2021-2022学年福建省厦门第一中学一中高一上学期（10月）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门第一中学一中高一上学期（10月）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共18页。

1．作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。
I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t ________ a lt mre.
2．我真想对他说，请安静点，别打扰我。
I really wanted t tell him t be quiet and ________.
3．导师建议Adam报名参加高级文学班。
The adviser recmmended that Adam ________ advanced literature.
4．印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
Inca builders cut stne t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether _________ the perfect fit f the stnes.
5．正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
It is ________ that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
6．在接下来的三天里，你可以深入雨林欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
Yu can spend three days enjying the plants and animals ________ the rainfrest.
II.阅读理解。（ 35分）
A
The bell rang. Jada sighed, slwly mved frm the lckers where she had been leaning, and headed dwn the hall t her chemistry class. Hnrs Chemistry! Jada culdn't believe that her mm was making her take the class because Jada's cunselr had said that she had real talent in science.
Jada had t admit that she liked science and that last year's class was a breeze, but cme n, Hnrs Chemistry? She wuldn’t knw anyne in the class，and they prbably wuldn't knw anyne like her.
The gd thing abut being late is that it shrtened the perid a bit. The bad thing is that it made her seem like she was making a grand entrance. T make matters wrse, the nly tw seats left in class were at the lab table at the very frnt f the rm.
Jada held her breath and walked in. Everyne's eyes were n her. She just knew it. They were staring at her cal black hair (freshly dyed), her black lipstick, her black fingernail plish, and her thrift-stre black leather jacket. All she saw were pl shirts and khaki pants.
This can’t get any wrse, Jada thught. But at least she didn't get shuted at by the teacher. He was t busy talking t a new kid, a HUGE new kid, wh had t weigh at least 250 punds. A ftball player, prbably. She hated ftball players. They thught they were s great. That grup f jcks that hung ut by the cafeteria always made fun f her.
The new kid made his way ver t her table with his head dwn. He had t squeeze int the seat, and his legs wuldn't fit under the lab table. He sht Jada a glance and turned red.
Mr. Martin, the teacher, began class with this annuncement: "Okay, everyne. I knw mst f yu knw each ther frm last year's Hnrs Physical Science class." Jada sighed ludly."But just take a minute and intrduce yurself t the persn sitting at yur table. Yu'll be partners. Yu'll be wrking clsely tgether all year."
Jada rlled her eyes and stared straight ahead. Then she heard a surprisingly sft vice frm next t her. "Hi, I'm Rbert. I'm new here."...
7．What can yu learn abut Jada frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．She fund she didn't like science as she thught.
B．She was angry that her mther made her g t schl.
C．She wasn't willing t take the Hnrs Chemistry class.
D．She thught this year's chemistry class wuld be a breeze,
8．The writer described Jada's appearance in paragraph 4 in rder t_______.
A．reveal hw different she was frm her classmates
B．explain why she was late fr schl that mrning
C．imply that she felt srry fr making a grand entrance
D．give readers a general impressin f science students
9．In paragraph 5, the phrase "that grup f jcks" refers t _______.
A．the new kidB．ftball players
C．Jada's teacherD．Jada's classmates
10．What can we learn abut the new kid accrding t the passage2?
A．He was shy.B．He was rude.
C．He liked sprts.D．He lked sad.
B
Why d peple travel? Well, we usually travel because we want t see ther cuntries and visit places that are famus, interesting r beautiful. We travel t meet new friends, t try new kinds f fd, t experience life in ther parts f the wrld r simply t get away frm cld weather. Hwever, there are ther reasns fr adventure travel. Many f tday’s adventure travelers are lking fr an unusual experience and adventure travel is becming mre and mre ppular. Here is a quick lk at tw ppular activities: hiking and rafting.
Instead f spending yur vacatin n a bus, in a htel r sitting n the beach, yu may want t try hiking. Hiking is a great way t travel. Yu will get clse t nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy t d and desn’t have t be very expensive. Yu can hike clse t hme r ther places. The basic equipment yu need fr hiking is simple: gd shes, clthes and a backpack. Yu can hike in the muntains, in a frest r alng a river. Yu can als g fr a hiking in the city.
