2021-2022学年福建省厦门第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
A
Five millin peple visit Grand Canyn in the US every year. Fr the purpse f helping prject Grand Canyn fr yur fellw visitrs and future generatins, please fllw the guidelines belw.
Camping
T prject the park, camping is allwed nly within permitted campgrunds. Permits are required fr vernight camping at the Nrth Rim. Advance bking can be received by mail. Please write: Infrmatin Center, P.O. Bx 129, Grand Canyn, AZ 86023
Fires
Because f the extreme fire danger, campfires are nt allwed except at Mather and Desert View campgrunds. Cllectin f firewd is nt allwed either.
Hiking
Please stay n permitted paths. Otherwise yu may destry desert plants. Pack ut what yu pack in, s yu leave n signs f yur visit. It is imprtant t keep in mind that yu are in a natinal park where wildlife exists.
Weather
The weather at Grand Canyn can change very quickly. With s much rck, lightning causes a particular danger during sudden summer strms. These strms als frequently bring flds inside valleys, a danger t hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reprts.
Wildlife
D nt feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyn Natinal Park where deer were purpsely sht because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitrs at Grand Canyn. Sme ther animals will als beg and bite. Fr yur wn safety and the well-being f the animals, please d nt feed wildlife, n matter hw gentle they may appear.
1．What can yu d first if yu want t g camping?
A．Knw the permitted.B．Bk campgrunds in advance.
C．Make sure nt t make a fire.D．Stp at Mather and Desert View.
2．What d the underlined wrds “pack ut what yu pack in” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Keep everything ut f campgrunds.B．Take away everything yu bring in.
C．Carry all the necessary fd.D．Lk after yur persnal belngings.
3．Why were sme deer killed n purpse at Grand Canyn?
A．They ate wrng things and became very ill.B．They begged fd frm visitrs.
C．They were a danger t ther gentle animals.D．They kicked and bit visitrs.
4．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T prvide travel infrmatin.B．T reprt sme recent news.
C．T teach turists hiking skills.D．T intrduce the wild life.
B
Annette Larkins is an incredible wman wh lks like a healthy 40-year-ld, althugh she just turned 70. She fllws a special raw diet and nly drinks rainwater.
She lks s yung that peple mistake her fr the daughter, when she’s ut with her husband f 54 years, but I suppse he isn’t cmplaining.
Mrs. Larkins says the secret t her beauty lies in her special diet, cnsisting f rganic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grwn in her wn garden; she calls it the “funtain f yuth”. The wman desn’t tuch anything that has been cked.
And anther strange thing she des is t cllect rainwater, t keep her garden blssming, but als t drink. But the resident f Miami-Dade Cunty, Flrida, didn’t always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she cnsumed meat regularly, as her husband used t wn a meat factry way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided t change her eating habits frever. And what a great decisin that was. I mean, just lk at her!
When she started ff, Mrs. Larkins was just lking fr a few health benefits and never expected that she wuld lk like a 40-year-ld at the age f 70. Over the 27 years, Mrs. Larkins has been eating raw fd, and she has written tw bklets called Jurney t Health and als prduce a DVD cntaining all her healthy secrets.
Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had fllwed her example, because nw he lks much, lder and als suffers frm diabetes (糖尿病) and high bld pressure. He takes prescriptin medicine every day, but Annette desn’t even take an aspirin.
5．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The rganic fd.
B．Her beauty.
C．Specially cked fd.
D．Her raw diet.
6．What did the wman d with her healthy secrets?
A．She sld them t the lcal peple.
B．She abandned them at the age f
C．She publicized them in varius ways.
D．She imprved them with her husband’s help.
7．What is the authr’s attitude twards Mrs. Larkins’s lifestyle?
A．Disapprving.
B．Supprtive
C．Sympathetic(同情的)
D．Dubtful
C
Angus, Dris, Gabriel and Kamil are sme f the 21 names that have been chsen t be given t strms in the UK in the 2016/17 seasn.
The Met Office, the UK's natinal weather service, decided t give strms bys' and girls 'names in 2015 in the same way as they did in America.
The Met Office hpes that naming big strms will make peple mre aware(意识到） f them and hw dangerus they can be. Derrick Ryall, frm the Met Office, said,“We have seen hw naming strms elsewhere in the wrld raises peple's awareness f strms befre they break. ”
In the past,the same UK strm culd be given different names by different rganizatins. “We nticed that many rganizatins during the last cuple f winters started giving names t them.Think back t the St Jude's Day strm in 2013,and the s-called(所谓的）Hurricane Bawbag in Sctland in 2011.But it led t cnfusin(混淆），”a Met Office spkeswman said.
