安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Barcelna FC Museum
Opening hurs: 6th April — 4th Octber: (Mnday t Saturday)10:00 — 20:00; the rest f the year: 10:00 t 18:30.
Admissin: 8.50 Eurs fr entry t the museum and 17 Eurs fr a guided tur.
Disabled Access: Yes.
When yu buy yur ticket yu have tw chices. Yu can buy a ticket fr the museum t see the ftball stadium r yu can buy a dual (双的) ticket fr 15 Eurs where yu get t see the museum and the scenes at the club.
La Pedrera
Opening hurs: Nvember — February: 09:00 — 18:30
March — Octber: 09:00 — 20:00.
Admissin: 9.50 Eurs. Save 20% with the Barcelna Card.
Disabled Access: N.
This building used t be called Casa Mila but nwadays it’s mre cmmnly knwn as La Pedrera. It is made f bricks and has clrful tiles (瓷砖).
Mir Museum
Opening hurs: Check the website fr details as they vary depending n the time f the year.
Admissin: 8 Eurs. Save 20%with the Barcelna Card.
Disabled Access: Yes.
This museum has a wide range f Mir’s wrk dating back as far as 1914. This artwrk cllectin nt nly includes his paintings but als a gd selectin f sculptures.
Picass Museum
Opening hurs: Check the website fr details as they vary depending n the time f the year.
Admissin: 9 Eurs fr main exhibitin — extra fr special shwings. Save 50% with the Barcelna Card.
Disabled Access: Yes.
The museum has arranged Picass’s paintings in chrnlgical (按年代排列的) rder frm his early days t his final wrks. Arranging the paintings in this way gives yu an attractive insight int the develpment f Picass thinking ver time and shws hw he develped his well-knwn designs. Very ppular art gallery.
1、If yur parents visit the stadium and the club with a tur guide in Barcelna FC Museum, they shuld pay_________.
A. 34 Eurs.B. 47 Eurs.C. 51 Eurs.D. 64 Eurs.
2、What d we knw abut the turist attractins abve?
A. Mir Museum was built in 1914.
B. Picass Museum may attract painting fans.
C. La Pedrera is well-knwn fr its clrful tiles.
D. Barcelna FC Museum desn’t accept the disabled.
3、What d the attractins have in cmmn?
A. They are famus fr their building style.
B. They are available fr the disabled peple.
C. Their pening hurs are changeable in different seasns.
D. Turists have a discunt f 20%with the Barcelna Card.
Suddenly screams ech thrugh the frest as alarmed animals such as sptted deer warn each ther f a predatr’s (食肉动物) apprach. Lying n my stmach with my camera in frnt f me, I’ve been watching a nearby stream fr hurs, waiting. This may be it.
Yes! A 380-pund liness steps frm the trees and heads tward the stream. She cruches (蹲伏) dwn t drink. She’s clse t me-n mre than 50 yards away. She stands up and begins t walk tward me, nt knwing I’m there.
When she is just abut 20 yards away, I mve my camera slightly s that she ntices me. I dn’t want t shck r panic her. She freezes fr a mment, then takes a cruching psitin and cntinues tward me, which was nt really the reactin I wanted! I’m thinking, “Uh-h, I’m abut t becme cat fd!”I’ve apprached lins befre, but this is a first. The lin appraches me. If I stand up and yell, will she leave? Maybe, maybe nt. If I stand up and run, will she run after me? Prbably. S I decide t stay put.
The liness cmes clser and clser until she’s nly abut fur yards frm me — the clsest distance that still allws me t fcus my camera lens.
Surprisingly, she lies dwn, psing like a statue in frnt f me. This makes me feel very small and humble (卑微的). Then she rlls ver and lks at me upside dwn! She seems a little puzzled and appears t be trying t figure me ut — Hmm, are yu suitable t be eaten? Yu dn’t lk dangerus. I think yu’re OK.
Breathe slwly, I remind myself, even thugh my heart is beating fast. I carefully back up my tripd (三脚架) just a bit t where I can fcus and sht the picture.
Suddenly — s fast that it surprises me — she leaps up. In a flash, she runs away. I’m left filled with emtin — the experience felt like a gift frm the frest. Getting this phtgraph tk a lng time. I spent tw years waiting fr a permit t track the extremely rare Asiatic lins in the Gir Frest f India. Then I spent three mnths n ft searching fr them. There are nly abut 300 f these endangered lins left.
Perhaps all the waiting in the frest gave the liness time t get used t me. I tried nt t disturb her life. My reward? A mment I’ll never frget.
