还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2021-2022学年福建省厦门市松柏中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市松柏中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一学期期中考试
高三年英语试卷
一． 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk — a bk that yu can dip int and ut f thrughut the hlidays. Read up, rest up, and enjy yurself.
Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and beynd
A must-have guide fr yga-lving mamas, Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd ffers helpful relaxatin techniques and breathing exercises that are tailred t each pregnant (怀孕的) wman. The bk als lays ut valuable techniques fr labr and staying in tuch with yur bdy as it cntinuusly changes.
Mindfulness Activities fr Kids
We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here — frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether — will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.
Befre She Disappeared
Frankie Elkin is a recvering alchlic wh devtes her time t slving cld cases, especially thse invlving peple f clr. A new investigatin brings her t Bstn, searching fr a Haitian teenager wh disappeared mnths ag. But as Frankie starts asking questins, smene else will stp at nthing t keep the answers hidden.
Oak Flat
Lauren Redniss' Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces. Visually striking and deeply reprted, Oak Flat tells a larger stry f endless westward expansin and native resistance.
1．Which bk can help t imprve family relatins?
A．Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd.B．Mindfulness Activities fr Kids.
C．Befre She Disappeared.D．Oak Flat.
2．What d we knw abut the bk Oak Flat?
A．It centers n an Apache family's struggle.
B．It's a brief accunt f mining enterprises.
C．It sings high praise f the US gvernment.
D．It supprts westward expansin and native resistance.
3．Wh are the target readers f the fur bks?
A．Wmen.B．Teenagers.C．Grwn-ups.D．Pupils.
B
If Siri had any feelings, she wuld knw she was being teased. When 10-year-ld Belinda and her friends play, they smetimes ask Siri questins in the hpe she will say smething randm and make them laugh. “D a rap,” they urge Siri, “Tell us a bedtime stry.”
Belinda and her friends have grwn up interacting with artificial intelligence(AI) in the frm f Siri, Alexa and Ggle. They were brn int a wrld f prtable devices.
In 2010 when the first f their generatin were brn, Apple released the first iPad, internet activist Julian Assange published thusands f classified dcuments, Mark Zuckerberg was Time s persn f the year.
Mark McCrindle, Sydney-based scial researcher, first cined the term Generatin Alpha t describe thse brn between abut 2010 and 2024 in his bk Generatin Alpha. He said this generatin have access t mre technlgy? infrmatin and external influences than any generatin befre them, and at a yunger age.
Belinda has had an iPad since year 3 and is allwed t use her iPad after ding vilin and pian practice. "It's always 'Can I use my iPad, I'll d that afterwards7 and the afterwards never happens,” Catherine says, “Change the rder and it gets dne.”
Belinda is n guard against "stranger danger" and ensures her privacy settings, which mean that nly her friends can jin her in games. On ccasin Belinda has wiped all her apps ff her iPad, wrried that she has disclsed t much, such as her date f birth and pht. When she dwnlads apps nw she desn't use her real date f birth.
In his bk, McCrindle says, " In sme ways, Generatin Alpha are part f an unintentinal glbal experiment in which screens are placed in frnt f them frm the yungest age s we shuld pay attentin t the addictive nature f devices and internet security."
4．Why is Siri mentined in paragraph 1?
A．T prve Siri is very intelligent.B．T pint ut kids ften feel bred.
C．T indicate Siri needs t be imprved.D．T shw Al is part £ Belinda's life.
5．What distinguishes the Generatin Alpha frm ther generatins?
A．They are mre independent.B．They are mre willing t help thers.
C．They are expsed t mre technlgy.D．They are mre devted t scial activities.
6．Which wrd can best describe Belinda?
A．Adaptable.B．Caring.C．Shy.D．Cautius.
7．What is mainly talked abut in the last paragraph?
A．McCrindle5s bk.B．McCrindle's cncern.
C．The harm f screens.D．Ways t deal with devices.
C
A year f lckdwn has brught abut sme questinable fashin trends. In US suburbs, bathrbes and slippers are nw scially-acceptable clthing fr a trip t the grcery stre.
Ugly shes are als having mment. Crcs the maker f plastic clgs(木屐) nw with market wrth f $5. 3 billin, had a recrd 2020. The distinctive shes, with their punch(打孔机) hle design, have lng been ppular with hspital staff. During the COVID-19 utbreak, they have becme a sught-after item fr thse lking fr smething easy t wear and clean.
The cmpany sld mre than 69 millin pairs f shes in 2020 and pulled in nearly $1. 4 billin, a 13% jump frm 2019. The share price, up 650 percent frm its pandemic lw, has set repeated new highs this year.
Birkenstck is anther brand riding high n the shift t a mre casual lifestyle. The German grup recently sld itself t a LVMH-backed grup in a 4 billin deal.
The tw brands' ppularity shws n sign f fading. Pshmark, the secnd-hand clthing app, said Crcs and Birkenstck remained tp trending brands n its site in March. Sales are up sharply fr bth cmpared with the year-ag perid. Cperatin with celebrities (Justin Bieber fr Crcs, wmen's brand Prenza Schuler fr Birkenstck) shuld help maintain the trend.
The same cannt be said fr dress shes, which were already falling ut f fashin. Office clsures and fewer special ccasins such as weddings and graduatins have accelerated the trend. Sales fr the categry plummeted last year, accrding t market researchers The NPD Grup. These accunted fr nly 8% f ttal fashin ftwear dllar sales in 2020, cmpared with 17% in 2017.
Peple will sn reach again fr ging-ut clthes, mre frmal than pyjamas. But the market fr dress shes will never recver entirely. The ugly she mvement is here t stay.
8．What des the underlined wrd "plummeted" in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Increased sharply.B．Increased slightly.
C．Decreased sharply.D．Decreased slightly.
9．What's the authr's pinin abut the prspect f ugly shes?
A．UncertainB．Pessimistic.C．Cautius.D．Cnfident.
10．What can be the best title f this passage?
A．Crcs give dress shes a kicking.B．Casual clthes are making a cmeback.
C．Punch hle design becmes a trend.D．Dress shes are falling ut f fashin.
11．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T recmmend new shes.B．T present a new tendency.
C．T change peple’s lifestyle.D．T questin a fashin trend
D
Fr animals that spend mst f their lives in the high trees, gaps in the frest might as well be the Grand Canyn. These gaps are especially hard n gibbns (长臂猴); althugh larger males can leap acrss sme gaps, females and the yung can be cut ff frm fd, cmpanins, and even ptential mates. Nw, a new study suggests a cuple f strng rpes culd really help bridge the gap.
Gibbns are at risk f extinctin acrss Sutheast Asia, largely because f habitat lss. With abut 30 individuals left, the Hainan gibbn is cnsidered the rarest primate (灵长类) n Earth. All f these animals live n the Hainan Baw angling Natinal Nature Reserve. In July 2014, a typhn caused landslides acrss the reserve, creating gaps in the frest that were difficult fr these primates t crss.
T help recnnect the habitats, prfessinal tree climbers set up an artificial “bridge” made f tw muntaineering-grade rpes acrss a 15-meter-wide valley. Nearly 6 mnths later, the gibbns started t use the bridge t crss the gap, researchers reprt tday in Scientific Reprts. The team dcumented 52 crssings f a grup f eight gibbns, with mst walking alng ne rpe while hlding n t the secnd rpe fr supprt, which the scientists named “handrail”. The gibbns als shimmied underneath the rpes using all arms and legs t the ppsite side.
Cnservatinists previusly built artificial bridges t help ther species such as the Brnean rangutan and the Javan slw lris. But this is the first example f the rare Hainan gibbn using them. The rpe bridges culd be a shrt-term slutin t recnnect disjinted (脱节的) habitats, the researchers argue. Cmbined with effrts t prvide enugh natural frest cver.
12．Why were rpe bridges cnstructed accrding t the text？
A．T aid all gibbns t crss gaps.
B．T increase gibbns’ habitats.
C．T save gibbns frm being endangered.
D．T prvide fd and cmpany fr gibbns.
13．What d we knw abut gibbns frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Rarely are gibbns seen fr the ppulatin decline.
B．Habitat lss was t blame fr gibbns’ dying ut.
C．Gibbns culdn’t crss gaps caused by a typhn.
D．The natural disaster may have psed a threat t gibbns.
14．What des the underlined “shimmied” likely mean?
A．Lifted.B．Grabbed.C．Swung.D．Spread.
15．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A．The reasns fr gibbns’ dying utB．The imprtance f saving gibbns
C．The measures t save gibbnsD．The slutin t gibbns’ habitat lss
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
E
When it cmes t having fun in the sun, it’s easy t lse track f time. If yu’re nt careful, this can be quite dangerus. 16 But it can easily be prevented — all yu need is a little sunscreen.
17 Peple have been using chemical pastes t prtect themselves frm the sun fr centuries. But the first mdem sunscreen sld n the market was ffered by French cmpany: L’real in 1935.
Several ther cmpanies were quick t release their wn sunscreens. Perhaps the biggest advancement in the wrld f sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started lking at the sun prtectin factr, r SPF. 18
The advantages f using sunscreen are bvius. It limits the painful effects f sunburn. 19 Millins f peple have died frm skin cancer caused by ultravilet rays frm the SUITL. Remember t apply sunscreen 30 minutes befre ging utside.