Accrding t the Met Office, there is a name fr each letter f the whle alphabet (字母表），except fr Q, U, X, Y and Z. That is the same as the naming traditin used in America. And nt all strms will be big enugh t get names-nly thse expected t cause great damage(损失）。
If there are mre than 21 strms in a year,the Met Office will start again with anther name beginning with “A”。 Hwever, accrding t Met Office spkeswman Lindsay Mears, "It's less pssible we wuld get thrugh the whle alphabet in ne seasn. We had 14 strms in the very bad winter f 2013/14, and if the naming system had been in peratin then we wuldn't have used the whle alphabet. ”
8．Why are strms in the UK named?
A．T increase public awareness f them.
B．B. T remind peple f their shrt stay.
C．T fllw what ther cuntries did.
D．T meet the needs f its peple.
9．examples are given in paragraph 4 t shw______.
A．There are many strms t name in a year.
B．rganizatins named strms differently
C．sme strms' names are similar t thers'
D．sme strms' names are hard t understand
10．What d we knw abut the names given t strms?
A．Strms will be given names whatever their sizes.
B．Serius strms will be given bys' names.
C．21 letters will be used t begin the names.
D．21 names will be given at mst in a year.
11．What can be learned frm Lindsay Mears?
A．There are nt t many big strms yearly.
B．Actin will be taken t prevent strms.
C．There are usually 14 strms in a year.
D．The naming system will nt change.
D
A cycling training at Queen Mary hmeless wmen's hstel (收容所）in Lndn starts. Eleven wmen discuss what they're hping t achieve in tday's training. Then they push their bikes t a basketball curt t practice in an ff-rad envirnment. Supprted by instructr (指导员)，they practice riding by themselves. Smetimes these wmen feel a little tired because they take medicine,but they have all made up their mind fr cycling training.
Last year Queen Mary apprached Sustrans (a charity) t set up a cycling club fr wmen.Many f them have lw levels f fitness. All have survived challenging situatins ranging frm scial islatin (孤立) t abusive(虐待的) relatinships. The hstel staff,wh are experienced mental health experts, try t develp cycling t build the wmen's cnfidence and give them access（进入权 ) t ther fields f sciety. The hstel is mving away frm traditinal treatment f mental health with the belief that cycling culd be a really useful tl in helping the wmen live n their wn. After the success f a 10-week pilt prject, the cycling club received financial supprt f £10, 000 t cntinue the club.
In mdern sciety, hmelessness and mental health prblems ften g hand in hand. Studies have shwn that physical activities,including walking and cycling, can be used t vercme and even prevent stress,depressin and anxiety. They can be mre effective than medical treatments.
Wmen,hwever,are less likely than men t take part in physical activities. Wmen in the UK make nearly three times fewer cycling jurneys than men. Tw main causes f this are traditinal barriers-mstly because wmen still undertake mst husehld tasks- and fear f judgment. The netwrk f bike paths has been expanded (扩展) yet the “build it and they will cme" apprach ignres the fact that nt all peple start frm the same pint. Scial interventins (干预) are a useful way t achieve equality f access t cycling.
12．What can we learn abut the wmen at Queen Mary?
A．They are quite determined.
B．They used t be gd athletes.
C．They cmmitted serius crimes.
D．They teach themselves cycling.
13．What's the main purpse in setting up the cycling club?
A．T raise mney fr the pr.
B．T prmte the benefits f cycling.
C．T help hmeless wmen get a gd jb.
D．T make hmeless wmen better fit int sciety.
14．What des the authr stress in the third paragraph?
A．The harm f mental prblems.
B．The causes f different mental states
C．The varius treatments fr mental illness.
D．The psitive effect f sprts n mental health.
15．What is suggested fr encuraging wmen t cycle?
A．Building mre bike paths.
B．Starting purpseful activities.
C．Prviding supprt in husewrk.
D．Strengthening educatin n equality.
E
Summer is the perfect time t relax. As yu plan fr yur trip, here are sme tips n hw t prtect yurself. 16
Fight against the msquites in the ht spts.
