2021-2022学年福建省厦门外国语学校高一上学期期中英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门外国语学校高一上学期期中英语试题（含解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分50分）， muchmusee，9万人等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项。
A
NEW MUSEUMS OPEN DOORS
These new and upcming museums are set t feed yur curisity fr the mnths ahead.
Humbldt Frum
The Humbldt Frum pens n 17 December. It is set t stage arund 1,000 events and exhibitins when the full prgrammer is rlled ut. Fr nw, at least, the museum is pening in stages, with an exhibit in n the histry f the German capital, Berlin, amng the first t g n shw. humbldtfrum.rg
Natinal Museum f African American Music
Opening in early 2021, the Natinal Museum f African American Music is said t be the Wrld's nly museum devted t the musical cntributins f African Americans. Frm the Great Migratin and jazz and blues t the present day, it's set t be a timely celebratin, thrugh well-rganized exhibitins, f hw African Americans have shaped the music f the United States. nmaam.rg
Munch Museum
MUNCH is hme t the largest cllectin f wrks by Edvard Munch. The museum digs int the Expressinist's significant talents, with paintings drawings and phtgraphs frm the cllectin dnated t the city n his death in 1944. muchmusee.n
Museum f the Hme
While the cllectin at the frmer Geffrye Museum is still as fascinating as ever, it's experienced changes t becme the new Museum f the Hme. I'll sn wn new galleries, extended exhibitin spaces and a reading rm When it repens befre lng. The petty Gardens Thrugh Time utdr space and new cffee shp will make it a great spt t relax.
1．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The histry f Berlin is exhibited in the Humbldt Frum.
B．African Americans made n cntributins t the music f USA．
C．Museum f the Hme has been renamed the Geffrye Museum.
D．Edvard Munch is believed t have a great effect n literature.
2．Which museum is an ideal place fr visitrs t kill time by drinking cffee?
A．Humbldt Frum.B．Natinal Museum f African American Music
C．Munch Museum.D．Museum f the Hme.
3．In which sectin f a newspaper are yu likely t read the passage?
A．GegraphyB．ArchitectureC．TravelD．Histry
B
I’d gne snwbarding in France with my little brther, and what we were shrt f in skill we made up fr in enthusiasm (热情). That day, fresh snw had been falling, and we were in high spirits. We stpped near the tp f an ff-path sectin that went thrugh frests. I let my brther disappear int the trees ahead, believing I wuld sn catch up as his elder brther.
I began t pick up speed when I was suddenly thrwn ff balance. Just as I was regaining cntrl, I ran int a large tree. It was like hitting a slid wall. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my back was brken and quickly realized the situatin culd get very serius. Nbdy wuld be cming past. There was n phne signal. It was snwing and cld. If I waited, I wuld prbably be rescued finally. But the chance f freezing t death befre that happened was t high fr me t risk staying still.
I tried t stand but fell dwn and almst blacked ut with pain. I managed t get the bard ff my feet and mved it under my stmach s I was lying n it. I faced dwn the muntain and used the bard t slwly drag and slide my bdy dwn the steep, tree-lined slpe.
It tk abut tw hurs befre a skier fund me and I gt help. The muntain rescue team came, with my brther arriving shrtly afterwards. I culdn't feel my hands r my tes frm the cld, but the relief at knwing I was safe was great. A helicpter tk me t the hspital. I had brken ne f my backbnes, s I had an peratin. The cntinuus pain was unbearable(难以忍受的), but it wasn't as bad as seeing the pain and wrry I put my family thrugh.
The rad t recvery was difficult, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able t walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I haven't been back t the slpes yet, but it might happen smeday—I will, hwever, be sticking t the paths.
4．Why did the accident happen t the authr?
A．He was t excited and fast.B．He wanted t g thrugh frests.
C．He was ut f balance and cntrl.D．He tried t catch up with his brther.
5．Why didn't the authr chse t wait fr rescue?
A．He realized the risk f waiting.B．He wasn't very seriusly injured.
C．He wanted t lk fr his brther.D．He preferred t escape frm death himself.
6．The underlined part “blacked ut” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A．lay in shckB．went blind
C．felt unbearableD．became senseless
7．What will the authr prbably d after he recvers?
A．Replace snwbarding with swimming.
B．Never g snwbarding with his brther.
C．Pay mre attentin t activity safety rules.
D．Receive prfessinal training n snwbarding.
C
A new research shws human activity is changing the sund f the Earth's ceans and seas. Scientists say the sund changes f ur ceans, seas, and ther waterways affect many marine (海洋的) animals - frm very small shrimps t huge whales.
