2020-2021学年江苏省海安市李堡镇八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年江苏省海安市李堡镇八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，阅读理解，阅读短文，首字母填空，任务型阅读，翻译句子，课文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
一、听力部分(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A据所听到的对话，选择正确的选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
( )1. Which kind f Chinese culture is the man’s favurite?
B. C..
( )2. Where des Bb’s father wrk nw?
A. B. C.
( )3. Hw des Jim usually g t schl ?
A. B. C.
( )4. Hw much is the blue T-shirt?
B C.
( )5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the bus stp.B. On the bus.C. In Xihui Park.
( )6. What can we learn abut the yung lady?
A. She hasn’t gt married. B. She has a sense f humur. C. She is very busy.
( )7. Why desn’t Peter want t have pizza?
A. He desn’t like the taste f pizza.
B. He likes sandwiches better.
C. He thinks it’s expensive.
( )8. What will Kate d at 3:00 ’clck this afternn?
Have a pian lessn.
Play vlleyball with friends.
C. Have a music lessn.
( )9. What has the man dne many times befre?
A. He has jumped ver the gate.
B. He has swum acrss the river.
C. He has climbed the tree.
( )10. What has happened in the wman’s hmetwn?
A. There has been an earthquake.
B. There has been a fire.
C. There has been a fld.
B.根据所听到的对话或短文内容，选择正确的选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
听第11段材料，回答第11-12小题。
( )11. Why have Betty’s parents gne t Beijing?
T d sme shpping.
T enjy the festival.
C. T lk after her sister.
( )12. What will Betty bring t Je’s hme?
A. Sme dumplings. B. Sme rice dumplings. C. Sme drinks.
听第12段材料，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
( )13. A. Times SquareB. Central ParkC. Wall Street
( )14. A. shwB. filmC. match
( )15. A. rest at the htel B. visit a friendC. g shpping
听第13段材料，回答第16-20小题。
( )16. Where des Andy g hiking?
In the hills in the nrth-east f the city.
B. In the muntains in the suth f the city.
C. In the muntains in the suth-east f the city.
( )17. Wh ften ges hiking with Andy?
A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tmmy. C. His cusin Ricky.
( )18. When d the bys usually g hiking?
On Sundays frm 8 t 11 a.m.
B. On Saturdays frm 1 t 3 p.m.
C. On Sundays frm 2 t 5 a.m.
( )19. What d the bys d t be safe?
They bth take a map.
B. They take their mbile phnes fr help.
C. They nly take shrt, easy ways.
( )20. Why is hiking gd fr Andy?
He gets exercise and enjys nature.
B. He des nt want t d his hmewrk.
C. He can think abut the prblems that he has while hiking.
二、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )21.—Is Russia___ Eurpean cuntry? —Yes. But a large part f it is in ____ Asia.
A. a; the B. an; / C. a; / D. an; the
( )22. There are many trees n_________ side f the street.
A. either B. bth C. neither D. ever
( ) 23. —___________I cme back befre five ’clck?
—N, yu ___________. But yu___________ be back later than seven ’clck
A. Need; must; mustn’t B. May; mustn’t; can’t C. Can; can’t; can’t D. Must; needn’t; can’t
( ) 24. — Have yu _____ seen Fast and Furius series f films?
— N, _____. This is nt my cup f tea.
A. just; yetB. ever; neverC. just; neverD. ever; yet.
( ) 25. — When did yu find yur wallet was lst? —______9:30 this mrning.
A. Since B. Nt until C. As D. Fr
( ) 26. After the lng walk, we bth lean（倚靠）______ the tree t have a rest.
A.nt B.int C.with D. against
( ) 27. —Wuld yu mind my _______ my hmewrk here?
—Of curse nt. D it ,please.
ding B. d C. t d D. des
( ) 28.—Where did yu get the bk?
—Frm the library. And I have it fr tw weeks.