Anther exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small bat that yu can use t paddle(划桨) dwn rivers and streams. Rafting is a gd way t experience nature. If yu want a nrmal rafting trip, chse a quiet stream r river that is wide and has few fallen trees r rcks. As with hiking, yu shuld always think abut yur safety and wear gd clthes. Yu als need t learn the basic skills, such as hw t handle the raft, hw t paddle and hw t get in and ut f the raft. Yu shuld nt raft unless yu knw hw t swim, and yu shuld always wear a life jacket.
11．Adventure travelers want t ________.
A．experience smething exciting and unusual
B．meet new friends and get away frm bad weather.
C．try new kinds f fd and see ther cuntries.
D．visit famus sites r beautiful places
12．Hiking is a gd way f traveling because ________.
A．yu seldm d it in the city
B．yu can wrk ut in nature
C．yu need a lt f equipment fr it
D．yu dn’t have t cnsider the safety
13．Befre yu g rafting, yu d nt have t _________.
A．learn rafting skillsB．knw hw t swim
C．put n a life jacketD．wear leather shes
14．Which wrd is clse in meaning t “rafting” in the third paragraph?
A．batingB．running
C．jumpingD．diving
15．The authr wrte this passage mainly t intrduce ________.
A．smething abut hikingB．smething abut rafting
C．the safety rules f travelingD．tw exciting ways f traveling
C
Hw can we cmpletely cncentrate while studying? Here are things yu must nt d t cncentrate better when yu study.
1. Fcusing n things utside f yur cntrl.
____16____, but yu haven’t even lked at the material that’s cvered yet. Oh gd, s stressful. Why didn’t I start studying earlier? Yu need t fcus n what yu can d and take back cntrl ver the situatin. Yu still gt a week left t wrk with.
2. Appraching study as a chre.
____17____. D yu have t study? N, yu want t study. N ne is frcing yu t study and even if they try, yu finally have the chice as t whether yu will study r nt. When yu apprach studying as smething yu want t d, it’s a very slight change that has a deep impact n hw well yu study.
3. ____18____
Yu need t knw exactly where yu’re ging and what yu’re ging t accmplish during yur study sessin. And that brings yu t yur next pint.
4. Cpying hw ther peple study
Sme peple are “geniuses” that can read smething just nce and remember everything that they read. ____19____——yur jb is t figure ut what yurs are. Are yu mre visual, auditry, r kinesthetic? If yu find reading textbks difficult, switch ver t audi material by listening t lectures and finding vides nline.
5. Finishing study sessins withut reflecting
____20____. Yu need t take nte f what wrked and what didn’t wrk thrughut yur study sessin, s yu can make use f that knwledge in the future.
A．Studying withut setting a clear gal
B．It’s ne week befre yu attend yur final tests
C．We all have unique strengths and weaknesses
D．Setting yurself up fr failure in bad envirnments
E．Yu shuld reflect t learn mre abut hw yu best study
F．Studying desn’t mean reading textbks r re-reading yur ntes
G．There’s a big difference between having and wanting t d smething
III.完形填空（30分）
On Sept. 1, Paul Miller, a teacher in America, ____21____ a vide n YuTube where he des his take n “I’ll Be There Fr Yu,” a sng frm Friends.
“N ne tld me schl was gnna be this way," Miller sings in a classrm, in ____22____ t the pandemic and the natinwide ____23____ f in-persn teaching. “I gt my lessns ready but students are absent. Thugh they are ____24____, we can still have a great year. 'Cause I'll be here fr yu when yu're learning at hme."
“____25____ ur scial distance, schl will still be great.” Miller cntinues. Having ____26____ the reasns why nline learning has its ____27____ Miller jumps int the chrus, telling his students what they can ____28____. “When back,” he sings. “Yu really start t shine. N matter what, I'm here fr yu.”
Miller's vide has received ver 25,000 views and lts f ____29____ cmments. One wrte: "Teachers are _____30_____ n earth in human frm.”
