫清；C. came arund苏醒；D. wandered arund四处流浪。根据下文中的““I culdn’t catch him,” she said.”可知，此处指的是小狗突然失控跑起来。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子很恼火，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧随其后。A. cncerned担心的B. annyed恼怒的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文中的“s he ran t the ne next dr”可知，这只小狗对这一个不满意，又去了下一家。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子很恼火，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧随其后。A. tail尾巴；B. right右面；C. back后面；D. frnt前面。根据上文中的“s he ran t the ne next dr”可知，Swift应该是紧随其后，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它开始在前门上抓挠时，斯威夫特感到尴尬。A. depressed忧郁的；B. inspired受启发的；C. amused愉快的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的“When it started scratching (抓挠) n the frnt dr”以及下文中的“Nt everyne wants a____5____ dg n their prperty.”可知，斯威夫特觉得自己的狗去陌生人家抓挠会让人觉得很尴尬。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都想在他们的地盘上养一只奇怪的狗。A. cute可爱的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. strange奇怪的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文中的“When it started scratching (抓挠) n the frnt dr, Swift was____4____.”可知，这只狗的行为是很怪异的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她试图把米洛拖走时，她听到一个声音从楼上打开的窗户传来。A. send发送；B. turn转向；C. drag拖，拉；D. thrw扔，投。结合常识和语境可知，当自己家的狗在陌生人家门口抓挠，主人的反应应该时将其“拖走”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，85岁的Sherry Starr在凌晨4点左右刚刚起床。A. calmed dwn平静下来；B. lain dwn放下；C. sat up端坐；D. risen up上升。根据下文中的时间状语“arund 4 am.”可知，此时应该是这位老人醒来的时间。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然间，站在马桶和浴缸之间，我滑倒了，”她说，“我狠狠地摔在地板上。A. dived下潜；B. delayed延误；C. skipped跳过；D. slipped滑动。根据下文中的““I went dwn hard n the flr.” “I culd nt mve at all,” said Starr”可知，老人应该是不小心滑倒了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我根本不能动，”斯塔尔说，她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，斯塔尔感到全身疼痛，但最重要的是，她很害怕。A. fund发现；B. stuck粘贴，困住；C. hidden隐藏；D. placed放置。根据上文中的““I culd nt mve at all,” said Starr”可知，老人斯塔尔应该是被困在马桶和浴缸之间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我根本不能动，”斯塔尔说，她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，斯塔尔感到全身疼痛，但最重要的是，她很害怕。A. pain疼痛；B. ease轻松；C. strength力量；D. anger生气。根据上文中的““I went dwn hard n the flr.” “I culd nt mve at all,” said Starr”可知，老人重重的摔倒在地，应该是感觉到疼痛。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，她最好的选择是下午听信使。A. bet赌注；B. result结果；C. rle角色，作用；D. guess猜测。根据下文中的“she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn.”可知，此处指的是斯塔尔老人赌一把，希望信使能够及时到来发现自己。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，斯塔尔就开始练习哭喊:“救命！救命！救命！”A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. practiced训练；D. stpped停止。根据上文中的“Her best ____11____, she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn.”可知，斯塔尔老人在下定主意后，开始练习求救，以便信使可以听到。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的声音很轻，”斯威夫特说。A. familiar熟悉的；B. clear清楚的；C. sft柔软的；D. different不同的。根据下文中的““Yu had t be right n the spt t hear Mrs. Starr cry fr____14____ unless yu were Mil”可知，斯塔尔老人的呼救声很弱，必须站在正门口才能听到。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你必须在现场听到斯塔尔太太的呼救声，除非你是米洛，在我打开自己前门的那一刻，她显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. freedm自由；B. mercy同情；C. peace和平；D. help帮助。根据上文中的“Fr the next few hurs, Starr ____12____ crying: “Help! Help! Help!””可知，此处指的是老人的求救声。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你必须在现场听到斯塔尔太太的呼救声，除非你是米洛，在我打开自己前门的那一刻，她显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. eventually最终；B. apparently明显地；C. randmly随机地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文中的“Yu had t be right n the spt t hear Mrs. Starr cry fr____14____ unless yu were Mil,”以及下文中的“heard Starr the instant I had pened the wn frnt dr.”可知，此处是在分析小狗米洛能听到斯塔尔老人呼叫声的原因，结合语境可知，此处为“很显然，很明显”表示这是一种合理的解释。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aiming t inspire the peple f varius cuntries t learn Chinese, the vide series The Imaginatin f Art was released n Oct. 24.
