2022-2023学年浙江省温州市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省温州市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Lynda?
A.A persn.
B.A website.
C.A curse.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.At a restaurant.
B.At hme.
C.At a htel.
3.What des the wman think f making grape wine?
A.Difficult. B.Enjyable. C.Time-wasting.
4.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Clleagues. C.Teacher and student.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.An article. B.A prfessr. C.A research.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When will the phne calls be cheaper?
A.In the mrning.
B.In the afternn.
C.In the evening.
7.Hw des the man sund at last?
A.Interested.
B.Unhappy.
C.Excited.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is said abut the cmpany?
A.It imprts cars.
B.It is a travel agency.
C.It ffers a high salary.
9.What kind f peple des the cmpany need?
A.Recent graduates.
B.Enthusiastic yuths.
C.Experienced wrkers.
10.What will the man prbably d next?
A.Buy a car.
B.G traveling.
C.Apply fr the jb.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What des Teresa plan t d this afternn?
A.G fishing.
B.G bating.
C.G whale watching.
12.Hw was Cindy’s last trip?
A.Disappinting.
B.Rewarding.
C.Challenging.
13.Hw lng will Teresa’s trip prbably last?
A.One hur.
B.Tw hurs.
C.Three hurs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is Green Peace?
A.An animal shelter.
B.A wildlife reserve.
C.A nn-vilent rganizatin.
15.What des the man mainly d in Green Peace?
A.Organize prtests.
B.Act as the spkesman.
C.Save endangered animals.
16.What has Green Peace been invlved in recently?
A.Anti-nuclear campaigns.
BAnti-animal-abuse prtests.
C.Industrial waste management.
17.What is the wman’s attitude twards the campaign?
A.Dubtful. B.Supprtive. C.Cncerned.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What’s the relatinship between smking and drinking?
A.Dependent. B.Unrelated. C.Cntradictry.
19.What d we knw abut nictine?
A.It helps quit drinking.
B.It makes peple sleepy.
C.It weakens the effect f alchl.
20.What is mentined at last?
A.The methd f the research.
B.The subjects f the research.
C.The significance f the research.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nbdy likes t spend mney n a new bk nly t face disappintment when it desn’t live up t yur expectatins. Here are the best bk review sites t help yu avid buying bks that yu’ll regret reading.
Gdreads
Gdreads is the leading nline cmmunity fr bk lvers. If yu want sme inspiratin fr which nvel r bigraphy t read next, this is the best bk review site t visit. There are an endless number f user-generated reading lists t explre.
Fantasy Bk Review
Fantasy Bk Review shuld be high n the list fr anyne wh is a fan f fantasy wrks. The bk review site publishes reviews fr bth children’s bks and adults’ bks. It has a sectin n the tp fantasy bks f all time.
Bklist
Bklist is a print magazine that als ffers an nline prtal. Trusted experts frm the American Library Assciatin write all the bk reviews. Yu can see parts f reviews fr different bks. Hwever, t read them in full, yu will need t subscribe.
YuTube
YuTube is nt the type f place that immediately springs t mind when yu think f the best bk review sites nline. Hwever, there are several engaging YuTube channels that frequently ffer pinins n bks they’ve read.
Althugh it’s easy t be attracted by an impressive bk cver, it’s always best t have a quick lk at the bk reviews befre actually buying a cpy. This way, yu can save yur mney and spend it n the bks that yu’ll be prud t display n yur shelves fr a lng time.
1. Which site best suits peple wh want t buy a bigraphy?
A. Gdreads.B. Fantasy Bk Review.C. Bklist.D. YuTube.
2. What can visitrs d n Bklist?
A. Edit bk reviews.B. Discuss with experts.
C. Read full reviews after payment.D. Find infrmatin abut writers.
3. What is recmmended befre buying a bk?
A. Nting the bk cver.B. Reading the bk reviews.
C. Preparing a display shelf.D. Checking the bk’s ratings.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书评网站的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If yu want sme inspiratin fr which nvel r bigraphy t read next, this is the best bk review site t visit.(如果你想要一些下一本小说或传记的灵感，这是最好的书评网站访问)”可知，Gdreads最适合想买传记的人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yu can see parts f reviews fr different bks. Hwever, t read them in full, yu will need t subscribe. (你可以看到不同书籍的部分评论。然而，要完整阅读它们，你需要订阅)”可知，访客可以在Bklist上付款后阅读完整的评论。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Althugh it’s easy t be attracted by an impressive bk cver, it’s always best t have a quick lk at the bk reviews befre actually buying a cpy.(尽管人们很容易被一本令人印象深刻的书的封面所吸引，但在真正购买之前，最好还是快速浏览一下书评)”可知，在买书之前，建议阅读书评。故选B。
B
It’s a classic stry: A kid is frced t learn an instrument frm a yung age, they play it thrughut their childhd, and they develp a bittersweet relatinship with it. Is the cnstant battle between the lve fr the music and the hate fr the cnstant challenge wrth the fight? Fr me, it was.
