2022-2023学年河南省南阳市新野县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省南阳市新野县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共13页。

1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。
2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。
一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Wh desn't let the girl g t the cinema?
A. Her daddy. B. Her mmmy. C. Her classmates.
( )2. Where is the by's pressure frm?
A. Frm his study. B. Frm his friends. C. Frm his family.
( )3. Where will the wman visit?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Terra-Ctta Warrirs(兵马俑).
( )4. Hw is the wman ging there?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
( )5. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Rainy. B. Cld. C. Sunny.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Hw des Sally feel when she stays at hme?
A. Happy. B. Lnely. C. Sad.
( )7. Wh will bring sme bks t Sally?
A. Bb. B. Jack. C. Mike.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Hw many ways did the speakers talk abut?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
( )9. What is the secnd way?
A. Riding a bicycle. B. Using bth sides f the paper.
C. Using a bag instead f plastic bags.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. When did the accident happen?
A. On the evening f February 13th. B. On the mrning f February 30th.
C. On the afternn f February 30th.
( )11. What part f the speaker's bdy was hurt?
A. His arms. B. His legs. C. His head.
( )12. Hw did the accident happen?
A. It was very dark. B. The e-bike hit a car. C. The e-bike hit a rck.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. Wh will help Tm tidy the rm?
A. Sandy. B. Tim. C. Peter.
( )14. Hw many friends will Tm invite?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
( )15. When will the party begin?
A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a mdern thematic site(专题性遗址) museum in China. There are tw halls with a display area f nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcme!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. When can yu visit Sanxingdui Museum?
A. At 8 a. m. n the Internatinal Day.
B. At 9 a. m. n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. At 2 p. m. n Chinese New Year's Eve.
D. At 7p. m. n the Dragn Bat Festival.
( )22. Hw can yu buy tickets?
A. Only thrugh Alipay. B. Only thrugh WeChat.
C. Only by cash. D. Thrugh Alipay, WeChat and cash.
( )23. If yur father visits Sanxingdui Museum with yur 75-year-ld grandmther and yur 1.3-meter-tall sister, hw much des he need t pay?
A.72 yuan. B.36 yuan. C.108 yuan. D.144 yuan.
( )24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu must pay fr drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum.
B. Yu can buy tickets frm 8:00 a. m. t 7:30 p. m.
C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum.
D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can't help them.
( )25. Where is the text mainly frm?
A. A travel website. B. A stry bk.
C. A health magazine. D. A diary.
B
Steve is very interested in painting. He plans t becme an artist when he grws up. Drawing makes him feel very happy. He ften reads sme bks abut painting t find his feelings. In the painting class last week, he drew a duck with ne leg. It had a strange shape but Steve thught the painting was unique(独特的). When he shwed his wrks t his teachers and classmates, they were surprised. They didn't understand. It made Steve shy and nervus. After class, his teacher tld him t prepare the wrks t display in the next class. Mr. Green cared fr him and cmfrted him. Steve thught he was kind. He drew a flying hrse with wings.
It's time fr the painting class. Steve was very anxius. He was afraid that his classmates wuld laugh at him.
Mr. Green said t the students with a smile n his face, “Gd mrning, class, we are ging t paint...”
While waiting, Steve guessed what the teacher wuld say. Suddenly the teacher smiled and said, “Yu can play freely. Yur painting makes peple feel happy.”
“Yes! Great!” said Steve excitedly.
Steve started t paint a running hrse easily n a large piece f white paper. It was nt a flying hrse . It was really beautiful. It lked like a real hrse. The whle class cheered fr him and felt prud f him.
Frm that day n, Steve was never nervus abut art classes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. What is Steve?
A. An artist. B. An art teacher. C. A student. D. A wrker.
( )27. Why did Steve feel anxius at first?
A. Because his wrk was pr.
B. Because he had t many wrks t d.
C. Because he was nt gd at teaching.
D. Because his classmates didn't understand him.
( )28. What des the underlined wrd“It”refer t(指代)?.
A. A painting. B. A duck.
C. A piece f paper. D. A drawing pencil.
( )29. Which picture is Steve's wrk?
( )30. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Steve Learns Painting B. An Art Class
C. A Hrse D. A Painting
C
Peple arund the wrld d different jbs. À study has asked fur peple why they chse the jb and what they like mst abut it,
Adela flies a helicpter (直升机) t lk fr and save peple. She learnt t drive it at university(大学).“I chse this jb because I lve flying. I lve wrking as part f a team. Helping peple makes me feel gd,” she said.
