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译林版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Pets Grammer 课件
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这是一份译林版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Pets Grammer 课件，共59页。
Unit 8 PetsGrammarObjectivesTo learn to use adjectives to describe people or thingsTo learn to use indefinite pronouns To tell the differences among different indefinite pronouns She keeps a dog as a pet and takes him all the time.always Presentation[kiːp] vt. 养，饲养一直，总是=Cats can sleep anywhere. 任何地方['enɪweə] This parrot always repeats the same word. vt. & vi. 重复Hello! Hello! Hello! …[rɪ'piːt] The goldfish is a quiet pet. Do you agree?vi. vt. 同意[ə'griː] anywhere adv. 任何地方repeat vt. & vi. 重复all the time 一直，总是agree vi. & vt. 同意；应允keep vt. 养，饲养Read aloud these new words.A. Using adjectives （使用形容词）How to use adjectives形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的。['ædʒɪktɪv] 形容词long lazybeautifulpolitefreecarefulRabbits have long ears.Rabbits’ ears are long.A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.The cat on the sofa is lazy. The bird can make _________sounds.They sound________.niceniceThere are five_________ dogs on the sofa.The dogs on the sofa look ________.cute/friendlycute/friendlyWe can see two ____________ goldfish. Goldfish are ________. Goldfish are easy to look after.beautiful/quietbeautiful/quietRabbits has _____ ears.A _____ cat is sleeping on the sofa.The bird can make ____sounds.niceThere are five_____ dogs on the sofa.cutelazy adjective + noun（名词） long The cat on the sofa is ____.lazyThe bird sounds_____.niceThe dogs on the sofa look ____.cuteThe fish smell____.a linking verb（系动词）+ adjective badChoose one of the animals to describe.我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连系动词后。★ We use adjectives to describe people or things. We can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb. We put an adjective: Make sentences _________a noun（名词） or ___________a linking verb（系动词）.beforeafter形容词的用法 形容词是用来描述人或事物的用法: 1. 作定语 1) This is an old house. 2) Is there anything wrong with your bike?2. 作表语 1) He is very clever 2) She felt a little ill. 3) Leaves turn yellow in autumn.除be动词外，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等，这些词后常接形容词作表语(放在n.前，不定pron.之后)(放在系动词之后)1. make/ Birds/sounds/ nice ___________________________ 2. are/ clever/ Dogs/ and / friendly ___________________________ 3. and/ quiet/ Goldfish/ look after/ to / are/ easy __________________________________Birds make nice sounds.Dogs are clever and friendly.Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after.A1. Talking about pets with the words below. I have a _____ cat. She likes to run after balls. When she gets _____, she sleeps anywhere. She miaows when she is ______. My parrot is a ______ friend of mine. He is very _____, and he can repeat my words. He says “Hello!” when I come back home. He is _____ all the time.blackblack clever happy hungry special tiredtiredhungryspecialcleverhappyA2. Help Daniel complete his article.Sentences from this unit:Please bring me something to eat.当我们不知道或没有必要说明所谈论的人是谁或是什么事物时，我们就用不定代词来指代人或物。B. Indefinite pronouns (不定代词)★ We use indefinite pronouns to refer to people and things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about. 不定代词代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词。它们基本含义为：somebody、someone某人anybody、anyone 某人/任何人everybody、everyone每个人nobody、no one没有人指人：指物something某物anything某物/任何物everything每件事，一切 nothing没事B. someone/somebody, anyone/ anybody and no one/nobodyThere is someone/somebody in next room. (改为否定句)Three isn’t anyone/anybody in next room.=There is no one/nobody in the classroom.(改一般疑问句）Is there anyone/anybody in the next room?I saw ___________________ (有人) in the house. How to use indefinite pronouns?somebody (=someone)There is ____________ (某个东西）under the bed.somethingWe use somebody, someone and something in positive sentences.When we are offering something or when we expect the answer to be ‘yes’, we can use something, somebody/ someone in questions.Would you like something to eat?Is someone there?I did not see _________________（有人）in the house. anybody (=anyone)There is not ________（某个东西）under the bed.anythingWe use anybody, anyone and anything in negative sentences or in questions.Do you feed your goldfish ________（某物）else？