I started playing the pian when I was fur-that was 15 years ag! This was huge cmmitment, s there must have been smething wrth hlding n t, right?
The easy guess is that I was purely in lve with music and pian. Althugh that’s the sweeter tale, it’s a bit mre cmplicated. I struggled a lt with pian. Family and peers were, at least in my wn head, cnstantly placed beside me in cmpetitin. I felt pressure t be the best in rder t prve smething t thers-and mre devastatingly (破坏性地) t prve smething t myself. The seed f my musical interest was grwn in the sunlight f cmpetitin and dubt. Hate spruted (滋生) when my self-criticism hit t hard.
It’s difficult t learn t lve smething that didn’t riginate frm lve. Fr a while, pian was mre f an annyance than a hbby. But smehw, lve grew. It was deeply buried. But it was there, and by high schl,it was strng enugh that when I was truly n the verge f quitting any kind f frmal training. I fund the strength t hld n tighter, and dig further. I switched teachers, and gt incredibly lucky with ne wh helped me tunnel int what I lved. I learned pieces fr myself, I cmpsed fr myself, and I fund cnfidence nt because I gt “gd enugh,” but because I learned that anything I had was gd enugh.
The lve and hate I’ve had fr the pian were bth planted and grwn. If yu t have learned t hate smething, remember that with cmmitment, it can be uprted, and lve can make a hme in its place. There is always time. There is always rm.
4. What des the authr want t shw by telling a classic stry?
A. The benefits f music.
B. Kids’ struggle in learning instruments.
C. Kids’ bittersweet childhd.
D. The ppularity f learning instruments.
5. What can we knw abut the authr’s experience f playing the pian?
A. She finally quit frmal training.
B. She never treated it as her hbby.
C. She was in pure lve with music and pian.
D. She nce experienced great pressure frm herself.
6. What helped the authr find cnfidence?
A. Her attitude.B. Her training.
C. Her cmprmise.D. Her achievement.
7. What message is mainly delivered in the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Lve is a thing that grws.
C. Cntent is better than riches.
D. Chance favrs the prepared mind.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】Z这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述自己在学习钢琴过程中的爱与恨以及自己感悟。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“It’s a classic stry: A kid is frced t learn an instrument frm a yung age, they play it thrughut their childhd, and they develp a bittersweet relatinship with it. Is the cnstant battle between the lve fr the music and the hate fr the cnstant challenge wrth the fight? Fr me, it was.(这是一个经典的故事：一个孩子从小就被迫学习一种乐器，他们在整个童年时期都在演奏，并与之发展出苦乐参半的关系。对音乐的热爱和对不断挑战的憎恨之间不断的斗争值得吗？对我来说，是的。)”可知，文章讲故事是为了说明孩子们在学乐器方面的挣扎，然后引出介绍自己的情况。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“ I felt pressure t be the best in rder t prve smething t thers-and mre devastatingly (破坏性地) t prve smething t myself. The seed f my musical interest was grwn in the sunlight f cmpetitin and dubt.(为了向别人证明一些东西，我感受到了成为最好的人的压力——更具毁灭性的是，为了向自己证明一些东西。我对音乐的兴趣在竞争和怀疑的阳光下生长。)”可知，作者曾经经历了来自自己的巨大压力。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“I learned pieces fr myself, I cmpsed fr myself, and I fund cnfidence nt because I gt “gd enugh,” but because I learned that anything I had was gd enugh.(我为自己学习曲子，为自己作曲，我找到了自信，不是因为我“足够好”，而是因为我知道我所拥有的一切都足够好。)”可知，作者找到自信地原因是自己态度的转变，对一切的重新认识。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“It’s difficult t learn t lve smething that didn’t riginate frm lve. (很难学会去爱一些不是源于爱的东西。)”以及文章最后一段“The lve and hate I’ve had fr the pian were bth planted and grwn. If yu t have learned t hate smething, remember that with cmmitment, it can be uprted, and lve can make a hme in its place. There is always time. There is always rm.(我对钢琴的爱和恨都是种下的，也是成长的。如果你也学会了憎恨某件事，请记住，有了承诺，它可以被连根拔起，爱可以在它的地方建立一个家。时间总是有的。空间也总是有的。)”以及上下文可知，文章通过自己练钢琴的经历领悟到：对东西的爱是可以逐渐培养形成的，所以B项Lve is a thing that grws(爱是一种成长的东西)符合文意。故选B项。
C
Arund the glbe far mre bird species are lsing grund than gaining, accrding t an expansive review f a half-century f bird ppulatin research published in the jurnal Annual Review f Envirnment and Resurces in May.