4、Hw des the authr feel when the liness cmes near t him?
A. Relaxed and calm.B. Bred and puzzled.
C. Anxius but prud.D. Frightened but excited.
5、What des the liness d after cming clse t the authr?
A. She pretends t be dead.
B. She stays fr a secnd and then ges away.
C. She tries t attack him.
D. She recgnizes the authr and stares at him.
6、What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T intrduce a kind liness.
B. T shw the readers the dangers in the frest.
C. T share an experience with the readers.
D. T cngratulate himself n his narrw escape.
7、Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A persnal diary.B. A TV interview.
C. A turist guide.D. A research paper.
If yu see a grup f peple bend their knees, hld their arms ut, and swing their bdies ’t panic, just a few surfskaters.
A surfskate bard, which riginated in the United States, is a type f skatebard that uses a specially-designed frnt truck t give riders the feeling f surfing n land. As riders shift weight between the heelside and tpside, the special frnt truck turns the bard sharply and helps prduce mmentum(冲力), pushing riders frward and changing directins.
This summer, the sprt has gained favr amng Chinese cnsumers and is saring in ppularity amng all ages, spurring(刺激) a billin-dllar market.
On lifestyle-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu, searches related t surfskating rse 420 percent year-n-year in the first half. The sudden increase in searches started in February. As f August, surfskate-related psts surpassed 60,000. Trending tpics include tutrials and bard recmmendatins.
On the shrt-vide platfrm Duyin, psts labeled “surfskate” had ver 150 millin views by August. A ne-minute vide pst with tp viewership had ver 189,000 likes. The sprt als became a trendy tpic n Weib and Kuaishu.
“Yu can see an increasing number f peple practicing surfskating at almst all ages in a wide space inside the cmmunity I live in.” said Beijing resident Ma Yuan. “I knew abut surfskating frm scial media and decided t give it a try. It was easier than I thught. In additin, surfskating requires a lt less equipment cmpared with many ther sprts. I can start skating at a randm(任意的) place and all I need is a bard. Abve all, it helps me lse weight and reduce wrk and life pressure.”
8、Hw d the surfskaters ride the surfskate bard?
A. By using wind pwer.
B. By pushing riders frward by smene else.
C. By using a specially designed remte device t cntrl it.
D. By changing weight between the heelside and tpside and prducing frce.
9、What d we knw abut surfskating?
A. Surfskating has its rigin in the United Natins.
B. Surfskating has gained ppularity just amng the yuth.
C. Surfskating has mre viewers n ”xiahngshu“ than ther platfrms.
D. Surfskating gives riders the feeling f surfing n land as well as ther benefits.
10、What’s Ma’s attitude twards surfskating?
A. IndifferentB. SupprtiveC. ObjectiveD. Negative
11、Which f fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Surfing n land gains grund.
B. Surfskating riginated in the USA.
C. Hw t perate a skatebard.
D. Surfskating fr health.
It used t be that a “green classrm” referred t the clur f paint n the wall. But tday’s green classrms are greener than that! New “green” classrms help schls save mney and prvide clean envirnments where students learn better.
Many classrms are ging green by adding slar panels t their rfs. The slar panels cllect energy frm the sun and use it t pwer lights and cmputers. The panels help make green classrms grid-neutral, which means the panels create at least as much electricity as the classrms use. In additin, new lighting and air systems can be prgrammed t lwer energy csts and water use.
Many new “green” classrms are built by using recycled materials. Sme even use pieces f material frm blue jeans t insulate walls and rfs. The ld-jean insulatin cuts heat and air cnditining bills.
Green schls feature many ther new ideas. Sme classrms are painted using special dr-free paints that help imprve indr air. Sme use n glues that add chemical smells t the air. Others use triple-pane windws and skylights t help keep classrms warm in cld weather and let in lts f natural daylight.
Experts say the benefits f building greener classrms g beynd cst savings. Studies shw that a healthful envirnment with gd air quality can cut clds and flu by mre than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days fr students and teachers. Studies have shwn that natural light and ther green features imprve student learning and test scres t.
12、What’s the typical feature f the present green classrm?
A. Its paint is green.B. It is envirnmentally friendly
C. Its furniture is green.D. It has many plants
13、Which f the fllwing can cl classrms accrding t the text?
A. Material frm jeans.B. Slar panels.
C. Triple-pane windws.D. Lighting and air systems.
14、The underlined phrase “dr-free paints” in paragraph 4 means that the paints
A. save mneyB. cst nthing
C. have n smellD. have n clur
15、Building green classrms has all f the fllwing benefits except___________.