Sund travels very far underwater, Francis Juanes, an eclgist at the University f Victria in Canada, tld the Assciated Press. Fr fish, he explained, sund is prbably a better way t sense their envirnment than light. Sunds help fish and ther marine animals survive and cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters.
Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise is cming frm shipping traffic, underwater explratin, and ther nisy human activities. Fr many marine animals, their attempts t cmmunicate are being masked by sunds that humans have prduced. Experts explain that masking happens when ne r mre nises in the water blck sund imprtant t a marine animal's living. The verall number f marine animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. Sme studies shw the stress frm human nise might als affect the immune system as well as reprductive health r behavir. Imagine having t raise yur kids in a place that's nisy all the time," said Je Rman, a marine eclgist at the University f Vermnt.
"When peple think f prblems facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics, and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther thing we need t be mnitring. Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems," Scientist Juanes says. "If we make smething fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter."
8．Why is sund underwater imprtant fr cean animals?
A．It changes with light.B．It helps them judge and cntact.
C．It travels very fast.D．It guides fishermen t find where they are.
9．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．Underwater explratin must be stpped.
B．Kids expsed t nise can’t be healthy.
C．Human nise brings stress t marine animals.
D．Marine animals have gt used t sund changes.
10．What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A．T intrduce the principle f sunds.
B．T draw attentin t cean nise.
C．T shw the effects f human activities。
D．T share a methd f studying ceans.
11．What will the authr prbably tell us in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Hw t prtect marine animals.
B．What is the main cause f sea pllutin.
C．Hw t keep the number f marine animals.
D．What t d t reduce sund pllutin in the cean.
D
Searches n Ggle, finding friends thrugh Facebk and being able t buy simply anything n Amazn have all been made pssible thanks t majr leaps frward in technlgy ver the past 15 years.
Hwever, that cmes at a price. As ur lives are gradually autmated, many peple are lsing their jbs. And advancing technlgy has nt delivered jbs as it shuld. At the end f 2015 a ttal f 74, 505 emplyees were wrking fr Ggle's Alphabet and Facebk, accunting fr less than a third f Micrsft's ttal staff. Hwever, the cmbined stck-market value f these cmpanies was twice as big as Micrsft's. Newcmer tech giants in the market are in need f even fewer wrkers. In 2016, semicnductr manufacturers slashed their number f wrkers by half t just 359,000.
Despite majr cncerns abut the future f jbs and the ecnmy in general, 140 years f data has shwn technlgy as a whle has actually brught t life mre jbs than it has ended. Technlgy has been described as a “great jb-creating machine”. Fr instance, while rles in the agriculture, washers, and examples f repetitive services, have decreased, there has been a rise in caring psts, such as teaching, educatinal supprt assistants; welfare, husing, yuth and cmmunity wrkers; and care wrkers and hme caring.
The aging battle between man and machine will cntinue as it has fr centuries. The questin is “Are machines taking ver ur jbs, r is ur wrklad being eased by their presence?” This will be an nging debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technlgy and artificial intelligence.
12．What des the underlined wrd “slashed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Cut.B．Increased.C．Cunted.D．Predicted.
13．What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 3?
A．Intrduce a view.B．Prve a thery.C．State the ppsite.D．Draw a cnclusin.
14．What psts are n the rise thanks t the develpment f technlgy?
A．Farmers.B．Washers.C．Miners.D．Teachers.
15．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Is technlgy leading us nwhere?B．Is technlgical prgress real prgress?
C．Des technlgy destry r create jbs?D．Des technlgy bring cnvenience t humans?
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secrets f tp students
A prfessr f educatin wh has cnducted majr studies f tp students annunced that tp grades d nt always g t the brightest students.___16___
Tp students master a few basic principles that thers can als learn. Tp students study anywhere r everywhere. A tp student wh is als a tp athlete recites bilgy terms as he wrks ut every day. Anther student learns a new wrd every mrning while brushing his teeth. Tp students are als well rganized. Tp students immediately put the day's ntes in different flders.____17____.
Accrding t ne prfessr, the student wh turns in neat wrk is already n the way t scring an A．In the classrm cntext, it is equally imprtant fr students t speak up and ask questins.____18____As a student puts it, "Better grades cme frm better understanding." Anther technique is t d mre than the hmewrk. A student says that if her teacher gives five prblems, she will undertake ten. In the student's wrds, "Part f learning is practicing. The mre yu practice, the mre yu learn."
___19___It shwed that students wh discussed hmewrk and prblems tgether, tried different appraches and explained their slutins t ne anther scred higher than thse n their wn.
Last but nt least, all experts and tp students agree that the mst imprtant "secret" lies in the cntributin by parents. They set high standards fr their children and hld them t thse standards.____20____They impress the lessns f respnsibility n their children, and the children deliver.