The review, entitled The State f the Wrld’s Birds, shwed that mre than 5,200 different species f birds-just shy f half the wrld’s ttal-are knwn r suspected t be declining. Arund 3,800 species are relatively stable, and fewer than 700 species shw increases. Amng birds n the IUCN Red List f Threatened Species, almst 400 birds wrldwide have had their cnservatin status changed fr the wrse in the past three decades (mving frm vulnerable t threatened, r threatened t endangered) — five times mre than the number f bird species with an IUCN status that has changed fr the better.
“After dcumenting the lss f nearly 3 billin birds in Nrth America alne (accrding t a 2019 study published in the jurnal Science), it was disturbing t see the same patterns f ppulatin declines and extinctin ccurring glbally,” says review cauthr Ken Rsenberg, a cnservatin scientist nw retired frm the Crmell Lab f Omithlgy.
The review pints t disappearing and degraded habitat-resulting frm climate change, urbanizatin, agricultural intensificatin, and internatinal trade-as the leading driver f bird declines wrldwide. In a nte f hpe, the authrs cite a 2020 study indicating that restring just 5% f habitat in pririty areas arund the wrld culd avert 60% f likely extinctins.
Lead authr Alexander Lees, a research assciate at the Crmell Lab, als pints t the need fr substantial changes in human behavir t prevent further lsses. “Lss and degradatin f habitat is ften driven by demand fr resurces,” says Lees. “We need t better cnsider hw cmmdity flws such as beef, il, and seed crps can cntribute t bidiversity lss and try t reduce the human ftprint n the natural wrld.”
8. In what rder are threatened species arranged n the IUCN’s Red List?
A. Species quantity.B. Living habitat.C. Declining rate.D. Cnservatin status.
9. Hw des Ken Rsenberg feel when saying the wrds?
A. Hpeful.B. Relieved.C. Dubtful.D. Cncerned.
10. What des the underlined “avert” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Prevent.B. Increase.C. Cause.D. Face.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Extra reasns fr bird extinctin.B. Pssible slutins t habitat lss.
C. Substantial changes in human behavir.D. The prspect f bidiversity lss.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了今年5月发表在《环境与资源年度评论》杂志上的一篇对半个世纪鸟类种群研究的综述称，在全球范围内，失去的鸟类物种远远多于增加的鸟类物种。这篇题为《世界鸟类状况》的综述显示，超过5200种不同的鸟类——略少于世界鸟类总数的一半——已知或怀疑正在减少。文章主要对鸟类保护展开了说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Amng birds n the IUCN Red List f Threatened Species, almst 400 birds wrldwide have had their cnservatin status changed fr the wrse in the past three decades (mving frm vulnerable t threatened, r threatened t endangered) — five times mre than the number f bird species with an IUCN status that has changed fr the better.(在世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录上的鸟类中，全球有近400种鸟类的保护状况在过去30年里发生了恶化（从易危到受威胁，或从受威胁到濒危）——这是国际自然保护联盟保护状况好转的鸟类数量的5倍多)”可知，世界自然保护联盟红色名录上的濒危物种是按保护状况排列的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““After dcumenting the lss f nearly 3 billin birds in Nrth America alne (accrding t a 2019 study published in the jurnal Science), it was disturbing t see the same patterns f ppulatin declines and extinctin ccurring glbally,” says review cauthr Ken Rsenberg, a cnservatin scientist nw retired frm the Crmell Lab f Omithlgy.(“根据2019年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，仅在记录了北美地区近30亿只鸟类的损失后，看到同样的数量下降和灭绝模式在全球发生，令人不安”该综述的合著者、现已从科梅尔鸟类学实验室退休的保护科学家肯·罗森伯格说)”可知，肯·罗森伯格说这句话感到担忧。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a nte f hpe, the authrs cite a 2020 study indicating that restring just 5% f habitat in pririty areas arund the wrld culd”以及后文“60% f likely extinctins”可知，在一份充满希望的报告中，作者引用了2020年的一项研究，该研究表明，只要恢复世界各地重点地区5%的栖息地，就可以阻止60%的可能灭绝。故画线词意思是“阻止”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lead authr Alexander Lees, a research assciate at the Crmell Lab, als pints t the need fr substantial changes in human behavir t prevent further lsses. “Lss and degradatin f habitat is ften driven by demand fr resurces,” says Lees. “We need t better cnsider hw cmmdity flws such as beef, il, and seed crps can cntribute t bidiversity lss and try t reduce the human ftprint n the natural wrld.”(该研究的主要作者、科梅尔实验室的助理研究员亚历山大·李斯还指出，为了防止进一步的损失，人类行为需要发生实质性的改变。“栖息地的丧失和退化往往是由对资源的需求引起的，”李斯说。“我们需要更好地考虑牛肉、石油和种子作物等商品流动是如何导致生物多样性丧失的，并努力减少人类对自然界的足迹。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是栖息地丧失的可能解决办法。故选B。
D
Why d sme men settle dwn t frm families with the mthers f their children, and thers dn’t? Bilgy plays a rle. Wrk published by Lee Gettler f the University f Ntre Dame, in Indiana, clarifies hw teststerne, the principal male hrmne (荷尔蒙), perates.