anythingThere is ________________（没人）in the living room. nobody (= no one)I saw _______（没东西）in the fridge.nothingWe use nobody, no one and nothing to refer to ‘not anyone’ and ‘not anything’.There isn’t anybody in the room. = There is _____________ in the room.I did not hear anything. = I heard _______.nobody/no onenothingIs _________________ (每个人) here today?__________ (每样东西) is ready. everybody/everyoneEverythingWe use everybody, everyone and everything to refer to ‘all people’ and ‘all things’.Mr Hu is asking the students about their pets. Complete their conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.Mr Wu: Millie, I know you have a dog. What do you feed him?Millie: We usually give him dog food.Mr Wu: Do you feed him ________ else?Millie: Yes. Sometimes we give him some meat. He likes it.Mr Wu: I see. Does ________________ have a cat?Amy: Yes, I have a cat. She’s nice to _____________________.Mr Wu: Good. I know _________________ has goldfish, right?anythinganyone (anybody)everybody (everyone）somebody (someone)Peter: Yes, I do. Goldfish are easy to look after.Mr Wu: That’s true. Does ______________ have a snake?Kitty: No. _______________ wants a snake, I think.Daniel: I don’t agree. There’s _______ wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.nothinganyone (anybody)Nobody (no one)1. 我们用 someone/somebody 在_____句，用于指代 ________.anyone/anybody 用于____________句 也指代_______.no one/nobody 指_______.Summary肯定某人否定或疑问某人没有人C. something, anything, nothing and noneMillie has something in her hands. (改否定) Millie doesn’t have anything in her hands. = Millie has nothing in her hands.（改一般疑问句）Does Millie have anything in her hands? 1. Something, anything, nothing 用于指代________.2. Something 用于 ______句 ，而 anything用于_____________句。3 nothing 指________. Summary某事物肯定否定或疑问没有东西D 当我们 用 everybody/everyone , 指“每个人”，用everything指“每件事，一切”可用于任何句式。e.g. Is everybody/everyone here? Everything is ready.用不定代词填空---What a big box! Can I help you? --- No, thanks. There’s _______ in it. It’s empty(空的). nothing3. --- There’s _________ wrong with my clock. It doesn’t work. --- Don’t worry. Let me have a look.4. --- ____________ is in the classroom. Where are they? --- They are all on the playground.5. --- How easy the Maths exam was！ --- Yes. But I don’t think ________ could pass it. somethingNo one/Nobody everyone注：★ 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常要位于不定代词的后面。Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？★ 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。Nobody likes to join in this activity.没人愿意参加这一活动。 Mrs Brown is kind. Every day she tries to cook ______ for me during my stay in Canada. A. something nice B. anything nice C. nice something D . nice anything一、使用形容词语法小结二、不定代词:用来指不定数量或范围的人或物。1. Someone _____ (want) to see you at the school gate. 2. There __ (be) nothing wrong with the car. 3. Mother will buy me _________ ____ (好吃的东西) this afternoon.4. How is __________ (一切) going?5. She eats nothing in the morning. = She ______ ___ ________ in the morning.wantsissomething niceeverythingdoesn’t eat anything用法举例Useful phrases1. make nice sounds2. be easy to look after3. get tired 4. sleep everywhere5. a special friend of mine 6. repeat my words7. come back home8. all the time9. There is nobody/no one in the house. 10. Is everybody/everyone here today?11. Everything is ready. 12. anything else发出美丽的声音容易照看变累回到家一直，总是今天大家都到了吗？房子里没人一切准备好了任何别的东西重复我的话我的一位特殊的朋友睡在任何地方我不同意养蛇是没有什么问题的13. I don’t agree.14. There is nothing wrong with keeping a snake.1. There is not ________ (something) in the box. 2. I’m glad to see that _________ (somebody) is here today. 3. _______ (anything) is difficult if you put your heart into it.4. People in the shop are _______ (friend) to us. 5. My dog is the _______ (clever) animal of all.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。anythingeverybodyNothingfriendlycleverestExercises1. Hello, e________! 2. I can tell s_________ about Millie and her classmates. 3. … she’s going to ask s________ to fix it.4. Can you find a______ to help you with your homework?5. There’s s_________ wrong with my computer. everyonesomethingsomeoneanyonesomething6. Is there a_______ wrong with your fridge? 7. Hi, e_________! 8. They turned around but saw n______. “Is a_______ there?” Millie asked. N______ replied. 