A.brrwed B. lent C. bughtD. kept
( )29. _____ fun we have ______ with each ther at lunchtime!
Hw; t chat B. What; chatting C. What; t chat D. Hw; chatting
( )30. —What a heavy rain! Will it last lng?
— ________ . We′ re getting int the rainy seasn nw.
Of curse nt B. I′ m afraid s C. That′ s impssible D. I′ m afraid nt
( ) 31.— Yu missed the film yesterday?
—Yes.It was t late when I ________ I had bked a ticket.
received B. reprted C. realized D. repeated
( )32. These days lts f peple are wrking _______ t get_______ fr their living.
A. hard enugh; enugh mney B. enugh hard; mney enugh
C. enugh hardly; mney enugh D. hardly enugh; enugh mney
( )33. He'll send us a message as sn as he _______ Shanghai.
A. arrives in B. t arrive in C. arrives n D. arrives
( )34. Sme teenagers dn't knw wh ________ their wn prblems.
A. t talk abut B. will talk t abut C. t talk t abut D. will t talk
( )35.The bag is _______ heavy fr me__________.
A. s; that carry B. t; t carry it C. nt enugh; t carry it D. t; t carry
( ) 36. She thught _____ wrng ______ her t pick flwers in the park.
A. it’s; fB. that; fr C. it; f D. this; fr
( ) 37. Mr Wang _______ a beautiful lady in 1964. He and his wife _________ fr six years.
A. gt married with; have been married B. married; have been married
C. married t ; have gt married C.gt married t; have gt married
( )38.Simn ran as fast as he culd________the last bus t Nanjing, but he failed.
A.catch B. catching C. t catch D.caught
( )39.— Thanks fr listening t my prblem and telling me what t d.
— _______. That’s what friends are fr.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice f yu
( ) 40.一Nbdy will becme a her withut thers' help.
一That's true. .
A. Practice makes perfect B. One finger can't lift a small stne
C. Early birds catch the wrms D. Where there's a will，there's a way
三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
“Never give up!” It is my law f my life. It has brught me 41 . I learned the law frm my 42 life stry.
My father was 43 in a pr village in the nrth f Jiangsu, in China. When he was a yung by, he went t schl in the mrning, then 44 in the fields till sunset(日落). And then he did his hmewrk 45 midnight. Life was hard, because they had n 46 !
At the age f 14, my father heard f the United States f America. It was the land f gld. There 47 peple can becme rich.
“ 48 dn’t I g t America?” he thught t himself, full f hpe.
S, my father came t America. “ I thught it was easy t 49 mney in America,” he tld me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was nt true. I did nt find a jb because f my 50 English. Later, I wrked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 51 dishes and sweeping the flr. Life was 52 fr the first few years. I wrked frm 10 a.m t 11p.m. I wanted t g t schl t learn English, but I culdn’t 53 the schling.
My father 54 wrking hard, and realized his dream.
“Alan,” he ften says t me, “If yu want smething, yu have t wrk fr it and never give up. Things d nt cme 55 in life.” That is what I learned frm my father.
( )41.A．disaster B．sadness C．success D．pity
( )42.A．father’s B．mther’sC．grandfather’s D．brther’s
( )43.A．famus B．lucky C．rich D．brn
( )44.A．taught B．wrked C．studied D．slept
( )45.A．until B．twards C．fr D．during
( )46.A．happiness B．energy C．time D．mney
( )47.A．kind B．pr C．strng D．lazy
( )48.A．What B．Hw C．Why D．When
( )49.A．pick B．make C．cllect D．spend
( )50.A．little B．fantasticC．much D．excellent
( )51.A．giving B．running C．washing D．receiving
( )52.A．cmfrtableB．cheerfulC．nice D．hard
( )53.A．buy fr B．stand frC．pay fr D．wait fr
( )54.A．cntinued B．finished C．minded D．stpped
( )55.A．really B．easily C．quietly D．slwly
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Taking nline classes is becming increasingly ppular, but students have different pinins abut it.