The prject, ____36____ (jint) prduced by the Center fr Language Educatin and Cperatin and Central Academy f Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by fur artists: Wu Jian’an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
Under the theme f “Chinese language plus arts”, the series____37____ (cmprise) f tw parts the first part f which cntains fur episdes, each____38____ (feature) ne artist. The secnd part will sec educatin experts guide Chinese learning frm their____39____ (wrk).
In the first episde, Wu, ne directr f Fine Arts Experimental Art Schl at the academy____40____ (share) his creatin prcedure f The Heaven f Nine Levels, ____41____ hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. The secnd intrduces The Garden f Frking Paths, artist Kang’s painting,____42____ title is inspired frm Jrge Brges’ nvel. The wrk demnstrates Kang’s reflectin ____43____ time, as she paints different sceneries and bjects in different places and at different times wrldwide ____44____(recrd) her feelings and experiences.
The ther tw episdes are respectively abut Lu’s wrk Slid Liquid and Zhang’s wrk Tianxin, bth f which have a_____45_____ (pwer) effect n peple learning Chinese.
【答案】36. jintly
37. is cmprised
38. featuring
39. wrks 40. shares
41. a 42. whse
43. n 44. t recrd
45. pwerful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是为了激励各国人们学习汉语，在10月24日发行了《艺术的想象》系列视频。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：该项目由中央美术学院语言教育与合作中心联合制作，精选吴建安、康蕾、陆正元、张帆四位艺术家创作的多件艺术作品。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词prduced。故填jintly。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词cntains以及全文主时态可知，该谓语动词使用一般现在时态，与主语之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填is cmprised。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与空前的each构成独立主格结构，feature与逻辑主语each间为主动关系，表当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：第二部分将由教育专家从作品中指导中国人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处wrk意为“作品，著作”为可数名词，空前有their修饰，结合语境可知，此处为名词复数。故填wrks。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语为Wu为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词间为主动关系，根据下文中的谓语动词intrduce 可知，此处也为一般现在时态。故填shares。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的名词短语为同位语，解释空前的名词The Heaven f Nine Levels，空后为可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处表泛指，且空后单词的第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：第二部分介绍了艺术家康蕾的画作《小径花园》，其标题灵感来自豪尔赫·博尔赫斯的小说。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，空前的先行词与空后名词为所属关系。故填whse。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思，她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体，以记录她的感受和经历。固定搭配reflect n(反思)。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思，她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体，以记录她的感受和经历。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处为目的状语，表示“为了”，所以使用动词不定式形式，与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系。故填t recrd。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另外两集分别讲述了陆老师的《固体液体》和张老师的《天心》，这两部作品对人们学习汉语都有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，pwer的形容词为pwerful意为“强有力的”。故填pwerful。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你校英文报开设了 Daily Wisdm Qute 专栏,请你用英文给编辑写一封信,推介一句你喜欢的名言，内容包括:
1.名言阐述:
2.推介理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。
Dear editr,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear editr,
I’d like t recmmend the famus saying “A jurney f a thusand begins with a single step.” t yur clumn.
It was wisely put by La-Tzu. Whatever we d, we must take the first step which pave the way fr ur ambitin. Mrever, we still need t make cntinuus effrts t g further regardless f cuntless f hardships. As a senir, we shuld keep mtivated and mve n.
I’ll appreciate it if the saying is included in the clumn.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Daily Wisdm Qute 专栏的编辑写一封信,推介一句你喜欢的名言，并说明推介的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
明智地：wisely →intelligently
此外：mrever →besides →what’s mre
不断的：cntinuus →cnstant
尽管：regardless f →despite
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t recmmend the famus saying “A jurney f a thusand begins with a single step.” t yur clumn.
拓展句：I’d like t recmmend the famus saying “A jurney f a thusand begins with a single step.” t yur clumn, which I think has a deep meaning in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whatever we d, we must take the first step which pave the way fr ur ambitin.（运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句和which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’ll appreciate it if the saying is included in the clumn.（运用了固定句型“I will/wuld appreciate it if/when…”结构）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
As I std in line waiting t cash ut at a “pack yur wn” kind f stre, where custmers pack their items by themselves, I stared at the custmer in frnt f me reading the magazines. She was yung, but she already had a tired lk t her, with heads bent frwards—as if life had beaten her dwn t many times.