A. Bettering air quality.B. Getting natural light
C. Curing flu and clds.D. Imprving test scres.
二、七选五
16、Hw wuld yu like t increase the chance f achieving yur gals? Whether yu desire t lse weight, create financial independence, r raise respnsible children, the frmula fr achieving any gal is the same. Here are sme tips that will help yu increase the prbability f achieving yur gals:
1.Identify what’s imprtant t yu!
The nly gals yu will succeed in reaching are thse that are truly imprtant t yu. ①_______ Take 30 minutes and make a list f the things that are truly essential in yur life; thse that yu highly value. Then highlight the mst imprtant pints n that list and set yur gals.
2.Learn frm thse wh have already achieved “yur” gals.
Once yu are clear n what yu truly want t achieve, yur next step is t learn what yu need t knw. ②_______ Identify peple yu respect and admire, wh have achieved the gals yu desire, and learn as much as yu can frm them.
3. ③_______
Far t ften peple fcus n what they need t d t achieve their gals and fail t cnsider wh they must becme. T accmplish smething yu have never accmplished befre, yu must be willing t d what yu’ve never dne befre; ④_______; becme smene yu’ve never been befre. As yu learn frm thse wh have achieved “yur” gals, pay as much attentin t their persnal attributes and characteristics as yu d t what they did t realize their gals
4. Put tgether a plan.
After learning frm and studying thse wh have been successful in reaching similar gals, yur next step is t put tgether yur plan. Yu need t clearly utline what yu need t d and when, step-by-step, and then reduce thse steps int daily activities. ⑤_______
A. g where yu’ve never been befre
B. Determine the persn yu need t becme.
C. Success cmes frm cnsistent daily actin.
D. Step ut frm the crwd and build a life fr yurself that makes yu prud!
E. If a gal is nt meaningful r significant t yu, yu will quit when faced with bstacles.
F. Knwing exactly what yu need t d every day is imprtant t achieving any wrthwhile gal.
G. The best surce f knwledge will cme frm thse wh have already reached gals similar t yurs.
三、完形填空（15空）
Addisn Witulski is nly 9 years ld. Her 7-year-ld brther, Kaden Witulski, was brn with a heart cnditin, and nw he 1 surgery (外科手术). Addisn verheard her grandma, Kim Allred, discussing the 2 matters with her husband, JC Allred. Allred appeared t be 3 nt being able t affrd traveling t Hustn, where Kaden’s surgery is set t take place, n tp f paying bills, 4 she suggested hsting a bake sale.
Overhearing what they said, Addisn decided t 5 mney by herself. She went ahead with a lemnade stand. When Addisn started 6 the lemnade stand last Saturday, Allred thught she was just ding it fr 7 . But when the little girl 8 $54 at the end f the day, it made Kim Allred feel 9 . Seeing a 9-year-ld want t 10 her brther like that is unbelievable!
Addisn’s best friend, Erika Brden, wanted t 11 t, s they had anther lemnade stand the next day. Here, Addisn decided t sell her drawings f butterflies, trees and birds fr $l, as well as a cup f lemnade fr 25 cents.
“Halfway thrugh the day, she came running int the huse saying her butterfly pictures were selling 12 and she had t make mre,” Alled said. “It was lvable hw 13 she was taking it.”
Erika’s mm, Mace Petty, prmted the lemnade stand n Facebk and within minutes, cars were lining up t have a drink t shw their 14 . “I wanted peple t knw this wasn’t just an rdinary lemnade stand; these kids had a 15 .” Petty said. “Seeing the kids take part in such a real-life situatin can give the rest f the wrld great hpe fr humanity.”
17、A. acceptsB. finishesC. needsD. cnducts
18、A. safetyB. mneyC. healthD. business
19、A. satisfied withB. curius abutC. cnfident fD. wrried abut
20、A. sB. thughC. frD. while
21、A. brrwB. exchangeC. raiseD. return
22、A. setting upB. clsing upC. taking verD. lking ver
23、A. freeB. luckC. funD. gd
24、A. lstB. set asideC. fundD. handed ver
25、A. sadB. shckedC. angryD. puzzled
26、A. saveB. encurageC. believeD. please
27、A. serveB. helpC. tasteD. buy
28、A. cheaplyB. prlyC. wellD. dear
29、A. crazilyB. quicklyC. creativelyD. seriusly
30、A. supprtB. respectC. adviceD. pinin
31、A. planB. prmiseC. dreamD. purpse
四、短文填空
32、Hiking turs are a kind f adventure turism. Generally speaking, these vacatins fcus almst entirely ①______ hiking frm ne place t anther. Hiking turs can be dne as a grup activity r alne.