In an _____31_____ with WMTV Miller said he _____32_____ starts ff every schl year with a sng. This year, hwever, he had t be mre creative. The teacher said he's been _____33_____ by the psitive respnses he's gtten. “Really the _____34_____ we are getting this year is cmpletely beynd _____35_____,” he said. “I have gtten messages frm Arizna t India. Apparently, Friends is a very ppular shw. ”
21．A．markedB．recrdedC．praisedD．shared
22．A．respnseB．relatinC．devtinD．additin
23．A．preparatinB．cancellatinC．admiratinD．prmtin
24．A．privateB．attractiveC．virtualD．passive
25．A．FrB．DespiteC．AgainstD．Acrss
26．A．listedB．gainedC．tldD．realized
27．A．cntributinsB．effectsC．tendenciesD．benefits
28．A．expectB．develpC．treasureD．crrespnd
29．A．bjectiveB．indifferentC．casualD．supprtive
30．A．heresB．spiritsC．angelsD．spnsrs
31．A．interviewB．cnversatinC．debateD．argument
32．A．speciallyB．nrmallyC．particularlyD．temprarily
33．A．influencedB．burdenedC．verwhelmedD．defeated
34．A．strengthB．preferenceC．respnsibilityD．attentin
35．A．cntrlB．reachC．expectatinD．recgnitin
IV. 语法填空。（20分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Thand Gwn. I lk gd, think fast, and play hard. Yu will never see me ____36____ a bk r a pen. If I am nt in class, I am ____37____ in the library r in the cmputer lab. At the weekends, I play cmputer games if I am nt busy ____38____ (study).
Sme adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spilt. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s ____39____ (raise) by “helicpter parents” wh were always there t guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and extra-curricular ____40____ (activity). With parents wh d everything fr them, tday’s yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers when they are in ____41____ (they) 20s r 30s.
Cme and see the Terractta Army: mre than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE ____42____ (guard) the tmb f the Chinese Emperr Qinshihuang! The statues fill nly ne part f the emperr’s huge tmb, which still has nt been ____43____ (cmplete) unearthed. Mre than 700,000 peple ____44____ (wrk) fr nearly 40 years t build this tmb. Hwever, n ne in mdern times knew abut the tmb r the terractta statues until 1974, _____45_____ sme farmers discvered the tmb while they were digging a well!
1．being respnsible fr
【详解】
考查动名词和固定短语。根据句意可知，设空处为承担责任，英文表达为be respnsible fr，get used t为习惯于，后面接动名词作宾语，故填being respnsible fr。
2．leave me alne
【详解】
考查固定短语。表示“不打扰某人”短语为leave sb. alne，此处为短语tell sb. t d sth.。故填leave me alne。
3．(shuld) sign up fr
【详解】
考查固定短语和虚拟语气。表示“报名参加”短语为sign up fr，且recmmend表示建议所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(shuld) +动词原形，shuld可省略。故填(shuld) sign up fr。
4．ther than
【详解】
考查固定搭配。ther than 表示“除……以外”，常用于否定句中，结合空格前 nthing was needed t hld walls tgether 可知，空格处应填ther than，与空格前后连在一起表示“除了凭着石头间的完美契合以外什么都不需要”，即“仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合”。故填ther than。
5．fr this reasn
【详解】
考查固定短语。表示“正因为如此”句型为it is fr the reasn that...。故填fr this reasn。
6．unique t
【详解】
考查形容词。分析可知，设空处为“特有的”，英文表达为unique，作后置定语修饰名词短语 plants and animals，“对于”用介词t，故填unique t
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jada第一次上化学课迟到的经历以及她的心理活动。