Previus studies suggest that high levels f teststerne are bad fr family life. Fathers with lwer teststerne levels prvide mre child care while high-teststerne males are less likely t stick arund. Dr Gettler has shwn smething further. This is that a man’s adult teststerne level seems crrelated with whether his father was present during his teenage years.
His data cme frm a survey begun in the Philippines in 1983. This mnitred the health and nutritin f 966 men enrlled as babies. It als cllected extensive infrmatin n whether the fathers f these men were arund and prviding parental care in the husehlds. It further dcumented whether participants gt married, had children and whether they participated in child care. Crucially, it als measured their teststerne levels at the ages f 21, 26 and 30.
Overall, Dr Gettler and his clleagues fund that n becming fathers, men had lwer teststerne levels if their wn fathers had been invlved in their care during their teenage years. It has tw pssible explanatins. One is that it is directly genetic (基因的). The ther is that teenage experience actually mdulates (调节) teststerne levels. This explanatin, which Dr Gettler favrs, culd lead t high-teststerne men abandning their sns, wh thus becme high-teststerne in their turn.
He als fund sme f thse in the survey whse fathers were absent during their adlescence, and wh ended up with high levels f the hrmne, did becme caring fathers. Why this pattern shuld exist is an unanswered questin. But a zlgist lking at these data might take it as an example f develpmental plasticity (可塑性), in which the same genes prduce different, but apprpriate, utcmes in different circumstances.
Dr Gettler’s discvery thrws a useful light n the prblem f fatherless families,and hw t try t end it.
12. What is Gettler’s study mainly abut?
A. Family life.B. Fathers’ rles.
C. Adult teststerne.D. Child care.
13. What can be learnt abut Dr Gettler’s study?
A. It was cnducted amng babies.
B. The finding is far frm satisfactry.
C. The data used were relatively reliable.
D. It mnitred the nutritin f participants.
14. Why is the zlgist mentined in the passage?
A. T suggest a fllw-up study.
B. T cntradict Gettler’s ideas.
C. T pint ut the study limitatins.
D T give a pssible explanatin.
15 Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Like Father, Like Sn?
B. Caring Father, Happy Sn?
C. Gd Father, Gd Sn
D. Lve Me, Lve My Sn
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述印第安纳州圣母大学的李·盖特勒（Lee Gettler）发表的研究阐明了一个男人的成年睾酮水平似乎与他父亲在青少年时期是否在场有关。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Why d sme men settle dwn t frm families with the mthers f their children, and thers dn’t? Bilgy plays a rle. Wrk published by Lee Gettler f the University f Ntre Dame, in Indiana, clarifies hw teststerne, the principal male hrmne (荷尔蒙), perates.(为什么有些男人会安顿下来与孩子的母亲组建家庭，而其他人却没有？生物学起了作用。印第安纳州圣母大学的李·盖特勒发表的研究阐明了男性主要荷尔蒙睾酮是如何运作的)”以及第二段“Dr Gettler has shwn smething further. This is that a man’s adult teststerne level seems crrelated with whether his father was present during his teenage years.(Gettler博士展示了更进一步的东西。这意味着，一个男人的成年睾酮水平似乎与他父亲在青少年时期是否在场有关)”可知， Gettler主要研究的是成年睾酮水平。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“His data cme frm a survey begun in the Philippines in 1983. This mnitred the health and nutritin f 966 men enrlled as babies. It als cllected extensive infrmatin n whether the fathers f these men were arund and prviding parental care in the husehlds. It further dcumented whether participants gt married, had children and whether they participated in child care. Crucially, it als measured their teststerne levels at the ages f 21, 26 and 30.(他的数据来自于1983年在菲律宾开始的一项调查。这项调查监测了966名婴儿期男性的健康和营养状况。它还收集了关于这些男子的父亲是否在身边以及在家庭中提供父母照顾的广泛信息。它进一步记录了参与者是否结婚、生子以及是否参与儿童保育。至关重要的是，它还测量了他们在21岁、26岁和30岁时的睾酮水平)”可知， Gettler研究所用的数据是相对可靠的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Why this pattern shuld exist is an unanswered questin. But a zlgist lking at these data might take it as an example f develpmental plasticity (可塑性), in which the same genes prduce different, but apprpriate, utcmes in different circumstances.(为什么这种模式应该存在是一个尚未回答的问题。但一位研究这些数据的动物学家可能会将其作为发育可塑性的一个例子，其中相同的基因在不同的情况下产生不同但合适的结果)”可知，作者提到动物学家是为了给前面的问题提供一种解释。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Dr Gettler has shwn smething further. This is that a man’s adult teststerne level seems crrelated with whether his father was present during his teenage years.(Gettler博士展示了更进一步的东西。这意味着，一个男人的成年睾酮水平似乎与他父亲在青少年时期是否在场有关)”和第四段“Overall, Dr Gettler and his clleagues fund that n becming fathers, men had lwer teststerne levels if their wn fathers had been invlved in their care during their teenage years. (总的来说，盖特勒博士和他的同事发现，当父亲时，如果自己的父亲在青少年时期参与了他们的照顾，男性的睾酮水平会更低)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲父亲睾酮水平和儿子的睾酮水平的关系。由此可知，A项Like Father, Like Sn?(有其父必有其子？)适合作本文标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emtinal pain is part f life. ___16___ Whether the pain is assciated with lss, failure, r disappintment, yu must develp a strategy t lessen and manage the struggle. By taking actin yu will learn t cpe with emtinal pain.
