初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.说课课件ppt
展开1. T master the vcabulary in Unit 2.2. T listen and understand the text abut the Science Museum. 3. T learn sme useful expressins.
against the rulesin trublecrss the rpen entrytake a phtn phtsn wnderwhat’s the matterthe lst and fund ffice
违反规定遇上麻烦;处于困境越过绳子禁止进入拍张照片禁止拍照难怪;不足为奇怎么了失物招领处
Translate the phrases int English.
When we visit a museum, what shuld we pay attentin t?
Turn ff yur mbile phnes.Please keep quiet in the museum.Stay a safe distance frm the wrks f art.Mve carefully and slwly in the museum.N tuching. Tuching can spil the exhibits.
Museum rules
Here are sme infrmatin abut it.It was established in 1857.It is in Suth Kensingtn, Lndn. Millins f visitrs cme here every year.
Learn abut the Science Museum in Lndn.
n. [复数] 通信n. 物理学n. 化学v. 挖掘;掘(洞)n. 煤n. 能量;能源n. X射线;X光n. 实验
cmmunicatinsphysics chemistry dig (dug, dug)calenergyX-rayexperiment
Learn the new wrds and expressins.
n. 沙;沙子v. 操作;操纵n. 卡车;货车n. 轮子;车轮比较……与……所有年龄段的adj. 全部的;整个的
sandcntrltruckwheelcmpare … with …f all ageswhle
Yu just can bserve and listen. N tuching.
Yu can talk with thers and find ut hw the machine wrks.
Wrk in pairs. Lk at the pictures and talk abut the differences between the tw museums.
Read the passage and answer the questin.
The Science Museum in Lndn By Tny Smith Welcme t the mst friendly museum in Lndn. In mstmuseums, there is n shuting and n running, and yu must nttuch anything. But the Science Museum is different... It is nisy!Peple talk abut what they can see and d here, and there are sme very nisy machines as well. If yu want answers t all yurquestins abut science, this is the right place fr yu.
I like t visit the rms n the secnd and third flrs. Yucan learn abut cmmunicatins and the envirnment as well asmaths, physics and chemistry. Fr example, yu can find ut hwpeple dig cal frm the grund and use it t create energy. And in ne rm they even explain hw X-rays let yu see inside yur bdy.
The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm, andit is my favurite t because there are lts f physics experiments.Fr example, if yu want t fill a bag with sand, yu have t cntrla kind f truck n wheels and mve it int the crrect place. Yu canals find ut hw peple travel int space and back again. On the furth and fifth flrs, yu can learn abut what medicinewas like in the past. If yu cmpare the medicine f the past with themedicine f tday, yu will feel very lucky next time yu visit a dctr!
The Science Museum is interesting fr peple f all ages.Yu can always find smething new and have a wnderful time there. The museum is free t enter, s yu can g in fr a few minutes r stay all day. It is pen daily frm 10 am t 6 pm. S if yu ever g t Lndn, make sure yu visit theScience Museum. It is my favurite museum in the whle wrld!
Hw is the Science Museum different frm ther museums?In mst museums, there is n shuting and n running, and yu must nt tuch anything. But the Science Museum is nisy, and yu can tuch things and d experiments there.
Cmplete the Tny’s favurite museum clumn in the table.
the Science Museum
the Launchpad
10 am—6 pm
talk abutlearn abut find utfr examplemake surefill … with …mve … int …cmpare … with …
谈论了解查清楚;弄明白 例如 确信把……装满…… 把……移到……比较……与……
Translate the phrases and try t remember them.
