2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分)， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共20题 满分30分 每题1.5分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. On what day will the speakers attend the sale?
A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Mnday.
2. What is the weather like in this twn?
A. It is dry. B. It is wet. C. It is cl.
3. What prbably happened t the bat?
A. It was saved. B. It was fixed. C. It was lst.
4. Hw d the speakers feel?
A. Wrried. B. Relieved. C. Disappinted.
5. What did the man d t make his speech s emtinal?
A. He practiced a lt. B. He read a script. C. He shwed lve fr his family.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She has a cugh.
B. She can't feel her legs.
C. She has truble breathing.
7. Wh is the man?
A. The wman's uncle.
B. The wman's friend.
C. The wman's dctr.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What size des the wman need?
A.1 liter. B.1.5 liters. C.2 liters.
9. Which clr des the wman chse?
A. White. B. Gld. C. Grey.
10. What is the date tday?
A. May 9th. B. May 10th. C. May 11th.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man d?
A. He is a tutr. B. He is a tur guide. C. He is a businessman.
12. When will the man leave fr Japan?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In December.
13. Hw des the man think f the peple he has met in every cuntry?
A. They are very curius abut him.
B. They have treated him prly.
C. They try t avid him.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw did the man get a clue that the earthquake was cming?
A. Frm the televisin.
B. Frm a radi reprt.
C. Frm his dg's behavir,
15. Where was the wman when the earthquake tk place?
A. In the backyard. B. Inside her huse. C. In her car,
16. Hw des the wman feel abut having anther earthquake?
A. She's sad. B. She's afraid. C. She's prepared.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is “healthcare turism”?
A.A type f business trip.
B. A type f new insurance.
C.A type f trip fr medical care.
18. Why are peple participating in “healthcare turism"?
A. T save mney.
B. T find better dctrs.
C. T get fast treatment.
19. What is the main cause f pverty in the U.S.?
A. High taxes. B. Healthcare csts. C. Unemplyment.
20. Where wuld peple spend the least n surgeries?
A. In Malaysia. B. In Mexic. C. In Spain.
第二部分 阅读(共两节 满分 50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (满分37.5分 共15题每题2.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peple ften wnder abut sme f the best places t see. A gd pint f reference is t first lk at attractins labeled as UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites. These sites are culturally r physically significant places listed by the United Natins fr their imprtance t humanity as a whle. Let's see sme f them!
The Mga Caves, China
Als knwn as the Mga Grttes the caves are lcated alng the cliffside abve the Daquan River in Gansu prvince. First built in 366 and cmprising 492 caves, the Mga Caves are knwn as the biggest cllectin f Buddhist art in the wrld. As a landmark f the histric Silk Rad, the Mga Caves are a perfect display f Chinese art histry ver a perid f a thusand years.
Redwd Natinal Park, US
Lying in the muntainus regin nrth f San Francisc in Califrnia, US, the Redwd Natinal Park is significant fr its cllectin f redwd trees—the tallest and ldest trees in the wrld—as well as its variety f sea and land wildlife. Once abundant thrughut the temperate regins f the wrld, the Redwd trees f Califrnia are amng the nly living examples left f this ld plant species, a bilgical grup which has existed fr 160 millin years.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Situated in the Andes Muntains, this fascinating ancient city is remarkable bth fr its beautiful setting as well as its use f cmplex city planning. Standing at 2,430 meters abve sea level, the city f Machu Picchu is shruded in bth mist and mystery. Researchers have yet t uncver the city's rle in the Incan empire's use f astrnmy and plant dmesticatin.
1. What d the three places have in cmmn?
A. They all prvide shelter fr wildlife.
B. They all have existed fr millins f years.
C. They are all lcated n the tp f a muntain.
D. They all take n great significance t humans.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The Mga Caves mean a lt t the Silk Rad.
B. Redwd Natinal Park is the nly hme f redwd trees.
C. The Mga Caves are the biggest cllectin f art in the wrld.
D. Researchers have already figured ut the rle f Machu Picchu.
3. Where is this passage taken frm?
A. A science bkB. A traveler's jurnal
C. A news reprtD. A trip guide
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These sites are culturally r physically significant places listed by the United Natins fr their imprtance t humanity as a whle. Let's see sme f them!(这些遗址是联合国因其对整个人类的重要性而列出的具有文化或物理意义的地方。让我们看看其中的一些!)”可知，这三个地方的共同点是它们对人类都具有重要意义。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Mga Caves, China部分中“As a landmark f the histric Silk Rad, the Mga Caves are a perfect display f Chinese art histry ver a perid f a thusand years.(作为丝绸之路的标志性建筑，莫高窟完美地展示了中国一千多年的艺术史。)”可知，莫高窟对丝绸之路意义重大。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点，所以可以推断文章可能出自“旅行指南”。故选D项。
B
“The first step in realizing yur dream is t nt be afraid f any challenge,” Liu Wa frm Bejing Chayang Kaiwen Academy said.