Tyler began t wrk as a plice fficer in a muntain city eight years ag. Instead f driving a plice car, he rides a hrse. Bess, his hrse, wrks with him every day. “I lve Bess because it is friendly and clever. I enjy meeting new peple mst. Peple like plice hrses and they ften take phts f me and Bess,” said Tyler. “Smetimes we are n duty when there is a ftball game. We need t make sure that nthing ges wrng.”
Jill is a dctr. She began t wrk with animals in Suth Africa after she left university. She lks after the animals t make sure they’re healthy. “I chse this jb because it’s interesting. Wrking with animals is very special . Every animal teaches me smething different,” she said.
Derek is a gardener in Britain. He has wrked there since 2001. He lks after plants every day. “I lve wrking as a gardener because I like the fresh air utside. I need t mve arund a lt and it keeps me healthy,” said Derek. “I'm very interested in plants and I dn't want t wrk in an ffice.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What des Adela d?
A. She is a pilt. B. She is a gardener.
C. She is a plicewman. D. She is a dctr.
( )32. What can we knw abut Tyler?
A. He ften drives a plice car in the street.
B. He likes taking phts f his hrse.
C. He thinks his hrse is smart and kind.
D. He enjys watching ftball games.
( )33. Why des Jill chse her jb?
A. Because she likes t wrk utdrs.
B. Because she wants t be helpful.
C. Because she thinks it is very fun.
D. Because she wants t try smething new.
( )34. Hw lng has Derek been a gardener?
A. Fr 8 years. B. Fr 12 years. C. Fr 15 years. D. Fr 22 years.
( )35. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Peple Chse Their Jbs B. Hw Peple Think f Their Jbs
C. Where Peple Find Gd Jbs D. What Peple Learn frm Their Jbs
D
When yu're taking a math test, yu knw that yur brain(大脑) is at wrk. And yur brain is ding a lt mre than just remembering numbers. Why are yur hands wet when the test begins? 36 Why d yu feel relaxed when yu knw yur answer is right? That's because f yur brain, t.
37 It tells ther parts f yur bdy what t d all the time. It cntrls what yu think, hw yu learn and remember, and the way yu mve. It als cntrls things yu may nt think abut. 38
The brain is als like a central cmputer. It is in cntrl f all the parts f yur bdy. And the nervus system(神经系统) is like the Internet. 39 When a message cmes int the brain frm different parts f the bdy, the brain tells the bdy what t d. Fr example, if yu tuch a ht bwl, yur finger will send a message f pain t yur brain right away. 40 The message tells yur hand t mve away. Luckily, it takes the brain little time t read the message.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Fr example, the beat f yur heart.
B. Because yur brain is busy wrking.
C. The brain then sends a message back.
D. The brain is like the wner f yur bdy.
E. It sends messages t different parts f yur bdy.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案
Hw did yur grandparents g t wrk when they were yung? By 41 ,I'm sure. Did yu see the “ErBa” bicycle with yur wn eyes? It's 42 than a shared bike. In the 1960s and 1970s, 43 there were many bikes running n the street, we call China “ the kingdm f bicycle ”.I think 44 all thse bikes,“ErBa” bikes were the mst ppular nes. But nw mst bicycles disappear, 45 “ErBa” bikes. Peple 46 t use these heavy vehicles, thugh bikes dn ’t cause pllutin. 47 did the “ErBa” bike disappear in sme places? Because the cars and the e-bikes are n the stage f Chinese peple's life. They are mre 48 and faster in the city.
T ur surprise,“ErBa” bikes 49 very ppular in the cuntryside f Suth China. Peple living there grw bananas but they have 50 carrying bananas dwn the hills. Peple dn't have s much mney t buy trucks(卡车), and the rads are in bad 51 . Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lt f 52 , fr example, the bikes dn't need energy, these bikes can carry abut 150 kg bananas and it's easy t ride n their rugh(不平整的) rads. Their prices are 53 . This kind f bike csts nly 54 mney. With “ErBa” bikes, peple can feed their families. But it's dangerus fr yung peple t rush dwn the hills n their bikes. Why dn't they 55 t keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is als necessary.
( )41. A. car B. bus C. subway D. bike
( )42. A. bigger B. shrter C. richer D. sfter
( )43. A. if B. because C. when D. thugh
( )44. A. amng B. acrss C. beside D. between
( )45. A. certainly B. finally C. mainly D. especially
( )46. A. return B. recrd C. refuse D. receive
( )47. A. Where B. Why C. When D. Which
( )48. A. frightened B. standard C. meaningful D. cmfrtable
( )49. A. becme B. smell C. sund D. taste
( )50. A. difficultyB. pleasure C. experience D. culture
( )51. A. directin B. cnditin C. instructin D. suggestin
( )52. A. passengersB. messages C. advantages D. languages
( )53. A. high B. lw C. tall D. shrt
( )54. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )55. A. slw dwnB. think ver C. wrk ut D. cheer up
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
much he r affect smell prblem park excite g upset
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
There was a perid f time when I had sme difficulties in my life. I felt sad and 56 all day lng. Hwever, ne thing 57 me and cheered me up.
