2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末英语试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末英语试卷及答案，共30页。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Have lunch. B. Feed the fish. C. Watch a match.
2. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
AA hliday plan.
B.A jb interview.
C.A medical appintment.
3Hw lng will the exam last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
4. Why is the wman seeking help?
A. Her husband is chking.
B. Her husband’s back is hurt.
C. Her husband has fd pisning.
5. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In the schl hall.
B. In the gvernment ffice.
C. At a wedding ceremny.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers celebrating?
A.Receiving a large cash prize.
B. Being hired by a dream cmpany.
C.Getting praise frm their schl.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Wrk n a presentatin.
B. Pst sme infrmatin nline.
C. Talk t sme f her team members.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. Eat healthy fd. B. Try different fds. C. Have sme delicius fd.
9. Which des the wman think is better than vegetable spread?
A.Butter. B. Cheese. C. Sugar.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Read smething. B. Have sme cake. C. Eat the man’s fd.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the by’s prblem?
A. He might have t change schls.
B. He didn’t get accepted int the university.
C. His father is leaving n a lng business trip.
12. Which grade will the by be in next year?
A. The tenth grade. B. The ninth grade. C. The sixth grade.
13. What is the wman’s main cncern prbably?
A.Trying t make sme new friends.
B. Ding whatever is best fr the family.
C.Helping t imprve the by’s grades.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mvie directr and actr.
B. TV prgram hst and guest.
C. Award shw reprter and singer.
15. Where did the man grw up?
A. In Paris. B. In Ls Angeles. C. In New Yrk City.
16. What is the man mst prud f?
A.Wrking with sme best actrs.
B.Starring in mvies all ver the wrld.
C.Winning an Academy Award fr Best Actr.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ften is the event held?
A. Once a mnth. B. Fur times a year. C. Once a year.
18. Wh is Marcus Rice?
A. A prducer representative.
B. An event rganizer.
C A guest speaker.
19. Where has the guest speaker cme back frm?
A.Russia. B. China. C. The US.
20. Hw is the fd served at the event?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s limited. C. It’s healthy.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Annual Events in Arizna
Rckin’ Christmas
Admissin Adults: $39, Children: $16
Turn up the hliday spirit with Wrld f Illuminatin’s Rckin’ Christmas frm December 21st, 2022 t January 1st,2023. In this mile lng symphny f sight and sund, yu’ll see millins f clrful lights and hundreds f animated displays.
Lights at the Farm
Admissin Adults: $18, Children: $7
Falling n December 21st, Arizna’s largest walk-thrugh Christmas light shw lasts 10 days. Ten acres f festive light displays keep time with ppular Christmas sngs, guaranteed t spread hliday cheer. Enjy a wnderful hliday farm envirnment with delicius fd，music, skating, and ther family-friendly entertainment.
Light and Legacy
Admissin Adults: $20, Children: $5
Frm the late 1890s t 1930s,Edward Curtis tk thusands f phtgraphs f Americans frm Arizna t Alaska as he cllected what wuld becme the 20 vlumes f The Nrth American. Held frm the end f December t the end f April, the exhibitin will impress yu withut standing images.
Canvas f Clay
Admissin Adults: $15, Children: $9
On exhibit fr the first time, mre than 65 f the finest examples f Hpi pttery frm The Allan and Judith Cke Cllectin. With the duratin frm December 2Ist t December 31st, this exhibitin celebrates six centuries f the Hpi peple and culture.
1. Which event lasts the lngest?
A. Rckin’ Christmas.B. Lights at the Farm.
C. Light and Legacy.D. Canvas f Clay.
2. Hw much will a cuple with a child pay t see Hpi pttery?
A. $24.B. $30.C. $39.D. $45.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A market reprt.
C. A business review.D. A gegraphy bk.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个亚利桑那州的年度顶级活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rckin’ Christmas Tum up the hliday spirit with Wrld f Illuminatin’s Rckin’ Christmas frm December 21st, 2022 t January 1st,2023.（摇滚的圣诞节 从2022年12月21日到2023年1月1日，世界照明的摇滚圣诞节来激发节日精神。）”可知，摇滚的圣诞节举办十多天。“Lights at the Farm Falling n December 21st, Arizna’s largest walk-thrugh Christmas light shw lasts 10 days. （农场的灯光 12月21日，亚利桑那州最大的圣诞灯展将持续10天。）”可知，农场的灯光持续10天。“Light and Legacy Held frm the end f December t the end f April, the exhibitin will impress yu withut standing images.（光与遗产展览将于12月底至4月底举行，即使没有站立的图像，也会给你留下深刻的印象。）”可知，光与遗产展览将举办4个月。“Canvas f ClayWith the duratin frm December 2Ist t December 31st, this exhibitin celebrates six centuries f the Hpi peple and culture.（粘土帆布 本次展览从12月2日持续到12月31日，庆祝霍皮族人和文化的六个世纪。）”可知，粘土帆布展览将举办近一个月。光与遗产展览持续时间最长。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Canvas f Clay Admissin Adults: $15, Children: $9On exhibit fr the first time, mre than 65 f the finest examples f Hpi pttery frm The Allan and Judith Cke Cllectin. （粘土帆布成人:15美元，儿童:9美元。本次展览首次展出了超过65件来自艾伦和朱迪斯·库克收藏的霍皮陶器精品。）”可知，一对带着孩子的夫妇花39美元去看霍皮陶器。15×2+9=39（美元）。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据题目“Tp Annual Events in Arizna（亚利桑那州的年度顶级活动）”可知，这篇文章介绍了四个人们可以参加的顶级活动，来自旅游指南。故选A。
B
Carltn McCy, ne f the wine industry’s newest heavy hitters, earned the Master Smmelier (侍酒师) title -the highest qualificatin in the wine industry.
