2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第一中学高一下学期开学适应性练习英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第一中学高一下学期开学适应性练习英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项；
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Jasn plan t d?
A. Wrk fr Bruce. B. Lk fr a new jb C. Sell things in a market.
2. Fr what will the man g t Japan?
A. A business trip. B. Further study C. A wedding
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a stre. B. At a htel C. At a laundry.
4. Hw d the speakers mst prbably feel nw?
A. Lnely. B. Regretful C. Wrried.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A handmade hat. B. A birthday party. C. Jnathan’s jb
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Dean ding?
A. Lying in bed. B. Preparing fr a trip. C. Playing cmputer games
7. When will Dean get up tmrrw mrning?
A. At 8:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 6:15.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What did the man d just nw?
A. He exercised indrs. B. He wrked hard C. He tk a walk.
9. What will the man d first?
A. Order sme fd. B. Read the menu C. G ut fr dinner.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife C. Waitress and custmer
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is mst prbably the wman?
A. A secretary B. A saleswman C. A manager
12. Why des Jhn Green want t speak t Mark Brwn?
A. T infrm him f the new ffice.
B. T ask sme persnal prblems.
C. T discuss abut a new rder.
13. What is Jhn Green's new number?
A. 86392747. B. 86392774 C. 83697274.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题.
14. Why is Angela Zhang in the news?
A. She wn a cntest. B. She dnated $100,000 C. She reads 300 bks a year.
15. Hw ld is Nithin Tumma?
A. 13. B. 18. C. 19.
16. Where is Neveah Msher frm?
A. Califrnia B. Michigan C. New Yrk
17. What is the wman advised t d?
A. Spend mre time in reading B. Try t make sme news. C. D sme research.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Hw ften is the Netic Learning Math Cntest held?
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once every tw years.
19. What are students required t d during the cntest
A. Slve 45 prblems in an hur.
B. Slve 20 prblems in 45 minutes.
C. Slve 10 prblems in half an hur.
20. What will the highest screr f each team receive?
A. A “Team Winner” medal.
B. A “Team Achievement Plaque”.
C. A “Natinal Hnr Rll” medal.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travelling the wrld is smething that leaves an impact n yur being. Here is a list f inspiring destinatins that are bund t change yur life. Sme cmpletely influenced wh I am tday, and sme are at the very tp f my bucket list.
Kenya
The beautiful Maasai peple are a symbl f family and lve, and althugh sme f their cultural traditins may nt be accepted by everyne, their willingness t accept thers and cherish the beauty f Kenya is truly hard t ignre.
Kenya’s incredible land shwed me the imprtance f appreciating all living beings and helped me recgnize that regardless f ur species, we have far mre similarities than differences. Visiting this cuntry made me realize that living in harmny with wildlife is smething that we all shuld fight fr, n matter where we might be in the wrld.
Myanmar
Unlike s many ther destinatin in Asia that have been crwded by turists, this cunty’s histric appearance is still entirely existent. Ancient temples are scattered acrss the land, and the quiet, peaceful Buddhist apprach t life is still very much cmmn.
Fr many peple, Myanmar is a destinatin that brught peace back int their lives. Due t its large Buddhist ppulatin. —almst 90% in fact—this cuntry makes yu appreciate all life n Earth like never befre, while its untuched landscapes make yu fall head ver heels with the wrld.
Much like India, this is a diverse cuntry where peple live side by side in harmny, regardless f religins.
India
India is a place that teaches yu s many imprtant life lessns. A lt f peple have asked me what it was abut this cuntry that made me change s much, and I hnestly culdn’t tell yu. It’s a true mixture f seeing varius sights, being absrbed in the unique atmsphere, and learning abut spirituality and many diverse religins.
1．What influence did visiting Kenya have n the authr?
A．It let him accept their cultural traditins.
B．It brught peace back int his life.
C．It helped him appreciate all creatures.
D．It made him realize all species are s different.
2．What d Myanmar and India have in cmmn?
A．The varius religins.B．The abundant wildlife.
C．The untuched scenery.D．The crwded temples.
3．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A news reprt.B．A travel blg.
C．A science magazine.D．A gegraphy textbk.
B
Nbdy likes waiting in lng lines at amusement parks, especially when yu are with babies. Disney Wrld is knwn fr its splendid rides, attractins and large crwds as well. The familiar result is that many guests have spent a lt f time just waiting in lines while visiting the theme parks, which annys the majrity.