Her face lked pale frm extreme tiredness. Her winter cat was thin and unbuttned. The well-wrn scarf arund her thrat prbably did little t prtect it frm the cld weather. Her hands turning a few pages were rugh and red. When I lked dwn at her bts, I culd see a small piece f a clear plastic bag partially visible thrugh a hle in her left bt.
The items in her cart (购物车) included the cheapest cuts f meat and sme things like rice and ptates. There were als lts f ndles. Day-ld bread, inexpensive sap, and tissues n sale—well, almst. In a far crner sat a little ty and a pretty dress that was 50 percent ff.
She cntinued t lk at the magazines as we waited, and mre peple lined up behind us. She finally tk ne ut and turned it ver several times, trying t find a price befre finally turning t me.
“I’m srry t bther yu,” she began in a shy and nervus tne. “But can yu tell me hw much this is? I frgt my glasses at hme.”
“Of curse” I said with a smile.
When I finally fund the small print and tld her, she shk her head and put it back.
“They’ve becme s expensive, haven’t they?” I said sympathetically.
“Next!” The cashier called in a gentle vice befre she culd answer, and she mved frward t begin her transactin(交易)
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When tld the cst, the wman’s face paled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I apprached the cashier and whispered “Include her remved items in my bill, please.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
When tld the cst, the wman’s face paled. She pened a wrn-ut change purse, cunting small bills and change. With a deep breath, she scanned her grceries t see what she culd d withut. One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. She cntinued t get rid f much-needed gds while the cashier patiently tk away things with a pleased smile, setting them aside. The wman finally cut back n her grceries, paid, and mved dwn t pack them.
I apprached the cashier and whispered “Include her remved items in my bill please!” She ndded knwingly, winking at me and finishing the transactin. I mved next, wndering hw t slide the extra things int her ld cart. The cashier slved the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. “I’ll get thse,” the wman ffered kindly t pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly finished ur plan. Then, my thughts wandered t the lady wh was enjying a hearty delicius dish with her little girl.
【解析】
【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家商店排队结账时，看到一位疲惫的年轻顾客在看杂志，在进行结算时看出她的生活很拮据，在收银员的配合下，作者将这位顾客因没有足够的钱而舍弃的物品全部结算给了这位顾客。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当被告知费用时，女人的脸色苍白。”可知，第一段可描写这位顾客为什么会听到费用而脸色苍白，然后又是怎么做的。
②由第二段首句内容“我走近收银员，低声说：‘请把她取出的物品写在我的账单上！’”可知，第二段可描写收银员和作者是如何合作不动声色的帮助的这位顾客。
2.续写线索：女顾客收到账单后很惊讶——将买不起的物品取出——作者替女顾客支付取出物品的费用——收银员配合将其放置女顾客车中——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.浏览：scan/lk thrugh
②.取出：remve/get rid f/take ut/d away with
③.徘徊：wander/hang arund
情绪类
①.满意和高兴：pleased/satisfied/cntent
②.温和地：kindly/sftly/warmly/gently
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She pened a wrn-ut change purse, cunting small bills and change. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. I mved next, wndering hw t slide the extra things int her ld cart.（运用了现在分词作状语和“特殊疑问词+t d”结构）
[高分句型3]. The cashier slved the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5CABBB 6-10BCCAA 11-15CCABB 16-20CBBCAMODEL
WHAT’S IT FOR?
WHO’S IT FOR?
Swagtrn EB5
◆Such e-bikes are designed t make shrt trips, adding t the rider’s cmfrt and ability t see. The electric assistance allws yu t travel easily and cmfrtably.
◆Thse lking fr alternatives t driving arund the twn. They’re lighter than mst mtrcycles. making them perfect fr carrying grceries and laptps.
Specialized Turb
◆These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrw wheels as cnventinal turing bikes. The electric mtr makes it pssible t cver lnger distances.
◆Riders wh are eager fr mre challenging cycling r want t extend the riding distance. The riding psitin may discurage thse with back r neck pain.
RadWagn 4
◆With strng structure and fat wheels, they transprt relatively heavy lads, which can be equipped with a seat r rack (支架).
◆Anyne wh wuld prefer t transprt large lads f grceries r packages(r even small kids) with smething ther than a car.
Ancheer EM
◆With strnger structure, bigger wheels, and suspensin systems that absrb the impact f rugh rides, they can handle rugh landscapes.
◆Smene wh wants t experience the excitement f riding dwn dirt tracks but als wants a bit help frm an electric mtr.
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