Thugh he is nw knwn in the field, McCy entered the industry thrugh the kitchen. He was raised by his grandmther in Washingtn, D.C. and cking was a significant part f his childhd.As a winner in a cking cmpetitin designed fr disadvantaged teenagers，McCy earned a full schlarship t a cllege, Culinary Institute f America(CIA). This was a majr turning pint in his life, as he hadn’t been planning t enter cllege.
“CIA’s like the military. Yu have t shw up every day clean-shaven, and yur knives must be sharp. If the chef can’t slice a sheet f paper with yur knife, yu have t g hme and sharpen yur knives,” McCy says. “I knw it’s very dd, but I actually thught it was fun.”
After earning his bachelr’s degree in CIA, McCy mved t New Yrk, where he fund that servers made mre mney than cks, s he became a temprary server. But he ended up really enjying the delight f getting t cnnect with peple ver fd and wine. “I like talking t peple abut fd,” he says. “It was smething I really missed in the past.”
T tell his custmers mre, he tried t learn abut wine, and that was hw he came t learn the Curt f Master Smmeliers. At 28 years ld, he became the secnd-yungest persn in the wrld t pass the Master Smmelier exam. McCy is nw the CEO f Heitz Cellar.
“I think my existing in a high psitin hpefully can lead as an example t encurage thers t be cnfident,”he says. “Just like ‘hey lk, this is smething I culd d.’ T me, it’s wrth it t take my career as far as I can just t shw peple that they can als makea difference.”
4. What led McCy t g t cllege?
A. His passin fr cking.
B. His fame in the wine industry.
C. His grandma’s encuragement.
D. His schlarship frm a cmpetitin.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the McCy’s experience in CIA?
A. Risky and tiring.B. Meaningful but fruitless.
C. Difficult and unpleasant.D. Stressful but interesting.
6. Why did McCy initially chse t be a server after earning his bachelr’s degree?
A. He culd earn mre mney as a server.
B. He was able t learn mre abut wine.
C. He missed his childhd experience.
D. He was fnd f interacting with peple.
7. What can we learn frm McCy’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Details determine success r failure.
B. All things are difficult befre they are easy.
C. Never underestimate yur pwer t change yurself.
D. Knwledge withut practice makes but half an artist.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了卡尔顿·麦考伊如何成为了世界上第二年轻的侍酒师。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a winner in a cking cmpetitin designed fr disadvantaged teenagers，McCy earned a full schlarship t a cllege, Culinary Institute f America(CIA). This was a majr turning pint in his life, as he hadn’t been planning t enter cllege.(作为为贫困青少年设计的烹饪比赛的获胜者，McCy获得了美国烹饪学院(CIA)的全额奖学金。这是他人生中的一个重大转折点，因为他之前并没有打算上大学)”可知，他的比赛奖学金促使麦考伊上大学。故选D项。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““CIA’s like the military. Yu have t shw up every day clean-shaven, and yur knives must be sharp. If the chef can’t slice a sheet f paper with yur knife, yu have t g hme and sharpen yur knives,” McCy says. “I knw it’s very dd, but I actually thught it was fun.”(“美国烹饪学院就像军队。你每天都要把脸刮干净，你的刀也要锋利。如果厨师不能用你的刀切一张纸，你就得回家磨刀。”“我知道这很奇怪，但我真的觉得很有趣。”)”可知，在美国烹饪学院要求很高，压力很大，但是麦考伊觉得很有趣。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After earning his bachelr’s degree in CIA, McCy mved t New Yrk, where he fund that servers made mre mney than cks, s he became a temprary server.(在中央情报局获得学士学位后，麦考伊搬到了纽约，在那里他发现服务员比厨师赚得多，所以他成为了一名临时服务员)”可知，麦考伊发现服务员比厨师赚得多，所以选择做一名服务员。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think my existing in a high psitin hpefully can lead as an example t encurage thers t be cnfident,”he says. “Just like ‘hey lk, this is smething I culd d. ’ T me, it’s wrth it t take my career as far as I can just t shw peple that they can als makea difference.”(他说:“我希望自己身居高位能够成为一个榜样，鼓励其他人变得自信。”“就像‘嘿，看，这是我可以做的事情。’对我来说，为了让人们知道他们也可以有所作为，我的职业生涯可以走得更远，这是值得的。”)”可知，我们可以从McCy最后一段的话中学到，他通过自己成为榜样，告诉他人永远不要低估你改变自己的能力。故选C项。
C
A handful f healthy sil culd cntain great numbers f living rganisms. Hwever, pisnus pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destructin t them, accrding t a recent analysis.
