2022-2023学年福建省厦门市第六中学高二上学期期中英语卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市第六中学高二上学期期中英语卷（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语科试卷
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman g t wrk tday?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. What will Dylan take t the picnic tmrrw?
A. A pumpkin pie. B. A chclate cake. C. A rast duck.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.
4. What is the man ging t d this Saturday?
A. Pick up a relative. B. Climb a muntain. C. G t Lndn.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wman’s car. B. A piece f news. C. A TV prgram.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man ask Anna t d?
A. Tidy her rm. B. D the laundry. C. Wash the dishes.
7. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Srry. B. Annyed. C. Understanding.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clse friends B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
9. Where is Bruce’s paper?
A. On the table. B. In his schlbag. C. In his pcket.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where has the wman been?
A. T Ottawa. B. T Quebec. C. T Vancuver.
11. Why is the man ging t Seattle?
A. Fr a marriage ceremny. B. Fr business. C. Fr sightseeing.
12. What is in the man’s small suitcase?
A. Sme presents. B. Sme files. C. Sme clthes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What makes the wman want t quit her current jb?
A. The pr jb prspects. B. The lw salary. C. Endless vertime.
14. Hw did the wman knw abut the psitin?
A. Frm a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. Frm a friend.
15. What jb is the wman interested in?
A. A directr. B. A fashin editr. C. An advertising designer.
16. When will the wman prbably receive the reply?
A. On May 7th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 17th.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did sme elderly wmen draw artwrks?
A. T make mney. B. T enrich their retirement. C. T attract visitrs’ attentin.
18. Wh is Shen Jianhua?
A. A jurnalist. B. A painter. C. An architect.
19. What is the average selling price f these elderly wmen’s wrks?
A. 15,000 yuan. B. 5,000 yuan. C. 2,347 yuan.
20. What d we knw abut Shen Jianhua?
A. He built an art museum.
B. He has held five art exhibitins.
C. He has pened a cafe with his wife.
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Natinal Parks t Visit in Winter
While mst parks tend t draw families in the summer and fall, there are als ideal spts fr adventurus winter trips.
Yellwstne Natinal Park, Wyming
The cuntry’s ldest and best-knwn natinal park takes n an almst therwrldly atmsphere in winter: the air filled with rlling steam, the strng clrs f ht springs, the surrunding white landscapes, let alne the impressive wildlife during this time, like bisn, wlves, and playful red fxes. Just bk a guided hiking tur t get a ranger’s perspective n the park and lcal peple.
Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
With its giant red rcks and unique trees, yu’ll feel like stepping nt a freign planet as yu spend hurs hiking the Panrama Lp r Maze Lp. The park is recgnized as an Internatinal Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zer light pllutin and the cuntry’s best views f a starry sky.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park, Arizna
A significantly lwer number f visitrs in winter means yu can take in unblcked views f the Suth Rim, and get t see the rare beauty f the Grand Canyn dusted with snw. Fr thse adventurus and daring, it is recmmended t hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance t see the canyn’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.
Virgin Islands Natinal Park, St. Jhn
Surprise! Nt all wintertime natinal park trips need t invlve snw. Virgin Islands Natinal Park is mst famus fr its white-sand beaches. Yu can als hike inland t visit ld sugar plantatins, r venture ut t the water t swim alng with sea turtles and manta rays. Yu will definitely enjy a different winter here.
1．Which park will ne chse if he/she is interested in stars?
A．Yellwstne Natinal Park.B．Jshua Tree Natinal Park.
C．Grand Canyn Natinal Park.D．Virgin Islands Natinal Park.
2．What d we knw abut the Grand Canyn Natinal Park?
A．We can have a pr view f the Suth Rim there.B．It lies in an area with rlling steam and ht springs.
C．There is a slight decline in visitr numbers in winter.D．The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cld weather.
3．Which activity is mentined in all f the parks?
A．Hiking.B．Skiing.C．Swimming.D．Hunting.
B
The past few years have been difficult fr 13-year-ld Adela Abraham. In 2020, the teen was diagnsed with a rare bld disrder, and he survived a successful bne marrw transplant (骨髓移植) and runds f chemtherapy (化疗). Thankfully, Adela is nw ut f the hspital. During his recvery, he fund ut that he had qualified fr a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity t ask fr a dream wish frm Make-A-Wish Mississippi. While many teens wuld chse a memrable Disney trip, meet a favrite figure r get a PlayStatin, Abraham instead chse t feed the hmeless in his lcal cmmunity.
The Make-A-Wish Fundatin is famus fr brightening the lives f children suffering frm critical illnesses by meeting their wishes. A wish typically falls int three categries: a wish t have smething, g smewhere r meet smene. Abraham’s charitable wish t give came as a surprise t the rganizatin. Linda Sermns, a Make-A-Wish Mississippi representative, said that Abraham’s generus wish was the first f its kind in the rganizatin’s 35-year histry. She was impressed with the teen’s maturity and sense f sympathy.