One day,I went t a 58 . There was an empty chair and I sat dwn. Suddenly, a by came arund slwly with a dg.“ Did yu see what I fund?” he asked in a(n) 59 vice. I saw a small withered(枯萎的) flwer in his hand. The flwer lked ugly and I felt 60 wrse. I smiled t him and hped he culd leave. Hwever, instead f 61 away, the by said,“ It smells gd and it's beautiful! Here, it's fr yu!"
I knew I had t take it, 62 he might never leave. I reached fr the flwer, but the by didn't mve. At that mment, I fund the by had 63 with his eyes. He culdn't see anything, but in 64 mind, the flwer was beautiful. I held the flwer up t my nse and 65 it. A warm feeling came t me.“ Thank yu very much! I lve it!” I said and the by gave me a big hug.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
David is a student. He likes traveling. But a few years ag, because he had t 66 hmewrk t d, he had n time t enjy traveling. He had t give up the idea f traveling. He felt sad. 67 nw his hmewrk is much less than befre. He has time t travel. He went n a trip with his parents yesterday. He felt excited when he std in the airprt. It was his first time t travel with his family 68 plane. He even lst sleep the night befre yesterday, but nw he desn't feel sleepy at all. He culdn't wait t enjy the fd and drink n the plane. When David heard that the plane was ready, he barded the plane, fllwing his family. His father asked 69 t sit near the windw. Then the air hstess(空姐) came t check if everyne wre the seat belt(带). David asked, “When can I have my drink and fd?” The air hstess smiled and said, “Oh, srry, we dn't serve fd r drink n this plane.” Hearing that, David felt very disappinted. As the plane tk ff, his mther said, “Lk, hw beautiful!” But David felt pain in the head. He gt airsick(晕机). The air hstess gave him sme medicine. Then he felt better 70 sn he fell asleep. After he pened his eyes again, he fund the plane landed safely.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Miss!71. ?
B:I want t bk a ticket t Dali.72. ?
A: Yes, I have.73、 ?
B:At seven 'clck this evening. I want t get there tmrrw mrning.
A:OK. We have hard sleepers and sft sleepers.74. ?
B:I prefer the sft sleeper. It's mre cmfrtable.
A:OK. Please wait a mment.
B:75. ?
A:It is 390 yuan.
B:Here yu are.
六、书面表达(20分)
假如你们班最近做了一项关于“我最喜欢的电影类型”的调查问卷，请你根据自己的情况回答所调查的内容，写一篇英语演讲稿并在英语课上分享。
Questinnaire(调查问卷)
Q1: Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?
Q2: What's yur favrite mvie type?
Q3: Why d yu like that kind f mvie?
要求：1.短文须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hi, everyne!
I’d like t share my favrite mvie type with yu.
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DCAEB
二、阅读理解21-25：BDCCA26-30：CDADA 31-35：ACCDB 36-40：BDAEC
三、完形填空41-45：DABAD 46-50: CBDAA 51-55: BCBDA
四、语篇填空
第一节 56. upset57. affected 58. park 59. exciting 60. much
61. ging62. r 63. prblems 64. his 65. smelt
第二节 66. much 67. But 68. by 69. him 70. and
五、补全对话
71. May I help yu / Can I help yu / What can I d fr yu
72. D yu still have tickets
73. When will yu take the train
74. Which kind f sleepers wuld yu like
75. Hw much is it
六、书面表达 One pssible versin:
Hi, everyne!
I’d like t share my favrite mvie type with yu. I g t the mvies twice a mnth and I like cartns best. Here are three reasns why I like them.
First, cartns usually have interesting pictures, funny dialgs and gd stries. They can bring me happy feelings. Secnd, sngs f cartns are usually beautiful and they are easy t sing alng with. Last, mst cartns are meaningful. I can always learn smething useful frm them. Fr example, I’ve learned frm The Lin King that I shuld never give up when I meet difficulties.
In a wrd, I lve watching cartns a lt. They bring me much fun.