Fr the analysis, researchers lked thrugh nearly 400 published studies including ver 2,800 experiments n hw pesticides affect sil rganisms. They fund that pesticides harmed rganisms critical t maintaining healthy sils, but these harms have never been cnsidered in the safety reviews f the EPA (Envirnmental Prtectin Agency).Pisnus pesticides are driving factrs in the sharp decline f many sil rganisms, such as grund beetles. They have been identified as the mst significant driver f sil bidiversity lss in the last ten years.
Hwever, that research has always been ignred. The EPA, which is respnsible fr pesticide supervisin(监管)in the cuntry, penly acknwledges that smewhere between 50 and 100 percent f all agriculturally applied pesticides end up n the sil. Yet, t assess pesticides’ harms t sil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the Eurpean hneybee, t estimate risk t all sil rganisms. It spends its entire life abve grund in artificial bxes.
Wrse still, as sil health gain ppularity glbally, pesticide cmpanies have jumped up t green wash and prmte their prducts. Every majr cmpany is nw advertising its rle in imprving sil health, such as advcating planting cver crps. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed gd fr sil health and, if adpted respnsibly, are a great step t take. But cmpanies knw that these practices are ften accmpanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have t be applied mre frequently t kill weeds befre crps are planted.
The lng-term envirnmental cst can n lnger be verlked. Sils are sme f the mst cmplex ecsystems n Earth, cntaining nearly a quarter f the planet’s bidiversity. Prtecting them shuld be a pririty, nt an afterthught.
8. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. Sil rganisms.B. Grund beetles.
C. Artificial bxes.D. Pisnus pesticides.
9. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The hneybee is a typical species living in nature.
B. The assessment f pesticides’ harms is ne-sided.
C. Less than half f applied pesticide g t the sil eventually.
D. The EPA attaches great imprtance t pesticide inspectin.
10. Why d pesticide cmpanies advcate planting cver crps?
A. T bey the EPA’s rules.
B. T increase their prduct sales.
C. T prtect the envirnment.
D. T shulder their scial respnsibility.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sil: essential t agriculture.
B. Pesticides: harmful t sil health.
C. Organisms: significant t harvest.
D. Pllutin: destructive t bidiversity.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Pisnus pesticides are driving factrs in the sharp decline f many sil rganisms, such as grund beetles. They have been identified as the mst significant driver f sil bidiversity lss in the last ten years.（有毒农药是导致许多土壤生物(如地甲虫)数量急剧下降的原因。它们被认为是过去十年土壤生物多样性丧失的最重要的驱动因素。）”可知，they指代Pisnus pesticides有毒的农药。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, that research has always been ignred. The EPA, which is respnsible fr pesticide supervisin(监管)in the cuntry, penly acknwledges that smewhere between 50 and 100 percent f all agriculturally applied pesticides end up n the sil. Yet, t assess pesticides’ harms t sil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the Eurpean hneybee, t estimate risk t all sil rganisms. （然而，这项研究一直被忽视。负责全国农药监管的美国环境保护署(EPA)公开承认，所有农业上使用的农药中，有50%到100%最终会进入土壤。然而，为了评估农药对土壤物种的危害，该机构只使用单一的测试物种——欧洲蜜蜂，来评估对所有土壤生物的风险。）”可知，对农药危害的评估是片面的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Wrse still, as sil health gain ppularity glbally, pesticide cmpanies have jumped up t green wash and prmte their prducts.Every majr cmpany is nw advertising its rle in imprving sil health, such as advcating planting cver crps. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed gd fr sil health and, if adpted respnsibly, are a great step t take. But cmpanies knw that these practices are ften accmpanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have t be applied mre frequently t kill weeds befre crps are planted.（更糟糕的是，随着土壤健康在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，农药公司纷纷投身于绿色清洗和推广他们的产品。每家大公司现在都在宣传自己在改善土壤健康方面的作用，比如提倡种植覆盖作物。）”可知，农药公司提倡种植覆盖作物为了增加他们的产品销售。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A handful f healthy sil culd cntain great numbers f living rganisms. Hwever, pisnus pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destructin t them, accrding t a recent analysis.（少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。）”可知，B“Pesticides: harmful t sil health.（农药:对土壤健康有害）”适合做最佳标题。故选B。
D
As winter appraches, warm-blded animals chse t handle the cld in a scial way: crwding tgether in bunches. Frm mice t Himalayan rabbits, individuals in a grup will gather tgether t share the heat frm their bdies and avid the risk f dying frm cld.