This July, when Liu was infrmed that the music festival her band was attending had sme truble and was abut t be cancelled, she decided t take ver the jb f hsting it. “I thught t myself, hw hard culd hsting be?” What’s mre, she turned this festival int a charity event by raising mney fr a stray dg rescue statin in Anhui prvince.
Liu became a vlunteer fr the statin by cincidence tw years ag. “I realized hw much mney it culd take t save thse dgs. This music festival is exactly the pprtunity I need t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting stray dgs and dnate mney fr them,” Liu said.
Liu and her tw friends, wh are als members f the band needed t find spnsrships, set up the venue and cntact bands f high schls in Beijing t perfrm within tw weeks. “Negtiating with spnsrs was tricky smetimes as we needed t figure ut what they wanted and trade with resurces we had,”Liu recalled. They managed t cperate with cmpanies such as a study abrad agency t cver the expense as much as pssible. Many parents als “spnsred” them with their hmemade fd.
The weather frecast had said that the day f the music festival, Aug 6, was ging t be rainy. “We were s wrried at first. But then a miracle happened: It nly rained a little tward the end, helping us t sell the umbrellas we had prepared,” Liu said.
Audiences were mainly friends parents and students. “Because f the pandemic, the audiences were limited t n mre than 200 peple, which als pushed us t cme up with ways f earning mney ther than tickets,” Liu explained. Eventually, they managed t raise 50,000 yuan frm rain gear, fd, and accessries they had designed.
Having been lked dwn upn many times by prfessinal bands in Beijing, Liu als sees this festival as a way f telling the wrld that high schl bands are just as gd. “I want t run ur wn music channel n Bilibili. Our lve fr music will never stp,” Liu said.
4. What can we learn abut Liu Wa?
A She is caring and has a strng will.
B. She turned the music festival ttally int a charity.
C. She intentinally vlunteered fr a stray dg rescue statin.
D. She decided t hst the festival due t her relevant experiences.
5. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The preparatins fr the music festival.
B. The negtiatins with spnsr cmpanies.
C. Spnsr feedback n the music festival.
D. Resurces needed fr the music festival.
6 What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The weather frecast was nt a bit accurate.
B. Many parents als dnated mney t the music festival.
C. Peple frm all walks f life attended the music festival.
D. Selling tickets fr the festival is nt Liu’s nly way t raise mney.
7. What des the music festival mean t Liu?
A. A battle with prfessinal bands.B. A shwcase fr high schl bands.
C. A channel fr ppularizing her band.D. A chance t learn frm ther bands.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Liu Wa承担起取消音乐节的主办工作，该音乐节的目的是为了提升人们保护流浪狗的意识并为它们筹钱，同时Liu Wa也将本次音乐节看作是一次展示高中乐队的演出的机会。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“This July, when Liu was infrmed that the music festival her band was attending had sme truble and was abut t be cancelled, she decided t take ver the jb f hsting it. (今年7月，当Liu Wa得知她的乐队参加的音乐节遇到了一些麻烦，即将被取消时，她决定接管主办工作)”可知，虽然乐队参加的音乐节即将被取消，但是Liu Wa却要决定接受主办工作，没有放弃，可推断她有着坚强的意志；同时根据第三段中“This music festival is exactly the pprtunity I need t raise peple's awareness f prtecting stray dgs and dnate mney fr them.(这次音乐节正是我需要的机会，让人们意识到保护流浪狗，并为它们捐款)”可知，她筹办音乐节是为了保护并且帮助流浪狗，因此她是有爱心的。综上，故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Negtiating with spnsrs was tricky smetimes as we needed t figure ut what they wanted and trade with resurces we had(与赞助商的谈判有时很棘手，因为我们需要弄清楚他们想要什么，并利用我们所拥有的资源进行交易)”以及“They managed t cperate with cmpanies such as a study abrad agency t cver the expense as much as pssible. (他们设法与一家留学机构等公司合作，以尽可能多地支付费用)”可知，本段主要讲述的是Liu Wa和她朋友们为音乐节所做的准备工作。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Eventually, they managed t raise 50,000 yuan frm rain gear, fd, and accessries they had designed.(最终，他们从自己设计的雨具、食物和配件中筹到了5万元)”可知，卖票并不是Liu Wa的唯一筹款方式，他们还通过自己设计的雨具、食物和配件中筹到了5万元。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Having been lked dwn upn many times by prfessinal bands in Beijing, Liu als sees this festival as a way f telling the wrld that high schl bands are just as gd.(曾多次被北京的专业乐队所轻视的刘，也把这个音乐节看作是告诉世界高中乐队也一样优秀的一种方式)”可知，刘将本次音乐节看作是一次展示高中乐队的演出的机会。故选B。
C
American Airlines annunced an agreement in mid-August t buy 20 supersnic Overture planes frm Bm Supersnic, a US-based start-up cmpany fcused n the prductin f supersnic cmmercial aircraft.