7．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The bell rang. Jada sighed, slwly mved frm the lckers where she had been leaning, and headed dwn the hall t her chemistry class.（铃声响了。杰达叹了口气，慢慢地从她一直倚靠的储物柜里走出来，朝走廊走去上化学课）”和文章第二段“Jada had t admit that she liked science and that last year's class was a breeze, but cme n, Hnrs Chemistry? She wuldn’t knw anyne in the class，and they prbably wuldn't knw anyne like her.（Jada不得不承认她喜欢科学，去年的课很轻松，但是得了吧，荣誉化学?她不认识班里的任何人，他们可能也不认识像她这样的人）”可知，Jada对于上化学课有些抵触，所以才会在第一次上课时，响铃之后，慢悠悠的起身去教室，并且在新班级也没有任何认识的人。由此可推知，她不愿意上化学课。故选C。
8．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The bad thing is that it made her seem like she was making a grand entrance.（糟糕的是，这让她看起来像是在隆重登场）”和第四段“They were staring at her cal black hair (freshly dyed), her black lipstick, her black fingernail plish, and her thrift-stre black leather jacket.（他们盯着她乌黑的头发(刚染的)，黑色的口红，黑色的指甲油，还有她在旧货店买的黑色皮夹克）”可知，Jada已经预料到了迟到会让她的出现看起来很隆重，第四段里作者描述Jada与众不同的外表，更能凸显出她因为迟到受到大家的注意而感到心虚和抱歉。故选C。
9．
词句猜测题。根据上文“She hated ftball players. They thught they were s great.（她讨厌足球运动员。他们觉得自己很了不起）”以及该词组所在的句子“That grup f jcks that hung ut by the cafeteria always made fun f her.（在自助餐厅附近闲逛的那群运动员总是取笑她）”可知，that grup f jcks指代前文的“ftball players”。故选B。
10．
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The new kid made his way ver t her table with his head dwn.（新来的孩子低着头向她的桌子走去）”以及“He sht Jada a glance and turned red.（他朝杰达瞥了一眼，脸就红了）”可推知，新来的孩子很害羞。故选A。
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前流行的两种旅行活动：远足和漂流。
【详解】
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many f tday’s adventure travelers are lking fr an unusual experience and adventure travel is becming mre and mre ppular.”（如今，许多探险旅行者都在寻找一种不寻常的体验，探险旅行正变得越来越受欢迎。）可知，许多探险旅行者想要体验不同寻常的，令人激动的旅行。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hiking is a great way t travel. Yu will get clse t nature and take exercise at the same time. ”（徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你会在接近大自然的同时锻炼身体。）可知，徒步旅行可以亲近大自然。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As with hiking, yu shuld always think abut yur safety and wear gd clthes. Yu als need t learn the basic skills, such as hw t handle the raft, hw t paddle and hw t get in and ut f the raft. Yu shuld nt raft unless yu knw hw t swim, and yu shuld always wear a life jacket.”（和徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，并穿好衣服。你还需要学习基本的技能，比如如何操作木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。除非你知道如何游泳，否则你不应该乘救生筏，而且你应该始终穿着救生衣。）可知漂流需要学会游泳技能，需要穿救生衣，需要学习漂流知识；不必穿皮鞋。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“A raft is a small bat that yu can use t paddle(划桨) dwn rivers and streams. Rafting is a gd way t experience nature. If yu want a nrmal rafting trip, chse a quiet stream r river that is wide and has few fallen trees r rcks.”（木筏是一种小船，你可以用它在河流和小溪中划桨而下。漂流是体验自然的好方法。如果你想要一个正常的漂流之旅，选择一条安静的小溪或河流，宽阔，没有倒下的树或岩石。）可知，“raft”与划船相似。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Here is a quick lk at tw ppular activities: hiking and rafting.”（以下是两种流行的活动：徒步旅行和漂流。）可知，本文主要介绍两种流行的旅行活动。故选D。
16．B
17．G
18．A
19．C
20．E
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些不利于集中精力学习的事情以及应对方法。
16．