Until recently, bth parks made use f the FastPass system t keep guests mving. On certain rides. park-gers culd btain a ticket that allwed them t cme back within a specific time windw. At that pint, they wuld wait n a special line fr seating. As explained in a recent Yu Tube share, the system wrked similarly t a real queue. Instead f waiting in line, guests culd cntinue t explre the park and, mst imprtantly fr Disney, spend mre mney at shps and restaurants.
While the FastPass system became ppular, usage ended during the recent pandemic. With bth the Califrnia and Flrida theme parks perating at reduced visiting number, the space taken up by FastPass kisks was instead used fr scially distanced lines.
In its place, Disney has develped a new planning tl called Disney Genie. The nline app. which became available in Disney Wrld in Octber, allws guests t create a path fr their visit. By using park data that’s updated thrughut the day, the app will help guests plan ut their visit s that they can hit the rides and attractins that they want t in the mst cnvenient way. Guests using the app pay an extra fee and get the ptin t bk the next available time t ride select attractins.
4．What may upset mst visitrs f Disney?
A．Lng time in lines.B．Pr equipment in theme parks
C．Fewer attractins.D．High prices at restaurants
5．What did FastPass system bring abut?
A．Lwer ticket fees.B．Fewer visitrs in Disney.
C．Extra incme at shps in Disney.D．Having a cmfrtable and better seat.
6．What is the best title f this text?
A．The Rise f the New APPB．FastPass System Became Ppular
C．YuTube Share Makes a DifferenceD．Crwd Management at Disney wrld
7．Wh is this text mainly written fr?
A．Cmputer prgrammersB．Travelers t Disney Wrld
C．Businessmen f supermarketsD．Freign entertainment park builders
C
Pincchi may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated the s-called “Pincchi effect” and fund that ur nses dn’t grw when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.
Dr. Emili Gómez Milán and his team develped a lie detectr (测谎仪) test that used thermgraphy (热成像仪) t tell if peple were lying, and fund that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature f the tips f their nses drpped up t 1.2℃ while the temperature f their frehead increased up t 1.5℃. Scientists als fund that drp in temperature at nse level actually caused it t slightly shrink, althugh the difference is unnticed by the human eye.
“One has t think in rder t lie, which increases the temperature f the frehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time, we feel anxius, which lwers the temperature f the nse.”
Fr this study, researchers asked a number f 60 students t perfrm varius tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technlgy, including making a 3 t 4 minutes call t their parents, a partner r a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had t make up the lie by themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this “reverse Pincchi effect” caused by the fluctuatin (起伏) in temperature in the nse and frehead.
Interestingly, the thermal lie detectr picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent f test subjects, which is a better rate f success than that f any mdern lie detectr. It’s suggested that law enfrcement interviewers shuld ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgy with thermal imaging t achieve better results. The thermal lie detectr has been the mst reliable in the wrld, 10% mre than thers.
8．Why des the authr mentin “Pincchi” at the beginning?
A．T tell a fairy stry.B．T warn us nt t lie.
C．T intrduce a research.D．T inspire us t dubt ld beliefs.
9．What is true t “reverse Pincchi effect”?
A．Yur nse will grw when yu tell a lie.
B．Yur nse will shrink when yu tell a lie.
C．The temperature f yur frehead falls if yu lie.
D．The temperature f yur frehead increases if yu lie.
10．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Researchers cnducted the study by interviewing.
B．Researchers designed different lies fr participants.
C．The thermal lie detectr will prve a ppular tl.
D．The thermal lie detectr may assist law enfrcement.
11．What advantage des the thermal lie detectr have ver ther lie detectrs?
A．Accuracy.B．Cnvenience.C．Privacy.D．Safety.
D
We’re frequently tld that ur attentin prblem-being easily distracted-result frm mdern technlgy. If we truly want t fcus, accrding t the ppular belief, we need t turn ff all ur digital devices and quit scial media.
Here’s my pinin abut that idea. This era(时代)is n different than any ther-there has always been a “crisis f attentin”. Think abut life lng ag: peple in ancient India r Eurpe didn’t have smartphnes and scial media, but they were faced with the same prblem.
A crisis f attentin can happen anytime yu dn’t allw yurself a break-when yu dn’t allw yur mind t daydream, which may inspire yur creativity. We are always engaged in smething. With these digital tls at ur fingertips, we have cnstant access t all these frms f cmmunicatin, cntent, and interactin, and we dn’t let ur thughts wander(漫游)freely. When was the last time yu std in line at a stre and just…lked arund? Thught abut whatever came t yur mind? Or did yu pull ut yur phne, check yur texts, read yur email during that time?