Make-A-Wish Mississippi apprved f the teen’s wish in a big way. They created a service named after the teen, called Abraham’s Table, which wuld prvide free meals t the hmeless every mnth fr the next year. Lcal businesses generusly dnated fd and supplies, and receivers gathered in Jacksn’s Pindexter Park fr the meals. Abraham and his prud mm persnally attended and handed ut the fd. Abraham’s Table fed mre than 80 peple at its first event. Abraham said it warmed his heart when the receivers came back t thank him fr the meal he prvided.
Abraham nw wants t inspire ther teens t get mre invlved in lcal charities. He als wants t cntinue his missin f helping thers by starting his wn nnprfit that helps thse experiencing fd insecurity.
4．What made Abraham a remarkable by?
A．His exceptinal chice fr a dream wish.B．His great sufferings frm a critical disease.
C．His special qualificatins fr a dream wish.D．His successful survival frm a bld disrder.
5．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Eighty peple r s benefited frm Abraharn’s Table.
B．Abraham’s act f kindness received psitive reactin.
C．The rganizatin prvided financial help fr the hmeless.
D．The lcal businesses were greatly appreciated by the receivers.
6．Accrding t the passage, which wrds can best describe Abraham?
A．Energetic and determined.B．Mature and intelligent.
C．Sympathetic and selfless.D．Generus and cautius.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe the stry?
A．Hard wrk always pays ff.B．It’s a blessing t be a giver.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.D．Miracles ften ccur in bad luck.
C
Scientists in Australia have discvered that they can use the wrld’s smelliest fruits t make devices that culd pwer electric cars. A durian is a fruit that lks like a pineapple. It is a delicacy in sme Asian cuntries, but its smell is s unpleasant that sme f thse cuntries have banned it frm public places. Its smell has been cmpared t rtting eggs and even smelly ld gym scks.
Vincent Gmes and his clleagues at the University f Sydney, in Australia, used a durian and a jackfruit — anther fruit knwn fr its terrible smell — t make energy string devices called supercapacitrs.
Supercapacitrs are an alternative t batteries. They can’t stre as much energy as a nrmal battery des, but they are much quicker t recharge. Durians and jackfruits cntain sme f the chemicals used in supercapacitrs, which gave Gmes the idea. T make the fruit-based devices, the team heated and then freeze-dried the uneatable cres f the durian and jackfruit t make a special kind f material called an aergel.
Aergels are ne f the wrld’s lightest slid materials. Often called “frzen smke”, they are made by remving the liquid frm a gel and replacing it with air. They have many scientific uses, but ne f their special prperties is the ability t cnduct electric currents, which makes them an imprtant part f supercapacitrs. The aergels made frm durian and jackfruit bth wrked well when placed inside a supereapacitr, althugh the durian aergel was fund t be the better f the tw.
The discvery is imprtant because the materials currently used t make supercapacitrs are expensive. Using natural fds like durians and jackfruits, Gmes says, culd reduce envirnmental pllutin, as well as csts.
8．What makes sme cuntries have different attitudes tward the durian?
A．Its smell.B．Its appearance.
C．Its value.D．Its ppularity.
9．Which paragraph mentins Gmes’s inspiratin f innvatin?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
10．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Aergels.B．Scientific uses.
C．Prperties.D．Electric currents.
11．What can we learn abut fruit-based supercapacitrs?
A．They are devices fr prducing electricity.
B．They are chemicals frm durians.
C．They are green and ecnmical.
D．They are light and liquid.
D
After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance curisity and discntent. I have never knwn an utstanding man wh lacked either. And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth. The tw belng tgether.
Tgether, these deep human urges（驱策力）cunt fr much mre than ambitin. Galile was nt merely ambitius when he drpped bjects f varying weights frm the Leaning Twer at Pisa and timed their fall t the grund. Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, "Why? Why? Why?"
Frtunately, curisity and discntent dn't have t be learned. We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.
"The great man," said Mencius（孟子）, "is he wh des nt lse his child's heart. " Yet mst f us d lse it. We stp asking questins. We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd. And the crwd desires restful average. It encurages us t ccupy ur wn little crner, t avid flish leaps int the dark, t be satisfied.
Mst f us meet new peple, and new ideas, with hesitatin. But nce having met and liked them, we think hw terrible it wuld have been, had we missed the chance. We will prbably have t frce urselves t waken ur curisity and discntent and keep them awake.
Hw shuld yu start? Mdestly, s as nt t becme discuraged. I think f ne friend wh culdn't arrange flwers t satisfy herself. She was curius abut hw the experts did it. Hw she is ne f the experts, writing bks n flwer arrangement.
One way t begin is t answer yur wn excuses. Yu haven't any special ability? Mst peple dn't; there are nly a few geniuses. Yu haven't any time? That's gd, because it's always the peple with n time wh get things dne. Harriet Stwe, mther f six, wrte parts f Uncle Tm's Cabin while cking. Yu're t ld? Remember that Thmas Cstain was 57 when he published his first nvel, and that Grandma Mses shwed her first pictures when she was 78.