Unfrtunately, there are many mistaken ideas abut sunscreen. 20 Sme als think yu nly need t put it n nce fr a whle day’s prtectin r that yu dn’t need it n cludy days. Nne f these things are true. Experts say yu shuld apply sunscreen every tw hurs when utside- in the daytime, n matter hw dark yur skin is r what the weather is like.
A．And it can even save yur life.
B．Sunscreen is nt exactly a recent inventin.
C．Chsing a sunscreen isn’t as simple as it used t be.
D．In direct sunlight, sunburn can ccur in less than 15 minutes.
E．This rating is a number that shws hw effective a sunscreen is.
F．It’s believed that yu dn’t need much sunscreen if yu have dark skin.
G．Sme think a gd methd is t cver as much as pssible with prtective clthing.
二．完形填空
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When I was yung, my father had a telephne. I used t listen when my mther used it. I 21 that inside the device lived a/an 22 persn—Infrmatin Please, and there was nthing she did nt knw.
One day when everybdy was ut, I 23 my finger. The pain was terrible but there was n ne t give 24 . I picked up the receiver and said, “ Infrmatin Please.” A small but clear vice answered, “Infrmatin.” “My finger. Tears came dwn.” “Isn't yur mther hme?” came the 25 Nbdy's hme, I said, “Can yu pen yur icebx?” she asked. I said I culd. “Hld a piece f ice t yur 26 .”
After that I called Infrmatin Please fr everything. There was the time when I asked why was it that birds sing s 27 and bring jy t all, nly t end up as a heap f feathers? She said quietly, “Paul, keep in mind there are ther wrlds t 28 in.”
Years later, my plane was 29 in Seattle. I called “Infrmatin Pleases” heard the 30 vice. I said, “I wnder if yu 31 hw much yu meant t me during that time.” She said, “I 32 if yu understand hw much yur calls meant t me. I used t lk frward t yur calls. I 33 if I culd call her again.” She said, “Just ask fr Sally.”
Three mnths later. A 34 vice answered and I asked fr Sally. She tld me Sally was sick but wanted me t 35 there are ther wrlds t sing in.
21．A．decidedB．discveredC．heardD．expected
22．A．amazingB．carefulC．annyingD．generus
23．A．brkenB．burntC．cutD．hit
24．A．cmfrtB．cngratulatinC．instructinD．admiratin
25．A．questinB．answerC．suggestinD．request
26．A．nseB．earC．fingerD．ft
27．A．casuallyB．desperatelyC．beautifullyD．secretly
28．A．stayB．wrkC．liveD．sing
29．A．put ffB．put upC．put dwnD．put away
30．A．cldB．familiarC．similarD．generus
31．A．dreamB．preferC．frgetD．knw
32．A．thinkB．imagineC．wnderD．hpe
33．A．cmplainedB．askedC．cmmandedD．hped
34．A．strngB．shakingC．differentD．cld
35．A．addB．realizeC．acceptD．remember
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
D yu think btaining an academic degree is a very difficult task? Try 145. Prfessr VN Parthiban, wh teaches in Chennai, India, 36 (btain) 145 degrees ver the last 30 years and has n plans 37 (stp) studying sn.
Parthiban’s jurney started after he struggled 38 his first degree. He was a disrganized student 39 wuld ften mix up cursewrk and study fr the wrng test— leading him t fail majr exams and prjects. After he graduated. Parthiban gt a jb wrking fr the Judiciary Department, but the desire t study never 40 (cmplete) went away. Attracted by all the 41 (amaze) subjects and areas f study that were available t 42 (he) in university, Parthiban decided t g back and seek a secnd degree, and then 143 mre. When asked 43 there was a subject he didn’t enjy studying, Parthiban answered “mathematics” withut any dubt.
Unfrtunately, there have been sme negative side 44 (effect) t his cnstant studying. The intense absrptin f infrmatin has influenced Parthiban’s memry and nw he even has difficulty in 45 (recgnize) peple’s faces and rutes t places he is familiar with. These trubles have nt slwed Parthiban dwn, hwever. He still studies while als cnducting lectures n many subjects at several universities.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动内容（聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太快漫步（spacewalk）等）。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Achievement Exp f China Aerspace
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Fr many years, I had a recurring dream. I was a little girl again, rushing abut, trying t get ready fr schl.
“Hurry, yu'll be late fr schl,” my mther called t me.
“I am hurrying, Mm! What did I d with my bks?”
Deep inside I knew where the dream came frm. It was abut sme unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I lved everything abut schl. I lved bks, teachers, tests and hmewrk. Mst f all I lnged t smeday march dwn the aisle t receive my diplma. That seemed mre appealing even than getting married.
But at 15, I had t drp ut because my parents culdn't affrd tuitin. My hpe f getting a diplma was dead, r s I thught. Pretty sn, I married and had three children, and I thught: “There ges my diplma.”
Even s, I wanted my children t be educated. But Linda, ur yungest child, had juvenile arthritis in her hands and knees, which made it impssible fr her t functin in a nrmal classrm. I felt srry fr her and I didn't want her t live her life with regret. I didn't give up hpe f her being back t schl in sme way.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper fr evening curses. “That's the answer,” I said t myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, s I'll just sign her up fr night schl.
Linda was busy filling ut enrllment frms when the secretary said: “Mrs. Schantz, why dn't yu cme back t schl?”
I laughed: “There's n way! I'm 55!” But he persisted, and befre I knew what I had dne, I was enrlled fr classes in English and crafts. “This is nly an experiment,” I warned him, but he just smiled. S, I tld myself t try fr just a semester and t see if it wuld wrk. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.
1. 写作词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
It was exciting t g t schl again but________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Linda and I saw each ther thrugh the time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B 2．A 3．C
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。
1．推理判断题。根据Mindfulness Activities fr Kids部分的“We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here — frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether — will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.(我们都可以在生活中多一点和平。这里推荐的40个正念练习特别适合孩子和父母一起做——从暂停到充分享受美味的三明治到一起散步——不仅会让孩子们冷静和感激，而且能让成年人和他们的小孩子更亲密地在一起)”可知，这本书可以有助于改善家庭关系，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Lauren Redniss' Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces.(劳伦·雷德尼斯的橡树公寓讲述了圣卡洛斯阿帕奇保留地附近的土地的故事，一个阿帕奇家族为保护这片土地而斗争，美国政府和两家世界电力矿业企业正试图夺取和摧毁这块土地，以获取其铜资源)”可知，Oak Flat这部书的故事集中在一个阿帕奇家族的斗争上。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk — a bk that yu can dip int and ut f thrughut the hlidays. Read up, rest up, and enjy yurself.(当我们结束今年最后几天的时候，犒劳自己一本令人愉快地的消遣新书——一本你可以在整个假期深入浏览和翻阅的书。阅读，休息，好好玩玩)”并对比选项可推断，文章是写给成年人的。故选C。
