福建省福州第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份福建省福州第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37，B　14等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语学科必修一模块试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a bkstre. B．In a classrm. C．In a library.
2．At what time will the film begin?
A．7：20. B．7：15. C．7：00.
3．What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Their friend Jane. B．A weekend trip. C．A radi prgramme.
4．What will the wman prbably d?
A．Catch a train. B．See the man ff. C．G shpping.
5．Why did the wman aplgize?
A．She made a late delivery.
B．She went t the wrng place.
C．She culdn't take the cake back.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6．Whse CD is brken?
A．Kathy's. B．Mum's. C．Jack's.
7．What des the by prmise t d fr the girl?
A．Buy her a new CD. B．D sme cleaning. C．Give her 10 dllars.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8．What did the man think f the meal?
A．Just ss.
B．Quite satisfactry.
C．A bit disappinting.
9．What was the 15% n the bill paid fr?
A．The fd. B．The drinks. C．The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the man at the shp?
A．T rder a camera fr his wife.
B．T have a camera repaired.
C．T get a camera changed.
11．What clur des the man want?
A．Pink. B．Black. C．Orange.
12．What will the man d afterwards?
A．Make a phne call.
B．Wait until further ntice.
C．Cme again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What wuld Je prbably d during the Thanksgiving hliday?
A．G t a play. B．Stay at hme. C．Visit Kinstn.
14．What is Ariel ging t d in Trnt?
A．Attend a party. B．Meet her aunt. C．See a car shw.
15．Why is Ariel in a hurry t leave?
A．T call up Betty. B．T buy sme DVDs. C．T pick up Daniel.
16．What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Fellw wrkers. C．Guide and turist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where des Thmas Manning wrk?
A．In the Guinness Cmpany.
B．At a radi statin.
C．In a museum.
18．Where did the idea f a bk f recrds cme frm?
A. A bird shting trip.
B．A visit t Eurpe.
C．A televisin talk shw.
19．When did Sir Hugh's first bk f recrds appear?
A．In 1875. B．In 1950. C．In 1955.
20．What are the tw speakers ging t talk abut next?
A．Mre recrds f unusual facts.
B．The funder f the cmpany.
C．The ldest persn in the wrld.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mem
T: All Staff
Frm: Jakie Mk, Secretary; Sprts Develpment Cmmittee
Date: May 20, 2022
A week ag, “Sprts fr Life” prgramme was sent t the parents, requiring them t select a sprt they wanted their child t play. Since then, ur staff have received lts f calls frm parents asking fr mre infrmatin abut it. Here is a mem fr yur reference when yu answer the phnes.
Sprts 1:Basketball.
We expect that this will be the mst ppular f the fur sprts. Therefre, students shuld be advised t sign up as sn as pssible. Students will take a private bus t and frm Kwun Tng Sprts Park. T cver the cst f hiring a bus, each student will have t pay $10 each time. There will be fur basketball curts available fr ur use with ne teacher watching ver each game.
Sprts 2:Gym
We will be using St. Peter’s Memrial Park. There are tw reasns fr chsing this park. Frist, it is nt very busy and crwded befre 6:00 pm. Secnd, it has lt f trees with plenty f shade. Students must bring alng tw bttles f water t prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping, jgging, utdr aerbics, all f which are free f charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher n duty fr each f the activities.
Sprts 3:Hiking
Hiking will take place at Kwln Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accmpany the students, and a hiking instructr will accmpany each grup f 15 hikers. Each instructr will cst $75/hr. Students are advised t bring plenty f water and sunscreen.
Sprts 4: Swimming
The Kwln City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk frm ur schl. Fur teachers will g t the pl and cnduct the gings-n frm the plside. We will nly be able t reserve the pl fr ne hur (i.e. 2:45pm t 3:45pm). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pl will have tw lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cst is $10 per visit.
1．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B．Students participating in gym shuld arrive at 6:00 pm.
C．Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hurs.
D．Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
2．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Students taking part in basketball will walk t the curts.
B．Every student can gain admissin t ne f the fur sprts.
C．Hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade f trees.
D．Students taking up the fur sprts shuld bring bttles f water.
3．What is the purpse f the mem?
A．T attract students’ interest in the prgramme.
B．T require the parents t select a sprt fr their child.
C．T help the staff explain the prgramme t the parents.
D．T remind teachers and lifeguards t be present n time.