We all d it. We catch urselves all the time ging frm ne type f mental engagement t the next. Like surfing nline (clicking frm link t link), we g frm ne task t the next and the next. We are “all task and n dwntime”. Even smething yu might think f as relaxing is mre engagement. Checking yur phne messages may seem “fun”, but it’s just anther task fr yur attentin. Yur attentin is fcused n task after task after task, withut a mment fr the mind t wander freely.
It’s nt always realistic t unplug. We can’t just turn ff ur phnes and pause ur email. We can’t create a distractin-free wrld. The prblem is nt the existence(存在)f mdern technlgy; rather, it’s hw we’re using it.
12．Why des the authr mentin peple in ancient India?
A．T argue against the ppular belief.
B．T discuss the benefits f technlgy.
C．T suggest a slutin t the attentin prblem.
D．T shw the seriusness f the attentin prblem.
13．Which is an example f “dwntime” accrding t the authr?
A．Chatting with friends.B．Reading a newspaper.
C．Sitting back ding nthing.D．Checking phne messages.
14．What des the underlined wrd “unplug” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Wrk lng hurs.B．Imprve technlgy.
C．Stp using digital devices.D．Balance wrk and leisure.
15．Which sectin f a website is the text mst likely frm?
A．Culture.B．Fashin.
C．Histry.D．Opinin.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earlier this year I remved all Internet services frm my hme, which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way. 16
I was nt cntent with the time I was wasting—I felt I culd d mre purpseful things than spend it n the Internet. If there is smething I want t research n the Internet. I write it dwn and use that list when I have Internet access, 17 I’ll g t the ffice, the library, the cffee shp, r sme ther place with free public Wi-Fi, and wrk n what I need t d nline.
18 I lg n (登录) t watch sme vides r laugh at funny pictures, but I g n the Internet with the intentin f ding these things. Whenever I’m n the Internet nw, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.
19 I culd fcus n writing withut being disturbed. I have mre time t read, t write, t think, t exercise and t walk. Because I’ m ut f the huse and there are peple arund. I meet new peple. Additinally, I have mre time fr friends and I feel less stressed and my thughts are clearer. My mind is mre fcused n imprtant things. 20 Plus, I n lnger lng fr the Internet like I nce did.
It will be upsetting at first, but yu will live, and yur life will be better withut it.
A．I dn ’t have a mnthly Internet bill.
B．Nw the Internet is a tl I use t imprve my life.
C．Nw I’m frced t leave the huse t get the Internet.
D．This desn’t mean I think the Internet is bad r wrng.
E．Since I gt rid f the Internet at hme I’ve fund s many benefits.
F．Here are sme f my tips t use the Internet in a mre prductive way.
G．It ended up being the mst prductive and wisest decisin I’ve ever made.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Debrah hiked cycling t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in New Yrk last Nvember, she 21 a female mute swan near the water’s edge. Debrah, 30, wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab (康复) center, knew that mute swans can be aggressive. But as she 22 this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was certain that the bird needed 23 attentin. Debrah cvered her jacket ver the bird’s head, 24 picked it up, and cradled it in her arms. And then a thught 25 her: What shuld I d nw?
Her best chice was the rehab center, 26 that was acrss the East River and clear n the ther side f twn. Hw was she ging t 27 a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way? Luckily, sme cnfused strangers driving by ffered them a(n) 28 t a nearby subway statin.
On the subway, n ne seemed particularly disturbed by the 29 passenger. “One guy,” says Debrah, “was sitting right in frnt f me n his 30 . I dn’t knw if he nticed the swan befre him when talking with the persn n the ther end.”
Debrah called the rehab center n the way, and Tristan Higginbtham, an animal-care manager, 31 her up at the subway statin and drve the bird, the bike, and the 32 t the center. There, staff members determined the swan might have lead (铅) pisning, caused by 33 weights n fishing lines.
The staff gt the swan back up n her webbed feet (蹼足). The swan even made a 34 at the center—anther injured swan. 35 , even with all that TLC (tender lving care), the swan had a bacterial infectin. Tw mnths 36 Debrah came t her rescue, she passed away early this January.
It’s a(n) 37 ending, but the real stry is just 38 sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city—literally. In all, Debrah traveled tw hurs by ft, 39 , and subway (while hauling her bike). Higginbtham says, “That’s the perfect 40 f wh she is.”