Hwever yu start, remember there is n better time t start than right nw, fr yu'll never be mre alive than yu are at this mment.
12．In writing Paragraph 1, the authr aims t ________.
A．prpse a definitinB．make a cmparisn
C．reach a cnclusinD．present an argument
13．What des the example f Galile tell us?
A．Trial and errr leads t the finding f truth.
B．Scientists tend t be curius and ambitius.
C．Creativity results frm challenging authrity.
D．Greatness cmes frm a lasting desire t explre.
14．What can yu d t recapture curisity and discntent?
A．Observe the unknwn arund yu.
B．Develp a questining mind.
C．Lead a life f adventure.
D．Fllw the fashin.
15．What culd be the best title f the passage?
A．Curius Minds Never Feel Cntented
B．Reflectins n Human Nature
C．The Keys t Achievement
D．Never T Late t Learn
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（满分12.5分，每小题2.5分）
A few years ag, I was giving a presentatin t the CEO f a cmpany. Thrugh the entire meeting time, the CEO sat at the cnference table with his arms tightly crssed withut a smile. I was sure that he was nt satisfied, but later his assistant tld me her bss was impressed with my presentatin. Suddenly, I realized that, it was his usual behavir. 16 Here are three mre: ignring the cntext, finding meaning in a single gesture, cmparing with a prper culture.
First, cntext is king. The same nnverbal gestures can take n ttally different meanings in different cntexts. Yu can’t really make sense f smene’s nnverbal message unless yu understand the circumstances behind it. Fr example, if yu yawn in a staff meeting because yu were up early fr an internatinal business call, let peple knw why yu’re tired. 17
Then, peple are cnstantly trying t evaluate yur state f mind by mnitring yur bdy language. But ften they will assign meaning t a single nnverbal gesture. Generally speaking, peple take mre ntice f any sign that indicates yu’re in a bad md and nt t be apprached. 18 S, yu may be mre cmfrtable standing with yur arms flded acrss yur chest, but thers judge that single gesture as resistant and unapprachable.
When I talk abut culture, I’m referring t a set f shared values that a grup f peple hld. 19 Mre imprtantly, they are the kind f criteria by which peple judge thers. We all have cultural biases that regard sme nnverbal behavirs as nrmal and right and thers as strange r wrng. What’s prper and crrect in ne culture may be ineffective r even rude in anther.
20 Understanding them, and trying nt t make the same nes, will help yu display yur nnverbal ability.
A．Such values affect hw members f the grup think and act.
B．Nnverbal signals are very cmmn in ur daily life.
C．These are peple’s mst cmmn mistakes when they read yur bdy language.
D．As with me, when peple dn’t knw yur usual behavir they can easily jump t the wrng cnclusin.
E．Withut this cntext, yu’ll lk like yu’re just bred.
F．If they dn’t knw the cntext, embarrassment will appear.
G．This is because the human brain pays mre attentin t negative messages than it des t psitive nes.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
This past summer was really special fr Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-ld by living in Minneaplis, Minnesta. He set up a ht dg 21 utside his hme t make sme extra mney. The by tk care t make sure that all fd was fresh and clean. Peple in the neighbrhd 22 the by’s spirit, but there was nly ne 23 : he didn’t have a permit.
When the Department f Health received a 24 , instead f shutting dwn Jaequan’s stand, they did smething 25 . They helped the teenager get a permit s that his business culd 26 .
Daniel Huff, directr f the department, said they were 27 t help a yung man with such a sense f business. The health inspectrs helped t pay fr his first permit. 28 , Huff tk anther step and helped cnnect Jaequan with the Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk, which gave the yung businessman tips n 29 a small business.
“I was kind f 30 and s grateful,” Jaequan said abut all the 31 . “Because usually I wuld have ne persn at a time helping me, but there 32 t be s many kind peple at nce.”
The fd stand nw perates with a 33 and is pen fur hurs daily frm 11 am t 3 pm. Jaequan wants t give back t the cmmunity, and is planning t 34 t rganizatins that assist teenagers in need. With such a 35 , the by surely is ging t have a bright future.