There are many different ways f rganizing hiking turs. Sme peple like t g ut int the areas where there are very few peple and travel ver a lng ②______ (distant )frm ne place t anther. They usually stay in htels vernight befre ③______ (travel) t the next place n the fllwing day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and mre fcused. Sme hikers prefer t take hiking turs withut guides because f csts r because they want t challenge ④______ (they). Hwever, emplying a reliable guide during a hiking tur ⑤______ (cnsider) as a better chice fr less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and thse ⑥______ are new t hiking may wrry that they aren’t ⑦______ (physical) able t finish the turs. Smetimes it can be helpful fr peple ⑧______ (g) t the dctr and make sure it is safe fr them t chse ⑨______ difficult hike. Smetimes, a ⑩______ (challenge) hike can be deadly fr smene having heart disease.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，得知你的笔友Catherine因体重超重而感到烦恼，请根据下面的写作提纲，给她回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.为她提出几点建议；
3.祝她减肥成功。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右。
Jacksn’s family hired a driver. The driver’s family came t stay with them in a small huse in their backyard. That’s hw Jacksn met the driver’s eight-year-ld sn Tm. Frm the day he met Jacksn, Tm became his fan. Fr Tm, 11-year-ld Jacksn seemed t be a big by. He wuld always fllw Jacksn arund.
Tm didn’t g t schl. He was admitted t a lcal gvernment schl, but he refused t g. He tld Jacksn shyly that the teachers nly made them cpy wrds frm the blackbard. Since he hadn’t learned hw t read, he culd nt understand anything that was written n the blackbard. Jacksn felt srry fr him. On Sunday, Jacksn saw Tm sitting under a tree hlding an alphabet (字母表) bk in his hands. Jacksn walked quietly twards him and discvered that Tm was hlding the bk upside dwn.
Jacksn tk the bk ut f Tm’s hands and turned the right side up. “This is hw yu shuld read,” he tld Tm. Tw big tears rlled dwn Tm’s cheeks. Tm tld Jacksn, “I want t be like yu, but I can’t d anything.” That evening, Jacksn tld his parents they had t help Tm get int a better schl. It was nt easy t make Tm admitted t a new schl, because the time fr admissin was ver.
Luckily, ne principal (校长) lked at Tm kindly and admitted him t her schl. The next day Tm went t his new schl wearing a new shirt. But when Tm returned frm schl, he was a bit sad. The ther children in his class had laughed at him. He tld Jacksn, “They all said I am much lder than them but in a smaller class. I dn’t want t g t schl.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph l:
Jacksn said, “Dn’t wrry, Tm, I will teach yu t read."
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tw mnths later, Tm returned frm schl with a bright smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Barcelna FC Museum”部分第二段“Admissin: 8.50 Eurs fr entry t the museum and 17 Eurs fr a guided tur.”(门票：博物馆门票8.50欧元，导游团门票17欧元。)和第四段第二句“Yu can buy a ticket fr the museum t see the ftball stadium r yu can buy a dual ticket fr 15 Eurs where yu get t see the museum and the scenes at the club.”(你可以买一张去博物馆参观足球场的票，也可以买一张15欧元的双联票，在那里你可以参观博物馆和俱乐部的场景。)可知，如果你的父母在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部博物馆的导游陪同下参观球场和俱乐部，15*2+17=47.故选B。