There are many msquit-brne illnesses in trpical regins, which are traditinally vacatin ht spts. Therefre, msquit repellent（驱蚊剂）that cntains DEET shuld be an essential item in yur travel bag.
17
In lesser-develped cuntries there is less equipment fr clean water and public health. If yu can't avid unhealthful water, make sure yu bring alng a tea r cffee—making pt that will bil water fr yu. Yu’d better buy a case r tw f water and check that all bttle caps are sealed t assure the bttled water isn't just a refilled bttle f dirty tap water.
Always prtect yur feet.
It's best t wear slippers in the shwer, but if yu must be bareft, put a twel dwn n the flr. 18 Yu shuld never walk bareft in any area f a freign cuntry, including yur htel rm.
Be sure t eat safe fruits.
19 They may have been washed in the same water, r wiped with the same rag used t clean wrk surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is t bring yur wn peeler（削皮器）s that yu knw that smething clean has been applied t the fruit.
Enjy the smell f radside stands, nt the fd.
Unless the fd is piping ht when served, it’s best t stay away frm radside stands, n matter hw gd the smell f the fd might be. If yu are cncerned abut whether a restaurant is clean, rder the fd t g. 20
A．Dn't trust the lcal water
B．Any fruit served fresh may be plluted
C．Lk ut fr any water nt served in a bttle
D．The bxes may be cleaner than the plate r frk n the table
E．Yu shuld knw hw t keep yurself away frm dirty fruits
F．They are necessary t avid cming back with a majr illness frm yur trip
G．Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin f yur feet and travel t different parts f the bdy
二、完形填空
Last summer, we went t Hawaii fr hliday. During my 21 trip with my husband, we spent mst f ur time 22 during the day in the sea, and then enjying walks alng the beach in the evenings. We didn't take any phts because we had enugh. We had visited the island many times 23 . On ur way t the 24 we jked that ther than（除……之外）ur sunburnt skin, we had n way t shw that we had 25 there!
As we std in line at the check-in, we nticed the family wh had been n ut plane the week befre. 26 they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them-a mther and her fur children withut Dad's attendance. We learned that the father had been 27 in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had t 28 make their way hme withut him.
We watched the children becme 29 while they were playing cards. But the mther stared at (凝视着) her knees, 30 t believe her husband's death. We culd 31 feel her pain as we realized that this culd have happened t any f us. 32 we were laughing and playing in the water, this pr family had been experiencing the sufferings. The vacatin they had dreamed abut had 33 the terrible dream they wuld never frget.
I suddenly regretted that we had n pictures fr this, vacatin tgether. I clsed my eyes, 34 that my mind had recrded all the wnderful mments that I had 35 with my husband that week. What a trip！
21．A．week-lngB．mnth-lngC．year-lngD．weekend
22．A．flyingB．travellingC．swimmingD．walking
23．A．befreB．agC．nwD．yet
24．A．seaB．airprtC．destinatinD．statin
25．A．traveledB．leftC．missedD．frgtten
26．A．TherefreB．OtherwiseC．HweverD．Then
27．A．hitB．discveredC．frbiddenD．killed
28．A．nervuslyB．bravelyC．cnfidentlyD．prudly
29．A．unwrriedB．sadC．wrriedD．frightened
30．A．unableB．likelyC．willingD．afraid
31．A．neverB．everC．almstD．hardly
32．A．WhetherB．WhileC．AlthughD．If
33．A．wiped utB．eased ffC．brken upD．turned int
34．A．nticingB．hpingC．findingD．seeing
35．A．createdB．valuedC．sharedD．planned
三.语法填空（每题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面三篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（A）
语法填空
The Machu Picchu tur is a fur-day walking tur, 36 will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin, yu can explre this ancient city and yu will be amazed by 37 (it) dry stne methd f building.
At Cusc, 38 capital f the inca empire in the past, yu will experience the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture, including 39 (visit) the museums, admiring the architecture, enjying the excellent lcal fd and shpping at the lcal markets.
(B）
语法填空
When I was a university student, I 40 (attract) by the Chinese. S I gt a jb as a teacher in Wuhan three years ag. Thinking back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year 41 gave me the deepest. 42 (impressin). during my schldays, I wuld rarely give up my spare time t any activity cnnected with study. Unless exams were appraching, my weekends were devted t having fun r perhaps a part-time jb. My Chinese classmates, n the ther hand, seem 43 （spend)their entire waking hurs studying. I understand that cmpetitin in Chinese universities is extremely fierce.