21．A．streB．tentC．factryD．stand
22．A．resistedB．assessedC．appreciatedD．ppsed
23．A．advantageB．prblemC．tendencyD．request
24．A．cmplaintB．cmmentC．warningD．ban
25．A．fficialB．exceptinalC．efficientD．identical
26．A．surviveB．expandC．ceaseD．prfit
27．A．gratefulB．curiusC．hesitantD．willing
28．A．ApparentlyB．GraduallyC．ThenD．Cnsequently
29．A．spnsringB．runningC．startingD．investing
30．A．disappintedB．embarrassedC．amusedD．surprised
31．A．supprtB．btherC．inspiratinD．cnflict
32．A．usedB．prvedC．seemedD．happened
33．A．labelB．themeC．patentD．license
34．A．adjustB．appealC．reactD．dnate
35．A．tneB．stryC．driveD．preference
第二节 语法填空，每空不超过3词（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36．It is n gd cmpletely________(ban)students frm surfing the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．Hearing the news, he culdn’t hld back his ________(angry). (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．They need a________ (rely) methd t reduce the unemplyment rate. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39．Children are nt permitted t enter the stadium unless ________(accmpany) by parents. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．The art shw in the twn sunds ________ (appeal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．________(ccupy) in his wrk, he didn’t ntice me. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42．The famus star________ (swing) his arms the instant he saw his fans. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43．________ (defeat) by the guest team made all f us upset. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44．Lack f exercise and pr diet can cause________(anxius). （所给词的适当形式填空）
45．________ (make) the invisible cyberattack visible is a big step frward fr China in defending its cybersecurity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．________ (ultimate), she chse lawyer as her ccupatin after graduating frm cllege. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47．Everyne said the actress was very adrable, ________ was beynd me.（用适当的词填空）
48．All ur classes are delivered by qualified educatrs, mst f ________ are subject-matter experts. （用适当的词填空）
49．It is rewarding ________ (see) hw much I have learned frm this experience. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50．We have a witness relevant ________ this case. （用适当的词填空）
第四部分 书面表达（共二节，满分40分）
第一节（共1小题；满分15分）
51．假如你是上海迪士尼乐园的一名志愿者，请你根据下面的提示，用英语向游客介绍迪士尼乐园。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3. 词汇：海盗船：a pirate ship 过山车：a rller caster
Gd mrning everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（共1小题；满分25分）
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn n my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze (吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. “Dn’t be late fr supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven (编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5: CBCAB 6—10: ACCBC 11—15: ABAAB 16—20: CABAC
位置
城市的东部
交通
公共汽车、地铁可达
特征及活动
由七个主题公园组成，园内可以乘坐海盗船、过山车；欣赏表演；购买礼物；观看烟火等
1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国四个冬季最好的国家公园。
1．细节理解题。根据Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia下列段落中“The park is recgnized as an Internatinal Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zer light pllutin and the cuntry’s best views f a starry sky. (该公园被公认为国际黑暗天空公园，具有几乎零光污染和全国最好的星空景观。)”可知，如果对星星感兴趣，应该选择Jshua Tree 国家公园。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Grand Canyn Natinal Park, Arizna下列段落中“Fr thse adventurus and daring, it is recmmended t hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance t see the canyn’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. (对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步 Bright Angel 小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”可知，在Grand Canyn国家公园，The Bright Angel 小径在寒冷的天气具有挑战性。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据Yellwstne Natinal Park, Wyming下列段落中“Just bk a guided hiking tur t get a ranger’s perspective n the park and lcal peple. (只要预定一个有导游的徒步旅行，就能从护林员的角度了解公园和当地居民。)”、Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia下列段落中“With its giant red rcks and unique trees, yu’ll feel like stepping nt a freign planet as yu spend hurs hiking the Panrama Lp r Maze Lp. (这里有巨大的红色岩石和独特的树木，当你花几个小时在全景环或迷宫环徒步旅行时，你会感觉像是踏上了一个陌生的星球。)”、Grand Canyn Natinal Park, Arizna下列段落中“Fr thse adventurus and daring, it is recmmended t hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance t see the canyn’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. (对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步 Bright Angel 小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”和Virgin Islands Natinal Park, St. Jhn下列段落中“Yu can als hike inland t visit ld sugar plantatins, r venture ut t the water t swim alng with sea turtles and manta rays. (你也可以徒步到内陆去参观古老的甘蔗种植园，或者冒险去海边与海龟和蝠鲼一起游泳。)”可知，所有的公园都提到了徒步旅行。故选A项。