The Overture is planned t transprt between 65 and 80 passengers at speeds f ver 1.7 times that f the speed f sund (235 km/h) — twice that f the fastest traditinal cmmercial airplane n the market tday.
The idea f riding abard a plane at supersnic speeds might seem like a scary ne; but, in fact, it might even be smther than flying n a traditinal airplane.
Mst cmmercial airliners fly between 11.5 and 12 kilmeters high in the sky, but the Overture will fly at abut 18.29 kilmeters by cmparisn. The higher a plane flies, the thinner the air is, resulting in less turbulence (颠簸).
As Lurdes Maurice, a mechanical engineer and advisr t Bm Supersnic, remarked abut her supersnic flight n the Cncrde, the Overture’s predecessr: “Climbing t 60,000 feet (abut 18.29 km) was incredibly smth. There was n turbulence. We knew we were flying supersnically, but ur bdies didn’t give us any signs.”
Since the first supersnic flight by the US Air Frce in Octber 1947 and the first cmmercial supersnic flight in 1976, the prmise f supersnic flight has been an alluring gal; yet, the path frward has seen many bstacles. The biggest prblem is that massive, pwerful sund waves called “snic bms” are created when an bject breaks the sund barrier.
Similar t thunder, these snic bms are difficult t ignre when flying ver residential areas. Besides nise pllutin, the use f supersnic aircraft has als been criticized fr is huge fuel cnsumptin and greenhuse gas emissins, resulting in bans n supersnic cmmercial flights in many cuntries.
Since the last cmmercial supersnic flight f the Cncrde in 2003, the dream f supersnic travel appeared dead. Hwever, with imprvements being made t supersnic plane designs and fuel efficiency, the dream culd cme back t life nce mre.
8. What d we knw abut the Overture?
A. It will fly as high as 1829 feet.
B. It will travel much faster than sund.
C. It will carry ut the first supersnic flight.
D. It will fly at twice the speed f traditinal planes.
9. Which is the main factr that determines a plane’s stability?
A. Its flight altitude.B. Its tp flight speed.
C. Its carrying capacity.D. Its ability t reduce turbulence.
10. What des the underlined wrd “alluring” mean in paragraph 6?
A. ScientificB. Inviting.C. Demanding.D. Essential.
11. Which f the fllwing needs imprving mst abut supersnic fight?
A. Huge fuel cnsumptin.B. High develpment csts.
C. Excessive nise generatin.D. High greenhuse gas emissins.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过美国航空公司即将购买的20架超音速Overture飞机事件，介绍了超音速飞机在美国航空公司发展过程中的应用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Overture is planned t transprt between 65 and 80 passengers at speeds f ver 1.7 times that f the speed f sund (235 km/h)— twice that f the fastest traditinal cmmercial airplane n the market tday.( Overture计划以超过1.7倍音速(235公里/小时)的速度运送65到80名乘客，是目前市场上最快的传统商用飞机的两倍。)”可知，Overture的速度比声音的速度快。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The higher a plane flies, the thinner the air is, resulting in less turbulence (颠簸).(飞机飞得越高，空气越稀薄，颠簸就越少。)”可知，飞机飞的高度决定了飞机的稳定性，即：飞的越高，飞机就越稳定。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词为形容词，修饰的是后文的“gals(目标)”；根据划线词前文的内容“Since the first supersnic flight by the US Air Frce in Octber 1947 and the first cmmercial supersnic flight in 1976(自1947年10月美国空军首次超音速飞行和1976年首次商用超音速飞行以来。)”可知，自从1947年以来，该目标就是一直存在的。同时根据文中最后一段中“Hwever, with imprvements being made t supersnic plane designs and fuel efficiency, the dream culd cme back t life nce mre.(然而，随着超音速飞机设计和燃油效率的改进，这个梦想可能会再次回到生活中。)”可知，该目标在随着超音速飞机设计和燃油效率的不断改进，再次回到人们视线中，由此可以判断该目标是“吸引人的，令人向往的”。与B选项inviting为同义词。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Similar t thunder, these snic bms are difficult t ignre when flying ver residential areas. (类似于雷声，这些音爆在居民区上空飞行时很难被忽视。)”可知，超音速飞机在飞行过程中产生的噪音过大。这是亟需改善和解决的问题。故选C。
D
Frm Latin America t Sichuan prvince, chili peppers and their famus burning taste have becme a wrldwide sensatin (热门) .But hw culd smething that burns s ht pssibly be any gd fr peple?