( )56. Hw many students supprt nline learning?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
( )57. What’s NOT Zhu Siya’s pinin abut taking nline curses?
A. Students can feel mre fcused n learning.
B. Students can practice their cmputer skills.
C. N ne can distract students frm the curses.
D. Students can chse t learn whatever they want.
( )58. Accrding t Li Chunjie, taking nline curses ___________.
A. can be beneficial in many waysB. causes a lt f distractins
C. will make students g crazyD. is harmful t students’ health
B
Everyne wants t succeed in their life, dn’t they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life. It really isn’t s hard. Just fllw the steps belw.
D well at schl.
N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu find yur place in sciety. Try the best yu can such as listening t teachers, ding yur hmewrk seriusly, and facing difficulties bravely. They will help yu enter a better university and enable yu t get a great jb in the future . Schl sets yu up n the right track!
Find ut yur gals in life and wk twards them.
Start thinking abut jbs yu wuld like t take in future. Yu can wrk twards nn-jb-related gals first, such as getting gd grades at schl, jining a team sprt, and taking up a hbby, etc. It will help yu knw yurself better. Discver and try new things, and yu might be surprised at what yu can d!
Have gd friends
Friends are there t supprt yu and lift yur spirits. Be with peple wh can share yur happiness and sadness,and ppsitely, ditch the nes wh can’t. Create a grup f supprtive, lving friends that can help yu succeed in life ad live yur dreams. Find a few really gd friends that will stick with yu nce yu leave yur schl.
Help ut in yur cmmunity
Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yurself, but als make yu happier. Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin,anger and ther bad feelings than peple wh dn’t Fr example, if yu lve animals,vlunteer at an animal shelter, If yu lve helping the envirnment,plant trees. Having lts f vlunteer hurs will make yu taste different parts f live. Mre imprtantly, when yu help thers, yu’re making a big difference in the wrld.
( )59.If yu want t d well at schl,yu shuld .
A.find yur place B.g t a better university
C.get a gd jb D.pay attentin t teachers’ wrds
( )60.Which f the fllwing is clse t the underlined sentence in paragraph2?
A.If yu want t g t schl,yu shuld find a right way.
B.Peple always set up schls n the right rad.
C.Learning at schl can help yu live a happy life.
D.Educatin will help yu t make right chices and succeed.
( )61.The wrd“ditch”in paragraph4 prbably means“ ”.
A.learn frm B.keep in tuch with C.stay away frm D.cmmunicate with
( )62.Chse the best sentence fr the blank“ ”in paragraph 5.
A.Find vlunteer pprtunities that interest yu.
B.Develp yur persnal skills and cnfidence.
C.Respect ther vlunteers in yur cmmunity.
D.Make friends with mre vlunteers.
C
Rain frests are hme t mre kinds f animals and plants than any ther place n the earth. This is because the climate here has stayed the same fr almst 100 millins years.
In ther parts f the wrld, the climate has changed many times. Each time there was a big change, many kinds f plants and animals died.
Even if a kind f animal r plant lives thrugh a climate change, it may nt survive. Plants and animals need each ther t live.
The trees and plants in the rain frests are mre than fd fr animals. They are als hmes t many kinds f living things. If the trees die, the animals that depend n them fr shelter may als die.
Besides, the rain frests are imprtant because the leaves f the trees and plants act like the earth's lungs.Hw des this happen?
Peple and land animals use their lungs t breathe in air They need xygen t survive. Peple and animals then breathe ut carbn dixide.
Plants are just_____. They take in carbn dixide and release(释放) xygen int the ai. S plants can nt nly increase the quantity f xygen， but als lwer the quantity f carbn dixide which makes the earths temperature becme t ht.
Many plants and trees in the rain frests help t remve carbn dixide frm the earth's climate at a cmfrtable temperature.