2、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Picass Museum”部分最后一段第二句“Arranging the paintings in this way gives yu an attractive insight int the develpment f Picass thinking ver time and shws hw he develped his well-knwn designs.”(以这种方式排列这些画作会让你对毕加索思想的发展有一个有吸引力的了解，并展示他是如何发展出他著名的设计的。)可知，毕加索博物馆可能会吸引绘画爱好者。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Barcelna FC Museum”部分“Opening hurs: 6th April—4th Octber: (Mnday t Saturday)10:00— 20:00; the rest f the year: 10:00 t 18:30.”(开放时间：4月6日至10月4日：（周一至周六）10:00-20:00；全年其他时间：10:00至18:30。)，“La Pedrera”部分“Opening hurs: Nvember — February: 09:00 — 18:30March — Octber: 09:00 — 20:00.”(开放时间：11月至2月：09:00-18:30 3月至10月：09:00-20:00。)，“Mir Museum”部分“Opening hurs: Check the website fr details as they vary depending n the time f the year.”(开放时间：查看网站以了解详细信息，因为它们根据一年中的时间而有所不同。)和“Picass Museum”部分“Opening hurs: Check the website fr details as they vary depending n the time f the year.”(开放时间：查看网站以了解详细信息，因为它们根据一年中的时间而有所不同。)可知，这些景点的共同之处在于它们的开放时间在不同的季节是有变化的。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Uh-h, I’m abut t becme cat fd!(哎呀，我要变成猫粮了！)”和倒数第三段的“even thugh my heart is beating fast(尽管我的心跳得很快)”可知，当母狮靠近他时，作者既害怕又激动。故选D。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Surprisingly, she lies dwn(令人惊讶的是，她躺了下来)”和倒数第二段的“In a flash, she runs away.(转眼间，她跑掉了。)”可知，母狮靠近作者后待了一会儿就走了。故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Suddenly screams ech thrugh the frest as alarmed animals such as sptted deer warn each ther f a predatr’s apprach. Lying n my stmach with my camera in frnt f me, I’ve been watching a nearby stream fr hurs, waiting.(突然间，尖叫声在森林中回响，像斑点鹿这样受到惊吓的动物互相警告捕食者的到来。我趴在地上，把相机放在面前，看着附近的一条小溪，等了好几个小时。)”和最后一段的“Perhaps all the waiting in the frest gave the liness time t get used t me. I tried nt t disturb her life. My reward? A mment I’ll never frget.(也许在森林里的等待给了母狮时间来适应我。我尽量不去打扰她的生活。我的赏赐是什么呢？那一刻我永远不会忘记。)”可知，本文以第一人称叙述作者自己近距离拍摄一头濒危狮子的经历，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是与读者分享一段经历。故选C。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Suddenly screams ech thrugh the frest as alarmed animals such as sptted deer warn each ther f a predatr’s apprach. Lying n my stmach with my camera in frnt f me, I’ve been watching a nearby stream fr hurs, waiting.(突然间，尖叫声在森林中回响，像斑点鹿这样受到惊吓的动物互相警告捕食者的到来。我趴在地上，把相机放在面前，看着附近的一条小溪，等了好几个小时。)”和最后一段的“Perhaps all the waiting in the frest gave the liness time t get used t me. I tried nt t disturb her life. My reward? A mment I’ll never frget.(也许在森林里的等待给了母狮时间来适应我。我尽量不去打扰她的生活。我的赏赐是什么呢？那一刻我永远不会忘记。)”可知，本文以第一人称叙述作者自己近距离拍摄一头濒危狮子的经历，因此本文可能来自于一篇个人日志。故选A。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“A surfskate bard, which riginated in the United States, is a type f skatebard that uses a specially-designed frnt truck t give riders the feeling f surfing n land. As riders shift weight between the heelside and tpside, the special frnt truck turns the bard sharply and helps prduce mmentum(冲力), pushing riders frward and changing directins.(冲浪滑板，起源于美国，是一种使用专门设计的前桥，让滑手有在陆地上冲浪的感觉的滑板。当滑手的重心在脚跟侧和顶侧之间转移时，这种特殊的前桥会使滑板急剧转向，帮助产生动力，推动滑手前进并改变方向。)”可知冲浪滑板的滑手通过在脚跟和顶部之间转移重心产生动力来滑动滑板。故选D。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A surfskate bard, which riginated in the United States, is a type f skatebard that uses a specially-designed frnt truck t give riders the feeling f surfing n land. (冲浪滑板，起源于美国，是一种使用专门设计的前桥，让滑手有在陆地上冲浪的感觉的滑板。)”以及最后一段中的“In additin, surfskating requires a lt less equipment cmpared with many ther sprts. I can start skating at a randm(任意的) place and all I need is a bard. Abve all, it helps me lse weight and reduce wrk and life pressure.(此外，与许多其他运动相比，冲浪滑板需要的设备要少得多。我可以在一个随机的地方开始滑，我只需要一块板子。最重要的是，它可以帮助我减肥，减轻工作和生活压力。)”可知冲浪滑板可以让滑手在陆地上有冲浪的感觉，此外这项运动还有需要设备少，有助于减肥、减轻压力等优点。故选D。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Yu can see an increasing number f peple practicing surfskating at almst all ages in a wide space inside the cmmunity I live in.’ said Beijing resident Ma Yuan. ‘I knew abut surfskating frm scial media and decided t give it a try. It was easier than I thught. In additin, surfskating requires a lt less equipment cmpared with many ther sprts. I can start skating at a randm(任意的)place and all I need is a bard. Abve all, it helps me lse weight and reduce wrk and life pressure.’(‘你可以看到越来越多的人在我居住的社区内的一个宽阔的空间里练习冲浪，几乎所有年龄段的人，’北京居民Ma Yuan说。‘我从社交媒体上知道了冲浪滑板，并决定尝试一下。这比我想象的要容易。