4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“阿尔法一代”这一说法的由来，同时也介绍了作为“阿尔法一代”的一员，Belinda 从小接触电子产品的情况。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“If Siri had any feelings, she wuld knw she was being teased. When 10-year-ld Belinda and her friends play, they smetimes ask Siri questins in the hpe she will say smething randm and make them laugh. “D a rap,” they urge Siri, “Tell us a bedtime stry.”(如果Siri有感情的话，她就会知道自己被戏弄了。10岁的贝琳达和她的朋友们玩的时候，有时会问Siri一些问题，希望她会随便说点什么，逗他们笑。“来段说唱，”他们催促Siri，“给我们讲个睡前故事。”)”以及第二段“Belinda and her friends have grwn up interacting with artificial intelligence(AI) in the frm f Siri, Alexa and Ggle. They were brn int a wrld f prtable devices.( Belinda和她的朋友们在成长过程中一直与Siri、Alexa和谷歌等人工智能互动。他们出生在一个便携式设备的世界)”可推知，作者提到 Siri 的目的是表明人工智能已经渗透到 Belinda 的生活，成为了她生活的一部分。故选 D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mark McCrindle, Sydney-based scial researcher, first cined the term Generatin Alpha t describe thse brn between abut 2010 and 2024 in his bk Generatin Alpha. He said this generatin have access t mre technlgy infrmatin and external influences than any generatin befre them, and at a yunger age.(悉尼社会学家Mark McCrindle在他的著作《一代阿尔法》中首次提出了“一代阿尔法”这个词，用来描述2010年至2024年出生的人。他说，这一代人比之前的任何一代人都能接触到更多的技术信息和外部影响，而且年龄更小)”可知，阿尔法一代的孩子们出生在一个便携式设备的世界，因此他们比其他代的孩子们能够更多地接触到科技。故选 C。
6．推理判断题。根据第六段“Belinda is n guard against "stranger danger" and ensures her privacy settings, which mean that nly her friends can jin her in games. On ccasin Belinda has wiped all her apps ff her iPad, wrried that she has disclsed t much, such as her date f birth and pht. When she dwnlads apps nw she desn't use her real date f birth.( Belinda警惕“陌生人危险”，并确保自己的隐私设置，这意味着只有她的朋友才能加入游戏。有时候，Belinda会把iPad上所有的应用程序都删掉，因为她担心自己泄露了太多信息，比如出生日期和照片。现在，当她下载应用程序时，她不用自己的真实出生日期)”可知，Belinda 对陌生人危险非常警惕，而且因为担心暴露自己太多信息而会时常删掉一些应用程序，可推知，Belinda是非常谨慎的。故选 D。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In his bk, McCrindle says, 'In sme ways, Generatin Alpha are part f an unintentinal glbal experiment in which screens are placed in frnt f them frm the yungest age s we shuld pay attentin t the addictive nature f devices and internet security.'”(在他的书中，McCrindle说：“在某些方面，Alpha一代是无意中全球实验的一部分，在这个实验中，屏幕从最年轻的年龄开始就被放在他们的面前，所以我们应该注意设备的成瘾特性和网络安全。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了 McCrindle 的担忧。故选 B。
8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了受疫情影响人们的对鞋的偏好发生了变化，穿起来和清洗起来都很方便是拖鞋或木屐更受人们的喜爱，相反正装鞋正在被人们所抛弃。
8．词义猜测题。根据第六段“The same cannt be said fr dress shes, which were already falling ut f fashin.(正装鞋的情况就不一样了，它们已经过时了)”和“Sales fr the categry plummeted last year, accrding t market researchers The NPD Grup. These accunted fr nly 8% f ttal fashin ftwear dllar sales in 2020, cmpared with 17% in 2017.(市场研究机构NPD Grup的数据显示，去年这类产品的销量plummeted。2020年，这些产品仅占时尚鞋类总销售额的8%，而2017年为17%)”可知，2017年正装鞋销量(dress shes)占时尚鞋类总销售额的17%，而2020年的仅占8%，说明这类鞋的销量急剧下滑，“Sales fr the categry plummeted last year”中plummeted表示“急剧下滑”。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据末段“But the market fr dress shes will never recver entirely. The ugly she mvement is here t stay.(但正装鞋市场永远不会完全恢复。丑鞋子的发展趋势将会持续下去)”可推知，作者非常看好丑鞋子的前景，对其有发展有信心。故选D项。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了以Crcs的塑料木屐为代表的丑鞋子(ugly shes)正在代替正装鞋(dress shes)成为潮流，再根据末段“But the market fr dress shes will never recver entirely. The ugly she mvement is here t stay.(但正装鞋市场永远不会完全恢复。丑鞋子的发展趋势将会持续下去)”可推知，A项“Crcs give dress shes a kicking.(Crcs鞋给正装鞋一记重击)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“A year f lckdwn has brught abut sme questinable fashin trends.(一年的封锁带来了一些让人难以相信的时尚趋势)”和后文介绍以Crcs的塑料木屐为代表的丑鞋子(ugly shes)正在代替正装鞋(dress shes)成为潮流可推知，本文的写作目的是：呈现在一种新的时尚趋势。 故选B项。
12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种解决长臂猿栖息地消失问题的方法——架起绳索桥。
12．推理判断题。由第一段“Fr animals that spend mst f their lives in the high trees, gaps in the frest might as well be the Grand Canyn. These gaps are especially hard n gibbns (长臂猴); althugh larger males can leap acrss sme gaps, females and the yung can be cut ff frm fd, cmpanins, and even ptential mates. Nw, a new study suggests a cuple f strng rpes culd really help bridge the gap. (对于在高大的树木中度过大部分生命的动物来说，森林中的缝隙就像大峡谷一样。这些差距对长臂猿来说尤其严重；虽然体型较大的雄性可以跨越一些空隙，但雌性和幼崽可能会被切断食物、同伴甚至潜在配偶的联系。现在，一项新的研究表明，两条结实的绳子确实可以帮助弥合这一差距)”，第二段中的“Gibbns are at risk f extinctin acrss Sutheast Asia, largely because f habitat lss. (在东南亚，长臂猿面临灭绝的风险，这主要是因为栖息地的丧失)”和第三段中的“T help recnnect the habitats, prfessinal tree climbers set up an artificial “bridge” made f tw muntaineering-grade rpes acrss a 15-meter-wide valley. (为了帮助重新连接栖息地，专业的爬树者在一个15米宽的山谷中架设了一座由两条登山级绳索组成的人工“桥”)”可知，森林中的缝隙让长臂猿丧失栖息地，危及长臂猿的生存，而架绳索是为了让长臂猿可以到达栖息地，拯救濒危的长臂猿族群。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。由第二段中的“In July 2014, a typhn caused landslides acrss the reserve, creating gaps in the frest that were difficult fr these primates t crss. (2014年7月，一场台风导致整个保护区发生山体滑坡，在森林中形成缺口，这些灵长类动物难以穿越)”可知，山体滑坡导致森林形成缺口，长臂猿难以穿越到达栖息地，说明这场自然灾害对长臂猿构成了威胁。故选D项。
14．词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The team dcumented 52 crssings f a grup f eight gibbns, with mst walking alng ne rpe while hlding n t the secnd rpe fr supprt, which the scientists named “handrail”. The gibbns als shimmied underneath the rpes using all arms and legs t the ppsite side. (研究小组记录了8只长臂猿共52次穿越，其中大多数长臂猿沿着一根绳子行走，同时抓住第二根绳子作为支撑，科学家称之为“扶手”。长臂猿也会在绳子下面用所有的胳膊和腿向另一侧shimmied)”可知，大多数长臂猿沿着一根绳子行走，同时握住第二根绳子作为支撑（表明长臂猿是吊在绳子下行走）。由此可推知，划线词所在句表示长臂猿也会在绳索的下方摇晃，借助摇摆的力量利用手臂和腿向对面行进。因此，划线词shimmied应意为“摇晃（Swung）”。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。第一段讲述“裂缝会使长臂猿为难，绳索可以有助于消除这种裂缝带来的问题”；第二段讲“因为台风海南长臂猿的栖息地被裂缝隔开”；第三段讲“人们为海南长臂猿建绳索桥以避免栖息地丧失”；最后一段讲“这种方法是一个短期的解决方案”。全文围绕防止长臂猿栖息地丧失展开，提出建绳索桥是短期解决方案，故D项“长臂猿栖息地丧失的解决方案”可以概括全文。故选D项。
16．D 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防晒霜，介绍了防晒霜的作用、历史、好处以及一些错误观念等。
16．根据上文“When it cmes t having fun in the sun, it’s easy t lse track f time. If yu’re nt careful, this can be quite dangerus.(说到在阳光下玩得开心，人们很容易忘记时间。如果你不小心，这可能是相当危险的)”以及后文“But it can easily be prevented — all yu need is a little sunscreen.(但这很容易预防——你所需要的只是一点点防晒霜)”可知，上文提到在阳光下玩耍不注意会很危险，后文提到了防晒霜，可推测本句是在说明这一危险是晒伤。故D选项“在阳光直射下，不到15分钟就会被晒伤”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据后文“Peple have been using chemical pastes t prtect themselves frm the sun fr centuries. But the first mdem sunscreen sld n the market was ffered by French cmpany: L’real in 1935.(几个世纪以来，人们一直使用化学浆糊来保护自己免受日晒。但1935年，法国公司欧莱雅在市场上推出了第一款现代防晒霜)”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的发明历史，故B选项“防晒霜并不是最近才发明的”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上文“Several ther cmpanies were quick t release their wn sunscreens. Perhaps the biggest advancement in the wrld f sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started lking at the sun prtectin factr, r SPF.(其他几家公司也迅速推出了自己的防晒霜。也许防晒霜世界上最大的进步出现在20世纪70年代，当时科学家们开始研究防晒系数)”可知，上文提到了“防晒系数”一次，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续对此进行解释说明，E选项中This rating对应上文中SPF。故E选项“这个等级是一个显示防晒霜的效果的数字”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据上文“The advantages f using sunscreen are bvius. It limits the painful effects f sunburn.(使用防晒霜的好处是显而易见的。它能减轻晒伤带来的痛苦)”以及后文“Millins f peple have died frm skin cancer caused by ultravilet rays frm the SUITL. (数百万人死于SUITL的紫外线引起的皮肤癌)”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的益处，后文提到了很多人死于皮肤癌，可推测防晒霜还可以拯救生命，A选项中it指代上文sunscreen。故A选项“它甚至可以拯救你的生命”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据上文“Unfrtunately, there are many mistaken ideas abut sunscreen.(不幸的是，关于防晒霜有很多错误的观念)”以及后文“Sme als think yu nly need t put it n nce fr a whle day’s prtectin r that yu dn’t need it n cludy days. Nne f these things are true. Experts say yu shuld apply sunscreen every tw hurs when utside- in the daytime, n matter hw dark yur skin is r what the weather is like.(也有些人认为你只需要涂一次就能保护一整天，或者阴天不需要。这些都不是真的。专家说，在户外每两个小时就应该涂一次防晒霜——在白天，无论你的皮肤有多黑或天气如何)”可知，本段主要是关于防晒霜的一些误解，故本句承接上文具体说明人们的误解是什么，F选项中yu have dark skin对应后文中hw dark yur skin。故F选项“人们认为，如果你是深色皮肤，你不需要太多的防晒霜”符合语境，故选F。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时拨打信息查询电话受到Sally的关心和帮助从而与其建立起友谊的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现在这个设备里住着一位了不起的人——“信息处”，她什么都知道。