B
Over the weekend, scial media was excited abut a heart-stpping gymnastic rutine and we have UCLA athlete Katelyn Ohashi t thank. The rutine itself is nly ninety secnds lng, but the 21-year-ld athlete jumped, flipped, turned, and shwed ff her incredible talent acrss the flr t a cmbinatin f R&B and sul music. Ohashi earned a well-deserved perfect 10 frm the judges and her perfrmance eventually led the UCLA t victry at the end f the cmpetitin.
But the best part? This isn’t the first time she’s gne viral — it’s the secnd time in a year she’s achieved eye-catching fame, and it’s fr gd reasn. At the 2018 Pac 12 Champinships, Ohashi perfrmed an awesme flr rutine set t a cmbinatin f Michael Jacksn’s hits.
Ohashi exudes (流露) jy in her perfrmances, and she’s nt afraid t smile widely when she knws she’s dne well. It’s acceptable, because it’s clear she’s having fun, a rare sight in the field f prfessinal sprts. Brn in Seattle, Ohashi did fur years n the USA Gymnastic’s junir natinal team, and wn the 2013 American Cup. But behind the scenes, things weren’t s great.
Ohashi was under intense pressure cmpeting at the elite (精英) level. Fans tld her she wasn’t gd enugh, and she was under pressure t be thin. Ultimately, she decided t walk away frm elite gymnastics t becme a cllege athlete. She underwent surgery fr a brken back and tw trn shulders in 2014. These injuries kept her away frm the sprt until 2015 when she jined the UCLA Bruins gymnastics team fr the 2015–16 seasn.
“There was a time when I was n tp f the wrld, an Olympic hpeful. I was unbeatable until I wasn’t,” Ohashi said. “It hurt. But it als tk me finding Ms. Val and the UCLA and having a different gal and path t fllw, t finally find jy and lve within the sprt again, which I haven’t been able t feel in a lng time.”
4．Which is clsest in meaning t the phrase “gne viral” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．Becme ppular.B．Appear suddenly.
C．Change surprisingly.D．Succeed unexpectedly.
5．What d we knw abut Katelyn Ohashi?
A．She was little-knwn until recently.
B．Her gymnastic skills imprved in the UCLA.
C．She wn her first victry in the UCLA.
D．Her gymnastic career wasn’t always full f jy.
6．Hw des Ohashi sund in the end?
A．Regretful.B．Appreciative.C．Humrus.D．Cnfused.
7．What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Regain self-cnfidence
B．Battle against ill remarks
C．G beynd physical limits
D．Rediscver jy f gymnastics
C
Peple eat mre when they are glued t the televisin, and the mre entertaining the prgram, the mre they eat, accrding t new research.
It seems that distracted brains d nt ntice what the muth is ding, said Dr Alan Hirsch, neurlgical directr f the Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Fundatin in Chicag. Hirsch explred the effect f smell, taste and eating behavirs while watching TV by measuring the number f ptat chip eaten.
Frty-five vlunteers ate as many chips as they wanted while they watched prgrams by late-night talk shw hsts David Letterman and Jay Len. They als were given chips t eat when the televisin was ff. Hirsh fund peple ate an average f 44 percent mre chips while watching Letterman and 42 percent mre while viewing Len, than when they did nt watch TV.
“If yu can cncentrate n hw the fd tastes yu’ll eat less because yu’ll feel full faster,” Hirsch said in an interview at the Endcrine Sciety’s annual meeting in Trnt. “S if that’s the case, let’s lk at the ppsite. What if yu’re distracted? If yu’re distracted, in thery, then yu’d eat mre.”
Thrugh his research at the fundatin, Hirsch has helped peple vercme the lss f sense and taste sensatin, which typically results in weight gain because the brain des nt knw when it shuld stp eating.
The ventrmedial nucleus(腹内侧核) in the hypthalamus(丘脑下部), where the s-called satiety center is lcated, tells the bdy whether it is hungry r full. If it is stpped r tricked, the result can be changed in eating patterns, he said, “Peple wh ck spaghetti all day dn't feel like eating spaghetti at the end f the day,” said Hirsch. “By being expsed t a smell all day lng it’s tricking the hypthalamus.”
Vlunteers were asked t cncentrate n the sensry characteristics f the fd such as taste and smell. Researchers say these sensry taste and smell, in additin t internal bdy changes, signal satiety. But when distracted, a persn des nt pay attentin t either the bdy's sensatins f feeling full, r t the sensry characteristics f the fd.
Many studies have linked besity t watching televisin and that link is likely due t inactivity, Hirsch said. But perhaps entertaining shws are als cntributing. “If yu want t lse weight, turn ff the televisin r watch smething bring,” he said.
8．Hw did Hirsch carry ut the research?
