2022-2023学年广东省惠州市博罗县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省惠州市博罗县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案，共10页。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。
( ) 1．What des Linda d twice a week?
A．B．C．
( )2．What des Eric usually play after schl?
A．B．C．
( )3．What shuld yu take?
A．B．C．
( )4．What did the pera make the speaker’s sister d?
A．B．C．
( )5．What is the prgramme abut?
A．B．C．
听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6．Hw will they g t the party?
A．By car.B．On ft.C．By bus.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7．What des the by want t d if he becmes rich?
A．Wrk hard.B．Help peple.C．Buy a huse.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8．What des the by need t d firsttnight?
A．G t the mvies.B．D hmewrk.C．D husewrk.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9．What des the by want t d when he grws up?
A．T be a basketball player.B．T g t cllege.C．T be a singer.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（ ）10．When will they make it?
A．Nw.B．Tmrrw.C．The day after tmrrw.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（ ）11．What’s the ppulatin f Wang Lei’s hme twn?
A．1.5 millin.B．2.5 millin.C．3.5 millin.
（ ）12．What’s the life like in Wang Lei’s hme twn?
A．Bring.B．Easy.C．Expensive.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
（ ）13．What des Le like t drink?
A．Water.B．Juice.C．Milk.
（ ）14．When des Le usually d his hmewrk?
A．After he watches TV.B．Befre dinner.C．After dinner.
（ ）15．Hw ften des Le g t the pian club?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
C.听独白。请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
( )16．The girl’s name is ________ .
A．AnnieB．EmilyC．Candy
( )17．The best supermarket is ________.
A．SamB．Mike’sC．Meet All
( )18．There are ________ clthes stres.
A．threeB．furC．five
( )19．Big Cake is small, but the fd there is ________.
A．the freshestB．the cheapestC．the mst delicius
( )20．There is ________ next t the fd shp.
A．a bk shpB．a libraryC．a supermarket
D.听填信息。
你将听到一篇关于电视节目的短文， 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
M: 26
W: La She. He was called “the Great Master f Language”.
M: Yu’re right. 27
W : Fur Generatins in One Huse hld(《四世同堂》). 28
M: And it mainly talks abut the life f the Qi family, desn’t it?
W: 29 D yu like La She?
M: Yes, but Ca Yu is my favurite writer. 30
W: Have yu watched any f his plays?
M: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise 《日出》 in Beijing. The perfrmance was great.
二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文的连贯性的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
“The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence (栅栏)” That’s 31ld saying in English. It means ther places ften lk better and 32 than the place where yu live. These days, mst peple wrry that yung Chinese 33t feel that way. Mre and mre yung Chinese becme less interested 34 Chinese culture. Instead, they are buying Japanese 35, watching Krean sap peras and celebrating Western hlidays.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd, but Chinese writers and actrs are excellent t. Christmas is nice, 36 it can’t have the special meaning fr Chinese. And let’s nt 37 the part f Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Nt all cuntries are as 38 as China.
It’s gd 39 ther cultures and t learn frm them, but they 40replace ur wn culture. Yu will find that the grass isn’t always greener n the ther side f the fence.
完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last night, I stayed up late. 41 , I didn’t went t bed because I spent several hurs getting ready fr a reprt（报告）at hme. This mrning, I felt t 42 t drive my car, s my sn 43 a taxi. Five minutes later, the taxi arrived, 44me. I just checked the taxi 45 and entered the taxi. I was busy searching fr an imprtant paper frm my bag, 46 I didn’t pay any attentin t the driver. I didn’t realize that the driver was a wman befre I fund my paper.
I lked at the driver. The driver was a yung lady. Maybe, abut thirty r thirty-tw! Fr the first time, I saw a lady 47a taxi!
The taxi was running n the rad t my wrkplace. My wrkplace was 48 my hme. She was driving well. I became very interested in why she chse this jb and I knew I had a lt f time t get the answer.
S I started a 49 with her. She tld me she cmpleted her MBA lessns tw years ag. Many cmpanies 50 her gd jbs. But driving was her lve frm her childhd. She didn’t mind hw much she culd make. She just wanted a jb where she culd get happiness.