(C)
语法填空
My first year in China 44 (be) bth challenging and rewarding. One thing I knw fr certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change fr the better. Thanks t the pliteness and warmth f Chinese students, I vercame my fear f speaking in public and became mre self-cnfident. Mst 45 (imprtant) , I met dzens f nice peple and made many excellent friends.
四. 课文重点句型填空
46．如果我不在上课，我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。
If I'm nt in class, I'm_____in the library____in the cmputer lab.
47．花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
______t much time nline is unhealthy and makes_____ _____ ____ ____fcus n ther things in life.
48．正是因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
It is _____this reasn_____Spanish is the main_______ _____f peru.
49．他们必须是所在运动项目上的高手，并且是他人学习的好榜样。
They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als_____ _____ ______ ______ thers.
五．写作（满分20分）
50．运动会结束后，学校评出陈明为年度“校园体育之星”。请向双语报的“Campus Legendsf Sprts”栏目投稿介绍陈明。陈明个人资料如下：
注意：1、词数：100左右。
2、开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Title
Captain f Schl Sprts Team/First-Aid(急救）vlunteer
Qualificatin（证书）
First-class Natinal Level f Athletes(国家一级运动员）
Masters in:
lng-distance running
Glries:
Campus Sprts Star f 2020
Marathn champin f yuth grup
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是给那些到Grand Canyn旅行的人的一些指导意见，包括宿营、远足以及要注意的天气和野生动物等等方面的具体信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Permits are required fr vernight camping at the Nrth Rim. Advance bking can be received by mail.可知，过夜露营需要许可，所以事先预定是必要的。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据Pack ut what yu pack in, s yu leave n signs f yur visit. It is imprtant t keep in mind that yu are in a natinal park where wildlife exists.以及划线句的后一句yu leave n signs f yur visit.（不留下你来访的痕迹），说明你要把所有的东西都带走。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段There have been a few cases at Grand Canyn Natinal Park where deer were purpsely sht because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak.可知，这些鹿被射杀是因为他们吃了塑料袋，这让它们生病变得虚弱。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Five millin peple visit Grand Canyn in the US every year. Fr the purpse f helping prject Grand Canyn fr yur fellw visitrs and future generatins, please fllw the guidelines belw.可知，本文是给那些到Grand Canyn旅行的人的一些指导。故选A。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，文章第一段Five millin peple visit Grand Canyn in the US every year. Fr the purpse f helping prject Grand Canyn fr yur fellw visitrs and future generatins, please fllw the guidelines belw.点名文章的主旨，故本文是给那些到Grand Canyn旅行的人的一些指导。故选A。
5．D 6．C 7．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文章主要讲述了Mrs. Larkins利用健康的生活方式以及饮食习惯来让自己拥有一个健康的身体，另外，她还把自己的经验分享给大家，让更多的人拥有健康。
5．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“She fllws a special raw diet and nly drinks rainwater. (她吃特殊的生食，只喝雨水)”和第三段中“Mrs. Larkins says the secret t her beauty lies in her special diet, cnsisting f rganic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grwn in her wn garden; she calls it the ‘funtain f yuth’. (拉金斯夫人说她美丽的秘密在于她特殊的饮食，包括有机蔬菜，水果，种子和坚果，都是在她自己的花园里种植的；她称it为“青春之泉”)”可推知，划线代词“it”指的是上文所说她的生食饮食这一特殊习惯。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over the 27 years that she has been eating raw, Mrs. Larkins has written tw bklets railed Jurney t Health and als prduced a DVD cntaining all her healthy secrets．(在过去27年里，她一直吃生食，她写了两本《健康之旅》小册子，还制作了一张DVD，里面包含了她所有的健康秘诀)”可知，拉金斯夫人用各种方式宣传自己的健康秘诀。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Annette Larkins is an incredible wman wh lks like a healthy 40-year-ld, althugh she just turned 70. (安妮特·拉金斯是一个令人难以置信的女人，她看起来像一个健康的40岁的人，尽管她刚刚70岁)”和最后一段中“He takes prescriptin medicine every day, but Annette desn’t even take an aspirin. (他每天都吃处方药，但安妮特连一片阿司匹林都不吃)”可推知，作者对拉金斯夫人生活方式推崇备至，是持支持态度。故选B。