此外，与许多其他运动相比，冲浪滑板需要的设备要少得多。我可以在一个随机的地方开始滑，我只需要一块板子。最重要的是，它可以帮助我减肥，减轻工作和生活压力。’)”可知Ma Yuan认为冲浪滑板有许多优点，所以Ma对这项运动是持支持态度的。故选B。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍了冲浪滑板这项运动；第三段“This summer, the sprt has gained favr amng Chinese cnsumers and is saring in ppularity amng all ages, spurring(刺激)a billin-dllar market.(今年夏天，这项运动在中国消费者中获得了青睐，并在各个年龄段的人气飙升，刺激了一个价值十亿美元的市场。)”以及下文对这个运动项目在中国受欢迎程度的详细介绍，可知文章介绍了冲浪滑板以及其在中国受欢迎程度，所以A选项“Surfing n land gains grund(陆地冲浪赢得一席之地)”可以概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“New “green” classrms help schls save mney and prvide clean envirnments where students learn better.(新的“绿色”教室帮助学校省钱，并提供清洁的环境，让学生更好地学习)”可知，新的“绿色”教室给学生提供清洁的环境，是环境友好型的。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Sme even use pieces f material frm blue jeans t insulate walls and rfs.(有些人甚至用蓝色牛仔裤的材料来为墙壁和屋顶隔热)”可知，来源于牛仔的材料能让教室凉爽，故选A。
14、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“that help imprve indr air. Sme use n glues that add chemical smells t the air”可知，有助于改善室内空气。有些不使用给空气增加化学气味的胶水，及划线部分所在句子提到了改善室内空气，再结合后文说不用有气味的胶水。由此可知，改善空气的方法是不用有气味的油漆，所以划线部分意思是“无气味的”。故选C。
15、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Studies shw that a healthful envirnment with gd air quality can cut clds and flu by mre than 50 percent.(研究表明，健康的环境和良好的空气质量可以减少50%以上的感冒和流感)”可知，健康的环境和良好的空气质量可以减少50%以上的感冒和流感，而不是治疗流感和感冒。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤EGBAF
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章对如何提高实现目标的可能性提出了几点建议。
①根据前文“The nly gals yu will succeed in reaching are thse that are truly imprtant t yu.”(你能成功达到的目标只有那些对你真正重要的目标。)可知，此处是指要选择对你真正重要的目标才能成功，所以选项E“如果一个目标对你来说没有意义或不重要，你就会在遇到障碍时放弃。”切合文意。故选E。
②根据后文“Identify peple yu respect and admire, wh have achieved the gals yu desire, and learn as much as yu can frm them.”(找出那些你尊重和钦佩的已经达到了你想要的目标的人，并尽可能多地从他们身上学习。)可知，此处是指向已经达成你想要的目标的人学习，所以选项G“最好的知识来源将来自那些已经达到与你类似目标的人。”切合文意。故选G。
③根据后文“Far t ften peple fcus n what they need t d t achieve their gals and fail t cnsider wh they must becme.”(人们往往过于关注他们需要做什么来实现他们的目标，而没有考虑他们必须成为什么样的人。)可知，这一段主要是讲要确定自己要成为什么样的人。所以选项B“确定你要成为什么样的人。”切合文意。故选B。
④根据前文“T accmplish smething yu have never accmplished befre, yu must be willing t d what yu’ve never dne befre”(要完成你从未完成过的事情，你必须愿意去做你从未做过的事情)和后文“becme smene yu’ve never been befre”(成为一个你从未成为过的人)可知，此处是指去从未去过的地方。所以选项A“去你从未去过的地方”切合文意。故选A。
⑤根据前文“Yu need t clearly utline what yu need t d and when, step-by-step, and then reduce thse steps int daily activities.”(你需要清楚地列出你需要做什么，什么时候做，一步一步，然后把这些步骤减少到日常活动中。)可知，此处是指把计划落实到每天的事项中，所以选项F“确切知道你每天需要做什么对实现任何有价值的目标都是很重要的。”切合文意。故选F。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她7岁的弟弟Kaden Witulski出生时就患有心脏病，现在需要手术。A. accepts接受；B. finishes结束；C. needs需要；D. cnducts传导。根据后文“where Kaden’s surgery is set t take place”可知，此处是指Kaden现在需要手术。故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Addisn无意中听到她的奶奶Kim Allred和她的丈夫JC Allred在讨论钱的问题。A. safety安全；B. mney钱；C. health健康；D. business生意。根据后文“n tp f paying bills”可知，此处是指讨论钱的事情。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：Allred似乎担心，除了支付账单外，她无法支付前往休斯敦的费用，Kaden的手术将在那里进行。所以她建议举办一场糕饼义卖。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. curius abut对……好奇；C. cnfident f确信；D. wrried abut担忧。根据“nt being able t affrd traveling t Hustn”可知，此处是指对费用问题感到担忧。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：Allred似乎担心，除了支付账单外，她无法支付前往休斯敦的费用，Kaden的手术将在那里进行。所以她建议举办一场糕饼义卖。A. s所以；B. thugh尽管；C. fr因为；D. while然而。前文“Allred appeared t being able t affrd traveling t Hustn, where Kaden’s surgery is set t take place, n tp f paying bills”和后文“she suggested hsting a bake sale”构成因果关系。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到了他们的谈话，Addisn决定自己筹集资金。A. brrw借；B. exchange交换；C. raise筹集；D. return返回。根据后文“She went ahead with a lemnade stand.”可知，此处是指Addisn决定自己筹集资金。故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Addisn上周六开始摆柠檬水小摊时，Allred以为她只是为了好玩。