21．A．spttedB．fundedC．witnessedD．bserved
22．A．attackedB．stnedC．huggedD．apprached
23．A．emtinalB．psychlgicalC．medical D．mental
24．A．hurriedlyB．cautiuslyC．curiuslyD．instantly
25．A．knckedB．arrivedC．ccurredD．struck
26．A．whileB．butC．asD．fr
27．A．transferB．transfrmC．transmitD．transprt
28．A．turB．tripC．liftD．elevatr
29．A．rdinaryB．featheredC．pisnedD．fierce
30．A．phneB．wayC．screenD．seat
31．A．pickedB．lkedC．putD．called
32．A．passengerB．driverC．swanD．rescuer
33．A．smellingB．digestingC．swallwingD．absrbing
34．A．pairB．cupleC．byfriendD．girlfriend
35．A．Sadly B．ApparentlyC．AccidentallyD．Frtunately
36．A．untilB．sinceC．befreD．after
37．A．disappintingB．disturbingC．inspiringD．bthering
38．A．hw lngB．hw farC．hw ftenD．hw much
39．A．bikeB．carC．busD．tube
40．A．assumptinB．cnclusinC．summaryD．cmbinatin
第二节 课文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(1)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying the histry f the United Kingdm will make yur visit there much mre 41 (enjy). The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it has a histry 42 (date) all the way back t Rman times. There are cuntless histric sites 43 (explre), and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK. The UK is a 44 (fascinate) mix f histry and mdern culture.
(2)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland has a lng histry f prducing great writers and pets, fr its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ffering smething fr each f the senses. The peaceful landscape is 45 true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills 46 (dt) with sheep and cattle. And dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean waves and 47 (cry) f the seabirds make up the music f the cast. On a quiet mrning in the muntains, breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day 48 their mrning sng.
(3)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Mum and Dad!
Well, here we are in Cair at last. This mrning, we explred an ld market area. It was very atmspheric and filled with lts f interesting things. I 49 (buy) a beautiful necklace fr yu. Mum—it lks just like ne 50 Queen Clepatra wuld have wrn! Anyway, we’re ging ut t eat sme mre f Egypt’s natinal dish nw.
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell 51 (chse) as the fficial masct fr the Beijing2022 Winter Games back in 2019.
Accrding t Ca Xue, the chief designer f Bing Dwen Dwen, the idea first came frm a traditinal Chinese snack bingtanghulu — fruit 52 (cat) in syrup (糖浆), which turned int the ice shell in his design. Later, Ca’s team decided t incrprate (结合) an animal r plant, finally 53 (settle) n a panda. “What else can 54 (well) represent China than ur natinal treasure? ” said Ca. “We dn’t need t explain anything t have it understd acrss different cultures.” 55 , there were already t many cartn 56 (image) f pandas ut there s the masct needed t be 57 (ttal) unique and innvative. They visited Wlng Sichuan, t lk fr 58 (inspire). Ca then decided that it shuld be a baby panda 59 determined the bdy prprtins (比例) f Bing Dwen Dwen — its bdy is f the same length 60 its head.