Seek help frm thse clse t yu. Asking fr help can be awkward. Hwever, if yu let smene knw that yu are trying t make specific changes in yur life, it will increase the likelihd f yur success. ___17___ It is imprtant fr yu t let thers knw what yu are trying t achieve.
___18___ Sitting arund missing smene will nly make yu feel wrse. Smetimes yu need t ccupy yurself with new, mre interesting things t d. Have yu ever thught abut learning t play a musical instrument r becming a master gardener? Nw might be yur time.
Vlunteer yur time t a cause. One way f cping with emtinal pain is t vlunteer yur time, resurces, r expertise t a wrthy cause r individual. Vlunteering will help yu develp new skills, and begin r strengthen yur cnnectin with yur cmmunity. It can als prvide a bst t yur self-esteem and persnal develpment. ___19___
Make a plan t build cping skills. Fllwing a prblem-slving mdel will give yu a structure fr creating change. Yu must determine clear bjectives, carry them ut, make adjustments as needed and mnitr yur prgress. ___20___ Yu can lessen yur strict adherence (遵守) t the steps f yur plan and maintain psitive utcmes.
A. Fcus n the psitive.
B. Yu will feel a “giver’s high”.
C. Fill yur schedule with new agenda items.
D. Knwing that desn’t seem t make it any easier.
E. Emtinal pain, hwever, can take much lnger t wear ff.
F. Yur new behavirs will build ver time and becme secnd nature t yu.
G. A strng supprt netwrk can help yu cpe with yur pain mre effectively.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何应对情绪上的痛苦。
【16题详解】
空前说“Emtinal pain is part f life.(情感上的痛苦是生活的一部分。)”，空后说“Whether the pain is assciated with lss, failure, r disappintment, yu must develp a strategy t lessen and manage the struggle.(无论痛苦是与失去、失败或失望有关，你必须制定一种策略来减少和管理这种挣扎。)”，因此光是知道痛苦的 存在是不够的，还要找方法来克服这个问题，D选项“Knwing that desn’t seem t make it any easier.(知道这一点似乎并没有让事情变得更容易。)”说明了还需要想办法解决痛苦，故选D。
【17题详解】
本段的主题句是“Seek help frm thse clse t yu.(向你亲近的人寻求帮助。)”，因此本段是关于寻求帮助的，G选项“A strng supprt netwrk can help yu cpe with yur pain mre effectively.(一个强大的支持网络可以帮助你更有效地应对你的痛苦。)”说明寻求他人支持和帮助的好处，因此符合本段语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Sitting arund missing smene will nly make yu feel wrse. Smetimes yu need t ccupy yurself with new, mre interesting things t d.(坐在那里想念一个人只会让你感觉更糟。有时你需要做一些新的、更有趣的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要找一些新的事情来做，C选项“Fill yur schedule with new agenda items.(用新的议程项目填满你的日程表。)”说明了找新的事情来每天进行，因此C选项概括本段内容，可作为主题句，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前说“Vlunteering will help yu develp new skills, and begin r strengthen yur cnnectin with yur cmmunity. It can als prvide a bst t yur self-esteem and persnal develpment.(志愿服务将帮助你培养新的技能，并开始或加强你与社区的联系。它还能促进你的自尊和个人发展。)”，B选项“Yu will feel a “giver’s high”.(你会感到“给予者的快感”。)”中的“给予者”也就是空前所说的做志愿者，且说明了做志愿服务能带来的好处，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
空前说“Yu must determine clear bjectives, carry them ut, make adjustments as needed and mnitr yur prgress.(你必须确定明确的目标，执行它们，根据需要做出调整，监督你的进展。)”，空后说“Yu can lessen yur strict adherence (遵守) t the steps f yur plan and maintain psitive utcmes.(你可以减少对计划步骤的严格遵守，并保持积极的结果。)”，说明要适应新的行为，不需要坚持之前的计划不变，F选项“Yur new behavirs will build ver time and becme secnd nature t yu.(随着时间的推移，你的新行为会逐渐形成，并成为你的第二天性。)”说明了新行为是完全可以适应的，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I gt my first smartphne, I lved it.It gave me instant ___21___ t my music, thusands f phts and vides and a(n) ___22___ f infrmatin. But ver time, my feelings became cntrversial. I wuld repeatedly ___23___ my email, shp nline fr stuff I didn’t need and ___24___ click n links t websites. I’d ften ___25___ t my husband and t my seven-year-ld sn, Luis, that I felt trapped by it.