While humans may nt physically crwd tgether, ur ancestrs wuld have been relying n the supprt f thers fr fd, fuel and shelter, and this wuld have been especially imprtant when it was cld. Thus, they might be very sensitive t thers when the temperature drpped. They were likely t seek ut ther surces f warmth, if they felt that they culd n lnger rely n the grup fr supprt.
Psychlgist Geffrey was the first t investigate that. He turned t a vide game called Cyberball, which attempts t recreate the kind f scial rejectin that many f us might have experience din the playgrund. Each participant is seemingly placed in a grup f three and asked t play virtual catch with tw ther peple, hidden ut f sight. In fact, tw f the players are cntrlled by a cmputer. In the beginning, these cmputerized players are designed t thrw the ball t the participant, but after a while they begin t avid the participant as prgrammed, s that the participant n lnger feels invlved in the game. Having been excluded by the ther players, the participant reprts feeling rejected. And the participants have the tendency t lk fr surces f warmth as cmfrt.
Like all psychlgical discveries,it may be f significance t human’s mental health. It’s said that patients with depressin ften reprt feeling cld. A deeper understanding f the psychlgical mechanism might suggest new treatments fr this disrder. Mre immediately, with fuel bills increasing, the emtinal effects f the cld this winter need t be cnsidered. Clearly, practical slutins t the fuel crisis must cme first,but we might als lk fr ways t cnnect mre with thse arund us like animals crwding tgether bth physically and scially.
12. Why des the authr mentin “mice” and “rabbits” in Paragraph 1?
A. T make a predictin.
B. T draw a cmparisn.
C. T explain a regulatin.
D. T illustrate a phenmenn.
13. What can we infer abut ur ancestrs?
A. They depended n each ther fr survival.
B. They tended t live clse t ne anther.
C. They were relatively mre sensitive t cld.
D. They had abundant surces f warmth in winter.
14. What are the participants likely t d when they feel rejected?
A. They may buy an ice-cream.
B. They may drink a cup f ht cffee.
C. They may eat sme ptat chips.
D. They may cnsume cl range juice.
15. Which f the fllwing is true abut the discvery?
A. It helps slve the fuel crisis.
B. It prvides reasns fr depressin.
C. It cntributes t the emtinal health.
D. It suggests less cnnectin between peple.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。心理学家杰弗里通过一款名为Cyberball的电子游戏对参与者就温度下降人类是否会寻找其他温暖的来源进行调查，发现被其他玩家排除在外后，参与者倾向于寻找温暖的来源作为安慰。像所有心理学的发现一样，它可能对人类的心理健康有重要意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As winter appraches, warm-blded animals chse t handle the cld in a scial way: crwding tgether in bunches. Frm mice t Himalayan rabbits, individuals in a grup will gather tgether t share the heat frm their bdies and avid the risk f dying frm cld.（随着冬天的临近，温血动物会选择群居的方式来应对寒冷:聚集在一起。从老鼠到喜马拉雅兔子，群体中的个体会聚集在一起，分享身体的热量，避免因寒冷而死亡的风险。）”可知，第一段提到老鼠和兔子目的为了说明一种现象：温血动物会选择群居的方式来应对寒冷。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“While humans may nt physically crwd tgether, ur ancestrs wuld have been relying n the supprt f thers fr fd, fuel and shelter, and this wuld have been especially imprtant when it was cld. （虽然人类在身体上可能不会挤在一起，但我们的祖先在食物、燃料和住所方面一直依赖他人的支持，这在寒冷的时候尤其重要。）”可知，我们的祖先们依靠彼此生存。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Having been excluded by the ther players, the participant reprts feeling rejected. And the participants have the tendency t lk fr surces f warmth as cmfrt.（被其他玩家排除在外后，参与者报告了被拒绝的感觉。参与者倾向于寻找温暖的来源作为安慰。）”可知，当参与者感到被拒绝时，他们可能会喝一杯热咖啡。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like all psychlgical discveries,it may be f significance t human’s mental health.（像所有心理学的发现一样，它可能对人类的心理健康有重要意义。）”可知，这一发现有助于情感健康。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is it imprtant t think in English? Things will just be easier and faster if yu dn’t translate s much. ____16____ That’s very unrealistic, particularly if it’s nt the nly language yu speak. But the mre yu practice, the easier it becmes. S, what can be dne t help yu think in English?