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了身患重病而康复的13岁的Abraham许下一个梦想，为当地社区的无家可归者提供食物，作为一个给予者，慷慨无私地帮助他人，使Abraham感到无比幸福的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“During his recvery, he fund ut that he had qualified fr a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity t ask fr a dream wish frm Make-A-Wish Mississippi. While many teens wuld chse a memrable Disney trip, meet a favrite figure r get a PlayStatin, Abraham instead chse t feed the hmeless in his lcal cmmunity. (在康复期间，他发现自己有资格得到一个千载难逢的机会，可以在‘许愿密西西比’许下一个梦想。虽然很多青少年会选择难忘的迪士尼之旅，遇见最喜欢的人物或得到一个游戏机，Abraham却选择了为当地社区的无家可归者提供食物。)”可知，是Abraham对梦想的特殊选择使他成为一个非凡的孩子。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Make-A-Wish Mississippi apprved f the teen’s wish in a big way. They created a service named after the teen, called Abraham’s Table, which wuld prvide free meals t the hmeless every mnth fr the next year. Lcal businesses generusly dnated fd and supplies, and receivers gathered in Jacksn’s Pindexter Park fr the meals. (‘许愿密西西比’在很大程度上支持了这名少年的愿望。他们以这名少年的名字创建了一项名为‘Abraham的餐桌’的服务，在接下来的一年里，每个月都为无家可归的人提供免费的食物。当地企业慷慨地捐赠了食物和物资，接受者聚集在Jacksn的Pindexter公园参加宴会。)”以及“Abraham said it warmed his heart when the receivers came back t thank him fr the meal he prvided. (Abraham，当接受帮助的人回来感谢他提供的食物时，他感到很温暖。)”等内容可以推知，Abraham的善举得到了积极的反应。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Linda Sermns, a Make-A-Wish Mississippi representative, said that Abraham’s generus wish was the first f its kind in the rganizatin’s 35-year histry. She was impressed with the teen’s maturity and sense f sympathy. (Linda Sermns是‘许愿密西西比’的一名代表，她说，Abraham的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一个。那个少年的成熟和同情心给她留下了深刻的印象。)”可以推知，Abraham富有同情心并且慷慨无私。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“While many teens wuld chse a memrable Disney trip, meet a favrite figure r get a PlayStatin, Abraham instead chse t feed the hmeless in his lcal cmmunity. (虽然很多青少年会选择难忘的迪士尼之旅，遇见最喜欢的人物或得到一个游戏机，Abraham却选择了为当地社区的无家可归者提供食物。)”以及第三段中“Abraham said it warmed his heart when the receivers came back t thank him fr the meal he prvided. (Abraham说，当接受帮助的人回来感谢他提供的食物时，他感到很温暖。)”可知，本文主要讲述了身患重病而康复的13岁的Abraham许下一个梦想，为当地社区的无家可归者提供食物，作为一个给予者，慷慨无私地帮助他人，使Abraham感到无比幸福的故事。从而推知，选项B“做一个给予者是一种祝福。”最能描述这个故事。故选B项。
8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，可以使用榴莲和菠萝蜜等天然食品制造超级电容器，这样可以减少环境污染和制作成本。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A durian is a fruit that lks like a pineapple. It is a delicacy in sme Asian cuntries, but is smell is s unpleasant that sme f thse cuntries have banned it frm public places.（榴莲是一种看起来像菠萝的水果。在一些亚洲国家，它是一种美味，但它的气味非常难闻，以至于其中一些国家禁止在公共场所食用它）”可知，有些亚洲国家认为榴莲是一种美味，但因为它的气味非常难闻，所以其中一些国家禁止在公共场所食用它，由此可知，一些国家对榴莲有不同的态度是因为它的气味。故选A项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Supercapacitrs are an alternative t batteries. They can’t stre as much energy as a nrmal battery des, but they are much quicker t recharge. Durians and jackfruits cntain sme f the chemicals used in supercapacitrs, which gave Gmes the idea.（超级电容器是电池的替代品。它们不能像普通电池那样储存能量，但充电速度要快得多。榴莲和菠萝蜜含有超级电容器中使用的一些化学物质，这让Gmes产生了这个想法）”可知，文章第三段中介绍了因为榴莲和菠萝蜜含有超级电容器中使用的一些化学物质，这让Gmes获得了创新的灵感，由此可知，文章第三段提到了Gmes创新的灵感。故选C项。
10．词句猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Aergels are ne f the wrld’s lightest slid materials, Often called “frzen smke”, they are made by remving the liquid frm a gel and replacing it with air. They have many scientific uses, but ne f their special prperties is the ability t cnduct electric currents…（气凝胶是世界上最轻的固体材料之一，通常被称为“冷冻烟雾”，它们是通过从凝胶中去除液体并用空气代替而制成的。它们有许多科学用途，但它们的一个特殊特性是传导电流的能力……）”可知，上文主要介绍的是气凝胶，句中指气凝胶有许多科学用途，气凝胶的一个特殊特性是传导电流的能力，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是这使得气凝成为超级电容器的重要组成部分，由此可知，句中“them”代指的是上文提到的“Aergels”（气凝胶）。故选A项。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“The discvery is imprtant because the materials currently used t make supercapacitrs are expensive. Using natural fds like durians and jackfruits, Gmes says, culd reduce envirnmental pllutin, as well as csts.（这一发现很重要，因为目前用于制造超级电容器的材料很昂贵。Gmes说，使用榴莲和菠萝蜜等天然食品可以减少环境污染和成本）”可知，使用榴莲和菠萝蜜等天然食品制造超级电容器可以减少环境污染和成本，由此可知，关于水果超级电容器，我们能知道它们既环保又经济。故选C项。