A. decided决定；B. discvered发现；C. heard听见；D. expected期待。考查动词。从上文“I used t listen when my mther used it.”可知作者听到母亲打电话查询信息，所以认为电话里住着一个人。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现在这个设备里住着一位了不起的人——“信息处”，她什么都知道。A. amazing惊人的；B. careful仔细的；C. annying烦人的；D. generus慷慨的。从下文“ there was n thing she did nt knw.”可知作者认为电话里的人无所不知是令人感到惊奇的。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天大家都出去了，我撞到了手指。A. brken打破；B. burnt燃烧；C. cut切割；D. hit打击，撞击。从下文“Hld a piece f ice t yur...”并结合常识可知作者冰敷很可能是不小心敲到了手指，其他情况不适合冰敷。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：疼痛是可怕的，但没有人给安慰。A. cmfrt安慰；B. cngratulatin恭喜；C. instructin指导；D. admiratin钦佩。从上文“The pain was terrible,...”可知作者手很痛，但家里没人来安慰。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你妈妈不在家吗?”它问。A. questin问题；B. answer回答；C. suggestin建议；D. request要求。“Isn't yur mther hme?”是Sally问作者的一个问题。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把一块冰放在你的手指上。A. nse鼻子；B. ear耳朵；C. finger手指；D. ft脚。从上文“I hit my finger.”可知作者是手指痛，故应该将冰块敷在手指上。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次我问，为什么鸟儿的歌声如此动听，给大家带来了欢乐，最后却变成了一堆羽毛？A. casually随便地；B. desperately绝望地；C. beautifully优美地；D. secretly秘密地。从下文“ jy t all”可知作者想表达的是小鸟唱得优美，给大家带来欢乐。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她安静地说：“保罗，记住还有别的世界可以歌唱。”A. stay停留；B. wrk工作；C. live居住；D. sing唱歌。从下文“She tld me Sally was sick but wanted me t... there are ther wrlds t sing in.”可知此处指在别的世界唱歌。故选D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我乘坐的飞机在西雅图延误了。A. put ff推迟；B. put up提供；C. put dwn放下；D. put away放好。作者的飞机延期，所以才有时间打电话。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叫“信息处”听到熟悉的声音。A. cld寒冷的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. similar类似的；D. generus慷慨的。作者从儿时就开始打这个电话和Sally交流，所以对Sally的声音是熟悉的。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“我想知道你是否知道那段时间你对我有多重要。”A. dream梦想；B. prefer更喜欢；C. frget忘记；D. knw知道。作者问Sally是否知道她对作者来说意味着什么。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你是否明白你的电话对我有多重要。A. think思考；B. imagine想象；C. wnder想知道；D. hpe希望。从上文“I wnder if yu... hw much yu meant t me during that time.”可知Sally也是问作者同样的问题。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问能不能再打给她。A. cmplained投诉；B. asked询问；C. cmmanded命令；D. hped希望。从下文“she said, ‘Just ask fr Sally.’”可知作者问Sally自己以后还能否给她打电话。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不同的声音回答了我，我要找Sally。A. strng强壮的；B. shaking摇晃的；C. different不同的；D. cld寒冷的。从下文“She tld me Sally was sick...”可知这次作者打电话不是Sally接听的，所以应该是一个不同的声音。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我Sally病了，但想让我记住还有其他的世界可以唱歌。A. add增加；B. realize意识到；C. accept接受；D. remember记得。从上文“She said quietly, Paul, remember there are ther wrlds t…in,”可知作者记得Sally说的话。故选D。
36．has btained 37．t stp 38．fr 39．wh/ that 40．cmpletely 41．amazing 42．him 43．if/ whether 44．effects 45．recgnizing
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在印度Chennai任教的教授VN Parthiban在过去30年里获得了145个学位的事。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在印度Chennai任教的教授VN Parthiban在过去30年里获得了145个学位，目前他还没有打算在近期停止学习。根据句意可知，btain这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，注意主谓一致。故填has btained。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在印度Chennai任教的教授VN Parthiban在过去30年里获得了145个学位，目前他还没有打算在近期停止学习。表示“没有做某事的计划”为固定短语have n plans t d sth.，其中用动词不定式做定语。故填t stp。
38．考查介词。句意：Parthiban的求学之旅始于他努力获得第一个学位之后。表示“为……而努力”为固定短语struggle fr。故填fr。
39．考查定语从句。句意：他是一个没有条理的学生，经常会混淆课程和为错误的考试而复习——这导致他在主要考试和项目中不能通过。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词student，指人，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
40．考查副词。句意：Parthiban在司法部找到了一份工作，但对学习的渴望从未完全消失。修饰动词went away要用副词。故填cmpletely。
41．考查形容词。句意：Parthiban被大学里所有令人惊叹的学科和研究领域所吸引，他决定回去攻读第二个学位，之后又攻读143个学位。分析可知，此处修饰名词subjects and areas，要用形容词，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合句意。故填amazing。
42．考查代词。句意：Parthiban被大学里所有令人惊叹的学科和研究领域所吸引，他决定回去攻读第二个学位，之后又攻读143个学位。介词t后面要用人称代词的宾格，作宾语。故填him。
43．考查名词性从句。句意：当被问及他是否有不喜欢学习的科目时，Parthiban毫不怀疑地回答了“数学”。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，做ask的宾语，表示“是否”，所以用whether或if引导。故填whether/if。
44．考查名词的数。句意：不幸的是，他不断的学习产生了一些负面影响。side effect意为“副作用”，为可数名词，因为前面有sme修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填effects。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：对信息的强烈吸收影响了Parthiban的记忆，现在他甚至难以识别人们的面孔和他熟悉的地方的路线。表示“做某事有困难”为动词短语have difficulty (in) ding sth.，其中用动名词做介词in的宾语。故填recgnizing。
46．One pssible versin:
Achievement Exp f China Aerspace
Tday’s trip t the City Museum is really a memrable experience and this will be engraved in my mind frever.
All senir 3 students visited an exhibitin themed n “Achievements f China Aerspace”. First, we attended infrmative lectures and watched extremely exciting vides abut launching rckets, which allwed us t get deeper insights int China Aerspace. Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almst zer gravity.
Amazed by the utstanding achievements and tuched by the spirit f China Aerspace experts, I’ll apply myself t study s that I can make cntributins t ur cuntry like them ne day.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
难忘的：unfrgettable→ memrable
允许：permit→ allw
惊讶的：astnished→ amazed
全身心投入：apply neself t→ devte neself t
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All senir 3 students visited an exhibitin themed n “Achievements f China Aerspace”.
拓展句：All senir 3 students visited an exhibitin, whse theme is “Achievements f China Aerspace”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, we attended infrmative lectures and watched extremely exciting vides abut launching rckets, which allwed us t get deeper insights int China Aerspace.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Amazed by the utstanding achievements and tuched by the spirit f China Aerspace experts, I’ll apply myself t study s that I can make cntributins t ur cuntry like them ne day.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
47．Paragraph 1:
It was exciting t g t schl again but it was n game. Sitting in a classrm full f kids was awkward, even if mst f them were respectful and encuraging. During the day, I was still a busy married wman having lads f husewrk t d. In the evening, I was a hardwrking student wrking n my curses. T my surprise, bth Linda and I did very well in night schl. I went back again the next semester, and my grades steadily imprved.
Paragraph 2:
Linda and I saw each ther thrugh the time. When I was dwn, Linda encuraged me. “Mm, yu can't quit nw!” And when she was dwn, I encuraged her. I have t say it was a time which was really hard n bth f us. But neither f us gave up. At last, I gt my diplma. T my surprise, almst all f my classmates vted fr me t be class speaker, and I gt a $3,000 cllege schlarship. The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者15岁时因为父母付不起学费，不得不退学，后来结了婚生了三个孩子。作者在为最小的孩子琳达报夜校的时候，自己也打算尝试一个学期，但作者坚持了下来并最终取得了毕业证书，实现了自己的学业梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“再去上学是令人兴奋的，但这不是游戏。”可知，第一段可描写作者去上学时的感受和学业进步情况。
②由第二段首句内容“琳达和我经常见面。”可知，第二段可描写作者和琳达是如何互相鼓励的，以及作者最后如何取得了毕业证书的。
2.续写线索：感到兴奋——白天做家务——晚上上学——成绩稳步提高——和琳达互相鼓励——取得毕业证书
3.词汇激活
行为类
充满：be full f / be filled with
回去：g back /return
完成：finish /cmplete
情绪类
尴尬：awkward /embarrassed
惊讶：surprise /astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sitting in a classrm full f kids was awkward, even if mst f them were respectful and encuraging. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] When I was dwn, Linda encuraged me. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第一学期期中考试
高三年英语试卷
一． 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk — a bk that yu can dip int and ut f thrughut the hlidays. Read up, rest up, and enjy yurself.
Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and beynd
A must-have guide fr yga-lving mamas, Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd ffers helpful relaxatin techniques and breathing exercises that are tailred t each pregnant (怀孕的) wman. The bk als lays ut valuable techniques fr labr and staying in tuch with yur bdy as it cntinuusly changes.
Mindfulness Activities fr Kids
We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here — frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether — will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.
Befre She Disappeared
Frankie Elkin is a recvering alchlic wh devtes her time t slving cld cases, especially thse invlving peple f clr. A new investigatin brings her t Bstn, searching fr a Haitian teenager wh disappeared mnths ag. But as Frankie starts asking questins, smene else will stp at nthing t keep the answers hidden.
Oak Flat
Lauren Redniss' Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces. Visually striking and deeply reprted, Oak Flat tells a larger stry f endless westward expansin and native resistance.
1．Which bk can help t imprve family relatins?
A．Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd.B．Mindfulness Activities fr Kids.
C．Befre She Disappeared.D．Oak Flat.
2．What d we knw abut the bk Oak Flat?
A．It centers n an Apache family's struggle.
B．It's a brief accunt f mining enterprises.
C．It sings high praise f the US gvernment.
D．It supprts westward expansin and native resistance.
3．Wh are the target readers f the fur bks?
A．Wmen.B．Teenagers.C．Grwn-ups.D．Pupils.
B
If Siri had any feelings, she wuld knw she was being teased. When 10-year-ld Belinda and her friends play, they smetimes ask Siri questins in the hpe she will say smething randm and make them laugh. “D a rap,” they urge Siri, “Tell us a bedtime stry.”
Belinda and her friends have grwn up interacting with artificial intelligence(AI) in the frm f Siri, Alexa and Ggle. They were brn int a wrld f prtable devices.
In 2010 when the first f their generatin were brn, Apple released the first iPad, internet activist Julian Assange published thusands f classified dcuments, Mark Zuckerberg was Time s persn f the year.
Mark McCrindle, Sydney-based scial researcher, first cined the term Generatin Alpha t describe thse brn between abut 2010 and 2024 in his bk Generatin Alpha. He said this generatin have access t mre technlgy? infrmatin and external influences than any generatin befre them, and at a yunger age.
Belinda has had an iPad since year 3 and is allwed t use her iPad after ding vilin and pian practice. "It's always 'Can I use my iPad, I'll d that afterwards7 and the afterwards never happens,” Catherine says, “Change the rder and it gets dne.”
Belinda is n guard against "stranger danger" and ensures her privacy settings, which mean that nly her friends can jin her in games. On ccasin Belinda has wiped all her apps ff her iPad, wrried that she has disclsed t much, such as her date f birth and pht. When she dwnlads apps nw she desn't use her real date f birth.
In his bk, McCrindle says, " In sme ways, Generatin Alpha are part f an unintentinal glbal experiment in which screens are placed in frnt f them frm the yungest age s we shuld pay attentin t the addictive nature f devices and internet security."
4．Why is Siri mentined in paragraph 1?
A．T prve Siri is very intelligent.B．T pint ut kids ften feel bred.
C．T indicate Siri needs t be imprved.D．T shw Al is part £ Belinda's life.
5．What distinguishes the Generatin Alpha frm ther generatins?
A．They are mre independent.B．They are mre willing t help thers.
C．They are expsed t mre technlgy.D．They are mre devted t scial activities.
6．Which wrd can best describe Belinda?
A．Adaptable.B．Caring.C．Shy.D．Cautius.
7．What is mainly talked abut in the last paragraph?
A．McCrindle5s bk.B．McCrindle's cncern.
C．The harm f screens.D．Ways t deal with devices.
C
A year f lckdwn has brught abut sme questinable fashin trends. In US suburbs, bathrbes and slippers are nw scially-acceptable clthing fr a trip t the grcery stre.
Ugly shes are als having mment. Crcs the maker f plastic clgs(木屐) nw with market wrth f $5. 3 billin, had a recrd 2020. The distinctive shes, with their punch(打孔机) hle design, have lng been ppular with hspital staff. During the COVID-19 utbreak, they have becme a sught-after item fr thse lking fr smething easy t wear and clean.
The cmpany sld mre than 69 millin pairs f shes in 2020 and pulled in nearly $1. 4 billin, a 13% jump frm 2019. The share price, up 650 percent frm its pandemic lw, has set repeated new highs this year.
Birkenstck is anther brand riding high n the shift t a mre casual lifestyle. The German grup recently sld itself t a LVMH-backed grup in a 4 billin deal.
The tw brands' ppularity shws n sign f fading. Pshmark, the secnd-hand clthing app, said Crcs and Birkenstck remained tp trending brands n its site in March. Sales are up sharply fr bth cmpared with the year-ag perid. Cperatin with celebrities (Justin Bieber fr Crcs, wmen's brand Prenza Schuler fr Birkenstck) shuld help maintain the trend.
The same cannt be said fr dress shes, which were already falling ut f fashin. Office clsures and fewer special ccasins such as weddings and graduatins have accelerated the trend. Sales fr the categry plummeted last year, accrding t market researchers The NPD Grup. These accunted fr nly 8% f ttal fashin ftwear dllar sales in 2020, cmpared with 17% in 2017.
Peple will sn reach again fr ging-ut clthes, mre frmal than pyjamas. But the market fr dress shes will never recver entirely. The ugly she mvement is here t stay.
8．What des the underlined wrd "plummeted" in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Increased sharply.B．Increased slightly.
C．Decreased sharply.D．Decreased slightly.
9．What's the authr's pinin abut the prspect f ugly shes?
A．UncertainB．Pessimistic.C．Cautius.D．Cnfident.
10．What can be the best title f this passage?
A．Crcs give dress shes a kicking.B．Casual clthes are making a cmeback.
C．Punch hle design becmes a trend.D．Dress shes are falling ut f fashin.
11．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T recmmend new shes.B．T present a new tendency.
C．T change peple’s lifestyle.D．T questin a fashin trend
D
Fr animals that spend mst f their lives in the high trees, gaps in the frest might as well be the Grand Canyn. These gaps are especially hard n gibbns (长臂猴); althugh larger males can leap acrss sme gaps, females and the yung can be cut ff frm fd, cmpanins, and even ptential mates. Nw, a new study suggests a cuple f strng rpes culd really help bridge the gap.
Gibbns are at risk f extinctin acrss Sutheast Asia, largely because f habitat lss. With abut 30 individuals left, the Hainan gibbn is cnsidered the rarest primate (灵长类) n Earth. All f these animals live n the Hainan Baw angling Natinal Nature Reserve. In July 2014, a typhn caused landslides acrss the reserve, creating gaps in the frest that were difficult fr these primates t crss.
T help recnnect the habitats, prfessinal tree climbers set up an artificial “bridge” made f tw muntaineering-grade rpes acrss a 15-meter-wide valley. Nearly 6 mnths later, the gibbns started t use the bridge t crss the gap, researchers reprt tday in Scientific Reprts. The team dcumented 52 crssings f a grup f eight gibbns, with mst walking alng ne rpe while hlding n t the secnd rpe fr supprt, which the scientists named “handrail”. The gibbns als shimmied underneath the rpes using all arms and legs t the ppsite side.
Cnservatinists previusly built artificial bridges t help ther species such as the Brnean rangutan and the Javan slw lris. But this is the first example f the rare Hainan gibbn using them. The rpe bridges culd be a shrt-term slutin t recnnect disjinted (脱节的) habitats, the researchers argue. Cmbined with effrts t prvide enugh natural frest cver.
12．Why were rpe bridges cnstructed accrding t the text？
A．T aid all gibbns t crss gaps.
B．T increase gibbns’ habitats.
C．T save gibbns frm being endangered.
D．T prvide fd and cmpany fr gibbns.
13．What d we knw abut gibbns frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Rarely are gibbns seen fr the ppulatin decline.
B．Habitat lss was t blame fr gibbns’ dying ut.
C．Gibbns culdn’t crss gaps caused by a typhn.
D．The natural disaster may have psed a threat t gibbns.
14．What des the underlined “shimmied” likely mean?
A．Lifted.B．Grabbed.C．Swung.D．Spread.
15．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A．The reasns fr gibbns’ dying utB．The imprtance f saving gibbns
C．The measures t save gibbnsD．The slutin t gibbns’ habitat lss
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
E
When it cmes t having fun in the sun, it’s easy t lse track f time. If yu’re nt careful, this can be quite dangerus. 16 But it can easily be prevented — all yu need is a little sunscreen.
17 Peple have been using chemical pastes t prtect themselves frm the sun fr centuries. But the first mdem sunscreen sld n the market was ffered by French cmpany: L’real in 1935.
Several ther cmpanies were quick t release their wn sunscreens. Perhaps the biggest advancement in the wrld f sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started lking at the sun prtectin factr, r SPF. 18
The advantages f using sunscreen are bvius. It limits the painful effects f sunburn. 19 Millins f peple have died frm skin cancer caused by ultravilet rays frm the SUITL. Remember t apply sunscreen 30 minutes befre ging utside.