In a study by researchers at Marshall University in the Us, scientists made the first cmplete descriptin f capsaicin (辣椒素)—a chemical fund in spicy chilies—and its anti-cancer prperties. Althugh capsaicin is nt nrmally a gd medicine due t sme negative prperties such as its spicy flavr, the study fund that there are ways t bring ut its anti-cancer benefits while vercming these negatives.
In nature, capsaicin evlved as a defense mechanism in plants t drive away unwanted animals while attracting thse that culd spread the seeds, such as birds which cannt taste r feel the spice. Frm a scientific pint f view, capsaicin wrks by triggering a pain receptr called TRPV1, causing the bdy t react as if it had actually tuched smething ht and dangerus. Yet, this natural repellent (驱虫剂) fr mst animals has instead becme a favrite fd fr many peple, ften called “chiliheads”.
S, what is it that attracts humans t capsaicin, chili peppers and spicy fd in general? Besides its many health benefits — such as pain relief, weight lss, and bdy heat regulatin—peple lve eating chili peppers precisely because it hits the pain receptrs in just the right way.
As Scientific American nted: “Peple seem t enjy — and actively seek ut—many ther sensatins ... the sensatin f falling prvided by rller casters r skydiving, the feelings f fear and anxiety while watching hrrr mvies, the physical pain experienced upn jumping int icy water, r even the feelings f sadness that cme while watching a tearjerker.”
S, the next time yu bite int a ht chili pepper, remember: its nt just healthy, but fun t!
12. What can we learn frm the result f the study by researchers at Marshall University?
A. The study describes capsaicin fr the first time.
B. Capsaicin cntributes t the preventin f cancer.
C. There is a chemical called capsaicin in spicy chilis.
D. The negative features f capsaicin cannt be vercme.
13. Hw des capsaicin benefit plants?
A. It stps birds frm eating plants.
B. It causes mre seeds t be prduced.
C. It attracts sme animals t distribute seeds.
D. It helps plants survive in ht r dangerus situatins.
14. Hw des the authr prve spicy fd is fun?
A. By illustratin.B. By statistics.
C. By cmparisn.D. By definitin.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why sme peple enjy spicy fd.B. Hw chili peppers are s burning.
C. Hw plants benefit frm capsaicin.D. Where capsaicin can be fund.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了辣椒为什么对人体有好处，以及人们为什么喜欢辣椒。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a study by researchers at Marshall University in the Us, scientists made the first cmplete descriptin f capsaicin (辣椒素)—a chemical fund in spicy chilies—and its anti-cancer prperties. (在美国马歇尔大学的一项研究中，科学家首次完整描述了辣椒素——一种在辣辣椒中发现的化学物质——及其抗癌特性。)”可知，辣椒素是可以抗癌的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In nature, capsaicin evlved as a defense mechanism in plants t drive away unwanted animals while attracting thse that culd spread the seeds, such as birds which cannt taste r feel the spice.(在自然界中，辣椒素进化为植物的一种防御机制，用来驱赶不受欢迎的动物，同时吸引那些可能传播种子的动物，比如无法品尝或感觉辣椒素的鸟类。)”可知，它吸引一些动物来传播种子从而使植物受益。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“As Scientific American nted: “Peple seem t enjy — and actively seek ut—many ther sensatins ... the sensatin f falling prvided by rller casters r skydiving, the feelings f fear and anxiety while watching hrrr mvies, the physical pain experienced upn jumping int icy water, r even the feelings f sadness that cme while watching a tearjerker.”(正如《科学美国人》所指出的：人们似乎享受——并积极寻求——许多其他的感觉……坐过山车或跳伞时的坠落感，看恐怖片时的恐惧和焦虑感，跳入冰冷的水中时的身体疼痛感，甚至是看催人泪下的电影时的悲伤感。)”可知，作者通过将辣椒给人类带来的快感是通过与过山车、跳伞、看恐怖片以及跳入冷水等方式来进行比较体现出来的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章通过介绍辣椒对人身体的好处\揭示了辣椒在全世界成为热门食物的原因。A选项“Why sme peple enjy spicy fd.(为什么有些人喜欢吃辣的食物。)”概括文章大意。故选A。
第二节 七选五阅读理解 (满分12.5分 共5题每题2.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I came t Russia t study in the winter f 2021. My university is lcated in Mscw, the capital f Russia, which is a city with a lng histry.