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国给大的暴风雨命名的原因。
8．细节理解题。由第三段“The Met Office hpes that naming big strms will make peple mre aware(意识到）f them and hw dangerus they can be.”（气象局希望命名大风暴能让人们更加了解它们以及它们的危险性。）可知，命名是为了引起大家的重视。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。由第四段“In the past,the same UK strm culd be given different names by different rganizatins.”（过去，同一场英国风暴可能被不同的组织命名为不同的名称。）可知，同一个暴风雨不同的机构会给不同的命名。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。由第五段“Accrding t the Met Office, there is a name fr each letter f the whle alphabet (字母表），except fr Q, U, X, Y and Z.”（根据气象局的说法，整个字母表中的每个字母都有一个名称，除了Q、U、X、Y和Z。）可知，26个字母除掉5个字母，剩下21个字母用来命名。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。由尾段“Hwever, accrding t Met Office spkeswman Lindsay Mears, "It's less pssible we wuld get thrugh the whle alphabet in ne seasn.”（然而，根据英国气象局发言人 Lindsay Mears 的说法，“我们不太可能在一个季节内完成整个字母表。）可知，21个字母不太可能用完，即每年不会有很多大暴风雨。故选A项。
12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个收容所帮助女性通过体育活动来更好地适应社会。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Smetimes these wmen feel a little tired because they take medicine,but they have all made up their mind fr cycling training.”（有时这些女性因为吃药而感到有些疲倦，但她们都下定决心要进行自行车训练。）可知，这些女性决心很大。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The hstel staff,wh are experienced mental health experts, try t develp cycling t build the wmen's cnfidence and give them access (进入权) t ther fields f sciety. The hstel is mving away frm traditinal treatment f mental health with the belief that cycling culd be a really useful tl in helping the wmen live n their wn.”（收容所的工作人员都是经验丰富的心理健康专家，他们试图发展自行车运动，以建立女性的信心，让她们进入社会的其他领域。这家俱乐部正在摆脱传统的心理健康治疗，相信骑自行车可以成为帮助女性独立生活的真正有用的工具。）可知，这个俱乐部的目的是帮助这些女性更好地适应社会。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Studies have shwn that physical activities,including walking and cycling, can be used t vercme and even prevent stress,depressin and anxiety.”（研究表明，体育活动，包括步行和骑自行车，可以用来克服甚至预防压力、抑郁和焦虑。）可知，本段主要强调运动对于心理健康的好处。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scial interventins (干预) are a useful way t achieve equality f access t cycling.”（社会干预是实现平等骑自行车的有用方式。）可知，在女性参与体育活动方面要进行社会干预，多照顾女性，即提供专门针对女性的、目的性更强的活动。故选B项。
16．F 17．A 18．G 19．B 20．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在旅游时我们要注意保护自己，就出游时的自我保护提出一些建议。
16．考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间，这里有一些建议关于如何保护你自己。下文是具体建议。因此F项“他们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的。”符合语境。故选F.
17．考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下段内容是关于旅游地的水不健康，要自己带水或者煮水的工具，可知A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括下一段的内容。故选A.
18．考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“保护好你的脚”以及上句意思提到不要赤脚，可知G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并传播到身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选G.
19．考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“一定要吃安全的水果”以及本段下部分内容：水果可能在同样的水里洗，最好用自己的削皮器，可知B项“任何新鲜的水果都可能被污染”放在句首，符合语境。故选B.
20．考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“享受路边摊的气味，而不是食物。”以及本段提到远离路边摊，不管气味多么好，可知D项“这些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”符合语境。故选D.