四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文。从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Welcme t the Palace Museum!
（）51.The Palace Museum clse n ________ except fr natinal hlidays.
A．MndaysB．TuesdaysC．SaturdaysD．Sundays
（）52．If yu visit the Palace Museum in May, yu must g int it befre ________.
A．15:40B．16:00C．16:10D．16:30
（）53．There are ________ ways t buy tickets fr visiting the Palace Museum.
A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur.
（）54．If yu are 12, yu and yur parents visit the Palace Museum n Children’s Day, yu shuld pay ________.
A．40 yuanB．60 yuanC．80 yuanD．120 yuan
（）55．The Palace Museum is ________.
A．in the nrth f BeijingB．in the center f Beijing
C． in the suth f BeijingD．in the east f Beijing
B
When I was in primary schl, my English teacher Miss Green tld us that there is always a way t every prblem.
One day, when I returned hme, I fund that my father was unhappy. When I asked him why, he tld me that he lst his watch when he was wrking in the garden. He with my tw elder brthers had lked fr it everywhere but they culdn’t find it.
That watch was very imprtant t my father because it was a gift frm mylategrandfather. S I wanted t help my father find it. I thught f the wrds that Miss Green had tld us. But hw culd I find the watch? I started thinking and thinking. Then I remembered that watch ticked. But the ticking was hard t hear. I decided nt t lk fr it here and there as they did. Instead, I put my ear n the grund. And ten minutes later, I fund the watch.
My father and brthers culdn’t believe their ears. They thught I was really lucky. But I shk my head, saying, “N, It wasn’t gd luck. I just thught befre I tk actin.”
There is always a way t every prblem. Just think befre yu take actin.
（）56．Hw did the authr’s father lk when he returned?
A．Tired.B．Bred.C．Sad.D．Scared.
（）57．The underlined wrd “late” means ________ in the passage?
A．happyB．deadC．seriusD．unhappy
（）58．Why was the watch imprtant t the authr’s father?
A．Because it was very expensive.B．Because he had nly ne watch.
C．Because he had used it fr many years.D．Because it was a gift frm his late father.
（）59．The writer find the watch ________.
A．by asking his brthers fr helpB．by lking here and there
C．by making sme sundD．by listening carefully
（）60．What des the authr want t tell us in the passage?
A．Think and find a way t prblemsB．Help ur family when they have prblem
C．Use the things we’ve learnedD．Listening carefully at times
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条不同的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Shanxi is in the nrth f China. When talking abut Shanxi, many peple may 66.f it’s cal resurces（煤炭资源）. Shanxi is rich in cal resurces. 67., yu can lk frward t a lt mre than that frm the place.
First f all, Shanxi is ne f the places 68.the lngest histry in China, s there are many wnderful cultural sites（地点）there. Places, like Jinci, the Ancient City f Pingya, Yungang Grttes and Munt Wutai are famus all arund the 69..
Of curse, there are many beautiful natural places in Shanxi t. Fr example, the Huku Waterfall is ne f the 70.wnderful parts f the Yellw River. Thusands f peple wh are 71.in the waterfall cme t visit it every year.
Ndles are als a very imprtant part f the culture f Shanxi. Shanxi is 72.“the hme f the Chinese ndle”. There are hundreds f ndle dishes.
All in all, Shanxi is such 73.wnderful place t visit. A trip t Shanxi will pen up
74.eyes and it will even give yu a few surprise. If yu want t have a gd time, why nt take a trip t Shanxi? But dn’t frget t make a plan 75.yu leave fr yur trip.
六、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。
Peple already knw a lt abut animals.Hwever,there arestill sme things abut animals that may surprise yu. Here are sme facts abut animals yu prbably didn't knw.