Anther reasn why the rain frests are s imprtant is that they are hme t many f the mst amazing plants and creatures in the wrld. Tday, scientists believe that they have been able t study nly a small number f all rain-frest species(物种).New species are being discvered all the time.
( )63. Rain frests are hme t_______.
A. many kinds f animals B. plants C.amazing creatures D. all f the abve
( )64. Hw many reasns why rain frests are imprtant are talked abut in the passage?
A. One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
( )65. Which phrase r wrd can be put in the blank in Paragraph 7?
A. ppsite B. the same C.prper D. relevant(相关的)
( ) 66. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The climate changes ften in the rain frests.
B. The sticks f the trees and plants acted like the earth's lungs.
C. Plants help lwer the quantity f carbn dixide.
D. Scientists have failed t discver any new rain-frest species.
D
Are there any ugly cities in yur cuntry? One f England's mst unattractive is Slugh. But why?
Fr years，Slugh has been seen as England’s ugliest city. Pet Jhn Betjeman wrte in his 1937 pem Slugh，“ Mess up the mess they call a twn!“ If yu had a chice f Slugh r anywhere else in the area， Slugh wuld be the last twn yu＇d cme t＂， said Dawn Lewis， wh used t live there. “I grew up in Slugh in the 970s. If yu want t knw what Slugh was like in the 1970s,g there nw.”
Lets take a clser lk at Slugh. The twn is abut 30 kilmetres frm central Lndn. It is a heavily, industrialized(工业化的) place full f ffice blcks. There is a famus area where man ny big cmpanies built ffice buildings， fr example， Amazn. Actually， the UK is full f twns like Slugh. The prblem is that Slugh is surrunded(被围绕)by beautiful villages and pretty market twns， such as Windsr and Maidenhead and even
Etn Cllege. Slugh is s ugly cmpared with its neighburs. Peple frm near Slugh avid it if pssible-why g t Slugh when yu can g t Windsr?
S with all this in mind, it's nt as if Slugh is a pr area, but it just seems t be unattractive. Its biggest prblem is the crime rate( 犯罪率), which is abve the average standard in the UK
Nw the gvernment is trying t change all that. Recently， it has just agreed t plant mre trees in the high street after peple cmplained that it ＂Wasn't green enugh＂. It has als prudly annunced that the city wuld plan t be part f the Climate Neutral Netwrk(气候中和网络). This netwrk was funded by the United
Natins in rder t encurage cuntries and cities t take actin and g green. S hw will the city lk like in the future? We'll have t wait and see.
( ) 67. Which f the fllwing is the mst unattractive city in England?
A. Lndn B. Windsr C. Slugh D. Maidenhead
( ) 68. Which f the fllwing abut Dawn Lewis is NOT true?
He grew up in Slugh
B. He didn't like the city at all
C. He thught the city was changing fr the better
D. He mved away frm the city later.
( ) 69. Which f the fllwing abut Slugh is TRUE?
's a very pr city.
B. The biggest prblem in the city is pllutin.
C. It was ugly cmpared with its neighburs.
D. There are nt s many big cmpanies in the city.
( ) 70. W hat actin has the gvernment taken t change the situatin?
A. Planting mre trees. B. Lwering the crime rate
C. Building mre streets D. Building mre cmpanies.
第Ⅱ卷 （主观题 共65分）
五、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。
71. We can g t Munt Huang in any seasn ________ winter because it’s dangerus t climb the muntains n cld r snwy days.
72.He ________(finished what yu have tried t d) the difficult wrk withut help.
73.Dn’t put waste int rivers r lakes, r it will cause much water ________ (污染).
74. It’s well-knwn that the seasns in Australia are the__________ f urs.
75.There is smething wrng with these children’s ________(胃). We need t call 120 at nce.
B）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并使用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
76.I saw sme and Englishmen dancing in the street the day befre yesterday
77.The pr man has been _______ fr a cuple f days.
78.This theatre has been famus since the _________f the twentieth century..