A. setting up开业；B. clsing up关闭；C. taking ver接管；D. lking ver检查。根据“She went ahead with a lemnade stand”可知，此处是指开始摆柠檬水小摊。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Addisn上周六开始摆柠檬水小摊时，Allred以为她只是为了好玩。A. free自由转会；B. luck好运；C. fun乐趣；D. gd商品。根据just可知，此处是指Allred以为她只是为了好玩。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：但当小女孩在一天结束交出54美元时，这让Kim Allred感到震惊。A. lst失去；B. set aside留出；C. fund发现；D. handed ver上交。根据前文“Addisn decided t raise mney by herself”可知，此处是指摆摊一天后上交赚得的54美元。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当小女孩在一天结束交出54美元时，这让Kim Allred感到震惊。A. sad悲伤的；B. shcked震惊的；C. angry生气的‘ D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“is unbelievable”可知，此处是指Kim Allred感到震惊。故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一个9岁的小女孩想要救自己的哥哥，真是难以置信！A. save拯救；B. encurage鼓励；C. believe相信；D. please取悦。根据前文“Her 7-year-ld brther, Kaden Witulski, was brn with a heart cnditin, and nw he needs surgery”可知，此处是指想要救自己的弟弟。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Addisn最好的朋友Erika Brden也想帮忙，所以第二天他们又开了一个柠檬水摊。A. serve服务；B. help帮助；C. taste品尝；D. buy购买。根据“s they had anther lemnade stand the next day”可知，此处是指Erika Brden也想帮忙。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天过半的时候，她跑到家里说她的蝴蝶画卖得很好，她必须再做一些。A. cheaply便宜地；B. prly贫穷地；C. well顺利地；D. dear昂贵地。根据“and she had t make mre”可知，此处是指她的蝴蝶画卖得顺利。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她那么认真，真是可爱。A. crazily疯狂地；B. quickly快速地；C. creatively有创造性地；D. seriusly认真地。根据“she came running int the huse saying her butterfly pictures were selling well and she had t make mre”可知，此处是指她很认真。故选D。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erika的妈妈Mace Petty在Facebk上推广了这个柠檬水小摊，几分钟内，汽车就排起了长队来喝一杯，以示支持。A. supprt支持；B. respect尊敬；C. advice建议；D. pinin观点。根据“prmted the lemnade stand n Facebk”可知，此处是指人们都来购买柠檬水以表支持。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们知道这不仅仅是一个普通的柠檬水摊；这些孩子有自己的目标。A. plan计划；B. prmise承诺；C. dream梦想；D. purpse目标。根据前文“Seeing a 9-year-ld want t save her brther like that is unbelievable!”可知，此处是指这些孩子有自己的目标。故选D。
32、答案：①n②distance③travelling/traveling④themselves⑤is cnsidered⑥wh⑦physically⑧t g⑨a⑩challenging
解析：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
①考查介词。句意：一般说来，这些假期几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。短语fcus n...表示“集中于…”。故填n。
②考查名词的数。句意：有些人喜欢外出到人很少的地方去，进行长途旅行。根据形容词lng可知此处应用名词，distance作“距离”讲时为可数名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填distance。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：在第二天去下一站旅游之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词befre后用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填travelling/traveling。
④考查反身代词。句意：一些徒步者选择不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
⑤考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。本句主语emplying a reliable guide during a hiking tur与cnsider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。且结合上下文可知为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。故填is cnsidered。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：这项活动可能会令人很疲惫，那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thse，当先行词为thse，且在从句中作主语指人时，关系代词只能用wh。故填wh。
⑦考查副词。句意：这项活动可能会令人很疲惫，那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。此处修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。故填physically。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会很有用。分析句子结构可知此处为不定式短语作真正的主语。故填t g。
⑨考查冠词。句意：有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会很有用。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，且difficult为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑩考查形容词。句意：有时，一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行对患有心脏病的人来说可能是致命的。修饰名词hike应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，作定语。故填challenging。
33、答案：
Dear Catherine,
I am terribly srry t hear that yu are upset abut being verweight. S I am writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins t help yu ut.