1．C 2．A 3．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个鼓舞人心的旅游目的地。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kenya’s incredible land shwed me the imprtance f appreciating all living beings and helped me recgnize that regardless f ur species, we have far mre similarities than differences.(肯尼亚这块令人难以置信的土地向我展示了欣赏所有生物的重要性，并帮助我认识到，无论我们的物种如何，我们的相似之处远远多于差异)”可知，访问肯尼亚帮助作者欣赏了所有生物。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Much like India, this is a diverse cuntry where peple live side by side in harmny, regardless f religins.(就像印度一样，这是一个多元化的国家，人们不分宗教，和谐共处。)”和最后一段“It’s a true mixture f seeing varius sights, being absrbed in the unique atmsphere, and learning abut spirituality and many diverse religins.(这是一个真正的混合体，可以看到各种各样的风景，沉浸在独特的氛围中，学习灵性和许多不同的宗教)”可知，缅甸和印度的共同之处就是多元文化、多种宗教。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travelling the wrld is smething that leaves an impact n yur being. Here is a list f inspiring destinatins that are bund t change yur life. Sme cmpletely influenced wh I am tday, and sme are at the very tp f my bucket list.(环游世界会对你的生活产生影响。下面是一个鼓舞人心的目的地清单，它们一定会改变你的生活。有些人完全影响了我，有些人则在我的清单上名列前茅)”和文章的三个小标题可知，文章主要是关于旅游话题的，所以这篇文章很可能来自一个旅行博客。故选B项。
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼是怎么随着需求管理主题公园里的人群的。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The familiar result is that many guests have spent a lt f time just waiting in lines while visiting the theme parks, which annys the majrity.(常见的结果是，许多游客在参观主题公园时花了很多时间排队，这让大多数人很恼火)”可知，大把的时间花在排队上让大部分游客很心烦。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead f waiting in line, guests culd cntinue t explre the park and, mst imprtantly fr Disney, spend mre mney at shps and restaurants.(不用排队等候，游客们可以继续探索公园，并且对迪士尼来说最重要的是，游客们在商店和餐厅里花更多的钱)”可知，FastPass系统可以增加园内的额外收入。故选C。
6．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The familiar result is that many guests have spent a lt f time just waiting n lines while visiting the theme parks, which annys the majrity. (常见的结果是，许多游客在参观主题公园时花了很多时间排队，这让大多数人很恼火)”以及第二段中“Until recently, bth parks made use f the FastPass system t keep guests mving.(直到最近，这两个公园都利用FastPass系统来保持游客的流动)”结合文章主要介绍了迪士尼是怎么随着需求管理主题公园里的人群的。故D选项“迪士尼世界的人群管理”最符合文章标题。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“The familiar result is that many guests have spent a lt f time just waiting n lines while visiting the theme parks, which annys the majrity.”（熟悉的结果是，许多客人们在参观主题公园时已经排了很长时间的队，这让大多数人很心烦。）和第二段“Until recently, bth parks made use f the FastPass system t keep guests mving.(直到最近，这两个公园都利用FastPass系统来保持游客的流动)”结合文章主要介绍了迪士尼是怎么随着需求管理主题公园里的人群的，文中反复出现单词“guests”可推知，作者的写作对象主要针对的是迪士尼游客。故选B。
8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A
【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍“匹诺曹效应”即人在撒谎时鼻尖温度会降低，这会导致鼻子稍微变小，进而引入话题，介绍了一种红外热像测谎仪，这种仪器现在已经被认为是世界上最可信的测谎仪。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段开头“Dr. Emili Gómez Milán and his team develped a lie detectr (测谎仪) test that used thermgraphy (热成像仪) t tell if peple were lying.（Emili Gómez Milán博士和他的团队开发了一种测谎仪测试，使用热成像技术来判断人们是否在撒谎）”可知作者在开头提到“匹诺曹”，是为了介绍这一项研究。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ fund that ur nses dn’t grw when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit（发现当我们说谎时，鼻子不会长，但实际上会缩小一点）”可知“reverse Pincchi effect”就是当你说谎时，你的鼻子会收缩。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ It’s suggested that law enfrcement interviewers shuld ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgy with thermal imaging t achieve better results.（有人建议执法人员有朝一日应该将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果）”可知，热测谎仪可能有助于执法。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ The thermal lie detectr has been the mst reliable in the wrld, 10% mre than thers.（热测谎仪是世界上最可靠的，比其他测谎仪高出10%）”可知它的优势就是可靠，精准。故选A。