A．In ther wrds, study time is always placed abve fun
B．They are taught the imprtance f learning by their parents
C．The value f studying tgether was shwn in an experiment.
D．This is perhaps the best way fr a student t clarify any dubts.
E．In this way, they are available fr review when nearing examinatin time
F．Accrding t him, tp students knw hw t make the mst f their abilities.
G．They encurage their children in their studies but d nt d the wrk fr them.
二、完形填空
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When I tried ut fr the ftball team during the summer befre 9th grade, I never imagined hw imprtant this sprt wuld becme in my life. Ftball is a ___21___ sprt, at times almst painful, and practices really ___22___ a team’s physical and mental limits. Withut trust in my wn ability and a strng sense f cmmitment (投入), I wuld never have managed t cntinue after years f hard wrk as a player, and with cuntless ___23___.
In the first year, I played n the defensive line. This was an amazing ___24___ that gave me a great sense f achievement. But in the last game f the seasn, I was seriusly injured. I was prhibited frm any physical activities fr six mnths. After ging ___25___ a series f physical treatments, I returned t the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever t make up fr my ___26___ time.
In September, during my junir year, my name was mentined in the lcal newspaper as the key defensive linemen n the team. After playing a fantastic seasn, I was given the ___27___ f Mst Valuable Player.
___28___, my skills in ftball d nt magically extend t ther sprts. During the winter break, I went n a snwbarding trip and seriusly injured my right shulder. I had t have fur ___29___. Since I culd nt use my right arm fr tw mnths, I had t learn hw t write and eat using my left hand.
____30____ life must g n. I knew that my wn present effrts wuld decide my future, s I ____31____ the strict training prgram t build strength and imprve flexibility in my ____32____. After an eight-mnth recvery, I was back ut n the field playing ftball, the sprt I ____33____.
In this sense, the wrld f ftball has taught me an imprtant life lessn:____34____ and cmmitment make what seems impssible ____35____. This lessn frm ftball is ne that I knw translates thrugh every part f life.
21．A．tughB．ppularC．typicalD．dynamic
22．A．setB．cntrlC．testD．require
23．A．mistakesB．adventuresC．accidentsD．injuries
24．A．perfrmanceB．psitinC．mmentD．advantage
25．A．withB．verC．thrughD．int
26．A．valuableB．lstC．extraD．regular
27．A．prideB．chiceC．nameD．hnr
28．A．UnfrtunatelyB．SimilarlyC．HappilyD．Gradually
29．A．practicesB．tryutsC．seasnsD．peratins
30．A．ButB．OrC．SD．And
31．A．examinedB．changedC．prvidedD．cmpleted
32．A．shulderB．handC．legD．ft
33．A．explreB．avidC．lveD．supprt
34．A．KnwledgeB．BeliefC．ExperienceD．Opinin
35．A．enjyableB．pssibleC．sensibleD．respnsible
第五部分 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
36．Because f the pandemic, peple all ver the wrld are ging thrugh a________ (stress) time.（所给词的适当形式填空）
37．Whenever prblems ________ (arise),he always shwed up t help ut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．There are a ________ (varius) f clubs and activities in ur schl. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39．Failure can never defeat me but nly fuel my desire ________ (succeed). （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．Lenard ________ (seek) prfessinal legal advice after he was accused f vte buying. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41．I guess it is time t think abut ________ (quit) the shw Running Man. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．It suddenly ccurred t me that I shuld have everything________ (prepare) befrehand. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43．As is knwn t all, a lw-fat salt-free diet is________ (benefit)t health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44．________ (sciety) media has greatly changed the way we interact with each ther in a virtual wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．The exhibitin ________ (feature) paintings by cntemprary artists has received psitive reviews. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46．The prgram can shw us wrd ________ (frequent), which tells hw ften wrds ccur in a language. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47．Gd writers ften draw their ________ (inspire) fr their bks frm real life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48．It is imprtant fr yung peple t be financially independent ________ their parents.（用适当的词填空）
49．Shuld there be anything ________ particular yu'd like t knw abut this prject, please feel free t cntact me.（用适当的词填空）
第六部分 选词填空
用以下词组的正确形式其入空格中。有2个多余选项。
50．She felt ________ because everything in the summer camp was far frm satisfactry
51．Lcal leaders are called n ________ practical plans t deal with pllutin.
52．The tbacc retail (&1) businessmen ________ selling cigarettes t yung men under 18.
53．________ such a cmpetitive wrld, ne shuld be well equipped with brad knwledge.
54．________ g straight n t university, why nt take a gap year and get sme wrk experience first?
55．Over the past few mnths, he ________ the rle f a vlunteer teacher in the village.
56．Histry tells us that human beings ________ repeat past mistakes.