What d cws feel when they are with friends?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Why des a female penguin and her partner may carry the egg n their feet?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Hw d crcdiles break the fd int very small pieces in their stmachs?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Which animal use plants t treat pain r ther illnesses?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Hw many facts abut animals can we knw in the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识，学校英语电台发起了一次主题为Let’s Help Animals的征稿活动，假设你是李华，请你撰写一篇文章为动物发声。内容包括：
1.野生动物的生存危机(两点，如被猎杀，没有足够的地方居住，环境污染等)；
2.保护野生动物的措施（两点，如建立自然保护区，爱护环境，禁止乱砍乱伐等）；
3.保护野生动物从我做起（两点，如不吃野生动物，不买皮衣等）。
提示词：环境污染envirnmental pllutin皮衣fur clthes
写作要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不在作文中出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2.语句连贯。词数80个左右。作文标题和首句已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Let’s Help Animals
I am Li Hua. I wuld like t talk abut helping animals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TV prgram
*The city news is n at 21 ’clck in New Yrk
*The 22 pint f time is at 8 P.M.
*Many kinds f shws play 23 between five and eight ’clck in the evening.
*Between six and seven there are American 24 shws, like Cmedy Central.
*I always stay in frnt f the TV at 8 p.m. every 25 night t watch test shws.
A．Yes, it des.
B．It’s a nvel.
C．Then which wrk d yu like best?
D．He wrte lts f plays.
E．Wh’s yur favurite writer?
F．It’s an pera.
（）31．A．a
B．the
C．an
（）32．A．interesting
B．mre interesting
C．the mst interesting
（）33．A．are beginning
B．began
C．beginning
（）34．A．t
B．fr
C．in
（）35．A．cartn bk
B．cartn bks
C．cartns bks
（）36．A．because
B．but
C．s
（）37．A．frget
B．t frget
C．frgetting
（）38．A．warm
B．warmer
C．warmest
（）39．A．enjys
B．t enjy
C．enjying
（）40．A．can nt
B．shuld
C．can
（）41．A．At last
B．In fact
C．At first
D．In the end
（）42．A．excited
B．bred
C．tired
D．pleased
（）43．A．changed
B．bught
C．bked
D．parked
（）44．A．talking abut
B．asking fr
C．lking fr
D．waiting fr
（）45．A．driver
B．number
C．service
D．light
（）46．A．hwever
B．but
C．because
D．s
（）47．A．taking
B．driving
C．parking
D．getting
（）48．A．clse t
B．next t
C．far frm
D．in frnt f
（）49．A．prnunciatin
B．cnversatin
C．cllege
D．jurney
（）50．A．imprved
B．described
C．changed
D．ffered
Hurs
*Open：Tuesday — Sunday
*Clse：Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
Date
Hurs
Last entry (进入)
Last ticket sld at
April 1st —Octber 31st
8:30 — 17:00
16:10
16:00
Nvember 1st — March 31st
8:30 — 16:30
15:40
15:30
Tickets
Bk tickets befre yu cme t the museum nline (bking address: ). Yu can als buy tickets at the ticket ffice.
April 1st — Octber 31st
60 yuan
Other time
40 yuan
·Free tickets fr children under 1.2 meters in height.
·Children’s Day (June 1): Free fr children wh are 14 years ld and yunger, 50% ff fr accmpanying(陪伴) parents.
Lcatin
The Palace Museum is in the center f Beijing.
（）61． Smetimes Bill gets angry easily and shuts at his friends. That makes them think Bill is nt friendly t them.
（）62． Bth Mary’s teachers and parents think she is a gd student. Hwever, she ften feels wrried abut her schlwrk.
（）63． Jack’s best friend desn’t want Jack t play n the basketball team with him. Jack is nt gd at playing it. Jack’s friend thinks that Jack is helpless in the game. Jack feels very sad.
（）64． Mike wants t take part in sme after-schl activities with his classmates.
But his parents think it’s a waste f time and dn’t allw him t play with his classmates.
（）65． Julie’s mther asks her t take pian lessns. She makes a rule that Julie must practise tw hurs a day. Julie wants t be a gd pian player, but she really feels tired.
Tell yur parents that taking part in after-schl activities is gd fr yu. Als, yu can ask a teacher t talk t yur parents abut the after-schl activities.