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文为记叙文。去年夏天作者一家去夏威夷的旅行，返程中遇到了曾经一起去度假的一家人。那家的父亲在假期的事故中丧生，他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家。作者对于这家人的遭遇十分同情，从而感叹，自己应该珍惜陪伴在亲人旁边的美好时刻。
21．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我和丈夫一周的旅行中。A. week-lng为期一周的；B. mnth-lng为期一月的；C. year-lng为期一年的；D. weekend周末的。根据文章最后“had with my husband that week.”可知，此处指“在和我丈夫为期一周的旅行期间”。故选A。
22．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们白天大部分时间都在海里游泳，晚上则在海滩散步。A. flying飞行；B. travelling旅行；C. swimming游泳；D. walking散步。根据下文“in the sea”可知，此处指“在海里游泳”。故选C。
23．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们去过这个岛很多次。A. befre以前（单独使用时，是泛指“以前”，常常和完成时连用）；B. ag以前（ag不能单独使用，应与一段时间连用，而且和动词的过去时连用）；C. nw现在；D. yet已经（用在否定或疑问句）。此处意为“我们以前参观过这个岛很多次了”，且是过去完成时，应用befre。故选A。
24．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我们去机场的路上，我们开玩笑说除了晒伤的皮肤，我们没有办法证明我们去过那里！A. sea大海；B. airprt机场；C. destinatin目的地；D. statin车站。根据下文“As we std in line at the check-in- we nticed the family wh had been n ut plane the week befre.”（当我们排队办理登机手续时，我们注意到上周在飞机上见过的一家人。）可知，此处指“在去机场的路上”。故选B。
25．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我们去机场的路上，我们开玩笑说除了晒伤的皮肤，我们没有办法证明我们去过那里！A. traveled旅行；B. left离开；C. missed错过；D. frgtten忘记 。根据语境可知，此处是指“我们没有办法证明我们在那里旅行过，除了晒伤的皮肤”。故选A。
26．本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：然而今天他们都泪流满面。A. Therefre所以；B. Otherwise否则；C. Hwever然而；D. Then那么。根据语境可知，此空与上文呈转折关系，表示作者上周见这家人的时候还是正常的，然而今天他们都泪流满面。故选C。
27．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们得知父亲在那周的一次水上摩托事故中丧生，他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地在没有他的情况下回家。A. hit击打；B. discvered发现；C. frbidden禁止；D. killed杀死。根据后文“her husband's death.”可知，孩子们的父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧生。故选D。
28．本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：我们得知父亲在那周的一次水上摩托事故中丧生，他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地在没有他的情况下回家。A. nervusly紧张地；B. bravely勇敢地 ；C. cnfidently自信地；D. prudly自豪地。根据语境可知，孩子们失去了父亲，妻子失去了丈夫，故而他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家。故选B。
29．本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：我们看着孩子们在打牌时变得无忧无虑的。A. unwrried无忧无虑的；B. sad悲伤的；C. wrried担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“while they were playing cards”和“But the mther stared at (凝视着) her knees, 10 t believe her husband's death.”可知，和悲伤的妈妈相比，孩子们打牌时变得无忧无虑，不再担心。故选A。
30．本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：但母亲盯着自己的膝盖，不敢相信丈夫的死。A. unable不能；B. likely可能；C. willing乐意；D. afraid害怕。根据上文“We watched the children becme unwrried while they were playing cards.（孩子们在打牌时变得无忧无虑的）”以及本句的转折词“But”可知，此处指孩子母亲无法相信她丈夫的死。故选A。
31．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们几乎能感觉到她的痛苦，因为我们意识到这可能发生在我们任何人身上。A. never永不；B. ever曾经；C. almst几乎；D hardly几乎不。根据下文“that this culd have happened t any f us.”可知，我们意识到这可能发生在我们任何人身上，所以几乎能对她的痛苦感同身受。故选C。
32．本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：当我们在水里欢笑玩耍的时候，这个可怜的家庭正经历着痛苦。A. Whether是否；B. While当.. ..的时候；C. Althugh虽然；D. If如果。根据句意可知，此处用while“当 ”引导时间状语从句符合语境，表示“当我们开心玩耍时，那家人正经历着痛苦”。故选B。
33．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们梦寐以求的假期变成了他们永远不会忘记的噩梦。A. wiped ut消灭；B. eased ff缓解；C. brken分解；D. turned int变成。根据上下文语境，“the father had been killed in a jet-skiing accident that week.”父亲在这次假期旅行中不幸丧生，所以这个假期变成了他们的噩梦。故选D。
34．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我闭上眼睛，希望我的脑海里记录下了那一周我和丈夫共享的所有精彩瞬间。A. nticing注意到；B. hping希望；C. finding发现；D. seeing看到。根据语境分析可知，作者对于这家人的遭遇十分同情，从而感叹，希望自己记住陪伴在亲人身旁的美好时刻，故选B。
35．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我闭上眼睛，希望我的脑海里记录下了那一周我和丈夫共享的所有精彩瞬间。A. created创造；B. valued珍惜；C. shared分享，共享；D. planned计划。根据语境可知，作者通过这家人的遭遇明白了亲情的重要性，希望自己记住了和丈夫共享的美好时刻。故选C。
36．which 37．its 38．the 39．visiting