57．This cmpany has been prviding services fr wide range f custmers, ________ the fast develpment f the beauty industry.
58．As fr Lang Ping, ________, all the yung players wrked tgether as a team and wn the game!
59．Sandra was determined t becme a dctr and her effrts________ in the end.
第七部分 翻译句子
60．我的教练建议我应该在跑步前能恰当地热身。
________ suggested ________.
61．把电竞纳入奥运会，不然奥运会就会跟不上时代的发展。 (e-sprts, times)
________, r the Olympics ________.
62．她输掉了羽毛球比賽，这使得她成为今天班里最难过的人。
She ________, which________ tday.
63．并不是每件事都符合张天的期望，这也就不足为奇了！（live)
It was________.
64．成功不像你想的那么简单，因为努力没有替代品。（s开头的名词）（动名词，successful, as…as）
________ because________.
第八部分 默写。
原文填空
Senir secndary schl is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part f my life. I ____65____ . Bilgy is my favrite subject, and my target is t prepare myself fr my degree in bilgy at university. I ____66____ s that I can have mre free time t d ther things that I’m interested in after schl.
Paul jumped up and rushed nt the curt. And clearly, ____67____. The ther team just culdn’t keep up with his energy and speed. He made sht after sht, and the crwd culdn’t stp clapping and cheering.
When the game ended, ur team had wn by tw pints.
“Well”, ____68____, “yu’ve just earned yur place n the team, big guy!”
Keep running. Running trains yur mind as well as yur bdy. There will be time when yu want t give up. But hang in there and tell yurself that it will get easier with time. ____69____ all the sweat and hard wrk were wrth it in the end.
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things…. I rang the bell and was nt surprised t see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me int his rm. ____70____. It was bvius…When I asked him what he was ding, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel n the desk. He explained that ____71____. Then he shwed me the cntents f the parcel. It cntained ____72____
draw up rather than prhibit sb frm n ne’s wn
have a tendency t adapt t get ahead cntribute t
t ne’s satisfactin let(sb)dwn differ frm pay ff
1．A
2．D
3．C
【分析】
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了可以满足人们的好奇心的四家博物馆，包括博物馆的名称，展览的内容简介以及特色之处等。
1．
细节理解题。根据Humbldt Frum部分中“the museum is pening in stages, with an exhibitin n the histry f the German capital, Berlin, amng the first t g n shw.(该博物馆正在分阶段开放，一场关于德国首都柏林的历史展览是最早展出的展览之一)”可知，柏林的历史在这里展出。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据Museum f the Hme部分中“The pretty Gardens Thrugh Time utdr space and new cffee shp will make it a great spt t relax.(Gardens Thrugh Time户外空间和新的咖啡店将使它成为一个放松的好地方)”可知，Museum f the Hme是游客喝咖啡打发时间的理想地方。故选D。
3．
推理判断题。根据标题NEW MUSEUMS OPEN DOORS以及第一句“These new and upcming museums are set t feed yur curisity fr the mnths ahead.(这些新的和即将开放的博物馆将满足你对未来几个月的好奇心)”结合本文介绍了四个满足游客好奇心的博物馆，因此推断应是来自报纸的旅游部分。故选C。
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．C
【分析】
本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在玩滑板时发生意外，但他顽强自救，并成功获救的故事。
4．
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“I began t pick up speed when I was suddenly thrwn ff balance. Just as I was regaining cntrl, I ran int a large tree.(当我突然失去平衡时，我开始加快速度。正当我要恢复控制时，我撞上了一棵大树)”可知，发生事故的原因是作者失去了平衡(thrwn ff balance)。故选C项。
5．
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“If I waited, I wuld prbably be rescued finally. But the chance f freezing t death befre that happened was t high fr me t risk staying still.(如果我等待，我可能最终获救。但在那之前冻死的几率太高了，我不敢冒险呆着不动)”可知，因为作者意识到原地等待可能会被冻死，所以他不敢呆在原地等待救援。故选A项。
6．
词句猜测题。结合上文可知作者背摔断了，受伤严重，根据句中“I tried t stand but fell dwn and almst blacked ut with pain.”可知，作者再次摔倒了，结合常识可知，这种情况下的剧痛足以让人昏过去，D项became senseless(失去意识)符合语境。故选D项。
7．
推理判断题。根据第五自然段“I haven't been back t the slpes yet, but it might happen smeday—I will, hwever, be sticking t the paths.(我还没有回到斜坡上，但总有一天会的——不过，我会一直沿着小路走)”可推知，作者会吸取上次教训，不会再去an ff-path sectin，会沿着路走，会遵守活动安全规则。故选C项。
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了声音污染对海洋生物的危害以及原因，并呼吁人们重视海洋的噪音污染。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sunds help fish and ther marine animals cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters.(声音帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物相互交流。声音还可以帮助一些海洋动物寻找食物，躲避捕猎者)”可知，声音帮助他们判断和联系。故选B。
9．
主旨大意题。根据第三段段首中心句“Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther.(然而，来自人类的噪音增加使得这些动物更难听到彼此)”和段中其它部分可知，第三段主要讲述了人类的噪音给海洋动物带来了压力。故选C。