A．By watching peple eat.B．By interviewing peple.
C．By cunting hw many chips peple eat.D．By bserving hw peple watch televisin.
9．What d Hirsch’s wrds in Para.6 mean?
A．They think spaghetti unhealthy.B．They have smelt spaghetti enugh.
C．They dn’t like eating spaghetti.D．Spaghetti has affected the hypthalamus.
10．What d we knw frm Hirsch’s study?
A．Inactivity is likely t make peple fat.
B．Entertaining shws are the main causes f besity.
C．The mre cncentratin n fd taste, the less yu’ll eat.
D．The ventrmedial nucleus can tell whether ne is hungry r full.
11．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Peple eat mre when watching TV.B．It is nt gd fr ur health t eat chips.
C．Peple enjy eating while watching TV.D．Hw peple can enjy the TV prgrams.
D
B
Wild animals seem t have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸), adding weight t the idea that they pssess a “sixth sense” fr disasters, experts said n Thursday. Sri Lanka wildlife fficials have said the giant waves that killed ver 24,000 peple alng the Indian Ocean Island’s cast seemingly missed wild beasts, with n dead animals fund.
“N elephants are dead, nt even a dead hare r rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They knw when things are happening,” H.D. Ratnayake, deputy directr f Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department said n Wednesday.
The waves washed fldwaters up t 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala Natinal Park in the sutheast, Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife reserve (自然保护区) and hme t hundreds f wild elephants. “There has been a lt f evidence abut dgs barking r birds migrating befre vlcanic eruptins r earthquakes. But it has nt been prved,” said Matthew van Lierp, an animal behaviur specialist at Jhannesburg Z. “There have been n specific studies because yu can’t really test it in a lab r field setting,” he said. Other authrities agreed with this cnclusin. “Wildlife seems t be able t pick up certain phenmenn, especially birds. There are many reprts f birds detecting cming disasters,” said Clive Walker, wh has written several bks n African wildlife.
Animals certainly rely n the knwn senses such as smell r hearing t avid danger such as predatrs (食肉动物). The idea f an animal’s “sixth sense” is a lasting ne that the evidence n Sri Lanka’s damaged cast is likely t add t.
12．This passage is mainly abut _____.
A．the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunami
B．why animals can save themselves frm natural disasters
C．hw t prtect the wildlife when disaster happens
D．the different pinins abut animals’ natural pwer
13．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．It has been prved that animals have a sixth sense.
B．Research has been made n the special mvements f animals befre disasters.
C．It’s generally cnsidered that animals can sense the cming f disasters.
D．It can be tested that animals have the knwn sense t escape frm the disasters.
14．What des the term “sixth sense” in the passage mean?
A．It is the natural ability f animals that can’t save them frm danger.
B．It is the animal’s imaginatin in the brain.
C．It is sme hidden pwer t say in advance that smething will happen.
D．It is a kind f sense that is the same as smell r hearing.
15．Which sectin des the passage mst prbably appear in a newspaper?
A．Entertainment.B．Discvery.C．Future.D．Culture.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids' health：Fur steps fr fighting stress
Everybdy gets stressed frm time t time. 16 Sme ways f dealing with stress — like screaming r hitting smene — dn't slve (解决) much. But ther ways, like talking t smene yu trust, can lead yu t slving yur prblem r at least feeling better.
Try taking these fur steps the next time yu are stressed：
(1)Get supprt. When yu need help, reach ut t the peple wh care abut yu. Talk t a trusted adult，such as a parent r ther relatives. 17 They might have had similar prblems，such as dealing with a test, r the death f a belved pet.
(2)Dn't take it ut n yurself. Smetimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it ut n themselves. Oh, dear，that's nt a gd idea. Remember that there are always peple t help yu. Dn't take it ut n yurself. 18
(3)Try t slve the prblem. After yu're calm and yu have supprt frm adults and friends，it's time t get dwn t business. 19 Even if yu can't slve all f it，yu can slve a piece f it.
(4)Be psitive. Mst stress is temprary (暂时的). Remember stress des g away, especially when yu figure ut the prblem and start wrking n slving it.
These steps aren't magic，but they d wrk. And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a tugh time，yu'll help yurself feel better even faster. 20
A．Ask fr a helping hand t get yu thrugh the tugh situatin.
B．Ntice yur friends' feelings and find a way t help them.
C．Different peple feel stress in different ways.
D．Ah, it feels s gd when the stress is gne.
E．Yu need t figure ut what the prblem is.
F．And dn't frget abut yur friends.