S I began t research studies n the mental health effects f smartphne use. I ___26___ that smartphnes are linked with anxiety, depressin and pr sleep quality. Unsurprisingly, they als impact yur ability t ___27___ and t remain in the present mment with yur kids.
___28___, ne day last summer, while I was playing with Luis, I was nce again distracted (分心) by dings and pings. He finally related t my cmplaints abut my smartphne: “Mmmy, just ___29___, please!”
I decided t try. Instead f ging cld turkey — n ___30___at all — I bught a flip phne (翻盖手机) and cell plan fr $30 a mnth. With n tuch screen, texting is ___31___. I can’t access email, music r scial media and dn’t even try brwsing the web withut a tuch screen. While the adjustment hasn’t always been smth sailing, it’s ___32___ than I thught it wuld be and the benefits are wrth it. Nw when I’m playing with my sn, I can see the psitive effect ___33___ his smiles. And after he’s gne t bed, instead f fixing my eyes n the ___34___, I light candles, grab a bk and ___35___ the atmsphere f the rm I’m in.
21. A. slutinB. respnseC. accessD. reactin
22. A. wrldB. frmC. exchangeD. piece
23. A. receiveB. writeC. answerD. refresh
24. A. skillfullyB. ccasinallyC. hurriedlyD. cnstantly
25. A. talkB. cmplainC. prveD. return
26. A. predictedB. discveredC. cnsideredD. claimed
27. A. emailB. replyC. smileD. parent
28. A. HenceB. HweverC. ThenD. Still
29. A. take it backB. give it upC. break it dwnD. srt it ut
30. A. chargeB. mneyC. cellphneD. plan
31. A. heart-breakingB. time-cnsumingC. eye-peningD. energy-saving
32. A. easierB. clerC. stricterD. lnger
33. A. inB. fC. nD. with
34. A. faceB. bedC. screenD. bk
35. A. createB. lightenC. changeD. enjy
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者发现自己沉迷于手机，于是调整适用翻盖手机，最终作者适应了没有智能手机的生活，开始和家人专心相处。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我可以立即访问我的音乐，成千上万的照片和视频，以及一个信息的世界。A. slutin解决方案；B. respnse回答；C. access入口；D. reactin反应。根据后文“t my music, thusands f phts and vides”指可以访问音乐、照片和视频，应用access t。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我可以立即访问我的音乐，成千上万的照片和视频，以及一个信息的世界。A. wrld世界；B. frm表格；C. exchange交换；D. piece片。根据后文“f infrmatin”可知手机让作者可以进入一个信息的世界。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网上购买我不需要的东西，不断点击网站链接。A. receive收到；B. write写；C. answer回答；D. refresh使恢复精神，刷新。根据后文“my email, shp nline fr stuff I didn’t need”指反复刷新电子邮件，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网上购买我不需要的东西，不断点击网站链接。A. skillfully巧妙地；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. cnstantly不断地。根据后文“click n links t websites”可知此处是在说明手机带来的问题，让作者反复刷新电子邮件、在网上购买不需要的东西以及不断点击网站链接。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常向我的丈夫和我7岁的儿子路易斯抱怨，我觉得自己被它困住了。A. talk谈话；B. cmplain抱怨；C. prve证明；D. return返回。根据后文“that I felt trapped by it”可知作者在抱怨被手机困住了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。A. predicted预测；B. discvered发现；C. cnsidered考虑；D. claimed声称。根据后文“that smartphnes are linked with anxiety, depressin and pr sleep quality”可知，作者发现了智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，它们也会影响你为人父母的能力，影响你和孩子呆在当下的能力。A. email邮件；B. reply回答；C. smile微笑；D. parent父亲（或母亲），为人父母。根据后文“remain in the present mment with yur kids”可知手机影响了为人父母的能力，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年夏天一天，当我和路易斯玩的时候，我又一次被叮叮叮的声音分散了注意力。A. Hence因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Then然后；D. Still仍然。作者和儿子玩耍是之后发生的事情，then符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他最后谈到了我对智能手机的抱怨：“妈妈，拜托你放弃使用手机吧!”A. take it back拿回来；B. give it up放弃；C. break it dwn出故障；D. srt it ut分类。上文提到作者被手机分散了注意力，所以儿子这里表示让作者放弃使用手机。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有突然戒掉手机，而是每月花30美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。A. charge电量；B. mney钱；C. cellphne手机；D. plan计划。根据后文“I bught a flip phne and cell plan fr $30 a mnth”可知，作者没有突然戒掉手机，而是每月花30美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有触摸屏，发短信非常耗时。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. time-cnsuming耗时的；C. eye-pening大开眼界的；D. energy-saving节省能源的。根据上文“With n tuch screen”可知，用翻盖手机发短信非常耗时。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺，但比我想象的要容易得多，而且好处是值得的。A. easier更容易的；B. cler更凉爽的；C. stricter更严格的；D. lnger更长的。上文“While the adjustment hasn’t always been smth sailing”中while引导让步状语从句，说明虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺，但比想象的要容易得多，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在当我和儿子一起玩的时候，我能从他的微笑中看到积极的影响。A. in在里面；B. f属于；C. n在上面；D. with和。根据后文“his smiles”指在微笑中看到积极的影响，应用介词in。