9. Then she told Andy e_________.10. Please bring me s_________ to eat.anythingeverybodynothinganybodyNobodyeverythingsomething Mrs Brown is kind. Every day she tries to cook ______ for me during my stay in Canada. A. something nice B. anything nice C. nice something D . nice anything1. — Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? — ______. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody2. — Can I have some more ice cream, Mum? — Sorry. There is ______ left in the fridge. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. anything9. — Have you bought ______ for Linda’s birthday? — Not exactly. Just some flowers. (2012江苏连云港) A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything10. --- How is Helen in the new school? --- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about. (2012安徽) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11. When the Greens moved into the house last week, ______ was in a mess (乱七八糟), so they did a big cleaning. (2012湖北武汉) A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 12. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. (2012江苏南京) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. ______ went hiking (徒步旅行) last weekend because of the bad weather. (2012山东滨州) A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing 14. Lincoln came from nothing, yet he did ______ that changed the world. (2012山东潍坊) A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything15. — What else do you need for your trip? — ______ else. I’ve packed everything. (2012湖南岳阳) A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 1. Hobo叫Eddie不要对他不礼貌。 Hobo asks Eddie not to _______ to him. 2. 我的狗是我的一位特殊朋友。 My dog is a ___________________.3. 金鱼很容易照看。 Goldfish are ________________.4. 如果你喜欢，养蛇也没什么不对。 There’s _______ wrong with _______ _______ if you like.special friend of minebe rude easy to look after a snake nothing keeping二、翻译Time for reflectionWe use adjectives to describe people or things. We can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb.We use indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about.Remember the use of adjectives and the indefinite pronouns.Preview the new words in the next lesson.Homework
Unit 8 PetsGrammarObjectivesTo learn to use adjectives to describe people or thingsTo learn to use indefinite pronouns To tell the differences among different indefinite pronouns She keeps a dog as a pet and takes him all the time.always Presentation[kiːp] vt. 养，饲养一直，总是=Cats can sleep anywhere. 任何地方['enɪweə] This parrot always repeats the same word. vt. & vi. 重复Hello! Hello! Hello! …[rɪ'piːt] The goldfish is a quiet pet. Do you agree?vi. vt. 同意[ə'griː] anywhere adv. 任何地方repeat vt. & vi. 重复all the time 一直，总是agree vi. & vt. 同意；应允keep vt. 养，饲养Read aloud these new words.A. Using adjectives （使用形容词）How to use adjectives形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的。['ædʒɪktɪv] 形容词long lazybeautifulpolitefreecarefulRabbits have long ears.Rabbits’ ears are long.A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.The cat on the sofa is lazy. The bird can make _________sounds.They sound________.niceniceThere are five_________ dogs on the sofa.The dogs on the sofa look ________.cute/friendlycute/friendlyWe can see two ____________ goldfish. Goldfish are ________. Goldfish are easy to look after.beautiful/quietbeautiful/quietRabbits has _____ ears.A _____ cat is sleeping on the sofa.The bird can make ____sounds.niceThere are five_____ dogs on the sofa.cutelazy adjective + noun（名词） long The cat on the sofa is ____.lazyThe bird sounds_____.niceThe dogs on the sofa look ____.cuteThe fish smell____.a linking verb（系动词）+ adjective badChoose one of the animals to describe.我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连系动词后。★ We use adjectives to describe people or things. We can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb. We put an adjective: Make sentences _________a noun（名词） or ___________a linking verb（系动词）.beforeafter形容词的用法 形容词是用来描述人或事物的用法: 1. 作定语 1) This is an old house. 2) Is there anything wrong with your bike?2. 作表语 1) He is very clever 2) She felt a little ill. 3) Leaves turn yellow in autumn.除be动词外，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等，这些词后常接形容词作表语(放在n.前，不定pron.