Unfrtunately, there are many mistaken ideas abut sunscreen. 20 Sme als think yu nly need t put it n nce fr a whle day’s prtectin r that yu dn’t need it n cludy days. Nne f these things are true. Experts say yu shuld apply sunscreen every tw hurs when utside- in the daytime, n matter hw dark yur skin is r what the weather is like.
A．And it can even save yur life.
B．Sunscreen is nt exactly a recent inventin.
C．Chsing a sunscreen isn’t as simple as it used t be.
D．In direct sunlight, sunburn can ccur in less than 15 minutes.
E．This rating is a number that shws hw effective a sunscreen is.
F．It’s believed that yu dn’t need much sunscreen if yu have dark skin.
G．Sme think a gd methd is t cver as much as pssible with prtective clthing.
二．完形填空
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When I was yung, my father had a telephne. I used t listen when my mther used it. I 21 that inside the device lived a/an 22 persn—Infrmatin Please, and there was nthing she did nt knw.
One day when everybdy was ut, I 23 my finger. The pain was terrible but there was n ne t give 24 . I picked up the receiver and said, “ Infrmatin Please.” A small but clear vice answered, “Infrmatin.” “My finger. Tears came dwn.” “Isn't yur mther hme?” came the 25 Nbdy's hme, I said, “Can yu pen yur icebx?” she asked. I said I culd. “Hld a piece f ice t yur 26 .”
After that I called Infrmatin Please fr everything. There was the time when I asked why was it that birds sing s 27 and bring jy t all, nly t end up as a heap f feathers? She said quietly, “Paul, keep in mind there are ther wrlds t 28 in.”
Years later, my plane was 29 in Seattle. I called “Infrmatin Pleases” heard the 30 vice. I said, “I wnder if yu 31 hw much yu meant t me during that time.” She said, “I 32 if yu understand hw much yur calls meant t me. I used t lk frward t yur calls. I 33 if I culd call her again.” She said, “Just ask fr Sally.”
Three mnths later. A 34 vice answered and I asked fr Sally. She tld me Sally was sick but wanted me t 35 there are ther wrlds t sing in.
21．A．decidedB．discveredC．heardD．expected
22．A．amazingB．carefulC．annyingD．generus
23．A．brkenB．burntC．cutD．hit
24．A．cmfrtB．cngratulatinC．instructinD．admiratin
25．A．questinB．answerC．suggestinD．request
26．A．nseB．earC．fingerD．ft
27．A．casuallyB．desperatelyC．beautifullyD．secretly
28．A．stayB．wrkC．liveD．sing
29．A．put ffB．put upC．put dwnD．put away
30．A．cldB．familiarC．similarD．generus
31．A．dreamB．preferC．frgetD．knw
32．A．thinkB．imagineC．wnderD．hpe
33．A．cmplainedB．askedC．cmmandedD．hped
34．A．strngB．shakingC．differentD．cld
35．A．addB．realizeC．acceptD．remember
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
D yu think btaining an academic degree is a very difficult task? Try 145. Prfessr VN Parthiban, wh teaches in Chennai, India, 36 (btain) 145 degrees ver the last 30 years and has n plans 37 (stp) studying sn.
Parthiban’s jurney started after he struggled 38 his first degree. He was a disrganized student 39 wuld ften mix up cursewrk and study fr the wrng test— leading him t fail majr exams and prjects. After he graduated. Parthiban gt a jb wrking fr the Judiciary Department, but the desire t study never 40 (cmplete) went away. Attracted by all the 41 (amaze) subjects and areas f study that were available t 42 (he) in university, Parthiban decided t g back and seek a secnd degree, and then 143 mre. When asked 43 there was a subject he didn’t enjy studying, Parthiban answered “mathematics” withut any dubt.
Unfrtunately, there have been sme negative side 44 (effect) t his cnstant studying. The intense absrptin f infrmatin has influenced Parthiban’s memry and nw he even has difficulty in 45 (recgnize) peple’s faces and rutes t places he is familiar with. These trubles have nt slwed Parthiban dwn, hwever. He still studies while als cnducting lectures n many subjects at several universities.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动内容（聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太快漫步（spacewalk）等）。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Achievement Exp f China Aerspace
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Fr many years, I had a recurring dream. I was a little girl again, rushing abut, trying t get ready fr schl.
“Hurry, yu'll be late fr schl,” my mther called t me.
“I am hurrying, Mm! What did I d with my bks?”
Deep inside I knew where the dream came frm. It was abut sme unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I lved everything abut schl. I lved bks, teachers, tests and hmewrk. Mst f all I lnged t smeday march dwn the aisle t receive my diplma. That seemed mre appealing even than getting married.
But at 15, I had t drp ut because my parents culdn't affrd tuitin. My hpe f getting a diplma was dead, r s I thught. Pretty sn, I married and had three children, and I thught: “There ges my diplma.”
Even s, I wanted my children t be educated. But Linda, ur yungest child, had juvenile arthritis in her hands and knees, which made it impssible fr her t functin in a nrmal classrm. I felt srry fr her and I didn't want her t live her life with regret. I didn't give up hpe f her being back t schl in sme way.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper fr evening curses. “That's the answer,” I said t myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, s I'll just sign her up fr night schl.
Linda was busy filling ut enrllment frms when the secretary said: “Mrs. Schantz, why dn't yu cme back t schl?”
I laughed: “There's n way! I'm 55!” But he persisted, and befre I knew what I had dne, I was enrlled fr classes in English and crafts. “This is nly an experiment,” I warned him, but he just smiled. S, I tld myself t try fr just a semester and t see if it wuld wrk. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.
1. 写作词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
It was exciting t g t schl again but________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Linda and I saw each ther thrugh the time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B 2．A 3．C
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。
1．推理判断题。根据Mindfulness Activities fr Kids部分的“We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here — frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether — will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.(我们都可以在生活中多一点和平。这里推荐的40个正念练习特别适合孩子和父母一起做——从暂停到充分享受美味的三明治到一起散步——不仅会让孩子们冷静和感激，而且能让成年人和他们的小孩子更亲密地在一起)”可知，这本书可以有助于改善家庭关系，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Lauren Redniss' Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces.(劳伦·雷德尼斯的橡树公寓讲述了圣卡洛斯阿帕奇保留地附近的土地的故事，一个阿帕奇家族为保护这片土地而斗争，美国政府和两家世界电力矿业企业正试图夺取和摧毁这块土地，以获取其铜资源)”可知，Oak Flat这部书的故事集中在一个阿帕奇家族的斗争上。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk — a bk that yu can dip int and ut f thrughut the hlidays. Read up, rest up, and enjy yurself.(当我们结束今年最后几天的时候，犒劳自己一本令人愉快地的消遣新书——一本你可以在整个假期深入浏览和翻阅的书。阅读，休息，好好玩玩)”并对比选项可推断，文章是写给成年人的。故选C。
4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“阿尔法一代”这一说法的由来，同时也介绍了作为“阿尔法一代”的一员，Belinda 从小接触电子产品的情况。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“If Siri had any feelings, she wuld knw she was being teased. When 10-year-ld Belinda and her friends play, they smetimes ask Siri questins in the hpe she will say smething randm and make them laugh. “D a rap,” they urge Siri, “Tell us a bedtime stry.”(如果Siri有感情的话，她就会知道自己被戏弄了。10岁的贝琳达和她的朋友们玩的时候，有时会问Siri一些问题，希望她会随便说点什么，逗他们笑。“来段说唱，”他们催促Siri，“给我们讲个睡前故事。”)”以及第二段“Belinda and her friends have grwn up interacting with artificial intelligence(AI) in the frm f Siri, Alexa and Ggle. They were brn int a wrld f prtable devices.( Belinda和她的朋友们在成长过程中一直与Siri、Alexa和谷歌等人工智能互动。他们出生在一个便携式设备的世界)”可推知，作者提到 Siri 的目的是表明人工智能已经渗透到 Belinda 的生活，成为了她生活的一部分。故选 D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mark McCrindle, Sydney-based scial researcher, first cined the term Generatin Alpha t describe thse brn between abut 2010 and 2024 in his bk Generatin Alpha. He said this generatin have access t mre technlgy infrmatin and external influences than any generatin befre them, and at a yunger age.(悉尼社会学家Mark McCrindle在他的著作《一代阿尔法》中首次提出了“一代阿尔法”这个词，用来描述2010年至2024年出生的人。他说，这一代人比之前的任何一代人都能接触到更多的技术信息和外部影响，而且年龄更小)”可知，阿尔法一代的孩子们出生在一个便携式设备的世界，因此他们比其他代的孩子们能够更多地接触到科技。故选 C。