B．Dn’t wrry if yu think yu have tried yur best. Yu can still have sme indr sprts, such as swimming and playing ping-png. They are interesting.
C．Dn’t wrry. Even great pian players have t practice. Hard wrk and a lt f practice are great ways t help yu becme a gd pian player.
D．When yu feel angry, yu shuld stp talking r walk away until yu calm dwn. Or thers will think yu are nt friendly.
E. Tell yur friends abut yur feelings. Yu are in a new class, s yu may miss yur ld friends a lt. But dn’t wrry! Yu can make many new friends.
F. Tell yur best friend that yu will practise playing basketball harder. Als, yu can ask him t teach yu hw t play it well.
G. Dn’t wrry. Mst students, even thse wh study well, wrry abut their schlwrk. Find a hbby r a sprt t help yu relax fr a while.
♦Cws d have best friends and feel stressed (紧张) when they are separated. Scientists have fund that cws are very scial (好交际的) animals and a cw always makes friends with ther cws. When a cw is with its friends, it feels relaxed, cmpared with when it is alne.
♦During the breeding (喂养) seasn, a male penguin (企鹅) will ffer a small stne t a femalepenguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will becme partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it n their feet, because sme penguins dn’t build nests (鸟巢).
♦Crcdiles (鳄鱼) swallw (吞) stnes. Crcdiles always swallw their fd instead f eating it like ther animals. They swallw stnes t break the fd int very small pieces in their stmachs. These stnes may stay in their stmachs all their lives.
♦Elephants use plants t treat pain r ther illnesses.Scientists nce fund a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa wh ate a kind f plant which was nt part f her nrmal fd. Fur days later, she gave birth t a baby elephant.The same plant was used by the lcal pregnant wmen.
参考答案和评分标准
一、听力理解
1——5 BABBA 6——10 ABBAA 11——15 BBCBB
16——20 ACACB
6/ six
best
games
talk
Saturday
26-30. ECBAD
二、语法选择
31-35 CBACB 36-40 BAABA
三、完形填空
41-45 BCCDB 46-50 DBCBD
四、阅读理解
51-55 ACBBB 56-60 CBDDA 61-65 DGFAC
五、短文填空
66. think 67. Hwever 68. with 69. wrld 70. mst 71. interested 72. called / named
73.a 74. yur 75. befre
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
76. Cws / They feel relaxed when they are with friends. / Relaxed.
77. Because sme penguins dn’t build nests.
78.They swallw stnes t break the fd int very small pieces in their stmachs. / By swallwing stnes.
79.Elephantsuse/The elephant uses plants t treat pain r ther illnesses. /Elephants/The elephant .
80. We can knw fur facts abut animals in the passage./ Fur.
书面表达
Let’s Help Animals
I am Li Hua. I wuld like t talk abut helping animal.As we all knw, animals are ur friends . we shuld lve and prtect them. But nw lts f animals are in danger fr many reasns. Sme peple hunt animals t make mney, that’s why they d nt have safe places t live. Besides, it is becming harder and harder fr them t find clean fd and water because f envirnmental pllutin.
It’s time fr us t take actins t prtect them. First, we must prtect ur envirnment. Secnd, we shuld stp peple cutting dwn trees. Finally, we shuld set up mre nature reserves t help them live in peace.
Prtecting animals starts frm me. As a student, I will nt eat wild animals and say n t fur clthes. N buying, n killing.
评分标准：
内容分：6分
1. 介绍野生动物的生存危机（两点）。---2分
2. 保护野生动物的措施（两点）---2分
3. 保护动物，从我做起（两点）。---2分
二、语言分：9分
三、整体档次分
第一档(13—15分)：写出全部内容要点,语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误,少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致。词数达到要求。基本无单词拼写及标点错误。
第二档(10—12分)：写出大部分要点类容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。
第三档(7—9分)：写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语和词汇错误,有少量单词及标点错误。
第四档(4—6分)：写出少量内容要点,语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。
第五档(0—3分)：基本上没有写出内容要点,语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本上没有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。