•____17____
Nwadays, mst peple lk at their phnes r cmputers cnstantly. If yu change the language t English, nt nly will yu pssibly learn sme new vcabulary, but English will becme a bigger part f yur daily life. Besides, think abut the apps that yu use frequently and change the language settings.
•Describe what yu see in English in yur head.
Yu can d this when yu’re sitting at hme, walking in a park, r traveling n a train. If yu’re a beginner r yu’re feeling lazy r yu dn’t have much energy, yu can just use single wrds.____18____
•Imagine sentences yu might use in a cnversatin.
It can als be a gd idea t write sentences dwn and practice saying them s that they almst becme autmatic. ____19____ Fr example, if yu’ve recently reached an English-speaking cuntry and yu’ll attend a party, it’s pssible that peple will ask yu questins, like where yu’re frm r what yur plans are.
•Think f what yu’ve dne at the end f the day in English.
Befre yu g t bed, yu can als write them dwn. If yu think that will take t much time, a nice alterative is just writing dwn psitive things. ____20____ Nt nly might that put yu in a better md,but yu are als likely t finish tasks mre efficiently.
A. As the saying ges, practice makes perfect.
B. Try t think in English as much as pssible.
C. Hwever, it is better if yu can use full sentences.
D. Change the language f yur electrnic devices and apps.
E. Try t predict the types f cnversatins that yu will have.
F. S, anything that made yu happy r that yu enjyed is OK.
G. It desn’t mean yu have t be thinking in English all the time.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种帮助我们学会用英语思考的建议。
【16题详解】
空前“Things will just be easier and faster if yu dn’t translate s much. (如果你不翻译那么多，事情会变得更简单更快)”讲述在用英语思考时，不要过多翻译，空后“That’s very unrealistic, particularly if it’s nt the nly language yu speak. (这是非常不现实的，特别是如果这不是你唯一会说的语言)”强调该空的做法不现实，所以G选项“It desn’t mean yu have t be thinking in English all the time. (这并不意味着你必须一直用英语思考)”符合题意，承上启下，选项中的“thinking in English all the time”呼应前文的“dn’t translate s much”，后文进一步解释一直用英语思考这件事不现实。故选G。
【17题详解】
由后面段落的结构和位置可知，该空是本段的主旨句，且是祈使句结构。根据空后“Nwadays, mst peple lk at their phnes r cmputers cnstantly. If yu change the language t English, nt nly will yu pssibly learn sme new vcabulary, but English will becme a bigger part f yur daily life. Besides, think abut the apps that yu use frequently and change the language settings. (如今，大多数人经常看他们的手机或电脑。如果你把语言换成英语，你不仅可能会学到一些新词汇，而且英语将成为你日常生活中更大的一部分。此外，考虑一下你经常使用的应用程序，并更改语言设置)”强调把平时用的手机或电脑中的语言改成英语，所以D选项“Change the language f yur electrnic devices and apps. (改变你的电子设备和应用程序的语言)”符合本段主题。故选D。
【18题详解】
空前“If yu’re a beginner r yu’re feeling lazy r yu dn’t have much energy, yu can just use single wrds. (如果你是初学者，或者你觉得懒惰，或者你没有太多精力，你可以只用单个单词去表达英文)”强调用单词去表达英语，C选项“Hwever, it is better if yu can use full sentences. (然而，如果你能使用完整的句子就更好了)”承接上文，强调用完整的句子去表达英语会更好，和前一句形成对比。故选C。
【19题详解】
本段的主题是“Imagine sentences yu might use in a cnversatin. (想象一下你在对话中可能用到的句子)”，所以本段都在围绕imagine sentences这一主题。E选项“Try t predict the types f cnversatins that yu will have. (试着预测你们将要进行的对话类型)”中的“predict”呼应主题imagine；且承接下文，空后“Fr example, if yu’ve recently reached an English-speaking cuntry and yu’ll attend a party, it’s pssible that peple will ask yu questins, like where yu’re frm r what yur plans are. (例如，如果你最近到了一个说英语的国家，你要参加一个聚会，人们可能会问你问题，比如你从哪里来，你的计划是什么)”用具体的例子来解释如何预测对话类型。故选E。
【20题详解】
空前“If yu think that will take t much time, a nice alterative is just writing dwn psitive things. (如果你认为这将花费太多时间，一个不错的选择是写下积极的事情)”作者建议如果觉得花费太久，可以写下积极的事情，F选项“S, anything that made yu happy r that yu enjyed is OK. (所以，任何让你开心或喜欢的事情都可以)”承接上文，选项中的“happy”和“enjyed”呼应前文所说的“psitive things”。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Hw sick is she, Tim?” When Sandy came t herself, she asked her husband. Then, she recalled the sund f the dctr’s whispered “Oh, n”, but she had been t ____21____ t demand an explanatin.