6．推理判断题。根据第六段“Belinda is n guard against "stranger danger" and ensures her privacy settings, which mean that nly her friends can jin her in games. On ccasin Belinda has wiped all her apps ff her iPad, wrried that she has disclsed t much, such as her date f birth and pht. When she dwnlads apps nw she desn't use her real date f birth.( Belinda警惕“陌生人危险”，并确保自己的隐私设置，这意味着只有她的朋友才能加入游戏。有时候，Belinda会把iPad上所有的应用程序都删掉，因为她担心自己泄露了太多信息，比如出生日期和照片。现在，当她下载应用程序时，她不用自己的真实出生日期)”可知，Belinda 对陌生人危险非常警惕，而且因为担心暴露自己太多信息而会时常删掉一些应用程序，可推知，Belinda是非常谨慎的。故选 D。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In his bk, McCrindle says, 'In sme ways, Generatin Alpha are part f an unintentinal glbal experiment in which screens are placed in frnt f them frm the yungest age s we shuld pay attentin t the addictive nature f devices and internet security.'”(在他的书中，McCrindle说：“在某些方面，Alpha一代是无意中全球实验的一部分，在这个实验中，屏幕从最年轻的年龄开始就被放在他们的面前，所以我们应该注意设备的成瘾特性和网络安全。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了 McCrindle 的担忧。故选 B。
8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了受疫情影响人们的对鞋的偏好发生了变化，穿起来和清洗起来都很方便是拖鞋或木屐更受人们的喜爱，相反正装鞋正在被人们所抛弃。
8．词义猜测题。根据第六段“The same cannt be said fr dress shes, which were already falling ut f fashin.(正装鞋的情况就不一样了，它们已经过时了)”和“Sales fr the categry plummeted last year, accrding t market researchers The NPD Grup. These accunted fr nly 8% f ttal fashin ftwear dllar sales in 2020, cmpared with 17% in 2017.(市场研究机构NPD Grup的数据显示，去年这类产品的销量plummeted。2020年，这些产品仅占时尚鞋类总销售额的8%，而2017年为17%)”可知，2017年正装鞋销量(dress shes)占时尚鞋类总销售额的17%，而2020年的仅占8%，说明这类鞋的销量急剧下滑，“Sales fr the categry plummeted last year”中plummeted表示“急剧下滑”。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据末段“But the market fr dress shes will never recver entirely. The ugly she mvement is here t stay.(但正装鞋市场永远不会完全恢复。丑鞋子的发展趋势将会持续下去)”可推知，作者非常看好丑鞋子的前景，对其有发展有信心。故选D项。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了以Crcs的塑料木屐为代表的丑鞋子(ugly shes)正在代替正装鞋(dress shes)成为潮流，再根据末段“But the market fr dress shes will never recver entirely. The ugly she mvement is here t stay.(但正装鞋市场永远不会完全恢复。丑鞋子的发展趋势将会持续下去)”可推知，A项“Crcs give dress shes a kicking.(Crcs鞋给正装鞋一记重击)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“A year f lckdwn has brught abut sme questinable fashin trends.(一年的封锁带来了一些让人难以相信的时尚趋势)”和后文介绍以Crcs的塑料木屐为代表的丑鞋子(ugly shes)正在代替正装鞋(dress shes)成为潮流可推知，本文的写作目的是：呈现在一种新的时尚趋势。 故选B项。
12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种解决长臂猿栖息地消失问题的方法——架起绳索桥。
12．推理判断题。由第一段“Fr animals that spend mst f their lives in the high trees, gaps in the frest might as well be the Grand Canyn. These gaps are especially hard n gibbns (长臂猴); althugh larger males can leap acrss sme gaps, females and the yung can be cut ff frm fd, cmpanins, and even ptential mates. Nw, a new study suggests a cuple f strng rpes culd really help bridge the gap. (对于在高大的树木中度过大部分生命的动物来说，森林中的缝隙就像大峡谷一样。这些差距对长臂猿来说尤其严重；虽然体型较大的雄性可以跨越一些空隙，但雌性和幼崽可能会被切断食物、同伴甚至潜在配偶的联系。现在，一项新的研究表明，两条结实的绳子确实可以帮助弥合这一差距)”，第二段中的“Gibbns are at risk f extinctin acrss Sutheast Asia, largely because f habitat lss. (在东南亚，长臂猿面临灭绝的风险，这主要是因为栖息地的丧失)”和第三段中的“T help recnnect the habitats, prfessinal tree climbers set up an artificial “bridge” made f tw muntaineering-grade rpes acrss a 15-meter-wide valley. (为了帮助重新连接栖息地，专业的爬树者在一个15米宽的山谷中架设了一座由两条登山级绳索组成的人工“桥”)”可知，森林中的缝隙让长臂猿丧失栖息地，危及长臂猿的生存，而架绳索是为了让长臂猿可以到达栖息地，拯救濒危的长臂猿族群。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。由第二段中的“In July 2014, a typhn caused landslides acrss the reserve, creating gaps in the frest that were difficult fr these primates t crss. (2014年7月，一场台风导致整个保护区发生山体滑坡，在森林中形成缺口，这些灵长类动物难以穿越)”可知，山体滑坡导致森林形成缺口，长臂猿难以穿越到达栖息地，说明这场自然灾害对长臂猿构成了威胁。故选D项。
14．词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The team dcumented 52 crssings f a grup f eight gibbns, with mst walking alng ne rpe while hlding n t the secnd rpe fr supprt, which the scientists named “handrail”. The gibbns als shimmied underneath the rpes using all arms and legs t the ppsite side. (研究小组记录了8只长臂猿共52次穿越，其中大多数长臂猿沿着一根绳子行走，同时抓住第二根绳子作为支撑，科学家称之为“扶手”。长臂猿也会在绳子下面用所有的胳膊和腿向另一侧shimmied)”可知，大多数长臂猿沿着一根绳子行走，同时握住第二根绳子作为支撑（表明长臂猿是吊在绳子下行走）。由此可推知，划线词所在句表示长臂猿也会在绳索的下方摇晃，借助摇摆的力量利用手臂和腿向对面行进。因此，划线词shimmied应意为“摇晃（Swung）”。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。第一段讲述“裂缝会使长臂猿为难，绳索可以有助于消除这种裂缝带来的问题”；第二段讲“因为台风海南长臂猿的栖息地被裂缝隔开”；第三段讲“人们为海南长臂猿建绳索桥以避免栖息地丧失”；最后一段讲“这种方法是一个短期的解决方案”。全文围绕防止长臂猿栖息地丧失展开，提出建绳索桥是短期解决方案，故D项“长臂猿栖息地丧失的解决方案”可以概括全文。故选D项。
16．D 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防晒霜，介绍了防晒霜的作用、历史、好处以及一些错误观念等。
16．根据上文“When it cmes t having fun in the sun, it’s easy t lse track f time. If yu’re nt careful, this can be quite dangerus.(说到在阳光下玩得开心，人们很容易忘记时间。如果你不小心，这可能是相当危险的)”以及后文“But it can easily be prevented — all yu need is a little sunscreen.(但这很容易预防——你所需要的只是一点点防晒霜)”可知，上文提到在阳光下玩耍不注意会很危险，后文提到了防晒霜，可推测本句是在说明这一危险是晒伤。故D选项“在阳光直射下，不到15分钟就会被晒伤”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据后文“Peple have been using chemical pastes t prtect themselves frm the sun fr centuries. But the first mdem sunscreen sld n the market was ffered by French cmpany: L’real in 1935.(几个世纪以来，人们一直使用化学浆糊来保护自己免受日晒。但1935年，法国公司欧莱雅在市场上推出了第一款现代防晒霜)”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的发明历史，故B选项“防晒霜并不是最近才发明的”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上文“Several ther cmpanies were quick t release their wn sunscreens. Perhaps the biggest advancement in the wrld f sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started lking at the sun prtectin factr, r SPF.(其他几家公司也迅速推出了自己的防晒霜。也许防晒霜世界上最大的进步出现在20世纪70年代，当时科学家们开始研究防晒系数)”可知，上文提到了“防晒系数”一次，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续对此进行解释说明，E选项中This rating对应上文中SPF。故E选项“这个等级是一个显示防晒霜的效果的数字”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据上文“The advantages f using sunscreen are bvius. It limits the painful effects f sunburn.(使用防晒霜的好处是显而易见的。它能减轻晒伤带来的痛苦)”以及后文“Millins f peple have died frm skin cancer caused by ultravilet rays frm the SUITL. (数百万人死于SUITL的紫外线引起的皮肤癌)”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的益处，后文提到了很多人死于皮肤癌，可推测防晒霜还可以拯救生命，A选项中it指代上文sunscreen。故A选项“它甚至可以拯救你的生命”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据上文“Unfrtunately, there are many mistaken ideas abut sunscreen.(不幸的是，关于防晒霜有很多错误的观念)”以及后文“Sme als think yu nly need t put it n nce fr a whle day’s prtectin r that yu dn’t need it n cludy days. Nne f these things are true. Experts say yu shuld apply sunscreen every tw hurs when utside- in the daytime, n matter hw dark yur skin is r what the weather is like.(也有些人认为你只需要涂一次就能保护一整天，或者阴天不需要。这些都不是真的。专家说，在户外每两个小时就应该涂一次防晒霜——在白天，无论你的皮肤有多黑或天气如何)”可知，本段主要是关于防晒霜的一些误解，故本句承接上文具体说明人们的误解是什么，F选项中yu have dark skin对应后文中hw dark yur skin。故F选项“人们认为，如果你是深色皮肤，你不需要太多的防晒霜”符合语境，故选F。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时拨打信息查询电话受到Sally的关心和帮助从而与其建立起友谊的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现在这个设备里住着一位了不起的人——“信息处”，她什么都知道。A. decided决定；B. discvered发现；C. heard听见；D. expected期待。考查动词。从上文“I used t listen when my mther used it.”可知作者听到母亲打电话查询信息，所以认为电话里住着一个人。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现在这个设备里住着一位了不起的人——“信息处”，她什么都知道。A. amazing惊人的；B. careful仔细的；C. annying烦人的；D. generus慷慨的。从下文“ there was n thing she did nt knw.”可知作者认为电话里的人无所不知是令人感到惊奇的。