江苏省镇江市丹徒区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末自主学习能力专项评价英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份江苏省镇江市丹徒区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末自主学习能力专项评价英语试卷(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇运用，任务型阅读，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语试卷
（说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。）
一、听力理解（共20小题）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
1. What was the weather like three days ag?
A. B. C.
2. What picture are the tw speakers lking at?
A. B. C.
3. What will Tm d n Sunday?
A. B. C.
4. What happened in Kate’s cmmunity?
A. B. C.
5. What clr is the bird’s tail?
A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.
6. What is the man ding?
A. Driving a car.B. Washing a car.C. Walking n the street.
7. Hw much d the hat and dress cst?
A. $33.B. $36.C. $37.
8. When des the man get t schl?
A. At 7:15.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.
9. Where are they talking?
A. In a bank.B. In a bkshp.C. In a restaurant.
10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartns?
A. Because her mther is wrking.
B. Because her father is reading.
C. Because the weather is nt gd.
听下面一段长对话和一篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12题。
11. Why des the wman feel tired?
A. Because she went climbing last night.
B. Because she was t excited t sleep well.
C. Because she drank t much cffee.
12. What des the wman want mst nw?
A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Cffee.
听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. Wendy SmithB. Winter SmithC. Wendy Green
14. A. 86185721B. 86815712C. 86185712
15. A. 2 p.m. t 4 p.m.B. 2 p.m. t 5 p.m.C. 3 p.m. t 5 p.m.
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。
16. Why did Anna save mney at first?
A. Because she hped t buy sme tys.
B. Because she wanted t help hmeless children.
C. Because she hped t g t Disneyland ne day.
17. When did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A. At the age f 4.B. At the age f 8.C. At the age f 12.
18. Hw did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A. Frm a newspaper.B. On the Internet.C. Frm a TV shw.
19. What did Anna buy in the shp?
A. A ty and sme scks.B. A ty and sme pencils.C. Sme cats, scks and pencils.
20. Wh did Anna buy the presents fr?
A. A child in the Rad Huse.B. Her best friend.C. One f her classmates.
二、单项选择（共15小题）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Sandy is such ________ hnest student that I can always believe what she says.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
22. —What d yu think f the final f the Wrld Cup in Qatar?
—I think it’s ________ match that I have ever seen.
A. the mst excitingB. the mst excited
C. mre excitingD. mre excited
23. When peple visit the USA, they can see ________.
A. the Eiffel TwerB. the Opera Huse
C. the White HuseD. the Harbur Bridge
24. —Nwadays mre and mre freigners are becming interested in Beijing pera.
—That’s true. It’s an imprtant part f Chinese ________.
A. cultureB. dietC. clthesD. fd
25. I ________ a ftball match in my rm when my cusin rushed in.
A. am watchingB. was watchingC. watchedD. watch
26. Many fds will sn ________ if we dn’t keep them in the fridge.
A. g blackB. g badC. g wrngD. g grey
27. Lk at the nte. What kind f change happens t the party?
A. The time.B. The place.C. The hst.D. The activity.
28. D yu knw? There’s nw a new kind f glasses n umbrellas, called gggles. They can help see the rad ________ n a rainy day.
A. mainlyB. slwlyC. clearlyD. exactly
29. Everybdy knws it’s time fr us t d what we can ________ wildlife, but few take actin.
A. prtectB. t prtectC. prtectingD. prtected
30. —Bys, wh can think f a wrd that rhymes with “kite”?
—I can, Miss Jhns. It’s “________”.
A. pliteB. streetC. weightD. straight
31. —Lk at the great building! What is it fr?
—It ________ be a htel. I saw peple walk in with their suitcases, but I’m nt very sure.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. shuld
32. —I am a little afraid f driving ________ the thick fg.
—Why nt take the undergrund? It’s faster and safer.
A. acrssB. thrughC. withD. under
33. Yu’d better ask Uncle Li t ________ the shwer fr yu. He has all the right tls.
A. put inB. put upC. put nD. put away
34. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “They asked me t stp.”?
A. We call her Mrs. Brwn.B. He likes swimming.
C. They are gd at Maths.D. Mr. Green has an uncle.
35. —Oh, Simn. Why are yu here? Dn’t yu have a match tday?
—I hurt the arm yesterday.
—________
A. I am afraid nt.B. That is right.C. What a shame!D. Of curse.
三、完形填空（共10小题）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12-year-ld girl Ella was taking a usual visit at her grandparent’s hme. She was just ging utside. A strm was happening, and 36 lightning struck (闪电击中) her.