之后)(放在系动词之后)1. make/ Birds/sounds/ nice ___________________________ 2. are/ clever/ Dogs/ and / friendly ___________________________ 3. and/ quiet/ Goldfish/ look after/ to / are/ easy __________________________________Birds make nice sounds.Dogs are clever and friendly.Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after.A1. Talking about pets with the words below. I have a _____ cat. She likes to run after balls. When she gets _____, she sleeps anywhere. She miaows when she is ______. My parrot is a ______ friend of mine. He is very _____, and he can repeat my words. He says “Hello!” when I come back home. He is _____ all the time.blackblack clever happy hungry special tiredtiredhungryspecialcleverhappyA2. Help Daniel complete his article.Sentences from this unit:Please bring me something to eat.当我们不知道或没有必要说明所谈论的人是谁或是什么事物时，我们就用不定代词来指代人或物。B. Indefinite pronouns (不定代词)★ We use indefinite pronouns to refer to people and things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about. 不定代词代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词。它们基本含义为：somebody、someone某人anybody、anyone 某人/任何人everybody、everyone每个人nobody、no one没有人指人：指物something某物anything某物/任何物everything每件事，一切 nothing没事B. someone/somebody, anyone/ anybody and no one/nobodyThere is someone/somebody in next room. (改为否定句)Three isn’t anyone/anybody in next room.=There is no one/nobody in the classroom.(改一般疑问句）Is there anyone/anybody in the next room?I saw ___________________ (有人) in the house. How to use indefinite pronouns?somebody (=someone)There is ____________ (某个东西）under the bed.somethingWe use somebody, someone and something in positive sentences.When we are offering something or when we expect the answer to be ‘yes’, we can use something, somebody/ someone in questions.Would you like something to eat?Is someone there?I did not see _________________（有人）in the house. anybody (=anyone)There is not ________（某个东西）under the bed.anythingWe use anybody, anyone and anything in negative sentences or in questions.Do you feed your goldfish ________（某物）else？anythingThere is ________________（没人）in the living room. nobody (= no one)I saw _______（没东西）in the fridge.nothingWe use nobody, no one and nothing to refer to ‘not anyone’ and ‘not anything’.There isn’t anybody in the room. = There is _____________ in the room.I did not hear anything. = I heard _______.nobody/no onenothingIs _________________ (每个人) here today?__________ (每样东西) is ready. everybody/everyoneEverythingWe use everybody, everyone and everything to refer to ‘all people’ and ‘all things’.Mr Hu is asking the students about their pets. Complete their conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.Mr Wu: Millie, I know you have a dog. What do you feed him?Millie: We usually give him dog food.Mr Wu: Do you feed him ________ else?Millie: Yes. Sometimes we give him some meat. He likes it.Mr Wu: I see. Does ________________ have a cat?Amy: Yes, I have a cat. She’s nice to _____________________.Mr Wu: Good. I know _________________ has goldfish, right?anythinganyone (anybody)everybody (everyone）somebody (someone)Peter: Yes, I do. Goldfish are easy to look after.Mr Wu: That’s true. Does ______________ have a snake?Kitty: No. _______________ wants a snake, I think.Daniel: I don’t agree. There’s _______ wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.nothinganyone (anybody)Nobody (no one)1. 我们用 someone/somebody 在_____句，用于指代 ________.anyone/anybody 用于____________句 也指代_______.no one/nobody 指_______.Summary肯定某人否定或疑问某人没有人C. something, anything, nothing and noneMillie has something in her hands. (改否定) Millie doesn’t have anything in her hands. = Millie has nothing in her hands.（改一般疑问句）Does Millie have anything in her hands? 1. Something, anything, nothing 用于指代________.2. Something 用于 ______句 ，而 anything用于_____________句。3 nothing 指________. Summary某事物肯定否定或疑问没有东西D 当我们 用 everybody/everyone , 指“每个人”，用everything指“每件事，一切”可用于任何句式。e.g. Is everybody/everyone here? Everything is ready.用不定代词填空---What a big box! Can I help you? --- No, thanks. There’s _______ in it. It’s empty(空的). nothing3. --- There’s _________ wrong with my clock. It doesn’t work. --- Don’t worry. Let me have a look.4. --- ____________ is in the classroom. Where are they? --- They are all on the playground.5. --- How easy the Maths exam was！ --- Yes. But I don’t think ________ could pass it. somethingNo one/Nobody everyone注：★ 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常要位于不定代词的后面。Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？★ 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。Nobody likes to join in this activity.没人愿意参加这一活动。 Mrs Brown is kind. Every day she tries to cook ______ for me during my stay in Canada. A. something nice B. anything nice C. nice something D . nice anything一、使用形容词语法小结二、不定代词:用来指不定数量或范围的人或物。1. Someone _____ (want) to see you at the school gate. 2. There __ (be) nothing wrong with the car. 3. Mother will buy me _________ ____ (好吃的东西) this afternoon.4. How is __________ (一切) going?5. She eats nothing in the morning. = She ______ ___ ________ in the morning.wantsissomething niceeverythingdoesn’t eat anything用法举例Useful phrases1. make nice sounds2. be easy to look after3. get tired 4. sleep everywhere5. a special friend of mine 6. repeat my words7. come back home8. all the time9. There is nobody/no one in the house. 10. Is everybody/everyone here today?11. Everything is ready. 12. anything else发出美丽的声音容易照看变累回到家一直，总是今天大家都到了吗？房子里没人一切准备好了任何别的东西重复我的话我的一位特殊的朋友睡在任何地方我不同意养蛇是没有什么问题的13. I don’t agree.14. There is nothing wrong with keeping a snake.1. There is not ________ (something) in the box. 2. I’m glad to see that _________ (somebody) is here today. 3. _______ (anything) is difficult if you put your heart into it.4. People in the shop are _______ (friend) to us. 5. My dog is the _______ (clever) animal of all.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。anythingeverybodyNothingfriendlycleverestExercises1. Hello, e________! 2. I can tell s_________ about Millie and her classmates. 3. … she’s going to ask s________ to fix it.4. Can you find a______ to help you with your homework?5. There’s s_________ wrong with my computer. everyonesomethingsomeoneanyonesomething6. Is there a_______ wrong with your fridge? 7. Hi, e_________! 8. They turned around but saw n______. “Is a_______ there?” Millie asked. N______ replied. 9. Then she told Andy e_________.10. Please bring me s_________ to eat.anythingeverybodynothinganybodyNobodyeverythingsomething Mrs Brown is kind. Every day she tries to cook ______ for me during my stay in Canada. A. something nice B. anything nice C. nice something D . nice anything1. — Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? — ______. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody2. — Can I have some more ice cream, Mum? — Sorry. There is ______ left in the fridge. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. anything9. — Have you bought ______ for Linda’s birthday? — Not exactly. Just some flowers. (2012江苏连云港) A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything10. --- How is Helen in the new school? --- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about. (2012安徽) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11. When the Greens moved into the house last week, ______ was in a mess (乱七八糟), so they did a big cleaning. (2012湖北武汉) A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 12. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. (2012江苏南京) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. ______ went hiking (徒步旅行) last weekend because of the bad weather. (2012山东滨州) A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing 14. Lincoln came from nothing, yet he did ______ that changed the world. (2012山东潍坊) A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything15. — What else do you need for your trip? — ______ else. I’ve packed everything. (2012湖南岳阳) A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 1. Hobo叫Eddie不要对他不礼貌。 Hobo asks Eddie not to _______ to him. 2. 我的狗是我的一位特殊朋友。 My dog is a ___________________.3. 金鱼很容易照看。 Goldfish are ________________.4. 如果你喜欢，养蛇也没什么不对。 There’s _______ wrong with _______ _______ if you like.special friend of minebe rude easy to look after a snake nothing keeping二、翻译Time for reflectionWe use adjectives to describe people or things. We can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb.We use indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about.Remember the use of adjectives and the indefinite pronouns.Preview the new words in the next lesson.Homework
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