10．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But nise pllutin is anther thing we need pay attentin t. ‘Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems,’ Scientist Juanes says, ‘If we make nthing fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter.’(但是噪音污染是我们需要注意的另一件事。‘声音污染可能比其他海洋问题更容易处理，’科学家Juanes说，‘如果我们什么也不给海洋制造，想想如何让它更安静。’)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了引起人们对声音污染的注意。故选B。
11．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“But nise pllutin is anther thing we need t be mnitring. Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems,(但是噪音污染是我们需要监控的另一件事。声音污染可能比其他海洋问题更容易处理)”可知，海洋声音污染是我们可以处理的问题，结合最后一句 “If we make smething fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter.(如果我们要为海洋做点什么，想想如何让它更安静吧)”可知，下一段应接着写怎样减少海洋声音污染。故选D。
【点睛】
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要就技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开了论述，指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。但尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。
12．
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Newcmer tech giants in the market are in need f even fewer wrkers.”以及后文“their number f wrkers by half t just 359,000”可知，市场上的新科技巨头需要的工人更少，2016年，半导体制造商将工人数量削减了一半，只有35.9万人。故画线词意思是“削减”。A. Cut.削减；B. Increased.增加；C. Cunted.计算；D. Predicted.预测。故选A。
13．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite majr cncerns abut the future f jbs and the ecnmy in general, 140 years f data has shwn technlgy as a whle has actually brught t life mre jbs than it has ended. Technlgy has been described as a “great jb-creating machine”. Fr instance, while rles in the agriculture, washers, and examples f repetitive services, have decreased, there has been a rise in caring psts, such as teaching, educatinal supprt assistants; welfare, husing, yuth and cmmunity wrkers; and care wrkers and hme caring.(尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。技术被形容为“创造就业的伟大机器”。例如，虽然在农业、洗衣和重复性服务方面的角色减少了，但在护理岗位，如教学、教育支助助理等方面却有所增加；福利、住房、青年和社区工作者; 护理人员和家庭护理)”可推知，第三段旨在陈述相反的观点。故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“there has been a rise in caring psts, such as teaching, educatinal supprt assistants(在护理岗位，如教学、教育支助助理等方面却有所增加)”可知，由于技术的发展，老师的职位正在增加。故选D。
15．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The questin is “Are machines taking ver ur jbs, r is ur wrklad being eased by their presence?” This will be an nging debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technlgy and artificial intelligence.(问题是“机器是在接管我们的工作，还是它们的存在减轻了我们的工作量？”随着机器学习技术和人工智能的兴起，这将是一场持续的辩论)”结合文章主要就技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开了论述，指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。但尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。可知，C选项“技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
16．F
17．E
18．D
19．C
20．G
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了优等生的一些良好的学习习惯。
16．
根据上文“上文A prfessr f educatin wh has made sme studies f tp students said that tp grades d nt always g t the brightest students.(一位研究过优等生的教育学教授说，优等生不一定都是最聪明的学生)” 以及下文“Tp students master a few basic rules that thers can als learn.(优等生掌握了一些其他人也可以学习的基本规则)”可知本句可能继续解释说明这位教育学教授对优等生特质的说明。F选项中him指代上文A prfessr f educatin。F选项Accrding t him, tp students knw hw t make the mst f their abilities. (在他看来，优等生知道如何充分发挥自己的能力)符合文意，故选F。
17．
根据上文“Tp students are als well rganized. Tp students immediately put the day’s ntes in different flders.(优等生也很有条理。优等生会立即把当天的笔记放入不同的文件夹）” 可推知，本句是在总结上文提到的这种做法的好处。E选项In this way, they are available fr review when nearing examinatin time (这样，临近考试时，可进行复习)符合文意，故选E。
18．
根据上文“In the classrm cntext, it is equally imprtant fr students t speak up and ask questins.(在课堂上，学生发言和提问同样重要)”可知，本句承接上文说明学生在课堂上发言和提问重要的原因。D选项This is perhaps the best way fr a student t clarify any dubts. (这也许是学生澄清疑问的最好方式)符合文意，this指的就是“在课堂上发言和提问”。故选D。
19．
根据下文“It shwed that students wh discussed hmewrk and prblems tgether, tried different appraches and explained their slutins t ne anther scred higher than thse n their wn.(结果显示，那些一起讨论家庭作业和问题、尝试不同方法并互相解释解决方案的学生比单独讨论的学生得分更高）”可知，后文提到了一个实验，实验是为了说明一起学习的价值。C选项The value f studying tgether was shwn in an experiment. (一起学习的价值体现在一个实验中)符合文意，故选C。
20．
根据上文“Last but nt least, all experts and tp students agree that the mst imprtant ‘secret’ lies in the cntributin by parents. They set high standards fr their children and hld them t thse standards.(最后，所有专家和优等生都认为最重要的‘秘密’在于父母的贡献。他们为孩子设定高标准，并让他们遵守这些标准)”以及后文“They impress the lessns f respnsibility n their children, and the children deliver.(他们让孩子牢记责任的教训，孩子们也会履行责任)”可知，本句应继续说明家长的贡献：他们鼓励孩子学习，但不代劳。G选项中they指代上文parents。G选项They encurage their children in their studies but d nt d the wrk fr them. (他们鼓励孩子学习，却不代劳)符合文意，故选G。