G．Then, find a way t calm dwn.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I played a racquetball game against my cusin Ed last week. It was ne f the mst 21 and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phned and 22 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring n an 23 victry. After all, Ed's idea f 24 has always been nthing mre 25 than lifting a frk t his muth. As far as I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family, and 26 prud f himself. His big stmach has always ballned ut between his T-shirt and trusers. Althugh the family ften 27 abut that，Ed refused t buy a larger T-shirt r t lse weight. S when Ed arrived fr ur game nt nly with the bttm f his shirt gathered inside his trusers but als with a stmach yu culd hardly 28 , I was s surprised that I was 29 . My cusin must have made an effrt t get himself int shape. 30 , at the pint in ur game when I'd have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr, it was 31 7 t 9—and Ed was 32 . The sudden realizatin was painful. We cntinued t play like tw mad men. When the scre was 16 up, I was having serius 33 abut staying alive until 21 years ld, let alne 34 that many pints. When the game finally ended, bth f us were lying flat n ur backs, t tired t mve . In a way, I think we bth wn: I the game, but cusin Ed my 35 .
21．A．encuragingB．hpelessC．surprisingD．regular
22．A．declaredB．mentinedC．persuadedD．suggested
23．A．unfrgettableB．unexpectedC．easyD．early
24．A．exerciseB．preparatinC．jyD．fitness
25．A．time-savingB．cmfrtableC．suitableD．effrt-making
26．A．strangelyB．persnallyC．reasnablyD．eagerly
27．A．caredB．frgtC．quarreledD．jked
28．A．nticeB．admireC．believeD．measure
29．A．nervusB．curiusC．carelessD．speechless
30．A．After allB．As a resultC．Abve allD．At last
31．A．mistakenlyB．thenC．insteadD．naturally
32．A．leadingB．cmingC．waitingD．cunting
33．A．thughtsB．dubtsC．situatinsD．prblems
34．A．scringB．cmpletingC．receivingD．keeping
35．A．friendshipB．respectC．supprtD．favr
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 36 (dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners 37 cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 38 can be t eat ut. I still remember 39 (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 40 (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t 41 (becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 42 (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 43 (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in 44 (weigh) prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme 45 dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
第四部分 课文知识(共四节，满分25分）
I. 语境填空(每题1分，共10分)
46．What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets i ? (根据首字母单词拼写)
47．Thusands f peple are s frm illnesses after the disaster. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reasn I left. (用适当的词填空)
49．This restaurant is s ppular that it is always highly r .(根据首字母单词拼写)
50．Why nt give us a detailed (描述) f the sftware? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．The United Natins is an rganizatin they aim t prmte internatinal cperatin. (用适当的词填空)
52．The cuntry’s language is Spanish. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belts. The plane (take) ff. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．Peple put up shelters in the pen air using anything culd be fund. (用适当的词填空)
55．The team brings help and hpe t thse lives are changed by natural disasters. (用适当的词填空)
II.汉译英（每题1分，共5分）
56．Smehw this wrst f disasters (把最好的东西展现出来) in the survivrs. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．Man himself had t (把……变成废墟) sme f the city’s best buildings s that they wuld nt be a danger t thse in the streets. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58．Vlunteers (送去了食物和其他补给品) t the peple wh were trapped in the village. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59．Sme girls (进行不健康的节食)， because they want t stay slim. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60．Wimbledn is (盛会) fr all tennis fans. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
III.根据课文内容填空(每题2分，共10分）
61．Thusands f peple are still missing, and the number f deaths grw even higher ver the next few days. (根据句意填空)