12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance curisity and discntent. I have never knwn an utstanding man wh lacked either. And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth. The tw belng tgether.(经过多年对人性的观察，我认为有两个品质决定了成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别好奇心和不满足。据我所知，任何一个杰出的人都缺乏这两点。我从来没见过一个普通人同时拥有这两种能力。他们俩是天生一对) ”可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。因此，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, ‘Why? Why? Why?’(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”) ”可推断，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, ‘Why? Why? Why?’(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”) ”；以及第四段中的“‘The great man,’ said Mencius (孟子), ‘is he wh des nt lse his child's heart.’ Yet mst f us d lse it. We stp asking questins. We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd.(孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流) ”可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满足。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance curisity and discntent. I have never knwn an utstanding man wh lacked either. And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth. The tw belng tgether. (经过多年对人性的观察，我认为有两个品质决定了成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别好奇心和不满。据我所知，任何一个杰出的人都缺乏这两点。我从来没见过一个普通人同时拥有这两种能力。他们俩是天生一对) ”及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。所以“The Keys t Achievement(成就的关键)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
16．D 17．E 18．G 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了人们可能会对别人的肢体语言产生误解的几种常见的情况及原因。
16．根据上文“A few years ag, I was giving a presentatin t the CEO f a cmpany. Thrugh the entire meeting time, the CEO sat at the cnference table with his arms tightly crssed withut a smile. I was sure that he was nt satisfied, but later his assistant tld me her bss was impressed with my presentatin. Suddenly, I realized that, it was his usual behavir.(几年前，我在给一家公司的首席执行官做演讲。整个会议期间，首席执行官都坐在会议桌旁，双臂紧紧交叉，没有一丝笑容。我确信他并不满意，但后来他的助手告诉我，她的老板对我的演讲印象深刻。突然，我意识到，这是他的惯常行为)”以及后文“Here are three mre: ignring the cntext, finding meaning in a single gesture, cmparing with a prper culture.(这里还有三个原因：忽略上下文，在一个手势中找到意义，与适当的文化相比较)”可知，该句承接上文，与前面作者的亲身经历紧密联系，并与后面的“Here are three mre”构成承接关系，引出另外三个对肢体语言产生误解的原因。故D选项“和我一样，当人们不知道你通常的行为时，他们很容易得出错误的结论”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据上文“First, cntext is king. The same nnverbal gestures can take n ttally different meanings in different cntexts. Yu can’t really make sense f smene’s nnverbal message unless yu understand the circumstances behind it. Fr example, if yu yawn in a staff meeting because yu were up early fr an internatinal business call, let peple knw why yu’re tired.(首先，语境很重要。相同的非言语手势在不同的语境中可能具有完全不同的含义。你无法真正理解某人的非语言信息，除非你了解其背后的情况。例如，如果你在员工会议上打哈欠是因为你很早就要打国际商务电话，那么让人们知道你为什么累)”可知，前一句为：如果你在员工会议上打哈欠是因为你早起接打一个商务电话所致，那你要说明情况。E选项中cntext对应上文中cntext。故E选项“没有了这个语境，你看起来的样子是对会议感到无聊了”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据上文“Then, peple are cnstantly trying t evaluate yur state f mind by mnitring yur bdy language. But ften they will assign meaning t a single nnverbal gesture. Generally speaking, peple take mre ntice f any sign that indicates yu’re in a bad md and nt t be apprached.(然后，人们不断尝试通过监控你的肢体语言来评估你的心理状态。但通常他们会给一个非言语的手势赋予意义。一般来说，人们会更多地注意到任何表明你心情不好的迹象，不要接近你)”可知，上文提到一般来说，人们更注意那些表明你心情不好、不想让人接近的迹象。G项中“This is because”对上面的现象做出解释：这是因为人类大脑对消极信息的关注多于对积极信息的关注。选项中的pay mre attentin t、negative messages 分别与上句中的take mre ntice、bad md and nt t be apprached对应。故G选项“这是因为人脑更关注负面信息，而不是正面信息”符合语境。故选G。
19．根据上文“When I talk abut culture, I’m referring t a set f shared values that a grup f peple hld.(当我谈论文化时，我指的是一群人持有的一套共同价值观)”可知，本句成绩上文说明拥有共同价值观的作用：影响团队成员的思维和行为方式。故A选项“这些价值观会影响团队成员的思维和行为方式”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据后文“Understanding them, and trying nt t make the same nes, will help yu display yur nnverbal ability.(理解它们，尽量避免重复，这将有助于你展示自己的非言语能力)”可知，本句是文章最后一段，对上文所叙述的内容进行概括总结，“These are peple’s mst cmmn mistakes”不仅起到承上的作用，又对后文起到了启下的作用。下句中的them和nes即选项中提到的mst cmmn mistakes。故C选项“这些是人们在阅读你的肢体语言时最常见的错误”符合语境。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个出生于贫困家庭的男生Jaequan为了减轻压力，在社区摆了个热狗摊赚钱，在卫生部的帮助之下，他的小摊获得经营许可证，得以存活，Jaequan也心存感激，决定要回馈社会。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：迫于家庭压力，他在家门口摆了个热狗摊，多赚点钱。A. stre商店；B. tent帐篷；C.factry工厂；D. stand货摊。根据第二段中“When the Department f Health received a 4 , instead f shutting dwn Jaequan’s stand, they did smething 5 .”可知，迫于家庭压力，他在家门口摆了个热狗摊来赚点外快。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们都很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题——他没有许可证。A. resisted抵制； B. assessed评估；C. appreciated赞赏，感激；D. ppsed反对。根据前文“The by tk care t make sure that all fd was fresh and clean.”可以推知，小男孩确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的，邻居们很赞赏他的精神，故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们都很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题——他没有许可证。