评 分 标 准
1、第1—20题，每小题1分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2、第21－40题，每小题2分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3、第41－55题，每小题1分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4、第56－70题，每小题1分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。
5、第71—75题，每小题2分，句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。
6、书面表达，20分。
0分：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
1-5分第一档：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
6-10分 第二档：未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
11-15分 第三档：基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
16-20分 第四档：完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Nancy, yu lk upset. What’s the matter?
W: My classmates and I decided t see the Disney mvie Ztpia(《疯狂动物城》）, but t my surprise, my mther didn’t let me g.
2. M: Mrs.Yang. I’m under t much pressure these days. I feel terrible.
W: Is yur pressure frm yur study r yur friends, Graham?
M: Neither. Frm my family.
3. M: We’re ging t visit the Palace Museum, Amy. Will yu jin us?
W: I’m afraid I can’t. Because my sister and I plan t visit the Terra-Ctta Warrirs.
4. M: It’s t far away t g there n ft. I think yu shuld take a bus.
W: But waiting fr buses takes lts f time. I’d like t brrw a shared bicycle(共享单车).
5. W: Did yu have a gd time last Sunday, Sam?
M: N.
W: What happened?
M: Well, we went climbing, but it started t rain halfway, and we gt wet all ver. S we had t g back and stay in the htel. It was very bring.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Hell, Sally! Hw are yu feeling these days?
W: Much better. But I have t stay in bed. I really feel lnely at hme.
M: Why nt read sme bks?
W: I dn’t have any interesting bks at hme.
M: Dn’t wrry. I will bring yu sme tmrrw.
W: Thank yu, Mike.
M: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M: Hi, Jy. Wuld yu like t help t make ur wrld much greener?
W: Yes. What can I d?
M: Well, first, yu can turn ff the lights when leaving the rm and turn ff the taps after using them.
W: Yes, that’s easy. What’s next?
M: Secnd, yu can ride a bike. Dn’t take a bus r a taxi if yu dn’t have t.
W: That will save mney and keep us healthy, t. What else?
M: Try t use bth sides f the paper.
W: Mm, Gd idea.
M: And last, take a bag when ging shpping. Dn’t use plastic bags.
W: OK. My parents d mst f the shpping. I will tell them.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
I was riding my e-bike alng the city street n the evening f February 13th. It was abut 9:20. It was s dark that I culdn’t see things clearly. S I was riding very carefully, but the rad was nt gd and suddenly my e-bike hit a rck. Befre I culd stp it, I fell ff my bike and lay dwn n the street. My tw arms were hurt badly and I culdn’t get up. I felt great pain. Luckily a man named Alfred helped me. He was very friendly and tk me t the hspital. The dctr lked me ver. There was nthing serius and they put sme bandages arund my arms. Frm the accident, I realized that I must be mre careful next time. Safety cmes first.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
(Phne bell rings)
M: Hell! Is that Lucy? This is Tm speaking.
W: Hell. Tm. This is Lucy. What’s up?
M: Lucy, I want t have a party this afternn. Culd yu please cme earlier t help me tidy my rm?
W: Srry. I can’t cme s early because I will have t wait fr my parents.
M: Oh, when d yur parents return hme frm wrk?
W: At arund fur ’clck. But n my way t yur hme, I can help buy sme fd and drinks.
M: Great! Thank yu! I will ask Sandy t help me tidy my rm.
W: OK. Hw many friends will yu invite?
M: I will invite Sandy, Peter, Tim and yu. It’s three ’clck nw, remember the party will start in tw hurs.
W: OK, I will get there n time.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Last Saturday afternn, I went t the Old Peple’s Hme in ur cmmunity with sme yung vlunteers. We helped the ld peple t d sme cleaning. We als sang sngs and tld interesting stries t make the ld peple happy. They were very thankful t us. Grandpa Li tld us abut his childhd when we had a rest. He said his childhd was very hard. He had a big, pr family and his parents culdn’t affrd an educatin fr their children. In rder t supprt the family, he had t be a child labrer. He wrked day and night and never had enugh fd t eat. We were very srry t hear his stry. We didn’t leave the Old Peple’s Hme until 6 ’clck. My parents were waiting fr me at the table when I gt hme.
Opening Hurs:
The first hall:8:30—18:00.
The secnd hall:8:30—18:30.
Whle year except fr the afternn n Chinese New Year's Eve.
Ways t Buy Tickets:
Alipay, WeChat and cash(现金).
Tickets Selling Time:
8:30—17:00.
Ticket Price:
Adult:¥72.
Student:¥36.
Peple aged 60 r abve: Free.
Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Turist Services:
1. The Visitr Center ffers free drinking water, self-serve cffee and milk tea machines(pay by WeChat) and chairs fr visitrs.
2. Prvide sme Chinese-English guide services.