Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!知识点讲义 人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!知识点讲义 人教版英语八年级上册，共6页。

Section A考点一 : 重点单词 ① meeting 词性: ______ 词意 v：______ 在会议上_____ ______ ______1．There will be a class _________ (会议) this Friday.② happen 词性: ______ 词意: ______ 碰巧做某事 ______ ______ ______ ______ 某人发生了什么事 ______ ______ ______ ______③ organize 词性: ____ 词意: _______ adj:_______ 词意2: ______n1:_______ 词意1: _______ n2:_______ 词意2: _______1．Lucy helped me __________ (组织) a party.④ advice 词性: ______ 词意: __________ v :_______ 词意: _______一些建议 ______ ______ （可数/不可数）= ______ ____________（可数/不可数）一条建议 ______ ______ ______ ______ 给某人（提）一些建议______ ______ ______ ______建议某人做某事______ ______ ______ ______ ______1．Jack advised us ________ (take) a trip to Dali in Yunnan.2.The doctor advised my father ______ smoking.A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stops⑤ order 词性: ______ 词意: __________ 给某人订购某物 _______ ______ ______从...订购某物_______ ______ ______ 命令某人做某事______ ______ ______ ______ ______为了_______ ______ ______1．Let’s _______ （order） food from a restaurant if we ____________（not have） time.2．手机可以帮你从那个饭店订餐。Phones can help you _______ ______ ______ that restaurant.考点二：重点短语① 玩得开心/ 愉快 ______ ______ ______ ______ = ______ ______ = ______ ______做某事很开心 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______1.The summer holiday is a good time ______ . We can go swimming, climb hills or play football.A. to do homework B. to take exercise C. to have a party D. to do housework② 要求某人做某事 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 要求某人不要做某事 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______1．The teacher asked the students __________ (not talk) in class.2. The teacher asked Ben ___________（answer） a question in class.3．The policeman told the children _____________ (not swim) in the river.③ 班里一半的学生 ______ ______ ______ half 作主语，谓语动词单复数取决于half 后名词1.Half the class ______ the movie，but the other half have no interest in it.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying2.Half of the students _____（be） preparing for the party now.3．分担一个烦恼就像把它分成两半。 _________ a problem is like _________ it ________．④ 讨论______ ______1.学生们正在谈论什么时候举办一次聚会。The students ______ ______ ______when to have a class party. 考点三：重点句式① too ... to ____________________ ➡️ too + ______ + to ______1.He was too excited ______ a word.A. said B. says C. to say D. sayingGrammar Focusif引导的条件状语从句►定义由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。若由连接词引导的句子在复合句中表示条件且作主句的条件状语，则该句子被称为条件状语从句。►条件状语从句的引导词条件状语从句通常由连词if(如果，假如)，unless(除非，如果不)引导。unless在意义上相当于if…not…，在有些场合可以互换。eg：You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 ①（______） ②（______）If you don't leave right away，you will be late.如果你不马上离开，你将会迟到。 ①（______） ②（______）►条件状语从句的时态eg：He will not leave if it isn't fine tomorrow.如果明天天气不好，他就不会走。(主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)（____________）If he comes，let me know.如果他来，让我知道。(主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时)（____________）►条件状语从句的句型转换(1)借助“祈使句，and/or＋句子(谓语通常用将来时态)”这一句型来转换。其中，and表示句意顺承；or表示转折，意为“否则”。eg：If you work hard，you'll pass the exam.＝Work hard，and you'll pass the exam. ＝Work hard，or you won't pass the exam.1．If you get up earlier，you will not be late for class.(改为同义句)____ ____ earlier, _____ you will be later for class.语法精练1.If you don't go with us，you ________ (be) sorry.2.If anyone _______ (call)，tell him or her I'm not at home.3.We will go climbing if it ______ this Sunday.A．won't rain B．is sunny C．will be sunny D．is rainy4.If I don’t try hard， I ______ never _________（become） a great soccer player.5.Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ______ the tickets.A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get6．She'll look younger if she ________ (wear) this new dress.7．Don't wait for me if I ____ (be) late this afternoon.8．If she likes the book，she ___________ (read) it quickly.9．It won't rain.I will go to the park.(合并为一句)If it ________ rain，I ______ go to the park.10．Work hard and you'll be successful.(改为if条件句)____ you _______ hard，you'll be successful.Section B考点一：重点单词① travel词性: ______ 词意: __________ v-ing: _______ v-ed: ______环游世界_______ _______ ______ ______1．Maria _________ (travel) around Chongqing last summer vacation.2.She was too tired to talk with other __________（travel）.3.如果你成为狮子队的一员，你将会环游世界。If you _________ a Lion， you’ll ________ _________ ______ ________.② angry 词性: _____ 生某人的气 _____ ______ _____ _____对某事生气 _____ ______ _____ _____③ understanding 词性: _____ 词意: ______ v : ___________ 词意: ______1．I feel lucky to have an _______________ (understand) mother.2.She has very ______________ （understand） parents. She loves them.④ careless词性: ______ 词意: ____________ adv: ____________ 反义词：__________ 1．You should be more __________ (care) after making the mistake.2.The CD player will go wrong（出毛病） if you use it ___________（care）.⑤ mistake词性: _____ 词意: ______ 犯错误 _____ ______ _____ = ______ _____1．当我们刚开始学习英语的时候，犯错误对我们而言是很正常的。It's normal for us to _______ ________ when we begin to learn English.⑥ unless 词意: ______ = _____ _____1.Unless he invites me ，I won't go to his party.=_______ he ______ ______ me, I won't go to his party.2.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest tomorrow? —Yes，______ it rains heavily.A．if B．unless C．although D．so that⑦ trust 词性: ______ 词意: ____________ 相信某人做某事_____ ______ _____ ______ _____相信某人不会做某事_____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____相信某人/某事_____ ______ / _____⑧ experience词性1: ______ 词意1: ______ （可数/不可数）词性2: ______ 词意2: ______ （可数/不可数）考点二：重点短语① 挣/ 赚钱 _____ ______ ② 因……而闻名 _____ ______ _____ = _____ ______ _____作为...而出名_____ ______ _____ = _____ ______ _____1.杭州因西湖而出名。Hangzhou ____ ____________ /_____________ _____ the West Lake.2.Australia is famous ______ sheep and kangaroos.A. as B. on C. for D. with③ 保守秘密 _____ ______ _____1．他们要求我对这件事保守秘密。They asked me to ______ it _____ ______．2.It’s a secret between you and me. I hope we can keep it ______ A. to us B. to ourselves C. for us D. for ourselves④ 做在某方面有问题 _____ ______ _____ _____ 解决问题 _____ _____1．青少年应该学会独立解决问题。 ___________ should learn __________________ by themselves.⑤ 担心…… _____ ______ = _____ _____ _____⑥ 害怕做某事 _____ ______ _____ _____ ______ = _____ ______ _____ _____ ______⑦ 一直做某事 _____ ______ ______⑧ 逃离 _____ ______ _____1．一些猴子从动物园逃走了。Some monkeys _______________ the zoo.⑨ 受教育_____ ______ __________1.我们应该帮助那个可怜的孩子接受教育。We should help the poor child _____ _____ ___________.⑩ 上大学________ ____________ ______________1.你认为我应该去上大学吗？Do you think I ________ _____ _____ _________________?⑪ be half way to + ______ ______ （_________________）1.—We're still halfway to ______ the job，but we feel so tired.—Don't worry！I'll help you.A．finish B．finishing C．accept D．accepting