Sandy was____22____ fr a glimpse f her newbrn daughter, but as she ____23____ the nursery entrance, she____24____ , fighting panic. There in the bx lay a tiny baby girl attached t lts f tubes.
“Hydrcephalus (脑积水). Yur baby has the____25____ case I’ve ever seen.” A dctr spke t them. “She will have a ____26____ chance f survival. And even if we give her a(n) ____27____ , she will als be likely t die f brain infectin after the surgery.”
Gently, Sandy strked the baby’s fist. Surprisingly, she grabbed Sandy’s finger. Immediately Sandy felt smething ____28____ her heart: this pitiful baby ____29____ t her. “It’s like she’s asking me t fight fr her. I____30____ t believe that there’s n____31____ fr my daughter,” she said. “I want the peratin dne.”
Outside the perating rm, the cuple waited ____32____. After what seemed a century, “The peratin wrked ut well”, finally came the dctr’s vice, which____33____ the whle wrld.
After s many years, the eight-year-ld girl still____34____ with sme health prblems, but she was n lnger____35____. The previus year, she gave Sandy a hand-drawn Mther’s Day card with wrds, “I lve yur heart.”
21. A. stressedB. weakC. angryD. cnfused
22. A. preparedB. respnsibleC. desperateD. suitable
23. A. searchedB. leftC. apprachedD. withdrew
24. A. wanderedB. relaxedC. cntinuedD. trembled
25. A. wrstB. firstC. bestD. last
26. A. slimB. gdC. fairD. reasnable
27. A. cureB. peratinC. treatmentD. check
28. A. interruptB. restrictC. disturbD. strike
29. A. stuckB. attendedC. belngedD. referred
30. A. chseB. agreeC. attemptD. refuse
31. A. demandB. cnsequenceC. challengeD. future
32. A. excitedlyB. cautiuslyC. anxiuslyD. patiently
33. A. lit upB. made upC. kncked verD. tk ver
34. A. cperatedB. struggledC. cmpetedD. tyed
35. A. in crisisB. in chargeC. in shckD. in need
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Sandy的女儿刚出生时得了脑积水，医生说她生存的几率很低，但是Sandy没有放弃，选择了让女儿接受手术，她的女儿活了下来，虽然还是有健康问题，但是不再有生命危险。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她想起了医生低声说的“哦，不”，但她太虚弱了，无法要求解释。A. stressed紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. angry生气的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文“When Sandy came t herself”可知，Sandy刚刚清醒过来，很虚弱。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室的入口时，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。A. prepared有准备的；B. respnsible负责任的；C. desperate迫切的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“fr a glimpse f her newbrn daughter”可知，Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室的入口时，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。A. searched搜索；B. left离开；C. apprached靠近；D. withdrew撤离。根据下文“There in the bx lay a tiny baby girl attached t lts f tubes”可知，她走近育儿室的入口，看见了女儿。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室的入口时，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。A. wandered徘徊；B. relaxed放松；C. cntinued继续；D. trembled颤抖。根据下文“fighting panic”可知，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的孩子的病情是我见过的最严重的。A. wrst最严重的；B. first第一的；C. best最好的；D. last最后的。根据下文“She will have a ____6____ chance f survival. And even if we give her a(n) ____7____ , she will als be likely t die f brain infectin after the surgery”可知，医生的意思是这个孩子的病情是他见过的最严重的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活下来的机会很小。A. slim微小的；B. gd好的；C. fair公平的；D. reasnable合理的。根据下文“even if we give her a(n) ____7____ , she will als be likely t die f brain infectin after the surgery”可知，她活下来的机会很小。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我们给她做手术，术后她也很可能死于脑感染。A. cure疗法；B. peratin手术；C. treatment治疗；D. check检查。根据倒数第二段的“Outside the perating rm”可知，句子表示“即使我们给她做手术，术后她也很可能死于脑感染”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心：这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。A. interrupt打断；B. restrict限制；C. disturb打扰；D. strike打，撞。根据下文“this pitiful baby ____9____ t her”可知，Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心：这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。A. stuck粘；B. attended参加；C. belnged属于；D. referred提到。根据下文“my daughter”可知，这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝相信我女儿没有未来。A. chse选择；B. agree同意；C. attempt企图；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“I want the peratin dne”可知，Sandy拒绝相信她女儿没有未来。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝相信我女儿没有未来。A. demand要求；B. cnsequence结果；C. challenge挑战；D. future将来。根据上文“She will have a ____6____ chance f survival”可知，Sandy拒绝相信她女儿没有未来。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术室外，这对夫妇焦急地等待着。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. cautiusly谨慎地；C. anxiusly焦急地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“After what seemed a century”可知，Sandy夫妇俩是焦急地在手术室门口等，所以觉得像等了一个世纪一样。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎过了一个世纪，“手术成功了”，终于传来了医生的声音，照亮了整个世界。A. lit up照亮；B. made up组成；C. kncked ver撞倒；D. tk ver接管。根据上文“The peratin wrked ut well”可知，医生说手术很成功，这对Sandy夫妇俩来说是好消息，因此照亮了整个世界。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗争，但她不再处于危机之中。A. cperated合作；B. struggled斗争；C. cmpeted竞争；D. tyed调情，调戏。根据下文“with sme health prblems”可知，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗争。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗争，但她不再处于危机之中。A. in crisis在危机中；B. in charge负责；C. in shck处于极度震惊状态；D. in need在危难中。根据but表转折可知，虽然这个小女孩还有一些健康问题，但是起码不会有生命危险，也就是不再处于危机中。故选A。
第二 节(共10小题:;每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese tea that has delighted and fascinated the wrld fr thusands f years finally received tp-level glbal ____36____(recgnize) as a shared cultural treasure f mankind. On Nvember 29th, 2022, traditinal tea prcessing techniques and their assciated scial practices in China____37____ (add) t the intangible cultural heritage list f the UNESCO.