12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文为一篇议论文，作者认为，注意力危机在任何时代都是存在的，不能归咎于现代技术的发展，问题的关键在于我们应该如何使用现代科技。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“We’re frequently tld that ur attentin prblem-being easily distracted-result frm mdern technlgy.”（我们经常被告知，我们的注意力问题——容易分心——是现代技术造成的。）及第二段关键句“This era is n different than any ther-there has always been a “crisis f attentin”. Think abut life lng ag: peple in ancient India r Eurpe didn’t have smartphnes and scial media, but they were faced with the same prblem.”（这个时代与其它任何时代都没有什么不同——总是存在“注意力危机”。想想很久以前的生活：古印度或欧洲的人们没有智能手机和社交媒体，但他们面临着同样的问题。）可知，作者提及古印度人是为了反对目前流行的一种看法——现代技术导致了我们的专注力问题。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“We catch urselves all the time ging frm ne type f mental engagement t the next.Like surfing nline (clicking frm link t link), we g frm ne task t the next and the next. We are “all task and n dwntime”.”（我们总是发现自己从一种类型的精神投入到另一种。就像网上冲浪（从一个链接到另一个链接）一样，我们从一个任务到下一个任务。我们“全是任务，没有停机时间”。）及“Yur attentin is fcused n task after task after task, withut a mment fr the mind t wander freely.”（你的注意力集中在一项又一项任务上，没有一刻让你的思想自由地漫游。）可知，作者认为的“停机时间”指的是我们放下一切，让思想自由漫游的时间。因此，无所事事地坐着是一个“停机时间”的例子。故选C项。
14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段关键信息“nt always realistic”（并不总是现实的）及“We can’t just turn ff ur phnes and pause ur email. We can’t create a distractin-free wrld.”（我们不能关掉手机，暂停收发邮件。我们不能创造一个没有干扰的世界。）可知，unplug表示“停止使用电子设备”。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Here’s my pinin abut that idea. This era is n different than any ther-there has always been a “crisis f attentin”.”（以下是我对这个想法的看法。这个时代与其它任何时代都没有什么不同——总是存在“注意力危机”。）及文章最后一段关键句“The prblem is nt the existence f mdern technlgy; rather, it’s hw we’re using it.”（问题不在于现代技术的存在；而是我们如何使用它。）可知，本文为一篇议论文，作者在文中发表了自己的观点，因此，本文来自网站的“观点”版块。故选D项。
16．G 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者原来在互联网上花费大量时间看视频和搞笑图片，现在他只在需要时才有目的地上网，这使他能出去做很多其它事，也叫他更能集中注意力，他认为生活变得更好了。
16．设空句的前一句为I have lived that way. 我一直用这种方式生活。接着应该是评价他不再在家上网的意义。设空句的下文分几段详细讲述了这种改变和改变带来的好处以及改变能够避免的问题。选项G这最终成为我做过的最有成效、最明智的决定。既是承接上句，也能引启下文，切题，故选G。
17．由上文Earlier this year I remved all Internet services frm my hme可知，作者家里不再有互联网了，所以他必须要上网时，他要找到能上网的地方，由下文I’ll g t the ffice, the library, the cffee shp, r sme ther place with free public Wi-Fi, and wrk n what I need t d nline.可知，这些办公室、咖啡店或其它一些能公共免费上网的地方，不是他家里，他要先离开家，再到这些地方，选项C现在我被迫离开家去找到能上网的地方。切题，故选C。
18．设空句为段首句，引领段落，应该符合段落大意。由I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.可知，这段的大意是作者只把互联网当作一种能对自己和自己生活产生有利影响的方式，一种能增加价值的方式。把互联网不利的一面给排除了。选项B现在互联网是用来提高我生活的一种工具。切题，故选B。
19．设空句后的I culd fcus n writing withut being disturbed. I have mre time t read, t write, t think, t exercise and t walk.是作者不再在家里上网后的有益的各种变化，选项E自从我不在家里上网，我发现了很多好处。能够引启下文，切题，故选E。
20．设空句后的Plus，说明是对设空句所述内容的增加。意为：我不再像以前那样渴望上网了。选项A我不再有每月的互联网帐单。选项A与它的下一句都是不在家上网，不会发生的事，上下文语境一致，切题，故选A。
【点睛】七选五题目中要利用上下文中相关词汇的线索，帮助确定答案。第5小题的设空句的下一句开头的plus意为“也，还有”，就给了很好的解题线索，说明设空句与这一句是同一性质的内容，这一句是在设空句的基础上又多的一种情况，只要搞明白这一句语义，这一句语义是：我不再像以前那样渴望上网了。七个选项中只有选项A也是具有否定意义的句子，可以照此找到答案A。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Debrah在路边偶然发现一只受伤的天鹅，于是她努力拯救天鹅的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年11月份，Debrah骑车去纽约的牙买加湾野生动物保护区时，在水边发现一只雌性白天鹅。A. sptted发现；B. funded建立；C. witnessed目睹；D. bserved观察。根据上文“When Debrah hiked cycling t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in New Yrk (当Debrah骑车去纽约的牙买加湾野生动物保护区时)”可知她是在路上无意中发现受伤白天鹅的。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当她接近白天鹅时，它没有移动。A. attacked袭击；B. stned 扔石头；C. hugged拥抱；D. apprached接近。根据下文“Debrah cvered her jacket ver the bird’s head (Debrah把夹克盖在白天鹅的头上)”可知，作者接近了白天鹅。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信白天鹅需要医疗救助。A. emtinal 情绪的；B. psychlgical心理的；C. medical医学的；D. mental精神的。根据下文“Her best chice was the rehab center(她最好的选择是去康复中心)”可知，白天鹅受伤了，需要医疗救助。故选C。