79.He is pr in mney ,but rich in ________.
80.The brave by sailed the sea t lk fr ________treasure.
C）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并使用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
81. He nce in a village schl fr 10 years in the last century.
82.We can’t cmmunicate with thers in French if Simn_________ here.
83.The teacher _________the prblems a few times but he still can’t understand it.
84.—Simn, I saw yu in the reading rm just nw.
—I _________ the article int English, s I didn’t see yu.
85.Since yu’ve knwn the result f the test, I ________ yu again.
六、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86.The man had t meet his friend at the airprt.(改为否定句)
The man____ ______t meet his friend at the airprt.
87.The by's father's already back frm the UK.(一般疑问句)
_____the bys father back frm the UK_____?
88.Yu can start t eat after everyne is ready.(同义句转换)
Yu ______start t eat ______everyne is ready.
89.I’ve knwn him since he came here.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______have yu knwn him?
90.Martin was very excited. Martin culdn’t fall asleep.(合并一句)
Martin was __________ excited _________ fall asleep.
七．根据课文内容，完成文中所缺填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
Hw d peple start a 91 ? They talk abut the weather, hlidays, music, bks r smething else. But please avid 92 like age, weight r mney.
I shuted at them—the lud nise made them all fall 93 . Hwever, they sn gt up again and 94 mving acrss my bdy.
Wall Street, the wrld-famus trade centre, is here at the 95 end f Manhattan Island. There are many big cmpanies and 96 banks here.
We had fun n Space Muntain—an indr rller caster in the dark. It mved at high 97 and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing thrugh the 98 .
They ften put the waste int the river. Later the gvernment 99 the prblem and tk actin t imprve the 100 . Nw the river is much cleaner.
八、阅读短文，首字母填空。（每小题1分,共10分）
Are yu ging t have dinner at yur Western friend’s hme? Then be c 101 with yur table manners. Gd manners will make yu a nice g 102 .
Yu may find Western table manners are d 103 frm Chinese manners. Here is sme gd
a_104 t keep yu cl.
When yu are r 105 t eat, sit up straight n the chair. Usually, dn’t put yur elbws (胳膊肘) n the table. First p 106 up yur napkin (餐巾) and put it n yur lap. Yu can use it t clean yur hands r muth, but nt yur face. When yu finish eating, put it b 107 n the table.
Dn’t make any nise when yu eat r drink the sup. It’s nt gd t speak when yur muth is
f 108. If yu d that, peple will see the fd in yur muth.
If yu want t get sme fd but yu can’t r 109 it, ask thers t pass the dish t yu. Put bnes n the edge f the plate. And remember, take bread with yur h 110 , nt with a frk.
九、任务型阅读（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dn't yu Just hate it when yu have t take an imprtant phne call and yu're surrunded by peple? Yu either have t whisper r g utside t keep the cnversatin persnal. Nw, a new device(装置)aims t fix this prblem.
Hushme is a strange-lking high-tech mask. It can prevent the sund f the speaker’s vice s that peple nearby can’t hear what is being said. It cnnects t yur phne by Bluetth and cmes with a pair f earplugs(耳塞). When yu get a persnal call, all yu have t d is put the mask n and it will d the rest. The pair f thick pads ver yur muth des a gd jb f hiding yur vice. T ensure nthing gets thrugh, Hushme als has special speakers that play different kinds f sunds when yu speak. Nw the sunds played include wind, cean, rain, birds, mnkey, squirrel and a laughing Minin(小黄人). And new nes will be added in the future.
The device is advertised as the"wrlds first vice mask fr mbile phnes". Many peple are interested in it and want t buy ne when it hits the market.
111. What d peple usually d when they have t take an imprtant phne call and they're surrunded by ther peple? .
112. What is Hushme? .
113.Hw des Hushme cnnect t yur phne? .
114.What are the thick pads f Hushme used fr? .