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为期4天的马丘比丘徒步旅行。
36．考查定语从句。句意：马丘比丘之旅是一个为期4天的徒步旅行，将带您沿着安第斯山脉的奇妙路径前往马丘比丘城。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a fur-day walking tur，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
37．考查代词。句意：到达目的地后，你可以探索这座古城，你会惊讶于它干燥石头建筑方法。根据句意可知，提示在句中作定语修饰名词methd，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
38．考查冠词。句意：在库斯科，过去印加帝国的首都，您将体验独特的西班牙和当地印度文化，包括参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食和在当地市场购物。根据capital后定语“f the inca empire in the past”可知，句中特指“古印加帝国的首都”，特指，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在库斯科，过去印加帝国的首都，您将体验独特的西班牙和当地印度文化，包括参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食和在当地市场购物。介词including意为“包括”，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
40．was attracted 41．that 42．impressin 43．t spend
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了我上大学时被中国人深深吸引。
40．考查动词时态、语态。句意：当我还是大学生的时候，我被中国人吸引了。由“by the Chinese”可知“我”和“吸引”之间是被动关系，且结合语境可知此处用一般过去时。故填was attracted。
41．考查强调句。句意：回想起来，我意识到，是我在大学第一年遇到的中国学生给我留下了我学生时代最深的印象。强调句句型是it is+被强调部分+that/wh引导的从句。故填that。
42．考查名词。句意：回想起来，我意识到，是我在大学第一年遇到的中国学生给我留下了我学生时代最深的印象。deepest是形容词最高级，后接名词。故填impressin。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：除非考试临近，否则我的周末时间都会拿来去玩或者做兼职。seem t d：似乎、好像，此处t spend是动词不定式作系动词seem的表语。故填t spend。
44．was 45．imprtantly
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在中国既充满挑战又收获颇丰的第一年。
44．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我在中国的第一年既充满挑战又收获颇丰。根据“My first year in China”可知，句子用一般过去时，且主语My first year是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
45．考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我认识了很多不错的人，交了很多很好的朋友。此处是副词修饰整个句子。故填imprtantly。
46． either r
【详解】考查连词。与中文句子相比，英文句子缺少“要么……要么……”，可用表达。故填either，r。
47． Spending it very difficult t
【详解】考查非谓语动词及it作形式宾语。与中文句子相比，英文句子缺少“花费”，应用动词spend，作主语，应用动名词；make it+形容词+t d“使得做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填①Spending；②it；③very；④difficult；⑤t。
48． fr that fficial language
【详解】考查强调句句型、形容词和名词。强调句句型是“it is /was + 被强调部分 + that+句子的其他成分”，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用wh代替that；“因为如此”是fr this reasn；“官方语言”是fficial language。故填fr，that，fficial，language。
49． a gd example fr
【详解】考查名词。与中文句子相比，英文句子缺少“好榜样”，可用a gd example表示，fr thers是“对其他人来说”，故填a，gd，example，fr。
50．In this sprts meeting, Chen Ming became ur schl’s Campus Sprts Star f 2020 with his excellent results and wnderful perfrmance. Cngratulatins t him!
Chen Ming is First-class Natinal Level f Athletes, mastering in lng-distance running. his sprts level is quite high. In additin, he is the captain f ur schl's sprts team. Optimistic and handsme, he nt nly sets a gd example, trains hard, but als has a lving heart. Therefre, he jined the First-Aid Team and became a First-Aid vlunteer. Chen Ming is s excellent that he wn Marathn champin f yuth grup in this cmpetitin and was selected as the “Campus Sprts Star f 2020”. Let us cngratulate him again.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向双语报的“Campus Legends f Sprts”栏目投稿介绍年度“校园体育之星”陈明。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优秀的：excellent→brilliant
此外：in additin→mrever
因此：therefre→thus
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chen Ming is First-class Natinal Level f Athletes, mastering in lng-distance running.
拓展句：Chen Ming, wh masters in lng-distance running, is First-class Natinal Level f Athletes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Optimistic and handsme, he nt nly sets a gd example, trains hard, but als has a lving heart.（运用了nt nly…but als…的并列结构）
【高分句型2】Chen Ming is s excellent that he wn Marathn champin f yuth grup in this cmpetitin and was selected as the “Campus Sprts Star f 2020”.（运用了s…that…引导的结果状语从句）