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Debrah用她的夹克覆盖白天鹅的头，谨慎地拿起来，轻轻地抱在怀里。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. cautiusly 谨慎地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. instantly立即。根据上文“knew that mute swans can be aggressive. (她知道天鹅好斗)”可知，她了解天鹅的本性，因此很谨慎的。故填B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个想法在她大脑中闪现：我该怎么办？A. kncked 敲击；B. arrived 到达；C. ccurred 发生；D. struck突然想到。根据下文“What shuld I d nw? (我该怎么办)”可知，她突然产生不知做什么的想法。故选D。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她最好的选择是去康复中心，但是，要过河到达小镇的另一边。A. while然而；B. but但是；C. as因为；D. fr由于。根据下文“that was acrss the East River and clear n the ther side f twn. (要过河到达小镇的另一边)”可知，到达小镇的另一边有困难，因此和上下句之间是转折关系，要用转折连词。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怎样用自行车运输重达17磅的天鹅？A. transfer 转移；B. transfrm转换；C. transmit 传输；D. transprt 运输。根据下文“a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way”可知，是使用她的自行车运送白天鹅。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，感到迷惑的路人开车经过时主动让她搭便车送她去坐附近的地铁。A. tur周游；B. trip 旅行；C. lift搭便车；D. elevatr电梯。根据上文“Luckily, sme cnfused strangers driving by ffered them a(n)”可知，感到迷惑的路人开车经过时主动让她搭便车送她去坐附近的地铁。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，似乎没有人对个长满羽毛的乘客感到特别不安。A. rdinary普通的；B. feathered长满羽毛的；C. pisned有毒的；D. fierce凶猛的。此处的passenger指白天鹅，因此是长满羽毛的乘客。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Debrah说，在她前面坐着一个正在打电话的人。A. phne 电话；B. way路，方法；C. screen屏幕；D. seat 座位。根据下文“when talking with the persn n the ther end.(他在给电话另一头的人说话)”可知，他在打电话。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Debrah在路上给动物康复中心打了电话，关爱动物中心经理Tristan Higginbtham来地铁站接她，然后将天鹅，自行车和营救者开车送到关爱动物中心。A. picked接送；B. lked 看；C. put 放；D. called打电话。根据下文“her up at the subway statin”可知，关爱动物中心的一位经理来地铁站接她。根据pick up(接送)可知picked符合语境。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Debrah在路上给动物康复中心打了电话，关爱动物中心经理Tristan Higginbtham来地铁站接她，然后将天鹅，自行车和营救者开车送到关爱动物中心。A. passenger旅客；B. driver 司机；C. swan天鹅；D. rescuer营救者。根据上文“drve the bird, the bike, and the”可知空格处是营救者（即Debrah）。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员推断天鹅可能是铅中毒，因为它可能咽下了鱼竿上的重物。A. smelling 闻起来；B. digesting 咀嚼；C. swallwing咽下；D. absrbing 吸收。根据上文“the swan might have lead (铅) pisning”可知，天鹅可能是铅中毒。因此它可能咽下了鱼竿上的重物（与铅相关的东西）。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只天鹅甚至在关爱动物中心交了一个男朋友——另一只受伤的天鹅。A. pair一双；B. cuple夫妇；C. byfriend 男朋友；D. girlfriend女朋友。根据下文“at the center—anther injured swan”和第一段“a female mute swan (雌性天鹅)”可知，它是雌性天鹅，因此它在救助中心交了一个雄性朋友。故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难过的是，尽管它在这里受到精心照顾，但是，它还是被细菌感染了。A. Sadly 难过地；B. Apparently明显地；C. Accidentally 意外地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据下句“the swan had a bacterial infectin.(它还是被细菌感染了)”和“she passed away early this January(白天鹅于今年1月初去世)”可知，白天鹅因细菌感染死亡，这令人难过。故选A。
36．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Debrah救了它两个月以后，它于今年1月初去世。A. until 直到；B. since 自从；C. befre之前；D. after 之后。根据下文“she passed away early this January”可知，被救两个月，白天鹅因细菌感染，还是死了。故选D。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但是真正的故事是确实有一些人愿意走了那么远在这么大的一个城市去救助天鹅。A. disappinting失望的；B. disturbing干扰的；C. inspiring 激励的； D. bthering打扰的。根据上文“she passed away early this January”可知，白天鹅死了，这个结局令人失望。故选A。
38．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但是真正的故事是确实有一些人愿意走了那么远在这么大的一个城市去救助天鹅。A. hw lng多长；B. hw far多远；C. hw ften多长时间一次；D. hw much多少。根据上文“that was acrss the East River and clear n the ther side f twn”可知，Debrah救助天鹅，要过河到达小镇的另一边，这里强调距离远。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，Debrah步行、坐汽车和乘地铁（同时拖着自行车）旅行了两个小时。A. bike 自行车；B. car 汽车；C. bus 公交车；D. tube伦敦地下铁道。根据上文可知，是好心的路人开车送她去地铁站的。故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的行动是对她是谁的一个完美总结。A. assumptin 设想；B. cnclusin结论；C. summary总结；D. cmbinatin结合。根据上文语境可知，Debrah在路边偶然发现一只受伤的白天鹅，于是她不辞辛劳横跨城市拯救天鹅，说明她是一个爱护动物的人，她的这种行动是对她是谁（一个爱护动物的人）的完美总结。故选C。