The secnd I stepped ut f the airprt, I immediately felt hw cld it was utside. ____16____When I saw the main building f Mscw State University, I was deeply shcked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-lng histry. Sensing hw utterly small I was in frnt f this majestic building, I felt the crystallizatin (结晶) f human wisdm resnate within me.
____17____ The snw and ice wn't melt until April f the fllwing year. Just like the melting snw, I gradually vercame the difficulties f studying abrad and came t adjust t my new envirnment.
The first challenge was the language barrier After leaning Russian in China, I realized that my skills were nwhere near enugh. I was nt fluent in Russian, smetimes causing misunderstandings. ____18____ In Russia, everyne intentinally stands n the right side when taking the escalatr, which takes time t get used t.
The artistic atmsphere in Russia is very strng, hwever. ____19____Tickets fr cncerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap, making it easy t enrich my life n weekends.
In a nutshell, living abrad means vercming all kinds f difficulties. The experience will always leave a clrful shade in ur lives. Just as the ld saying in Chinese ges, “it is better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks.” ____20____
A. Take a lk at the utside wrld while yu are yung!
B. Obviusly, the freezing climate des nt agree with me.
C. The cultural differences were als hard t deal with at first.
D. I can visit many f the attractins that I used t see in my textbks.
E. And the buildings surrunding me lked s different frm the nes in China.
F. Staring frm early Nvember each year, the snw seasn in Mscw is very lng.
G. Thanks t the abundant activities I get t explre what I've learned in practical cntexts.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文化与习俗。
【16题详解】
根据后文的“When I saw the main building f Mscw State University, I was deeply shcked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-lng histry.(当我看到莫斯科国立大学的主楼时，我被它有着270年历史的美丽建筑深深震撼了)”可知，此处强调的是教学楼建筑物深深地震撼了作者，故前文应该与之呼应。E选项“And the buildings surrunding me lked s different frm the nes in China.(我周围的建筑看起来和中国的很不一样)”中的the buildings与下文呼应。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文的“The snw and ice wn't melt until April f the fllwing year.(冰雪要到第二年四月才会融化)”可知，前文应该强调的是莫斯科的下雪季。F选项“Staring frm early Nvember each year, the snw seasn in Mscw is very lng.(从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长)”引起下文，解释了莫斯科雪季的时间。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“In Russia, everyne intentinally stands n the right side when taking the escalatr, which takes time t get used t.(在俄罗斯，乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人都故意站在右侧，这需要时间来适应)”可知，此处强调的是中俄文化上的差异需要作者花费时间来适应。C选项“The cultural differences were als hard t deal with at first.( 一开始，文化差异也很难处理)”，引起下文，强调了文化差异给作者带来了影响。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文的“Tickets fr cncerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap, making it easy t enrich my life n weekends.(这里的音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜，很容易在周末丰富我的生活)”可知，前文应该强调作者去参观景点，由此与此处的音乐会和文化活动的门票相承接。D选项“I can visit many f the attractins that I used t see in my textbks.( 我可以参观许多我过去在课本上看到的景点)”中景点与下文景点的门票相对应，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Just as the ld saying in Chinese ges, “it is better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks.”(正如中国有句古话所说:“读万卷书不如行万里路。”)”可知，此处强调的是多出去看世界的好处和意义，因此A选项“Take a lk at the utside wrld while yu are yung!(趁着年轻，多看看外面的世界!)”与前文呼应，指出年轻的时候要去外面的世界多看看。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空 (满分15分 共15题 每题1分)
阅读下面短文;掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Typhns and hurricanes are the same weather phenmenn: trpical cyclnes (热带气旋). Hwever, they g by different names ____21____ where they ccur.
Typhns develp in the nrthwestern part f the Pacific Ocean. They mst ____22____ ccur frm late June t December. When winds blw int warm seawater, a lt. f warm, mist air evaprates and ____23____ rapidly, while clder air mves in belw. This creates____24____ causing the winds t mve very quickly. The mre warm air and misture there is, the mre____25____ the winds. When the winds mve faster than 119 kilmeters per hur, a typhn is frmed. If a typhn ____26____ 241 kilmeters per hur, then it becmes a super typhn.
The ____27____f a typhn is called the “eye”. This is right in the middle f a typhn and is ____28____ . In the “eye”, the wind des nt mve s fast. Arund the “eye” is the ____29____ f cluds. This is where the strngest winds and hardest rains are fund. The rain bands are the uter part f a typhn that ____30____ with it.
Typhns d bring water t peple, but they als can be very ____31____ . They ____32____ huses and cars, and even kill peple. Fr example, trpical strm Megi hit the Philippines in April. Mre than 220 peple died frm ____33____ and flding caused by the typhn.