“It just seemed like any ther nrmal day when it is 37 here,” Ella’s father Steven Jrgensen said. He shared that Ella was walking utside t play with a friend when thunder started t rumble (发出隆隆声). In a few 38 , lightning struck Ella.
39 , dctrs believe that the lightning didn’t hit Ella straight, but near her. It tk her dwn right away. Her father, wh used t be a marine (海军陆战队士兵), tk actin t 40 her at nce. Steven was gd at first aid, but it was a bit scary (吓人的) when it was his wn daughter.
“I gt her heart back ging, I gt her breathing, but it was nly fr a very shrt time. I 41 it again,” Steven said. “I started again, and then I gt her heart beating back again fr a little bit lnger.” Ella’s 42 stpped 3 times, and each time her father brught her back using CPR (心肺复苏).
Ella desn’t remember much abut the 43 . She was rushed t the hspital and things were happening very quickly. Her parents tld her 44 happened. Steven said, “I tld the news t her that she gt struck by lightning. She didn’t believe me at first. After she was 45 , her mm tld her again.” She just lked at her mm and said, “I’m ging t have a cl stry t tell frever nw!”
36. A. suddenlyB. slightlyC. seriuslyD. slwly
37. A. cludyB. windyC. rainyD. snwy
38. A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. days
39. A. SadlyB. HweverC. LuckilyD. Usually
40. A. faceB. saveC. watchD. prtect
41. A. tuchedB. caughtC. feltD. lst
42. A. headB. handsC. heartD. feet
43. A. visitB. lightingC. thunderD. accident
44. A. itB. whatC. thatD. this
45. A. calmerB. betterC. brighterD. clearer
四、阅读理解（共10小题）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Did yu see snw in yur hmetwn last winter? Did yu feel it was warmer than befre? “There have been ver 20 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They als said that in the past 100 years, as the glbal (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in Nrth China has climbed 1.4℃ in nly 50 years.
Peple need t take quick actin t cut carbn dixide emissin (二氧化碳排放), because it’s the main reasn fr glbal warming. The gd news is that China has seen the imprtance f ging green. It sets the gal f cutting energy use by 13.5% and pllutin emissin by 18% by 2030.
Can yu slw glbal warming? Sure! Here are sme pieces f advice t help yu save the Earth.
◆ Wear used clthes. Wearing yur brther’s, sister’s r dad’s ld T-shirts means yu save energy.
◆ Change yur light bulb (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm. Turn f yur televisin and cmputer when they are nt in use.
◆ Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lt f energy every year.
◆ _______. Next time yur parents g t the market, ask them t use baskets r clth bags. Less plastic, mre life.
◆ Open a windw. Dn’t use the air cnditiner (空调), and let sme fresh air in. When yu have t use cnditiner, set the temperature a little higher in summer and lwer in winter t save energy.
◆ Make small changes in yur daily life. Dn’t use paper cups, bags r bxes.
46. What des the underlined wrd “energy” in Para. 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 活力B. 精力C. 能量D. 能源
47. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the blank in the passage?
A. Use yur wn bags.B. Dn’t g shpping alne.
C. Say n t plastic bags.D. G t the market n ft.
48. The writer wrte the passage mainly t tell us ________.
A. we had t many warm wintersB. the main reasn fr glbal warming
C. China sets gals fr cutting energyD. what we can d fr a greener wrld
B
The Waterfall in Munt Lu Viewed frm Afar
By Li Bai
The sunlit Censer Peak exhales incense-like clud;
Like an upended stream the cataract sunds lud.
Its trrent dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high,
As if the Silver River fell frm the blue sky.
〔Translated (翻译) by Xu Yuanchng〕
The pem abve is ne f Li Bai’s mst famus. Li Bai is seen as ne f the greatest pets in Chinese histry. This pem shws his talent fr writing beautiful views f nature. The first tw lines f the pem paints a picture. The muntain peak (山峰) lks like an incense burner (香炉) and the cluds arund it are like smke frm burning incense. A waterfall hangs (悬挂) abve a river and its water crashes dwn. In the last tw lines, Li uses mre f his imaginatin. The phrase “飞流” r “trrent”, describes water flwing dwn frm the sky. The waterfall is a part f the “Silver River”, als knwn as the Milky Way (银河).
Su Shi, a pet wh lived during the Sng dynasty, raised (赞赏) the pem. He said. “Li Bai is the nly persn in histry t write such a gd pem abut a waterfall.”
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Xu Yuanchng uses rhymes when translating the pem.