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．A
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队的身体和精神极限。A. tugh艰难的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. typical典型的； D. dynamic有活力的。根据“at times almst painful,”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队队员的身体和精神极限。A. set设置；B. cntrl控制；C. test测试，考验；D. require要求。根据“a team’s physical and mental limits. ”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球。A. mistakes错误；B. adventures冒险；C. accidents事故；D. injuries受伤。根据下文“But in the last game f the seasn, I was seriusly injured.”和“During the winter break, I went n a snwbarding trip and seriusly injured my right shulder.”可知，作者受过许多次伤。故选D。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的职位。A. perfrmance表现；B. psitin位置；C. mment时刻；D. advantage优势。根据“In the first year, I played n the defensive line.”可知，作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故选B。
25．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的身体治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了球场。A. with随着；B. ver遍及；C. thrugh通过；D. int进入。g thrugh经过。根据“I returned t the field as a team captain.”可知，作者经过治疗康复后重回球场。故选C。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A. valuable有价值的；B. lst失去的；C. extra额外的；D. regular有规律的。根据“But in the last game f the seasn, I was seriusly injured. I was prhibited frm any physical activities fr six mnths. ”和“I practiced harder than ever”可知，作者比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习，目的是弥补失去的时间。故选B。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后，我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。A. pride自豪；B. chice选择；C. name名字；D. hnr荣誉。根据“After playing a fantastic seasn”和“Mst Valuable Player”可知，作者被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选D。
28．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Similarly相似地；C. Happily高兴地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据“my skills in ftball d nt magically extend t ther sprts.”和后文的作者滑雪受伤可知，作者感到不幸的是，他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。故选A。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了四次手术。A. practices练习；B. tryuts测试；C. seasns原因；D. peratins手术。根据“During the winter break, I went n a snwbarding trip and seriusly injured my right shulder.”可知，作者受伤做了四次手术。故选D。
30．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. S因此；D. And和。根据上下文可知，“Since I culd nt use my right arm fr tw mnths, I had t learn hw t write and eat using my left hand.”和“life must g n”之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. examined检查；B. changed改变；C. prvided提供；D. cmpleted完成。根据“I knew that my wn present effrts wuld decide my future,”和“t build strength and imprve flexibility in my 12 .”可知，作者完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. shulder肩膀；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. ft脚。根据上文“During the winter break, I went n a snwbarding trip and seriusly injured my right shulder.”提示可知，作者是肩部受伤，所以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上，踢足球，我热爱的运动。A. explre探索；B. avid避免；C. lve喜欢；D. supprt支持。根据“When I tried ut fr the ftball team during the summer befre 9th grade, I never imagined hw imprtant this sprt wuld becme in my life.”和“After an eight-mnth recvery, I was back ut n the field playing ftball,”可知，作者重回球场，说明了他热爱这项运动。故选C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A. Knwledge知识；B. Belief信念；C. Experience经验；D. Opinin观点。根据上文“Withut trust in my wn ability and a strng sense f cmmitment (投入), I wuld never have managed t cntinue after years f hard wrk as a player,”提示可知，信念和承诺让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。故选B。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A. enjyable愉快的；B. pssible可能的；C. sensible和情理的；D. respnsible负责的。根据“what seems impssible”可知，作者让那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选B。
36．stressful
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于大流行，全世界的人们都在经历一段紧张的时期。修饰后文名词time，应用形容词stressful，作定语。故填stressful。
37．arse
【详解】
考查时态。句意：每当有问题出现时，他总是来帮忙。根据后文he always shwed up t help ut可知用一般过去时。故填arse。
38．variety
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我们学校有各种各样的俱乐部和活动。不定冠a后跟名词的单数形式，“varius”的名词是variety，意为“种类”，a variety f意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
39．t succeed