根据后文“but yu haven’t even lked at the material that’s cvered yet. Oh gd, s stressful. Why didn’t I start studying earlier? Yu need t fcus n what yu can d and take back cntrl ver the situatin. Yu still gt a week left t wrk with.(但你还没看过里面的内容呢。天啊，压力太大了。我为什么不早点开始学习呢？你需要把注意力集中在你能做的事情上，重新控制局面。你还有一周的时间可以工作)”可知，后文提到某种情景导致压力太大，且提到了为什么不早点开始学习，故B选项“离期末考试还有一个星期”符合语境，故选B。
17．
根据后文“D yu have t study? N, yu want t study. N ne is frcing yu t study and even if they try, yu finally have the chice as t whether yu will study r nt. When yu apprach studying as smething yu want t d, it’s a very slight change that has a deep impact n hw well yu study.(你必须学习吗？不，你想学习。没有人强迫你学习，即使他们尝试，你最终可以选择是否学习。当你把学习当成一件你想做的事情时，这是一个非常微小的变化，但却会对你的学习成绩产生深刻的影响)”可知，后文提到了不是必须学习，应该是想要学习，G选项中having and wanting t d对应后文中have t study。故G选项“必须做和想要做是有很大区别的”符合语境，故选G。
18．
根据本段“Yu need t knw exactly where yu’re ging and what yu’re ging t accmplish during yur study sessin. And that brings yu t yur next pint.(你需要确切地知道你要去哪里，你要在学习过程中完成什么。 这就引出了下一个问题)”可知，本段提出要明确要去哪里以及需要完成的内容，即要有明确的目标。故A选项“没有明确目标地学习”符合语境，故选A。
19．
根据上文“Sme peple are “geniuses” that can read smething just nce and remember everything that they read.(有些人是“天才”，读一次书就能记住他们读过的所有东西)”以及后文“yur jb is t figure ut what yurs are. Are yu mre visual, auditry, r kinesthetic? If yu find reading textbks difficult, switch ver t audi material by listening t lectures and finding vides nline.(你的工作就是找出你的学习方式。你更注重视觉、听觉还是动觉？如果你觉得阅读课本很难，可以通过听讲座和网上找视频来切换到音频材料)”可知，后文提到了应该找到最适合自己的学习方式，可见每个人的优缺点不一样，要找出自己的学习方式，故C选项“我们都有独特的优点和缺点”符合语境，故选C。
20．
根据后文“Yu need t take nte f what wrked and what didn’t wrk thrughut yur study sessin, s yu can make use f that knwledge in the future.(你需要记下在整个学习过程中哪些方法有效，哪些方法无效，这样你就可以在以后的学习中利用这些知识)”可知，后文提到真正需要做的是记下在整个学习过程中哪些方法有效，哪些方法无效，可见要反思自己的学习方式，E选项中reflect对应标题中reflecting。故E选项“你应该反思，更多地了解你最好的学习方式”符合语境，故选E。
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。美国教师Paul Miller疫情期间在YuTube上分享了一段视频，他在视频中改编了《老友记》中的一首歌来回应疫情期间全国范围内取消面对面教学这件事，受到广泛关注和好评。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月1日，美国教师Paul Miller在YuTube上分享了一段视频，他在视频中改编了《老友记》中的一首歌《我会在那里等你》。A. marked标记；B. recrded记录；C. praised赞扬；D. shared分享。因为空后提到了社交媒体“n YuTube”，所以应该是在上面分享了一个视频。故选D项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miller在教室里唱道：“没人告诉我学校会这样。”以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。A. respnse回应；B. relatin关系；C. devtin奉献；D. additin添加。根据“I gt my lessns ready but students are absent”可知，这位教师是为了回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学这件事而改编了歌曲。in respnse t意为“回应”。故选A项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miller在教室里唱道：“没人告诉我学校会这样。”以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。A. preparatin准备；B. cancellatin取消；C. admiratin钦佩；D. prmtin提升。根据“the pandemic”和“in-persn teaching”可知，此处是指疫情期间取消了面对面教学。故选B项。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们是虚拟的，我们仍然可以度过愉快的一年。A. private私有的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. passive被动的。根据“when yu're learning at hme”可知，疫情期间孩子们在家上网课，所以此处表示他们是虚拟的。故选C项。