115. What are peple’s reactin(反应) t Hushme? .
十、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
106.因特网使得交流容易得多。没错，正是这样。
The Internet makes much easier. .
107.四大名著是我的最爱。
The fur great ___________ Chinese nvels are my ___________.
108.第二，不要打断别人说话。
Secnd, dn’t in thers.
109.到目前为止，哈利波特系列已经取得了巨大的成功。
Harry Ptter series has been a great success .
110.好书总是能够为我们开启一个全新的世界。
Gd bks can always a whle new wrld t us.
十一、书面表达（本题满分15分）
过去几周里我的生活发生了很大的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并说明自己的感受。
要求：1)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；
2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3）90词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数。
My Changes
Great changes have taken place in my life during the past few weeks.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力。（20分）
1-5 CBABA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CBABA
选择填空。（20分）
21-25 CADBB 26-30DADBB 31-35CAACD 36-40CBCBB
三、完形填空。（15分）
41-45 CADBA46-50 DBCBA51-55CDCAB
四、阅读理解。（30分）
56-58 BDD 59-62 DDDA63-66 DCAC 67-70 CCCA
五、词汇运用。（15分）
71.except 72.managed 73.pllutin 74. ppsite 75.stmachs
76.Germans 77. dead 78. nineties 79.knwledge 80.hidden
81.taught 82.isn’t 83.has explained 84. was translating 85. wn’t tell
六、句型转换。（5分）
86.didn’t have 87.Is; yet 88.can’t ; until/till 89.Hw lng 90.t ; t
七、课文填空。（5分）
91.cnversatin 92. subjects 93. ver 94. cntinued 95. suthern
96. internatinal 97. speed 98. ride 99. realized 100. situatin
八、首字母填空。（10分）
101.careful 102. guest 103. different104. advice 105. ready
106. pick 107. back 108. full 109. reach 110. hand(s)
任务型阅读。 （10分）
111.They either have t whisper r g utside t keep thecnversatin persnal.
112.It is a new device that can keep yur phne call persnal by hiding yur vice. /It is a strange-lking high-tech mask that can keep yur phne call persnal.
113.By Bluetth.
114.They are used t hide the speaker’s vice.
115. Many peple are interested in it and want t buy ne when it hits the market.
十、句子翻译。( 5分 )
116.cmmunicatin ; Exactly 117.classical; favurite 118. cut ;n
119.s far 110. pen up
十一、书面表达。（15分）
略
New Yrk City
Things they have dne
They have seen the Statue f Liberty, the United Natins building and 13 .
Things they will d
They will see a nice 14 tnight.
They will 15 n the last day.
Wang Qi, 14
I lve taking nline curses. They give me a lt mre chices and freedm. We can chse t learn whatever we want. Als, nline classes enable us t study whenever and wherever we want, which is very cnvenient.
Wu Jun, 13
I dn’t think taking nline classes is a gd way t study. There are many temptatins (诱惑) n the internet. Students can be distracted (使分心) frm their curses easily. The whle learning prcess is nt as rganized as it is in the classrm.
Zhu Siya, 13
Online classrms are beneficial (有益的). We might feel mre fcused n (集中于)learning when we are alne in frnt f a cmputer with n ne t distract us. In additin, taking curses nline als means we can have mre time t use a cmputer, which is a gd way t practice ur cmputer skills.
Li Chunjie, 14
I think the idea f taking nline curses is crazy. It can increase ur expsure (接触) t cmputers and the radiatin (辐射) frm them culd d harm t the human bdy, especially ur eyes. Als, sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be harmful t ur health.
ninety knw die hide Germany
translate explain nt tell teach nt be
过去
浪费食物；
讨厌看书。
做事情没有耐心，不愿意排队。
自拟一条
现在
节约水和食物；
喜欢旅行和看不同种类的书；
举止有礼。
自拟一条
感受
旅游可以帮助我更好地了解世界，享受自然之美；
从书中获得乐趣，开辟新的世界；
自拟一条