I understand quite well hw yu feel. But nwadays it’s nt unusual fr us teenagers t becme verweight. Actually, things will imprve if yu fllw the suggestins belw. Fr a start, it is highly recmmended that yu make it a regular part f yur life t d sme exercise n a daily basis, during which yur fat and calries will be burned efficiently. On tp f that it is high time that yu shuld keen a balanced diet. Eating mre vegetables and fruit will be f great benefit t yu. Last but nt least, a gd attitude is t ur life what water is t fish. Namely, mre imprtance shuld be attached t yur inner beauty rather than yur appearance.
Ultimately, it is my sincere hpe that my recmmendatins will wrk ut fr yu. I am lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Catherine写封信，对她因体重超重而感到烦恼表示理解，并为她提出几点建议，祝她减肥成功。
1.词汇积累
非常：terribly→exceedingly
建议：suggestin→advice
事实上：actually→as a matter f fact
最后：ultimately→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：S I am writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins t help yu ut.
拓展句：S I am writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins which can help yu ut.
[高分句型1] Fr a start, it is highly recmmended that yu make it a regular part f yur life t d sme exercise n a daily basis, during which yur fat and calries will be burned efficiently. (运用了that引导的主语从句和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Ultimately, it is my sincere hpe that my recmmendatins will wrk ut fr yu. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
34、答案：
Jacksn said, “Dn’t wrry, Tm, I will teach yu t read.” “Can I be the same as yu?” Tm asked with hpe. “Sure, if yu want t.” answered Jacksn. Then the tw made a reading plan tgether. On the day bth f them went t schl, while n the night they spent at least tw hurs reading the alphabet bk. With Jacksn’s help, Tm began t understand the thing that was wrtten n the blackbard slwly.
Tw mnths later, Tm returned frm schl with a bright smile. He rushed int the huse and can’t wait t tell Jacksn a gd news that he was praised by the teacher, wh said he made such a great prgress in a shrt time. And all the class were astnished at his imprvements. “Thank yu,yu d make a difference t me.”said t Jacksn.“N, it is yu wh yu shuld say thanks. Always remember, anyne can make a difference, just dn’t give up!”
解析：本文以第三人称视角讲述汤姆在进入一个更好学校之后因为不识字而被同学嘲笑，从而产生了厌学的想法，在好朋友杰克逊的帮助下，他学习取得了进步，并且赢得了同学们的尊重，对学习和校园生活重拾了信心的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克逊对汤姆说：‘别担心，我会教你读书的。’”可知，第一段可写杰克逊是如何帮助汤姆进行阅读识字的。
②由第二段首句内容“两个月之后，汤姆带着灿烂的笑容从学校回来了”可知，第二段可描写汤姆在学校所发生的事情，以及阅读取得的成效和对杰克逊的感谢。
2.续写线索：帮助阅读识字——被表扬——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复：answer/reply
②回家：rush int huse/g back hme
③放弃：give up/back dwn
情绪类
①开心：with a happy smile/very delighted
②惊讶：feel astnished/surprised
【高分句型1】He rushed int the huse and can’t wait t tell Jacksn a gd news that he was praised by the teacher, wh said he made such a great prgress in a shrt time.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】N, it is yu wh yu shuld say thanks.（运用了it 引导的强调句型）