Since ancient times, Chinese peple____38____ (plant), picking, making and drinking tea. ____39____(base) n natural cnditins and lcal custms, Chinese tea has evlved int six categries—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black—and there are ther____40____ (variety) like flwer-scented teas.
Accrding t UNESCO, in China traditinal tea prcessing techniques are____41____ (clse) assciated with lcatin and envirnment, ____42____ (result) in a distributin range between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E.
Tea is cmmn in Chinese peple’s daily life and it is als ____43____ imprtant part f scializatin and ceremnies such as weddings and sacrifices. Practices f greeting guests ____44____ tea and building gd relatinships amng families and neighbrhds are shared amng multiple ethnic grups.
Due t its ppularity, ver 80universities in China have set up majrs in tea science r tea culture. The universities cntribute t ver 3,000 graduates every year,____45____ specialize in tea prductin and art.
【答案】36. recgnitin
37. were added
38. have been planting
39. Based 40. varieties
41. clsely
42. resulting
43. an 44. with
45. wh
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的中国茶。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：让世界为之欣喜和着迷了几千年的中国茶，终于作为人类共同的文化财富获得了全球顶级认可。形容词后用名词，recgnize名词是recgnitin，根据句意，用作不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。主语traditinal tea prcessing techniques and their assciated scial practices后缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语On Nvember 29th, 2022可知，用一般过去时，主语和谓语“添加”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动，名词复数作主语，谓语也用复数。故填were added。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，中国人一直种茶、采茶、泡茶、饮茶。since是完成时的提示词，表示动作一直持续用现在完成进行时。主语peple是腐蚀，故填have been planting。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以自然条件和当地习俗为基础，中国茶已经演变成六类——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶——还有其他品种，比如花茶。be based n表示“以……为基础”，谓语是has evlved ，空处是非谓语动词，base与逻辑主语Chinese tea是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Based。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。ther加名词复数形式，此处作there be句型中真正的主语。故填varieties。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的说法，在中国，传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和环境密切相关，其分布范围在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间。副词修饰动词，作状语，故填clsely。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的说法，在中国，传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和环境密切相关，其分布范围在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间。are assciated with是谓语动词，空处是非谓语动词，根据句意用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填resulting。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：茶在中国人的日常生活中很常见，也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分。根据句意，此处表示泛指，imprtant是元音开头的词前用an，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在多个民族之间，人们都有用茶来迎接客人，在家庭和社区之间建立良好关系的做法。介词with表示“用”，根据句意，故填with。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些大学每年培养出3000多名专门从事茶叶生产和艺术的毕业生。先行词是3,000 graduates，在定语从句中作主语，指人，用wh引导非限制性定语从句。故填wh。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语社团“Appreciatin f English Literature” 的负责人李华，请你给外教 David写封邮件邀请他担任社团指导老师。内容包括:
1.社团目标;
2.学期计划(至少两点); .
3.发出邀请。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.题目已为你写好;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
We’ve set up an English club, which aims t imprve the members’ abilities t appreciate literature via classic English wrks.
This semester, we’ll begin with shrt stries and gradually switch t lnger nvels later. Meanwhile, at each sessin, members will take turns making presentatins n reading assignments.
Since yu’ve been a great teacher fr yur prfessinalism and enthusiasm,we sincerely hpe yu can serve as ur tutr and ffer us guidance. Thank yu!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是社团负责人李华，需要邀请外教David作为社团指导教师，需要介绍社团目标，学期计划并向其发出邀请。
【详解】1.词汇积累建议:
建立：set up→establish
旨在：aim t→intend t
开始：begin with →start with
指导：guidance→instructin
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：We’ve set up an English club, which aims t imprve the members’ abilities t appreciate literature via classic English wrks.