A. advantage优势；B. prblem问题；C. tendency趋势；D. request要求。根据第二段中“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，虽然人们赞赏男孩的精神，但只有一个问题——他没有许可证。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卫生部收到投诉，不是关闭Jaequan的摊位，而他们做了一些不同寻常的事情。A. cmplaint投诉；B. cmment评价，评论；C. warning警告；D. ban禁令。根据下文中“instead f shutting dwn Jaequan’s stand”可知，卫生部门收到的是投诉。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当卫生部收到投诉，不是关闭Jaequan的摊位，而他们做了一些不同寻常的事情。A. fficial官方的；B. exceptinal不寻常的，卓越的；C. efficient有效率的；D. identical相同的。根据下文“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，他们收到投诉后，不但没有关停而是帮他获得许可证，说明他们做了一些不寻常的事情。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助这个少年获得了许可证，这样他的生意才能存活下去。A. survive存活；B. expand扩大，增加；C. cease停止；D. prfit获利。根据前文“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，卫生部帮他获得许可证，在有了许可证后他的生意就可以继续了，可以存活。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该部门负责人丹尼尔·赫夫表示，他们愿意帮助一个有这样商业意识的年轻人。A. grateful感激的；B. curius好奇的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. willing愿意的。根据下文“The health inspectrs helped t pay fr his first permit”可知，该部门的主管丹尼尔·赫夫说，他们愿意帮助这样一个有商业头脑的年轻人。故选D项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，赫夫采取了另一个措施，帮助Jaequan与经济机会网络建立联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的建议。A. Apparently显然地；B. Gradually逐步地；C. Then那时，然后；D. Cnsequently结果是。根据前文可知，他们帮助他获得了许可证，再根据后文“Huff tk anther step and helped cnnect Jaequan with the Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk”可知，接着又帮助他与经济机会网络建立联系，上下文是时间顺承关系，故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，赫夫采取了另一个措施，帮助Jaequan与经济机会网络建立联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的建议。A. spnsring赞助；B. running经营；C. starting开始；D. investing投资。根据上文语境可知，男孩已经在经营一个摊位生意，所以提供的建议是如何经营。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我有点惊讶，也很感激。”Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说。A. disappinted失望的； B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. amused好笑的；D.surprised惊喜的，惊讶的。根据下文“Because usually I wuld have ne persn at a time helping me, but there 12 t be s many kind peple at nce.”可知，男孩对得到这么多人的支持感到惊讶。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我有点惊讶，也很感激。”Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说。A. supprt支持；B. bther麻烦；C. inspiratin灵感；D. cnflict斗争，冲突。根据下文“Because usually I wuld have ne persn at a time helping me, but there 12 t be s many kind peple at nce.”可知，很多人帮助了这个男孩，支持他，故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为通常每次只有一个人帮助我，但事实证明一下子有那么多善良的人。”A. used使用；B. prved证明；C. seemed似乎；D. happened发生。根据上文““I was kind f 10 and s grateful,” Jaequan said abut all the 11 .”可知男孩很惊讶也很感激，事实证明，有很多善良的人立刻去帮助男孩，这出乎他的意料。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家小吃摊现在有营业执照，每天营业4个小时，从上午11点到下午3点。A. label标签；B. theme主题；C. patent专利；D. license许可证，营业执照。根据上文“The health inspectrs helped t pay fr his first permit.”可知，这家小吃摊现在有营业执照，每天营业4小时，从上午11点到下午3点。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan想回馈社会，并计划向帮助有需要的青少年的团体捐款。A. adjust调整；B. appeal上诉；C. react回应；D. dnate捐赠。根据句意可知他想要回馈社区，结合“assist tenagers in need”可知，他还计划向帮助青少年的机构捐款。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这样的动力，这个男孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。A. tne语气；B. stry故事；C. drive动力；D. preference偏好。根据上文“Jaequan wants t give back t the cmmunity, and is planning t 14 t rganizatins that assist teenagers in need.”可知，他想要回馈社区，计划给帮助青少年的团体捐款，可知，这是他的动力，能让他变得更好，所以他会拥有一个光明的未来。故选C项。
36．banning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完全禁止学生上网是没有用的。结合句意可知此处为It’s n gd/use ding sth.的结构，意为“做某事没有好处/用处”，其中It为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。故填banning。
37．anger
【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这个消息，他抑制不住怒火。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词；angry对应的名词为anger“生气”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填anger。
38．reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们需要一个可靠的方法来降低失业率。分析句子可知，空处缺少methd的定语，用形容词，rely对应的形容词为reliable（可靠的）。故填reliable。
39．accmpanied
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非有父母的陪同，孩子们被允许进入体育馆。unless引导条件状语从句，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词形式，可省略从句主语和be动词形式，children与accmpany是被动关系，从句为unless they are accmpanied by parents，省略后为accmpanied by parents，故填accmpanied。
40．appealing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：镇上的艺术展听起来很吸引人。空格处用形容词作表语，appeal的形容词是appealing，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。
41．Occupied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙于工作，没有注意到我。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词didn’t ntice，所以ccupy应该用非谓语动词形式，此处是固定搭配be ccupied in sth.意为“忙于某事”，所以应用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Occupied
42．swung