Language pints
1. Peple talk abut what they can see and d here, ...句中的what they can see and d here 是介词 abut 的宾语从句。 e.g. I’m interested in what yu are saying. 我对你正在说的事情感兴趣。 Yur success will largely depend n what yu d and hw yu d it. 你的成功在很大程度上依赖于你做什么,怎样做。
2. …, and there are sme very nisy machines as well. as well 表示“也;还有”,通常位于句尾。 e.g. I write my wn sngs and play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱曲的歌,也弹吉他。 He is elquent and humrus as well. 他口才好又幽默。
【辨析】 ① als 比 t正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般 紧靠动词。 ② t 语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于 句末,或作为插入语放在句中。 ③ as well 一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在 句中。 ④ either 通常用于否定句,放在句末,前加逗号。
3. Yu can learn abut cmmunicatins and the envirnment as well as maths, … as well as 表示“(除……之外)也,既……又”。 e.g. The child is lively as well as healthy. 这孩子既健康又活泼。 I have t feed the hrses as well as lk after the children. 我不但要照顾孩子们,还要喂马。 Tm as well as his parents is ging t Lndn. 汤姆和他的父母打算去伦敦。
【注意】 ① 当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与 其前面主语保持一致。 e.g. He as well as his classmates speaks English well. 他和他同学说英语说得都好。 ② as well as 还可意为“与……一样好”,在否定句中可用 nt s well as。 e.g. He desn’t play s well as his sister. 他演奏得没有他姐姐好。
【注意】 ③ 在A as well as B 的结构里,语意的重点在 A,不在 B。 nt nly … but als …和 as well as 同义,但语意重点恰 好相反。 e.g. He can speak Spanish as well as English. = He can nt nly speak English but als Spanish. 他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语 。
4. …, yu can find ut hw peple dig cal frm the grund … find ut 发现;弄清楚;找出来。 e.g. Yu shuld tell her, because she’ll find ut sner r later. 你还是告诉她吧,因为她迟早会发现的。 Did yu ever find ut why he left his last jb? 你弄清他辞去最近这份工作的原因了吗?
【辨析】find, find ut, lk fr 和 discver◆ lk fr“寻找”, 是 find 之前的寻找过程。 e.g. What are yu lking fr? 你在找什么?◆ find“找到”,是lk fr的结果。 e.g. They finally fund a way. 他们终于找到了办法。◆ find ut“发现;弄清楚”,指经过一番努力最终找到。 e.g. I fund ut she was wrng. 我发现她错了。
◆ discver 意为“发现”,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现 客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的 事物的新的性质或用途。e.g. Clumbus discvered America in 1492. 哥伦布1492年发现了美洲。 We sn discvered the truth. 我们很快就发现了真相。
5. … because there are lts f physics experiments. ◆ experiment n. 实验。 e.g. The students will have an experiment in the labratry tmrrw. 学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。 We have just tried an experiment in chemistry. 我们刚才试做了一个化学实验。
◆ experiment vi. 尝试;做实验。e.g. It’s nt gd t experiment n animals. 用动物做实验不好。 He experimented in painting at hme. 他在家中试着作画。 She is experimenting with different typewriters t see which ne suits her best. 她正在试用各种不同的打字机,看哪一种最适合她。
6. …, and yu have t cntrl a kind f truck n wheels … cntrl v. 操作;操控;控制。 e.g. She is skillful enugh t cntrl the machine nw. 现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。 I culdn’t cntrl myself. 我无法控制我自己。
【拓展】 cntrl n. 掌控;控制;管制;克制。 e.g. Dn’t wrry, we have everything under cntrl. 别担心,一切都在我们掌控之中。 The event is nt within the cntrl f human pwer. 这件事是人力无法控制的。
7. If yu cmpare the medicine f the past with the medicine f tday, … cmpare v. 对照;对比;比较。 常用搭配:cmpare … with … 把……跟……比较 cmpare … t … 把……比作…… e.g. Cmpare this with that, and yu’ll see which is better. 把这个和那个相比,你就会看出哪个好。 The teacher cmpared the pet t a bird. 老师把那个诗人比作一只小鸟。
8. The museum is free t enter, ... ◆ free adj. 此处意为“免费的”。 e.g. Wrkers enjy free medical care. 工人享受免费医疗。 Are the drinks free? 这些饮料免费吗? He gt a free ticket t the play. 他得到一张免费票看这出戏。
◆ free 做形容词,还有“自由的;空闲的”的意思。e.g. The prisners wish t be free again. 囚犯们希望重获自由。 I have nly ne free evening every week. 我每周只有一个晚上有空。
1. What can yu learn abut in the rms n the secnd and third flr?2. What allws yu t see inside yur bdy?
I can learn abut cmmunicatins and the envirnment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
X-rays allw yu t see inside yur bdy.