B. Li Bai seldm wrte abut natural views in his lifetime.
C. Li Bai painted a famus picture abut Munt Lu.
D. Li Bai mainly described the muntain peak in the pem.
50. What can we learn abut the waterfall frm the last tw lines?
A. It flws dwn frm the sky.B. It is part f the Milky Way.
C. It is very high, big and fast.D. It was made by Li Bai.
51. The writer speaks f Su Shi in rder t ________.
A. shw Li Bai is better than Su ShiB. discuss the histry f Chinese pems
C. intrduce anther famus petD. shw what a gd pem Li Bai wrte
C
When the birds were first earning hw t live by themselves, Blackbird came t visit Magpie (喜鹊). “What are yu building, Mrs. Magpie?” asked Blackbird. “I’m making my nest (巢) t raise my kids,” said Magpie.
Blackbird flew thrugh the frests and fields. “Cme and see the great nest that Magpie is making,” she tld the ther birds all abut it. They all sat in the branches (树枝), watching Magpie build her nest.
First, Magpie went t cllect sme bud (泥土). She began t make it int a small bwl. “Nw I see hw a nest is made,” said Thrush (画眉), flying ff t build a nest f her wn. T this day, Thrush uses mud t make her nest.
Then, Magpie cllected small sticks and put them int the mud nest. “I think this is an amazing nest t live in,” shuted Blackbird. She flew ff and made her nest f mud and sticks.
Magpie made many mre trips, cllecting mud. At last, the inside f the nest was with mud. “That will be much strnger fr us bigger birds,” said Owl (猫头鹰). She went back t make her nest.
Magpie needed sme rest. She rested in her nest fr a while but felt uncmfrtable, s she filled sme feathers t make the nest cmfrtable.
T this day, each bird makes its nest, but nne f them makes a nest as fine as that f Magpie.
52. Hw many kinds f birds are there in the stry?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
53. Which is the right rder f Magpie building her nest?
a. Sticking the sticks with mre mud.b. Putting small sticks int the mud nest.
c. Making a small bwl with sme mud.d. Filling the nest with sme feathers.
A. acdbB. cbadC. badcD. cabd
54. What wrds can best describe Magpie?
A. Patient and clever.B. Friendly and plite.
C. Generus and kind.D. Helpful and kind.
55. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Patience brings the best yu want.
C. Never t ld t learn.D. Nthing can stp a willing heart.
五、信息还原（共5小题）
阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make yur memry better?
D yu find it difficult t remember imprtant things? Or d yu ften frget smene’s name at sme mment? 56 Here are sme tips fr yu.
Exercise regularly. That’s right, we mean physical exercise. Research shws that leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can make memry lse. S put n thse trainers, g utside and start exercising. 57
Play vide games. Yes, yu heard us. Spend a few hurs playing yur favurite vide game a week. It’s gd fr yur mind, accrding t a recent study. 58
Eat vegetables. Just like ding physical exercise, eating vegetables can help keep yu healthy bth physically and mentally. 59 Fruits and vegetables can help lwer xidative stress (氧化压力) in yur brain as well as help keep its healthy cgnitive functins (认知功能), accrding t sme research papers.
Reduce stress (压力). High stress can easily make yur memry and cgnitive skills wrse. S be careful nt t be highly stressed fr lng. 60 Just by taking a walk r chatting with yur best friend n the phne, yu may find much f it gne.
六、词汇运用（共10小题）
A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的恰当形式或音标提示填空，使句意完整通顺。每空一词。
61. Tm went __________ [ˈsaɪlənt] because he wasn’t willing t put his thughts int wrds.
62. When Lin Ta wke up, he fund everything in his rm __________ (shake).
63. The temperature __________ (drp) a lt last night. I guess there will be snw sn
64. Mst animals are __________ (active) during the winter and sme even sleep fr the whle seasn.
65. I felt s tired last night that I fell __________ (sleep) the mment I lay dwn in bed.
B) 根据句意及括号中的汉语提示，用恰当形式的英文单词填空，使句意完整通顺。每空一词。
66. Yesterday afternn, we had a gd fight in the playgrund. We __________ (扔) snwballs at each ther, screaming and laughing.
67. The gvernment is taking actin t make sure the living cst desn’t __________ (上升) t much.
68. Mst __________ (渔民) understand well the imprtance f prtecing the Yangtse River.
69. D yu knw the exact __________ (高度) f the Suning Plaza in Zhenjiang?
70. Mary left schl because f __________ (疾病) last year. We all miss her very much.
七、任务型阅读（共10小题）
阅读下列短文，根据短中的信息完成文后表格，每空一词。
Hw much d yu knw abut haze? Haze can als be called smg. The wrd smg is frm the wrds “smke” and “fg”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind f air pllutin caused mainly by cars and factries.