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他上床睡觉后，我不再盯着屏幕，而是点上蜡烛，拿起一本书，享受房间里的气氛。A. face脸；B. bed床；C. screen屏幕；D. bk书籍。根据上文“And after he’s gne t bed, instead f fixing my eyes n the”以及作者适应了不适用智能机，所以不再盯着屏幕。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他上床睡觉后，我不再盯着屏幕，而是点上蜡烛，拿起一本书，享受房间里的气氛。A. create创造；B. lighten点亮；C. change改变；D. enjy享受。根据后文“the atmsphere f the rm I’m in”指享受房间的氛围，应用enjy。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the face f a changing climate and an ever-grwing ppulatin, strengthening the wrld’s future fd security has never been mre imprtant. That’s where seed banks cme in, and their gal is ___36___ (preserve) as many plant species as pssible. The Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault in Nrway is the s-called “mthership” f seed banks and stres back-ups f mre than ne millin plant ___37___ (sample).
Scientists have crss-bred (杂交) certain seeds t prduce beans and ptates that are ___38___(rich) in vitamins, zinc and irn than standard varieties. These ___39___ (imprve) varieties have been sent t Africa and elsewhere in Latin America, ___40___ benefits fr public health. But seed bankers still need t wrk fast.
Accrding t ___41___ UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, 75% f glbal crp species ___42___ (lse) ver the past century. At the same time, abut 40% f the wrld’s plant species are at risk f extinctin, ___43___ mst f the wrld’s fd cmes frm just a handful f plant and animal species. Thugh there are mre than 7,000 plant species n the planet, just three——rice, maize and wheat——___44___ (be) the staple fd f ver half the wrld’s ppulatin. That is ____45____ seed banks are s imprtant.
【答案】36. t preserve
37. samples
38. richer 39. imprved
40. with 41. the
42. has been lst
43. and 44. are
45. why
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面对不断变化的气候和不断增长的人口，加强世界未来的粮食安全从未像现在这样重要。这就是种子银行的作用，它们的目标是保存尽可能多的植物物种。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是种子银行的作用，它们的目标是保存尽可能多的植物物种。说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填t preserve。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：该种子库坐落于寒冷的斯瓦尔巴群岛的一处山脚下，储存着超过100万份植物样本。sample为可数名词，由mre than ne millin修饰应用复数形式。故填samples。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：科学家对部分特定的种子进行了杂交和增压，以产出比普通品种富含更多锌、铁和维生素的优质豆类和木薯类品种。根据“than”可知，此处表示“更富含”应用比较级。故填richer。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些改良品种已被送往非洲和拉丁美洲其他地区投产，将造福当地的公众健康。修饰后文名词varieties应用形容词imprved，作定语。故填imprved。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些改良品种已被送往非洲和拉丁美洲其他地区投产，将造福当地的公众健康。后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”应用介词with。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，在过去的一个世纪中，随着农户转向种植单一基因的高产作物，导致全球作物多样性损失了75%。为专有名词，前面需用定冠词。故填the。
42题详解】
考查时态。句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，在过去的一个世纪中，随着农户转向种植单一基因的高产作物，导致全球作物多样性损失了75%。此处作表语，应用be lst，再根据后文ver the past century可知为现在完成时，主语为75% f glbal crp species，助动词用has。故填has been lst。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：与此同时，全球大约40%的作物有灭绝的风险，目前人类的食物仅来自寥寥数种植物和动物品种。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：尽管地球上有7000多种可食用植物，但区区三种——玉米、水稻和小麦，就提供了全球一半以上人口的主食。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为just three，谓语用复数。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这就是为什么种子银行如此重要。表示“这就是为什么……”句型为That is why…。故填why。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，即将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你介绍一道中国美食。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.菜品介绍：
2.制作过程。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】 Dumpling is a traditinal Chinese fd. On the lunar New Year’s day, mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings. It’s an easy prcess t make them. The first step is t mix the flur with water and make wrappers. When the wrappers are dne, it’s time t prepare the filling. Usually we use meat and sme vegetables fr filling. When all these preparatins are dne, we can start making dumplings. First put a spnful f filling in the center f the wrapper. Then stick the tw ppsite sides tgether and then the rest. The smell can make yur muth water.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生就介绍一道中国美食而写一篇演讲稿。其内容包括菜品介绍和制作过程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很多：a lt f→plenty f
美味的：delicius→luscius
通常地：usually→cmmnly
首先：first→t begin with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：On the lunar New Year’s day, mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings. It’s an easy prcess t make them.