China is als ne f the cuntries mst affected by typhns. The ____34____ time fr typhns landing is frm July t September.____35____ , China’s castal residents face 10 typhn landings each year.
21. A. relating tB. depending nC. wing tD. belnging t
22. A. abslutelyB. extrardinarilyC. cmmnlyD. entirely
23. A. risesB. disappearsC. exitsD. erupts
24. A. crisisB. reactinC. pwerD. pressure
25. A. sufficientB. deadlyC. intenseD. dramatic
26. A. generatesB. lwersC. dminatesD. hits
27. A. edgeB. centerC. essenceD. dimensin
28. A. strikingB. calmC. apparentD. damp
29. A. wallB. rfC. ceilingD. flr
30. A. tracksB. crashesC. spinsD. slides
31. A. wide-rangingB. remarkableC. realisticD. destructive
32. A. break dwnB. thrw inC. fall apartD. blw away
33. A. earthquakeB. landslidesC. sandstrmD. lightning
34. A. peakB. grandC. rigidD. ideal
35. A. In turnB. At largeC. On averageD. Abve all
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台风的形成以及造成的危害。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，根据它们发生的地方，它们有不同的名称。A. relating t与……相关；B. depending n取决于；C. wing t归功于；D. belnging t属于。根据后文“where they ccur”可知，台风和飓风的名字取决于它们发生的地方。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们最常发生在6月下旬至12月。A. abslutely绝对地；B. extrardinarily非凡地；C. cmmnly普通地；D. entirely完全地。此处表示台风通常发生在6月下旬至12月。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当风吹进温暖的海水时，大量温暖潮湿的空气蒸发并迅速上升，而冷空气则在下面移动。A. rises上升；B. disappears消失；C. exits存在；D. erupts爆发。根据后文“while clder air mves in belw.”可知，此处构成转折关系，大量温暖潮湿的空气蒸发并迅速上升，而冷空气则在下面移动。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就产生了压力，导致风的移动非常迅速。A. crisis危机；B. reactin反应；C. pwer力量；D. pressure压力。根据后文“causing the winds t mve very quickly.”可知，潮湿的空气蒸发并迅速上升，冷空气向下移动由此不断地产生压力，该压力导致风的移动非常迅速。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温暖的空气和湿气越多，风就越猛烈。A. sufficient充足的；B. deadly致命的；C. intense紧张的，猛烈的；D. dramatic引人注目的，戏剧的。根据前文“This creates____4____ causing the winds t mve very quickly.”可知，温暖的空气和湿气越多，压力就越大，风移动的速度就越快，于是风就越猛烈。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果台风达到每小时241公里，就会成为超级台风。A. generates产生；B. lwers降低；C. dminate统治；D. hits击中，达到。根据后文“241 kilmeters per hur”可知，当台风达到每小时241公里，就会成为超级台风。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：台风的中心被称为“风眼”。A. edge边缘；B. center中心；C. essence本质；D. dimensin维度，规模。根据后文“This is right in the middle f a typhn”可知，台风的中心被称为“风眼”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：台风眼在台风的正中间，风平浪静。A. striking惊人的；B. calm冷静的；C. apparent明显的；D. damp潮湿的。根据后文“In the “eye”, the wind des nt mve s fast.”可知，在“台风眼”里，风的移动没有那么快，由此台风的中间是风平浪静的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“眼”的周围是云墙。A. wall墙；B. rf屋顶；C. ceiling天花板；D. flr地板。根据后文“This is where the strngest winds and hardest rains are fund.”可知，此处有最强的风和最强的雨，这里就是云墙。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨带是台风的外围部分，随台风旋转。A. tracks追踪；B. crashes撞击；C. spins旋转；D. slides滑。根据常识可知，台风是不断旋转前进的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：台风确实给人们带来了水，但它们也可能非常具有破坏性。A. wide-ranging广泛的；B. remarkable杰出的，显著的；C. realistic现实的；D. destructive破坏性的。根据后文“They ____12____ huses and cars, and even kill peple.”可知，台风吹走房屋和汽车，甚至杀死人，因此具有破坏性。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们吹走房屋和汽车，甚至杀死人。A. break dwn崩溃，出故障；B. thrw in扔进；C. fall apart分崩离析，瓦解；D. blw away吹走，驱散。根据后文“huses and cars”可知，台风吹走房屋和汽车。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过220人死于台风造成的山体滑坡和洪水。A. earthquake地震；B. landslides山体滑坡；C. sandstrm沙尘暴；D. lightning闪电。根据“flding”以及常识可知，台风会造成次生灾害如山体滑坡和洪水。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：台风登陆的高峰期是7月到9月。A. peak巅峰的；B. grand宏伟的；C. rigid死板的，僵化的；D. ideal理想的。根据前文“China is als ne f the cuntries mst affected by typhns.”可知，前文强调中国频繁受到台风的影响，故此处应该指出台风登陆中国的高峰期是7月到9月。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国沿海居民平均每年面临10次台风登陆。A. In turn依次，轮流；B. At large详尽地；C. On average平均地；D. Abve all最重要是。根据后文“each year”可知，中国沿海居民平均每年面临10次台风登陆。故选C。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分 共10题 每题1.5分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The Wang Family Cmpund is a rare example f Chinese civilizatin ____36____(hand) dwn thrugh the ages. Like many f the Shanxi Grand Cmpunds, it ____37____ (lcate) in Lingshi Cunty, 35 kilmeters frm the Pingya Ancient City.