41．enjyable 42．dating 43．t explre 44．fascinating
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。 英国是历史与现代文化的迷人结合，想要学习英国的历史，首都伦敦是一个很好的开始。
41．考查形容词。句意：学习英国的历史将使你的访问更加愉快。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词的原级，与mre构成比较级，作make的宾语visit的补足语。enjy对应的形容词为enjyable（愉快的）。故填：enjyable。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的开始，因为它的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。分析句子结构可知，空处作histry的定语，histry与date构成逻辑上的主动关系，此空用现在分词作后置定语。故填：dating。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国有无数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多博物馆收藏着英国各地的古代文物。分析句子结构可知，空处作histric sites的定语，explre（探索）发生在将来，此空用t d不定式作后置定语。故填：t explre。
44．考查形容词。句意：英国是历史和现代文化的迷人结合。分析句子结构可知，空处用形容词作定语，表示事物的性质，用含有-ing的形容词fascinating（令人着迷的）。故填：fascinating。
45．a 46．dtted 47．cries 48．with
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了爱尔兰的宁静风景。
45．考查冠词。句意：宁静的风景是一场真正的视觉盛宴，绵延的绿色山丘上点缀着羊和牛。feast（盛宴）为可数名词单数，此处表示“一场盛宴”为泛指，true以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填：a。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。观察句子可知，with构成复合结构，其宾语hill与dt（点缀）构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填：dtted。
47．考查名词。句意：在海边，海浪的咆哮和海鸟的鸣叫构成了海岸的音乐。分析句子结构可知，and并列两个主语，空处表示各种海鸟的鸣叫声，用cry的复数形式cries。故填：cries。
48．考查介词。句意：在一个宁静的早晨，在山上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。表示“用……迎接”，用介词with，表示伴随。故填：with。
49．bught 50．that
【导语】这是一篇应用文。信中作者讲述了在埃及旅游中所做的事。
49．考查动词时态。句意。我给你买了一条漂亮的项链。根据时间状语This mrning，以及上文中 explred、was和failed可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bught。
50．考查定语从句。句意。妈妈——它看起来就像克利奥帕特拉女王戴过的一样！分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词ne为不定代词，故用关系代词that（注意：不用which）引导从句，在从句中作宾语，指代事物，（可省略）。故填that。
51．was chsen 52．cated 53．settling 54．better 55．Hwever 56．images 57．ttally 58．inspiratin 59．and 60．as
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的官方吉祥物“冰墩墩”的创作经过。
51．考查时态和语态。句意：早在2019年，冰壳里的熊猫“冰墩墩”就被选为2022年北京冬奥会的官方吉祥物。谓语动词chse和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2019可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Bing Dwen Dwen为第三人称单数，故填was chsen。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：Bing Dwen Dwen的首席设计师Ca Xue表示，这个创意最初来自一种涂有糖浆的传统中国小吃冰糖葫芦，在他的设计中，冰糖葫芦变成了冰壳。非谓语动词cat和所修饰的名词fruit之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词。故填cated。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，Ca的团队决定结合一种动物或植物，最终选定了熊猫。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词settle和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示结果。故填settling。
54．考查副词比较级。句意：还有什么比我们的国宝更能代表中国呢？根据后文比较介词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级修饰动词。故填better。
55．考查副词。句意：然而，熊猫的卡通形象已经太多了，所以吉祥物需要完全独特和创新。后文there were already t many cartn 6 (image) f pandas ut there s the masct needed t be 7 (ttal) unique and innvative和前文之间存在转折关系，又有逗号隔开，应用句子副词hwever表示转折。句首字母大写，故填Hwever。
56．考查名词复数。句意：然而，熊猫的卡通形象已经太多了，所以吉祥物需要完全独特和创新。根据前文many可知，此处可数名词image应用复数形式。故填images。
57．考查副词。句意：然而，熊猫的卡通形象已经太多了，所以吉祥物需要完全独特和创新。修饰形容词unique和innvative，应用副词。故填ttally。
58．考查名词。句意：他们来到四川卧龙寻找灵感。根据前文lk fr可知，此处应用名词inspiratin作宾语。inspiratin是不可数名词，故填inspiratin。
59．考查连词。句意：Ca决定它应该是一只熊猫宝宝，并确定了“冰墩墩”的身体比例——它的身体和它的头一样长。根据句子结构和句意可知，谓语动词decided和determined是并列关系，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。
60．考查固定搭配。句意：Ca决定它应该是一只熊猫宝宝，并确定了“冰墩墩”的身体比例——它的身体和它的头一样长。the same…as“和……一样”是固定搭配。故填as。