拓展句：On the lunar New Year’s day, mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings, which is an easy prcess t make them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s an easy prcess t make them. (运用it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)
【高分句型2】When the wrappers are dne, it’s time t prepare the filling. (运用when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I’m smaller than everyne else my age. When I walk in the halls at schl, I have t squeeze in between the bigger kids t get by. At the playgrund, smetimes even little kids try t bss me arund. Mia, my best friend, is s tall that when she walks, I have t jg t keep up with her.
I used t try t make myself taller whenever I culd. My psture was perfect, straight as an arrw. I hung frm the tree in ur backyard t stretch ut my arms and legs. I even ate all my vegetables. Every day I measured myself, but I was the same height every time. Frustrating!
“Dn’t wrry,” Mm always said. “Being small has its advantages.” “Really? I culd never ntice any.”
One day, Mrs. Alvarez annunced t the class that we’d be putting n a spring play. I practiced all the lines. But at the auditin (试演), when I walked up t the stage, Mrs. Alvarez cried, “Yu’ll be perfect as the elf (小精灵)! Yu’re just the right size fr the cstume.” I even never gt a chance t deliver the practiced lines. Back hme I grumbled (咕哝) t mum that I was made an elf. But she bet I wuld be the best elf. T please her, I went t rehearsals (排练), thugh I nly had tw lines.
Mia gt the lead rle-a girl wandering thrugh a magical fairy frest in search f her lst dg. In the last scene, she finds a bx under a giant mushrm, and when she pens it, her dg jumps ut. Mrs. Alvarez’s dg, Prince, played the dg rle. She brught him t all the rehearsals, and when he wasn’t nstage, we gt t play with him, but he seemed t like me best.
The night f the shw, my first line came early, “Let’s ask the Fairy Queen!” Since my nly ther line was tward the end, I waited ffstage, playing with Prince.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the grand end came, and Prince was brught nstage inside the bx.
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“Hw can we get Prince ut frm beneath the stage?” Mrs. Alvarez asked.
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【答案】Finally, the grand end came, and Prince was brught nstage inside the bx. He was meek and cperated well with the actrs n stage. He jumped ut as it was planned in the plt. He jumped int the giant mushrm, which fell ver accidentally. Everyne present there were shcked by the scene and were wrried that Prince might gt hurt. In a panic, Prince leaped ff the stage and disappeared underneath it. Mrs. Alvarez called him, but he whimpered and wuldn’t cme ut.
“Hw can we get Prince ut frm beneath the stage?” Mrs. Alvarez asked. “I’m small enugh t get him.” I said. I crawled under the stage thrugh the dust and the cbwebs until I reached him. Prince licked my face. When we came ut, the audience clapped and cheered. In face, we gt mre applause than the stars at the end f the shw. My parents were prud and s was I. After that, I stpped wrrying s much abut my size. In fact, I decided that mm was right and being small has its perks.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者比同龄人个子都小，而作者最好的朋友Mia很高，作者试了一些方法长高，但是都失败了，作者很沮丧，作者的妈妈安慰作者说个子小有个子小的好处，在春季话剧上，作者获得了一个精灵的角色，起初作者抱怨，妈妈鼓励了作者，在最后一幕中狗Prince要从一个箱子里跳出来，作者和那只狗玩儿得很高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，盛大的结尾来了，Prince被带到舞台上的箱子里。”可知，第一段可描写Prince表演的时候所发生的事情。
②由第二段首句内容““我们怎样才能把Prince从舞台下面弄出来呢？”Alvarez太太问。”可知，第二段可描写作者是如何把Prince弄出来的以及观众的反应。
2.续写线索：Prince跳出来——蘑菇倒了——Prince跑到舞台下不出来——作者爬到舞台底下把Prince弄出来——观众鼓掌——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①从……跳下：leap ff/jump ff
②爬：crawl/creep
③鼓掌：clap/applaud
情绪类
①惊讶：be shcked/be surprised
②担心：be wrried/be cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1] He jumped int the giant mushrm, which fell ver accidentally. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In fact, I decided that mm was right and being small has its perks. (由that引导的宾语从句)