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：失败永远不会打败我，只会助长我成功的欲望。此处修饰desire，应用不定式作后置定语。故填t succeed。
40．sught
【详解】
考查时态。句意：Lenard在被指控收买选票后，他寻求了专业的法律咨询。分析句子结构可知，此处做谓语，且根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，seek是动词，表示“寻找”，过去式为sught，故填sught。
41．quitting
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：我想是时候考虑退出节目《奔跑吧兄弟》了。think abut ding sth.考虑做某事，固定搭配，所以设空处需用动名词作宾语。故填quitting。
42．prepared
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：我突然想到我应该事先把一切都准备好。have sth. dne是固定短语，意为“让某物被做”，因此空格处用过去分词prepared表被动，作宾语补足语，故填prepared。
43．beneficial
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：众所周知，低脂无盐饮食对健康有益。根据句意可知，此处表示“有益的”，应用形容词beneficial做表语，be beneficial t是固定搭配，表示“对有益”，故填beneficial。
44．Scial
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：社交媒体极大地改变了我们在虚拟世界中相互交流的方式。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 media，sciety的形容词为scial“社会的”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Scial。
45．featuring
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这次以当代艺术家的绘画作品为特色的展览得到了积极的评价。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 exhibitin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
46．frequently
【详解】
考查副词。句意：这个程序可以给我们频繁地显示单词，告诉我们在一种语言中单词出现的频率。分析句子可知，此处应用副词frequently修饰前面的动词shw，作状语，表示“频繁地”，故填frequently。
47．inspiratin
【详解】
考查名词。句意：优秀的作家常常从现实生活中汲取创作灵感。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词，设空处应为名词形式，结合句意，此处表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故答案为inspiratin.
48．f
【详解】
考查介词。句意：对年轻人来说，在经济上独立于父母是很重要的。Be independent f是固定搭配，表示“不依赖；独立于”，故填f。
49．in
【详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你对这个项目有什么特别想知道的，请随时联系我。根据句意“特别”可知短语为in particular。故填in。
50．let dwn
51．drawing up
52．are prhibited frm
53．T adapt t
54．Rather than
55．has cntributed t
56．have a tendency t
57．differing frm
58．t her satisfactin
59．paid ff
【解析】
50．
考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：她感到失望，因为夏令营里的一切都远不能令人满意。结合句意，短语let sb dwn让某人失望，符合题意；设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语she之间是逻辑被动关系，故答案为let dwn。
51．
考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：地方领导被要求制定切实可行的计划来处理污染问题。结合句意，短语draw up草拟、起草，符合题意。设空处在句中作非谓语，前为介词，设空处应用动名词形式。故答案为drawing up。
52．
考查短语和时态语态。句意：禁止烟草零售商人向18岁以下的年轻男子出售香烟。结合句意，短语be prhibit frm…禁止做某事，符合题意。空处为句子谓语动词，叙述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语the tbacc retail (&1) businessmen和谓语之间是被动关系，结合主谓一致，故答案为are prhibited frm。
53．
考查非谓语动词。句意：要适应这样一个竞争激烈的世界，一个人应该具备广泛的知识。结合句意，短语adapt t适应，符合题意。设空处在句中作非谓语，结合句意，此处表目的，应用动词不定式形式。故答案为T adapt t。
54．
考查短语。句意：与其直接上大学，为什么不先利用间隔年来积累一些工作经验呢。结合句意，短语rather than与其，符合题意，故答案为Rather than。
55．
考查短语和时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，他在村里担任志愿者教师。结合句意，短语cntribute t“贡献”，符合题意。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语ver the past few mnths，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故答案为has cntributed t。
56．
考查短语和谓语动词。句意：历史告诉我们，人类有重蹈覆辙的倾向。结合句意，短语have a tendency t有……的倾向，符合题意。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为human beings，结合主谓一致，故答案为have a tendency t。
57．
考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：与美容行业的快速发展不同，本公司一直为广大客户提供服务。结合句意，短语differ frm和……不同，符合题意。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故答案为differing frm。
58．
考查固定短语。句意：至于郎平，令她满意的是，所有的年轻球员团结一致赢得了比赛。结合句意，短语t ne’s satisfactin令某人满意的是，符合题意。故答案为t her satisfactin
59．
考查谓语动词。句意：桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的努力最终得到了回报。结合句意，短语pay ff 得到回报，符合题意。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句子谓语was，可知句子时态为一般过去时。故答案为paid ff。
60． My cach that I shuld warm up prperly befre running
【详解】
考查宾语从句。主句的的谓语为suggest，主句中含有suggest，从句应用虚拟语气（shuld）+动词原形，结合句子意思，表示“教练”应用cach，在主句中作主语，表示“热身”应用warm up，副词prperly作状语修饰warm up，warm up在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语。故答案为①My cach ②that I shuld warm up prperly befre running
61． Include e-sprts in Olympics will nt keep up with the times
【详解】
考查固定结构和时态。根据句意“把……纳入”可知应用动词，此处为“祈使句+r+简单句”结构，应用动词原形；表示“电竞”应用e-sprts；表示“跟上时代的发展”短语为keep up with the times，此处为否定陈述句，为一般将来时。故填①Include e-sprts in Olympics ②will nt keep up with the times。
62． lst the badmintn match made her the saddest persn in the class
【详解】
考查固定短语和时态。结合句意，表示“输掉羽毛球比赛”短语为lse the badmintn match；表示“使得她成为今天班里最难过的人”翻译为make her the saddest persn in the class；根据句意可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填①lst the badmintn match；②made her the saddest persn in the class。
63．n wnder that nt everything lived up t Zhangtian’s expectatin.