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位著名的明星一看到他的粉丝就挥动双臂。分析句意再根据下文的saw可知，本句的时态应该用一般过去时，所以空格处应该用动词的过去式形式。故填swung。
43．Being defeated
【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：被客队击败让我们所有人都很沮丧。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的主语部分，表示“被打败”应使用动名词是被动形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Being defeated。
44．anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意：缺乏运动和不良饮食会导致焦虑。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，做宾语，anxiety表示“焦虑”的意思，是不可数名词。故填anxiety。
45．Making
【详解】考查动名词。句意：让隐形的网络攻击公开化，是中国在捍卫网络安全方面迈出的一大步。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Making。
46．Ultimately
【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，大学毕业后，她选择了律师作为职业。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。ultimate的副词形式为ultimately，意为“最后，终于”，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Ultimately。
47．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：每个人都说这位女演员非常可爱，这让我难以理解。此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which代指前面整句话的意思。故填which。
48．whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们所有的课程都是由合格的教育工作者提供的，他们中的大多数是主题事实专家。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为educatrs，作从句中f的宾语，表示人，用whm。故填whm。
49．t see
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到我从这段经历中学到了多少，这是值得的。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作为形式主语代指真正的主语，即就是不定式结构。故填t see。
50．t
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们有一名与此案有关的证人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be relevant t，表示“和……有关”的意思。故填t。
51．Gd mrning, everyne!
As a vlunteer f Shanghai Disneyland, I'd like t tell yu smething abut the park.
Shanghai Disneyland, which is made up f seven theme parks, lies in the east f the city. It's very cnvenient t get there straight by bus r undergrund. In the park yu can visit a pirate ship, r g n the rller caster. In additin, yu have the chance tparticipate in different kinds f activities, such as enjying wnderful musicals r plays. Als, there're lts f nice presents in the shpping area fr yu t chse . At night, yu can watch firewrks.
Please remember, it's imprtant t behave well in the park. Littering isn't allwed s as t keep the park clean. At the same time, wait fr yur turn any time and dn't crwd.
The park is wrth yur visit. I hpe yu will have a wnderful time here.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为上海迪士尼乐园的一名志愿者，用英语向游客介绍迪士尼乐园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方便的：expedient→cnvenient
地铁：subway=undergrund
此外：besides→in additin
极好的：great→wnderful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In the park yu can visit a pirate ship, r g n the rller caster.
拓展句：In the park yu can nt nly visit a pirate ship, but als g n the rller caster.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Shanghai Disneyland, which is made up f seven theme parks, lies in the east f the city.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hpe yu will have a wnderful time here.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）
52．Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. Its abrupt appearance scared my hrse, making it run ff the track wildly. I spared n effrts t hld n as hard as I culd and my dad was trying t keep up, extremely wrried abut my safety. Frtunately, minutes later, the hrse stpped befre a river, ut f breath. Relieved, we lked arund trying t find the track. Hwever, it was nwhere t be fund. S aimlessly did the frightened hrse run that we gt lst uncnsciusly.
Paragraph 2:
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark. Nthing in sight was familiar and neither did we knw where the farm huse was. Just at the pint f desperatin, frm the distance came a faint vice. “It must be Uncle Paul,” I exclaimed excitedly. That we didn’t cme back fr dinner made him realize smething unusual might have happened. S my uncle went ut t lk fr us. Finally, we reached ur uncle’s farm huse safe and sund.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活，见父亲和叔叔骑马，儿子也很想骑，于是亲身上马体验的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小兔子跳到了我的马前。”可知，第一段可描写兔子出现后带来的反应扩展开，可以写马的反应，也可以写人的反应，但要注意与第二段首句相呼应。
②由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己在哪里，天黑了。”可知，第二段可呼应前文保罗叔叔的叮嘱——不要误吃晚饭，可从如何寻路返回农场去写。
2.续写线索：兔子出现——马受惊——迷路——天黑——被叔叔找到——到达农舍
3.词汇激活
行为类
使惊吓：scare/frighten
努力：spare n effrts t /try ne’s best
叫喊：exclaim/shut
情绪类
疯狂：wildly / madly
担心：wrried /cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1] Its abrupt appearance scared my hrse, making it run ff the track wildly. (运用了现在分词作结果状语)
[高分句型2] Nthing in sight was familiar and neither did we knw where the farm huse was. (运用了部分倒装和where引导的宾语从句)