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天大家都出去了，我撞到了手指。A. brken打破；B. burnt燃烧；C. cut切割；D. hit打击，撞击。从下文“Hld a piece f ice t yur...”并结合常识可知作者冰敷很可能是不小心敲到了手指，其他情况不适合冰敷。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：疼痛是可怕的，但没有人给安慰。A. cmfrt安慰；B. cngratulatin恭喜；C. instructin指导；D. admiratin钦佩。从上文“The pain was terrible,...”可知作者手很痛，但家里没人来安慰。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你妈妈不在家吗?”它问。A. questin问题；B. answer回答；C. suggestin建议；D. request要求。“Isn't yur mther hme?”是Sally问作者的一个问题。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把一块冰放在你的手指上。A. nse鼻子；B. ear耳朵；C. finger手指；D. ft脚。从上文“I hit my finger.”可知作者是手指痛，故应该将冰块敷在手指上。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次我问，为什么鸟儿的歌声如此动听，给大家带来了欢乐，最后却变成了一堆羽毛？A. casually随便地；B. desperately绝望地；C. beautifully优美地；D. secretly秘密地。从下文“ jy t all”可知作者想表达的是小鸟唱得优美，给大家带来欢乐。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她安静地说：“保罗，记住还有别的世界可以歌唱。”A. stay停留；B. wrk工作；C. live居住；D. sing唱歌。从下文“She tld me Sally was sick but wanted me t... there are ther wrlds t sing in.”可知此处指在别的世界唱歌。故选D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我乘坐的飞机在西雅图延误了。A. put ff推迟；B. put up提供；C. put dwn放下；D. put away放好。作者的飞机延期，所以才有时间打电话。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叫“信息处”听到熟悉的声音。A. cld寒冷的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. similar类似的；D. generus慷慨的。作者从儿时就开始打这个电话和Sally交流，所以对Sally的声音是熟悉的。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“我想知道你是否知道那段时间你对我有多重要。”A. dream梦想；B. prefer更喜欢；C. frget忘记；D. knw知道。作者问Sally是否知道她对作者来说意味着什么。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你是否明白你的电话对我有多重要。A. think思考；B. imagine想象；C. wnder想知道；D. hpe希望。从上文“I wnder if yu... hw much yu meant t me during that time.”可知Sally也是问作者同样的问题。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问能不能再打给她。A. cmplained投诉；B. asked询问；C. cmmanded命令；D. hped希望。从下文“she said, ‘Just ask fr Sally.’”可知作者问Sally自己以后还能否给她打电话。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不同的声音回答了我，我要找Sally。A. strng强壮的；B. shaking摇晃的；C. different不同的；D. cld寒冷的。从下文“She tld me Sally was sick...”可知这次作者打电话不是Sally接听的，所以应该是一个不同的声音。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我Sally病了，但想让我记住还有其他的世界可以唱歌。A. add增加；B. realize意识到；C. accept接受；D. remember记得。从上文“She said quietly, Paul, remember there are ther wrlds t…in,”可知作者记得Sally说的话。故选D。
36．has btained 37．t stp 38．fr 39．wh/ that 40．cmpletely 41．amazing 42．him 43．if/ whether 44．effects 45．recgnizing
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在印度Chennai任教的教授VN Parthiban在过去30年里获得了145个学位的事。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在印度Chennai任教的教授VN Parthiban在过去30年里获得了145个学位，目前他还没有打算在近期停止学习。根据句意可知，btain这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，注意主谓一致。故填has btained。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在印度Chennai任教的教授VN Parthiban在过去30年里获得了145个学位，目前他还没有打算在近期停止学习。表示“没有做某事的计划”为固定短语have n plans t d sth.，其中用动词不定式做定语。故填t stp。
38．考查介词。句意：Parthiban的求学之旅始于他努力获得第一个学位之后。表示“为……而努力”为固定短语struggle fr。故填fr。
39．考查定语从句。句意：他是一个没有条理的学生，经常会混淆课程和为错误的考试而复习——这导致他在主要考试和项目中不能通过。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词student，指人，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
40．考查副词。句意：Parthiban在司法部找到了一份工作，但对学习的渴望从未完全消失。修饰动词went away要用副词。故填cmpletely。
41．考查形容词。句意：Parthiban被大学里所有令人惊叹的学科和研究领域所吸引，他决定回去攻读第二个学位，之后又攻读143个学位。分析可知，此处修饰名词subjects and areas，要用形容词，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合句意。故填amazing。
42．考查代词。句意：Parthiban被大学里所有令人惊叹的学科和研究领域所吸引，他决定回去攻读第二个学位，之后又攻读143个学位。介词t后面要用人称代词的宾格，作宾语。故填him。
43．考查名词性从句。句意：当被问及他是否有不喜欢学习的科目时，Parthiban毫不怀疑地回答了“数学”。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，做ask的宾语，表示“是否”，所以用whether或if引导。故填whether/if。
44．考查名词的数。句意：不幸的是，他不断的学习产生了一些负面影响。side effect意为“副作用”，为可数名词，因为前面有sme修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填effects。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：对信息的强烈吸收影响了Parthiban的记忆，现在他甚至难以识别人们的面孔和他熟悉的地方的路线。表示“做某事有困难”为动词短语have difficulty (in) ding sth.，其中用动名词做介词in的宾语。故填recgnizing。
46．One pssible versin:
Achievement Exp f China Aerspace
Tday’s trip t the City Museum is really a memrable experience and this will be engraved in my mind frever.
All senir 3 students visited an exhibitin themed n “Achievements f China Aerspace”. First, we attended infrmative lectures and watched extremely exciting vides abut launching rckets, which allwed us t get deeper insights int China Aerspace. Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almst zer gravity.
Amazed by the utstanding achievements and tuched by the spirit f China Aerspace experts, I’ll apply myself t study s that I can make cntributins t ur cuntry like them ne day.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
难忘的：unfrgettable→ memrable
允许：permit→ allw
惊讶的：astnished→ amazed
全身心投入：apply neself t→ devte neself t
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All senir 3 students visited an exhibitin themed n “Achievements f China Aerspace”.
拓展句：All senir 3 students visited an exhibitin, whse theme is “Achievements f China Aerspace”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, we attended infrmative lectures and watched extremely exciting vides abut launching rckets, which allwed us t get deeper insights int China Aerspace.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Amazed by the utstanding achievements and tuched by the spirit f China Aerspace experts, I’ll apply myself t study s that I can make cntributins t ur cuntry like them ne day.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
47．Paragraph 1:
It was exciting t g t schl again but it was n game. Sitting in a classrm full f kids was awkward, even if mst f them were respectful and encuraging. During the day, I was still a busy married wman having lads f husewrk t d. In the evening, I was a hardwrking student wrking n my curses. T my surprise, bth Linda and I did very well in night schl. I went back again the next semester, and my grades steadily imprved.
Paragraph 2:
Linda and I saw each ther thrugh the time. When I was dwn, Linda encuraged me. “Mm, yu can't quit nw!” And when she was dwn, I encuraged her. I have t say it was a time which was really hard n bth f us. But neither f us gave up. At last, I gt my diplma. T my surprise, almst all f my classmates vted fr me t be class speaker, and I gt a $3,000 cllege schlarship. The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者15岁时因为父母付不起学费，不得不退学，后来结了婚生了三个孩子。作者在为最小的孩子琳达报夜校的时候，自己也打算尝试一个学期，但作者坚持了下来并最终取得了毕业证书，实现了自己的学业梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“再去上学是令人兴奋的，但这不是游戏。”可知，第一段可描写作者去上学时的感受和学业进步情况。
②由第二段首句内容“琳达和我经常见面。”可知，第二段可描写作者和琳达是如何互相鼓励的，以及作者最后如何取得了毕业证书的。
2.续写线索：感到兴奋——白天做家务——晚上上学——成绩稳步提高——和琳达互相鼓励——取得毕业证书
3.词汇激活
行为类
充满：be full f / be filled with
回去：g back /return
完成：finish /cmplete
情绪类
尴尬：awkward /embarrassed
惊讶：surprise /astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sitting in a classrm full f kids was awkward, even if mst f them were respectful and encuraging. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] When I was dwn, Linda encuraged me. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
相关试卷
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市松柏中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门市松柏中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省厦门市松柏中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省厦门市松柏中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年福建省厦门市新店中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题： 这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市新店中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题，共10页。
2021-2022学年福建省厦门市翔安第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市翔安第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了翔安一中等内容，欢迎下载使用。