Smg will d great harm (危害) t yur health, especially lungs (肺). It can make yu cugh and cause skin r eye prblems. It seems that we can d nthing t stp it, but nly wait until the wind blws all the smke away. Hwever, there are sme easy way t stp it frm hurting yu n hazy days.
Dn’t exercise in the pen. Exercising in the pen makes yu breathe (呼吸) deeply and yu will take in particles (颗粒物) deep int yur lungs.
Stay indrs and keep the air clean. Yu can just stay in yur rm and clse yur drs and windws. Use air purifiers (空气净化器) if necessary t keep the air in yur rm clean.
Wear a mask. Paper and cttn masks cannt help yu in the haze weather, but sme special masks can keep yu frm breathing in particles in the air.
Change yur diet. Scientists find that Vitamin A, C r E can greatly help prtect yur eyes, nse and lungs. S eat mre green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s mre, d nt eat fd with t much fat. It is bad fr yur lungs.
八、短文填空（共10小题）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Pandas are black and white bears. In the wild, they are fund in thick frests, high up in the muntains f central China. Of curse, it’ much e 81 t meet the animals in zs.
These cute animals smetimes eat small animals and fish, but bamb makes up 99% f their diet. They are big eaters. Every day, adult pandas keep e 82 fr as lng as 12 hurs! Mre than 10 kilgrams f bamb is needed fr that.
Pandas grw t between 1.2m and 1.5m tall, and w 83 between 75kg an 135kg. Scientists aren’t sure hw 84 pandas live in the wild, but in captivity (圈养) they live t be arund 30 years ld. Baby pandas are brn pink and abut 15cm lng — that’s abut the length f a pencil! They a 85 can nt se anything at birth and nly pen their eyes six t eight weeks a 86 birth. Every panda mther gives birth t ne r tw cubs every tw years. Cubs stay with their mthers fr 18 mnths befre l 87 n their wn.
Unlike mst ther bears, pandas d nt s 88 the winter in deep sleep. When winter cmes, they g lwer dwn their muntain hmes t w 89 places, where they g n eating bamb!
Hwever, these cute bear are in d 90 , as yu ay knw. If peple can’t take mre actin, they may sn nt see them any mre, whether in the wild r in zs.
九、书面表达（共1题）
在新的一年来临之际，学校英文网站正在征集同学们的新年计划。假如你是八（1）班的李华，愿意参加此项活动。请围绕下面两个问题写一篇短文，分享你在新的一年里健康、学业等方面的目标，以及你将为此采取的行动。
Questin 1: What is yur New Year’s plan?
Questin 2: Hw are yu ging t keep yur plan?
注意：1. 所写内容必须覆盖以上所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2. 文章不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
My Plan fr the Cming New Year
A new year is cming again. It’s time t lk back and frward. And here I’d like t share my plan fr the cming new year with all f yu.








“Away frm Danger” Club
Name
13
Telephne
14
Interested in
Safety and prtectin
Time available
15
Email
Happyws@163.cm
Class 5 Garden Party
7th January 3:30 p.m.
Because f bad weather, tmrrw’s utdr party will be in the schl hall. Please cntact Mrs. Su befre 11 a.m.
A. Hw d vegetables make it?
B. If yu are, dn’t be nervus.
C. The mre and lnger yu are stressed, the wrse yur memry will becme.
D. Yu can exercise yur brain by using it.
E. What yu will have is nt nly a strnger bdy but a brighter mind.
F. If yur answers t these questins are “yes”, it’s time t d smething fr yur memry.
G. But dn’t play any lnger. T much f a gd thing turns it int a bad ne.
Title: The haze weather
Outline
Details
What is haze?
● It is a kind f air pllutin and began t happen 73 100 years ag.
● Cars and factries are the 74 reasns fr it.
● Peple als 75 it smg because it happens when there is smke and fg in the air.
In what ways is it 71 fr health?
● Peple will 76 and have skin, eye and lung prblems because f it.
72 can peple prtect themselves frm it?
● Stp 77 utside t prevent particles frm being taken in.
● Stay indrs with drs and windws 78 and use air purifiers.
● 79 masks that can keep yu frm breathing in particles.
● Eat mre f fd rich in Vitamin A, C r E but 80 t much fat.