【详解】
考查主语从句和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“并不是每件事都符合张天的期望不足为奇”，“不足为奇”是固定句型it is/was n wnder that...，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，“并不是每件事”是nt everything，“符合某人的期望”是live up t ne's expectatin，由前面的 “was”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是“n wnder that nt everything lived up t Zhangtian’s expectatin”，故填n wnder that nt everything lived up t Zhangtian’s expectatin。
64． Success is nt as easy as yu think there is n substitute fr effrt
【详解】
考查时态、固定短语和there be句型。分析句子可知，句子为“because”引导的原因状语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据句意可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，意为“像……一样”，“success”意为“成功”，为不可数名词，“Success is nt as easy as yu think”表示“成功不像你想的那么简单”，句首单词首字母大写；空格二处涉及there be句型，“substitute”意为“替代品”“ there is n substitute fr effrt”表示“努力没有替代品”。故填Success is nt as easy as yu think; there is n substitute fr effrt。
65．tend t set a gal fr every subject this term
66．am always attentive in all class and think actively
67．all the extra hurs that he’d spent practicing alne paid ff
68．said the cach as he hit Paul n the shulder
69．Nthing gives ne mre satisfactin than realizing that
70．and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk
71．his diet was s strict that he had t reward himself ccasinally
72．five large bars f chclate and three bags f sweets!
【分析】
根据原文填空。
65．
根据原文可知，应填入“tend t set a gal fr every subject this term”，句意为“这学期我倾向于为每一门学科设定一个目标”，其中“tend t d...”意为“倾向于……”，“set a gal fr...”表示“为……设定一个目标”。故填：tend t set a gal fr every subject this term。
66．
根据原文可知，应填入“am always attentive in all class and think actively”，句意为“我在课堂上总是很专心，思考很积极”，其中“attentive”意为“专心的”，“think actively”表示“积极思考”。故填：am always attentive in all class and think actively。
67．
根据原文可知，应填入“all the extra hurs that he’d spent practicing alne paid ff”，句意为“他花在独自练习上的所有额外时间都得到了回报”，其中“that he’d spent practicing alne”是定语从句，修饰先行词hurs， 动词短语“pay ff”意为“取得成功”。故填：all the extra hurs that he’d spent practicing alne paid ff。
68．
根据原文可知，应填入“said the cach as he hit Paul n the shulder”，句意为“教练拍了保罗的肩膀，说”，其中“hit sb. n the...”意为“击打某人某个部位”。故填：said the cach as he hit Paul n the shulder。
69．
根据原文可知，应填入“Nthing gives ne mre satisfactin than realizing that”，句意为“没有什么比意识到这一点更令人满意的了”，其中“satisfactin”意为“满意”，“realize”表示“意识到”。故填：Nthing gives ne mre satisfactin than realizing that。
70．
根据原文可知，应填入“and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk”，句意为“急忙把一个大包裹藏在书桌底下”，其中“”意为“把……藏在底下”。故填：and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk。
71．
根据原文可知，应填入“his diet was s strict that he had t reward himself ccasinally”，句意为“他的饮食非常严格，所以他必须偶尔奖赏自己一下”，其中“”意为“如此……以致……”，that引导结果状语从句，副词“ccasinally ”表示“偶尔”。故填：his diet was s strict that he had t reward himself ccasinally。
72．
根据原文可知，应填入“five large bars f chclate and three bags f sweets!”，句意为“五大块巧克力和三袋糖果!”，其中“bar”是量词，意为“块”。故填：five large bars f chclate and three bags f sweets!