25．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Miller继续道：“尽管我们有社交距离，学校仍然很好。” A. Fr为了；B. Despite尽管；C. Against反对；D. Acrss穿越。根据“ur scial distance”和“schl will still be great”之间是让步关系，所以用despite。故选B项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。A. listed列举；B. gained获得；C. tld告诉；D. realized意识到。根据上文“we can still have a great schl will still be great”可知，Miller在歌里面列举在线学习的好处。故选A项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。A. cntributins贡献；B. effects影响；C. tendencies趋势；D. benefits好处。根据上文“we can still have a great schl will still be great”可知，Miller在歌里面列举在线学习的好处。故选D项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。A. expect期待；B. develp发展；C. treasure珍爱；D. crrespnd符合。根据下文““When back,” he sings. “Yu really start t shine. N matter what, I'm here fr yu.””可知，Miller告诉他的学生他们可以期待回到校园之后的生活。故选A项。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miller的视频已经获得了超过25000次的点击量和许多支持的评论。A. bjective客观的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. casual随意的；D. supprtive支持的。根据“psitive respnses”可知，此处表示他得到了支持的评论。故选D项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师是人间的天使。A. heres英雄；B. spirits精神；C. angels天使；D. spnsrs赞助者。根据“psitive respnses”和空后的“n earth in human frm”可知，Miller的视频得到了积极的评论，有人把教师比喻成人间的天使。故选C项。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受WMTV电视台采访时，Miller表示，他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。A. interview采访；B. cnversatin对话；C. debate辩论；D. argument争论。 “WMTV”是电视台，所以可知此处是接受采访。故选A项。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接受WMTV电视台采访时，Miller表示，他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。A. specially特别地；B. nrmally通常地；C. particularly尤其；D. temprarily暂时地。根据“every schl year”可知，Miller经常这么做。故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老师说，他被学生们的积极反应惊呆了。A. influenced影响；B. burdened使负担；C. verwhelmed使征服；D. defeated打败。根据“he had t be mre creative”可知，此处指他被积极的评论所震惊，所以他必须更有创意。故选C项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。A. strength力量；B. preference偏爱；C. respnsibility责任；D. attentin注意。根据“psitive respnses”可知，此处指受到的关注。故选D项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。A. cntrl控制；B. reach达到；C. expectatin期望；D. recgnitin识别。根据“The teacher said he's been 13 by the psitive respnses he's gtten”可知，他被学生们的积极反应惊呆了，所以可以推断得到的关注是出乎意料的。beynd expectatin意为“出乎意料”。故选C项。
36．withut
37．either
38．studying
39．were raised
40．activities
41．their
42．t guard
43．cmpletely
44．wrked
45．when
【分析】
本篇文章包括三小段短文。第一段介绍Thand Gwn这个人的个人信息，第二段介绍一些成年人担心有些年轻人被宠坏的问题，第三段介绍兵马俑的来历。
36．
考查介词。 句意：你永远不会看到我不带书或笔。根据下文“If I am nt in class, I am 2 in the library r in the cmputer lab”可知我不会不带笔或者书，介词withut，意为“不带，没有”，故填withut。
37．
考查固定句型。 句意：如果我不在班级，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。either…r…，意为“或者……或者……”，根据句意，固定either。
38．
考查固定短语。 句意：在周末，如果我不忙于学习，我就玩电脑游戏。短语be busy ding…，意为“忙于做某事”，根据句意，故填studying。
39．
考查时态语态。 句意：很多90后和00后的孩子是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，他们总是在充满作业和课外活动的繁忙日程中指导和帮助他们。根据从句可知为一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were raised。
40．
考查名词。 句意：同上。设空处为宾语，应用名词，activity是可数名词，根据语境，应用复数形式，故填activities。
41．
考查固定短语。句意：如今的年轻人似乎更喜欢像20多岁或30多岁时的青年人一样生活。短语in ne’s 后面接几十，表示某人几十岁的时候，故填their。
42．
考查不定式。句意：来看看兵马俑吧：公元前3世纪建造了8000多尊兵马俑，用来保卫中国秦始皇的陵墓!设空处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式，故填t guard。
43．
考查副词。句意：这些雕像只占据了秦始皇巨大坟墓的一部分，这个坟墓还没有被完全挖掘出来。设空处修饰谓语动词作状语，应用副词，故填cmpletely。
44．
考查动词时态。句意：70多万人为修建这座陵墓工作了近40年。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知为一般过去时，故填wrked。
45．
考查定语从句。句意：然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座坟墓，现代才有人知道这座坟墓和陶俑!设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1974，在从句中做时间状语，故填when。