The Wang Family Cmpund is in fact a cllectin f cmpunds____38____ were all cnstructed within the limits f a tall uter wall. During the Ming and Qing ____39____ (dynasty), it was built n a truly magnificent scale n a series f hills, ____40____ (stretch) ut ver an area f 250,000 square meters. The whle residence ____41____ (cnsist) f five castles, five lanes, and five ancestral temples nw.
In keeping with the residence's legendary size, the five castles were designed t____42____(symblic) represent the five lucky animals accrding t traditinal Chinese culture: the Dragn, the Phenix, the Trtise, the Qilin, and the Tiger. ____43____ shrt, yu culd say the Wang family were living in the belly f the beast!
The Wang Family Cmpund is nt nly ____44____ incredible example f residential architecture, but it is als hme t a museum f architectural art. ____45____ (amaze) sculptures f stne, wd and brick can be fund thrughut the inside f its many curtyards.
【答案】36. handed
37. is lcated
38. that##which
39. dynasties
40. stretching
41. cnsists
42. symblically
43. In 44. an
45. Amazing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了王家大院的概况。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：王家大院是中华文明世代相传的一个罕见的例子。根据句意再分析句式结构可知，hand和civilizatin之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词handed作后置定语表示“被传递”的文明，符合语境。故填handed。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：像许多山西大院一样，它位于灵石县，距离平遥古城35公里。分析句意再根据提示词lcate可知，此处用固定短语be lcated in表示“位于……”，又因为主语是it且描述一般事实，所以be动词用is。故填is lcated。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：王家大院实际上是一个建筑群的集合，它们都是在一个高大的外墙内建造的。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在明清时期，它在一系列的山上建起了真正宏伟的规模，占地面积达25万平方米。分析句意再根据空格前的the Ming and Qing可知，此处指明清两个朝代，所以应该用名词的复数形式。故填dynasties。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据句意再分析句式结构可知，stretch和主语之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词stretching表主动关系，作伴随状语，符合语境。故填stretching。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：整个住宅由五座城堡、五条小巷和五座祠堂组成。分析句式结构可知，空格处是谓语动词的位置，因为主语The whle residence指“整个住宅”看作一个整体，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填cnsists。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据中国传统文化，这五座城堡被设计成象征着五种幸运的动物：龙、凤、龟、麒麟和虎。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词represent应该用副词，所以空格处应该用提示词的副词形式。故填symblically。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：简言之，你可以说王家是生活在野兽的肚子里！分析句意再根据空格后的shrt可知，此处用介词in构成固定短语in shrt表示“简言之”符合语境，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填In。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：王家大院不仅是住宅建筑的典范，也是建筑艺术博物馆的所在地。分析句意可知，此处应该用不定冠词表泛指，又因为单词incredible以元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在它的许多庭院内部，都可以找到令人惊叹的石头、木头和砖的雕塑。分析句意再根据空格后的名词短语sculptures f stne可知，此处应该用形容词amazing修饰指物的名词，表示“令人惊叹的”符合语境，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Amazing。
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近沉迷于网络游戏，日常生活受到影响，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括:
1.表示理解;
2.你的建议及理由。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m srry t hear that yu are addicted t vide games. I can understand hw upset and stressed yu must be. Here are a few things yu can d.
First, if I were yu, I wuld try my best t limit the time spent n vide games each day, s I culd spend mre time n ther meaningful activities and hbbies. Anther step wuld be finding purpse in reality, frm enjying face-t-face cnversatins with yur family and friends t taking a walk in the sunshine. Immerse yurself in the pleasure f real life instead f a virtual wrld.