拓展句：We’ve set up an English club, whse aim is t imprve the members’ abilities t appreciate literature via classic English wrks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ve set up an English club, which aims t imprve the members’ abilities t appreciate literature via classic English wrks.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Since yu’ve been a great teacher fr yur prfessinalism and enthusiasm, we sincerely hpe yu can serve as ur tutr and ffer us guidance. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eartha lst her balance and fell heavily nt the flr. “I’ll never be as flexible as yu are, Grandma.” she sighed sftly.
Eartha’s Grandma had been practising yga fr mre than 50 years, wh culd twist, bend and curl her bdy with ease. She culd even stand n her hands and pull her bdy int different pses.
“Eartha, yur name means ‘patience’.Yu need patience fr yga,” said her Grandma.
Like many schls in the cuntry,Eartha’ s schl held an annual yga cmpetitin. Eartha wanted t make her Grandma prud. But she culd hardly stand n ne leg.
Grandma returned t the kitchen.Eartha kept practicing hard. She std straight, her arms at her sides. She mved her hands and knees, arching her back. All f these pses were easy,while the cmpetitin was certain t be harder. S she tried mre challenging pses, lying n her stmach and pushing up n her hands. Her arms sn gt tired and she cllapsed t the flr. Eartha wandered int the kitchen.
“Finished already?” asked Grandma.
“It’s hard,” Eartha said. “Hw did yu get t be s strng?”
Grandma smiled. “Patience.”
The next mrning, Eartha felt ached and sre all ver the bdy. Her legs hurt s badly frm the pses she practiced that she even wanted t quit. Hwever, her grandmther’s wrds eched in her mind, and she held the pse fr a lnger time.
Each day Eartha wuld practice anew pse, befre ging ver the pses she had practiced the previus few days.With the date f the cmpetitin appraching, she started t feel strnger and mre flexible. Her arms and legs stpped trembling.
The day f the yga cmpetitin arrived as expected. In the gym, Eartha lay n her back with her knees bent and placed her hands n the flr behind her. Everything went smthly. Just then,s eager was she t win Grandma’s pride that her pses displayed a mix f impatience, and rigidness. Eartha fell n the mat, which cst her edge ver ther cmpetitrs. A bell rang, ending the first half f the cmpetitin.
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking she ruined all because f impatience, Eartha lked at the audience fr Grandma.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calm and cnfident, Eartha stepped n the stage fr the secnd half f the cmpetitin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Thinking she ruined all because f impatience Eartha lked at the audience fr Grandma. Grandma settled at the frnt seat, kindly smiling and waving t her. Head hanging, Eartha shuffled t Grandma with heavy ftsteps.“I’m prud f yu!” Grandma whispered sftly. Astnished and unexpected, Eartha stared at Grandma with a bit skeptical expressin. Althugh relieved f frustratin temprarily, she was increasingly cncerned abut the next half. Sensing her wrries, Grandma asked if she still remembered the meaning f her name. Eartha ndded, reflecting n her hard practices.
Calm and cnfident, Eartha stepped n the stage fr the secnd half f the cmpetitin. Cmpletely relaxed, Eartha immersed herself in pses, letting g f anything that might distract her. S full f patience and balance was every pse that flexibility was perfectly demnstrated, which made her standut amng ther cmpetitrs. When she finished, the whle gym burst int thunderus applause and grandma beamed at her with unprecedented pride. Smiling back, Eartha ultimately understd the significance f patience and calmness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾萨所在的学校每年都会举办瑜伽比赛。艾萨想让她的奶奶感到骄傲于是艾莎和奶奶学练习瑜伽，但是动作对于她来说太难坚持，奶奶对她的忠告是要耐心的，最后艾萨参加比赛的日子到来，上半场表现不佳的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾萨认为她因为不耐烦而毁了一切，她看着观众寻找奶奶”可知，第一段可描写艾萨上半场表现不佳，奶奶的表现和鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“平静而自信的艾萨踏上了下半场比赛的舞台”可知，第二段可描写艾萨在奶奶的鼓励下顺利完成瑜伽比赛的过程。
2.续写线索：
奶奶鼓励——自信——顺利比赛——人们鼓掌——艾萨感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：shuffle t /walk t/apprach
②爆发：burst int /burst ut/utburst
情绪类
①惊讶的：astnished/surprised /amazed
②担忧的：cncerned/wrried/anxius
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sensing her wrries, Grandma asked if she still remembered the meaning f her name.(运用了if引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] S full f patience and balance was every pse that flexibility was perfectly demnstrated, which made her standut amng ther cmpetitrs. (运用了倒装句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BCBAA 6—10 CBAAB 11—15AABBC 16-20ACCBC