Answer the questins. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
chemistry cmmunicatins cntrl envirnment experiment physics X-ray
3. What can yu d in the Launchpad?4. What can yu learn abut n the furth and fifth flrs?
I can d physics experiments and find ut hw peple travel int space and back again.
I can learn abut what medicine was like in the past.
1. But the Science Museum is different… It is nisy!2. Peple talk abut what they can see and d here.3. Yu can always find smething new and have a wnderful time there.
the Science Museum
in the Science Museum
Decide what the underlined wrds in the sentences refer t.
There are a lt f museums in Lndn. And ne f the mst ppular is the British Museum. Thusands f peple visit (1) ________ every year. (2) ________ they can see lts f interesting things frm different times and places. The BritishMuseum is very traditinal. Visitrs must nt make a nise, and(3) ______ must nt tuch anything r take phts. Entry t themuseum is free, s peple can visit (4) ______ as ften as they like.
Cmplete the passage with it, they and there.
Learning t learn
When yu write, yu can use prnuns such as it, he, her, this, there… t avid repetitin. But remember t check whether the reference is clear r nt.
Step 1: Cmplete the Yur favurite museum clumn in the table in Activity 3.
Write a passage abut yur favurite museum. Pay attentin t the wrds it, they and there.
Step 2: Write a passage. Use the table and Activities 2 and 6 t help yu. Say:
1. Are there many museums in yur twn?2. Which ne is yur favurite?3. What is special abut the museum?4. What can yu see r d there?
There are several museums in my twn, including the Histry Museum, the Science Museum, and even a Space Museum. I like all the museums, but I think I like the Histry Museum best. It has visiting exhibitins frm all ver the wrld. Once I saw sme treasures frm ancient Egypt there. Anther time, they had an exhibitin f Rman war engines. It was amazing! The museum is pen every day except Thursday. I want t visit it again sn!
1. Yu can als ______ hw peple travel int space. A. lk fr B. find C. find ut D. find fr2. He is _____ saying, “I dn’t want any bread, ______.” A. t; als B. als; t C. either; t D. als; either3. I tld the ______ stry. A. whle B. all C. sme D. any
4. Please ______ the bag ______ apples. A. fill; with B. fill; f C. full; f D. full; with5. Let’s ______ the latest films. A. talk abut B. talk with C. talk t D. talk n
1. She managed t _______ (控制) her car n the ice.2. ________ (化学) is ne f my favrite subjects.3. The by filled the bttle with _____ (沙子).4. The sign n the wall says, “N _____ (进入).
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The Science Museum is ________ (difference) frm ther museums.2. The machines there are s _____ (nise) that I can’t read.3. Yu are very _____(luck).4. The Science Museum is a _______(friend) museum in Lndn.5. Please g t the _____(five) flr.
1. 放风筝在所有年龄段的人中都受欢迎。 Flying kites is ppular amng ________________.2. 我想用书装满箱子。 I want t _____ the bx _______ bks.3. 他们仔细地比较了第一张地图和第二张地图。 They_________ the first map ____ the secnd ne carefully.4. 大多数的博物馆都不许跑动和喧哗。 In mst museums, there is __________ and __________.
peple f all ages
fill with
cmpared with
1. Recite the text in this unit.2. Search fr sme infrmatin abut The Luvre.3. Preview the use f imperative sentences and adverbial clause: if… d.
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