I am sure that with persistence, yu’ll definitely get rid f yur vide game addictin. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，针对他沉迷于网络游戏，日常生活受到影响，表示理解，提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first→first f all
尽全力：try ne’s best → spare n effrt
沉浸：immerse in→ sak in
确定无疑地：definitely→ undubtedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Anther step wuld be finding purpse in reality, frm enjying face-t-face cnversatins with yur family and friends t taking a walk in the sunshine.
拓展句：Anther step wuld be finding purpse in reality, which cntains enjying face-t-face cnversatins with yur family and friends and taking a walk in the sunshine.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, if I were yu, I wuld try my best t limit the time spent n vide games each day, s I culd spend mre time n ther meaningful activities and hbbies.（运用了虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】Immerse yurself in the pleasure f real life instead f a virtual wrld. （运用了祈使句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sit n the edge f my bed, faint smiles sliding acrss my face, as I srt thrugh ld phtgraphs. I hld each memry briefly in my hands befre drpping them nt the pile in my lap and searching fr the next happy mment t remember. Each picture brings up feelings deep within me.
As I relive the memries, I can't help but ntice ne pht in particular buried deep in the bx. The picture at first glance is lvely. The sun was shining with nt a clud t be seen. I was sting with my arm arund a happy-lking girl, her arm rested casually n my shulders. As I fcus n the happy girl, the smile that cvers my face becmes a frwn. It is Amy Sule, my nw ex-best friend. A terrible pang (一阵剧痛) f regret flashes thrugh me, and I feel tightness in my thrat.
Our decline in friendship began with different interests. She wanted t g t the mall and shp, while I preferred t watch ld mvies in my spare time. Sn the nly time I saw her was when we exchanged a hurried hell in the busy schl halls between classes. N mre ntes were passed behind the teacher's back, and my parent's phne bill became much cheaper. She fund a new grup f friends, and s did I. Befre I had a chance t repair the friendship, she mved away, causing the crack t becme an uncrssable rift.
I made excuses fr nt keeping in tuch. It was t far t visit, t lng f a drive. I knew that was nt the truth, but I was t nervus t pick up the phne and call. Eventually, the rift grew t large t bridge. Amy had left and she had taken a huge chunk f my heart with her.
I stand up and pull myself back int the nw. Glancing up at my calendar, I remember that Amy's birthday is arund the crner. In fact, we were brn in the same rm, tw days apart. We started s clse and ended up s far. This bittersweet memry causes me t smile despite my feelings f regret.
要求:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly I have an idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I stick the nte under the edge f the pht frame and search fr Amy's address.
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【答案】 Suddenly I have an idea. Withut the slightest hesitatin, I drp t my knees and begin t wildly search thrugh my desk drawers. At last, I lay my hands n an ld picture frame I have had frever. I pick up the fallen pht f Amy and me, snapping it int the frame. Praying that this framed phtgraph will prmpt her t take a sudden trip back t ur happy mment, I write a simple nte, saying “Happy birthday, Amy!”
I stick the nte under the edge f the pht frame and search fr Amy’s address. Thankfully I make it. I hld the frame tightly in my arms, determined nt t let this glden chance slip thrugh my fingers. “It’s nt much, but it’s a start,” I said t myself, “and the space between us is already smaller.” This time I will nt hesitate t be the ne t reach ut and build a bridge. It may be hard but fixing a brken friendship will leave it strnger than befre. (150 wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为和闺蜜的兴趣不同而分道扬镳，在作者回顾自己老照片的时候，想起了与她之间的种种回忆。由于二人之间的鸿沟太大，导致裂缝越来越大，二人的友谊无法弥合。回到现实，闺蜜的生日马上就在眼前，作者趁此机会与闺蜜和好如初的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写要修复和闺蜜之间友谊的好方法，即作者是如何运用自己的相册中的照片来庆祝闺蜜的生日。
②由第二段首句内容“我把便条贴在相框的边缘下，然后搜索艾米的地址。”可知，第二段可描写作者查询到闺蜜的地址，并且迈出修复友谊重要一步，同时也可以描述作者心中对友谊的感悟。
2.续写线索：看相片——回忆过去——制作礼物——查询地址——决定送出礼物——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.寻找：search /seek
②.拾起：pick up /take up
③.抱在怀中：hld sth in ne’s arms/gather sth in ne’s arms
情绪类
①.愉快的时光：happy mment /pleasant time
②.毫不犹豫：will nt hesitate/withut hesitatin/unhesitatingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Praying that this framed phtgraph will prmpt her t take a sudden trip back t ur happy mment, I write a simple nte, saying “Happy birthday, Amy!”（句中使用动名词作主语和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I hld the frame tightly in my arms, determined nt t let this glden chance slip thrugh my fingers. （句中使用过去分词作状语）
听力1-5 BACBC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CCABA