62．Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes . (根据句意填空)
63．Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt .(根据句意填空)
64．Taking part in sprts events is fun but nt always easy, s it helps children learn , smething that everyne must learn t face in life. (根据句意填空)
65．Tangshan started t revive itself and .(根据句意填空)
IV. 应用文写作 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的英语朋友Peter来信向你询问如何才能学好中文。请你根据如下要点给他写一封回信提供建议。
内容要点：1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. …
注意：
1. 词数50词左右，开头结尾已经为你写好，不纳入总词数；
2. 第三点为其他建议。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1．C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A
12．B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A 19. C 20.A
1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要通过电话备忘录的形式向家长介绍孩子可选择的体育项目以及相关细节。
1．细节理解题。由Sprts 1:Basketball.部分的“Therefre, students shuld be advised t sign up as sn as pssible.(因此，应建议学生尽快报名。)”可知，选择篮球的学生最好早点报名。 故选A。
2．推理判断题。由第一段“A week ag, “Sprts fr Life” prgramme was sent t the parents, requiring them t select a sprt they wanted their child t play.(一周前，“终身运动”节目被发送给父母，要求他们选择一项他们希望孩子参加的运动。)”可推断出，每个学生都可以参加四项运动中的一项。故选B。
3．推理判断题。由第一段“Here is a mem fr yur reference when yu answer the phnes.(这是一份备忘录，供你接电话时参考。)”可知，备忘录的目的是帮助员工向家长介绍孩子可参加的运动项目。故选C。
4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是记叙文，本文讲述了 Ohashi 在大学体操赛中因精彩的表演而获得成功，并在体操运动中重获快乐的故事。
4．词句猜测题。根据下文中的“it’s the secnd time in a year she’s achieved eye-catching fame(这是她一年内第二次获得引人注目的名声)”可知，画线短语所在句表示这已经不是她第一次走红了，画线短语意为“走红”，A项：Becme ppular(变得受欢迎)与其含义相似。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ohashi exudes (流露) jy in her perfrmances, and she’s nt afraid t smile widely when she knws she’s dne well. It’s acceptable, because it’s clear she’s having fun, a rare sight in the field f prfessinal sprts(大西在表演中流露出喜悦，当她知道自己做得很好时，她并不害怕露出灿烂的笑容。这是可以接受的，因为很明显她玩得很开心，这在职业体育领域是罕见的)”可知，Ohashi在体操表演中流露出喜悦，她进行体操表演时很快乐。再结合第三段最后一句“But behind the scenes, things weren’t s great(但在幕后，事情并没有那么好)”及第四段中的“Ultimately, she decided t walk away frm elite gymnastics t becme a cllege athlete. She underwent surgery fr a brken back and tw trn shulders in 2014. These injuries kept her away frm the sprt until 2015 (最终，她决定离开精英体操，成为一名大学运动员。2014年，她因背部骨折和两肩撕裂接受了手术。这些伤病让她直到2015年才重返赛场)”可知，Ohashi在其体操生涯中也面临着巨大的压力，且曾因伤退出这一运动。综上可推知，Ohashi的体操生涯并不总是充满快乐的，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It hurt. But it als tk me finding Ms. Val and the UCLA and having a different gal and path t fllw, t finally find jy and lve within the sprt again, which I haven’t been able t feel in a lng time(它伤害。但我也找到了瓦尔女士和加州大学洛杉矶分校，找到了不同的目标和道路，最终在这项运动中再次找到了快乐和爱，这是我很久没有感受到的)”可知，虽然Ohashi因种种原因未能一直站立在“世界顶端”，但她遇到了Ms. Val并加入了加州大学洛杉矶分校棕熊队，找到了不同的目标和道路，最终在这项运动中再次找到了她很久都没有感受到的快乐和爱。由此可推知，Ohashi应是心怀感激的，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，Ohashi由于种种原因退出了体操精英赛，转而参加大学体操赛，并取得辉煌的成绩，重新找到了体操给她带来的快乐，故D项：Rediscver jy f gymnastics(重新发现体操的乐趣)作本文标题最佳。故选D。
8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，人们在看电视时吃得更多，而且节目越有趣，他们吃得越多。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的相关发现。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hirsch explred the effect f smell, taste and eating behavirs while watching TV by measuring the number f ptat chip eaten.( Hirsch通过测量吃薯片的数量来探索看电视时对嗅觉、味觉和饮食行为的影响)”可知，Hirsch通过计算人们吃了多少薯条进行这项研究。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第六段中“The ventrmedial nucleus(腹内侧核) in the hypthalamus(丘脑下部), where the s-called satiety center is lcated, tells the bdy whether it is hungry r full.(位于下丘脑的腹内侧核，也就是所谓的饱腹感中心，会告诉身体是饿了还是饱了)”以及“By being expsed t a smell all day lng it’s tricking the hypthalamus.(整天暴露在一种气味中，会欺骗下丘脑)”可推知，整天吃意大利面的人在一天结束时不想吃意大利面，表示他们闻够了意大利面的味道。故第6段中Hirsch的话意思是他们已经闻够意大利面了。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Vlunteers were asked t cncentrate n the sensry characteristics f the fd such as taste and smell. Researchers say these sensry taste and smell, in additin t internal bdy changes, signal satiety. But when distracted, a persn des nt pay attentin t either the bdy's sensatins f feeling full, r t the sensry characteristics f the fd.(志愿者被要求专注于食物的感官特征，如味道和气味。研究人员表示，除了身体内部的变化外，这些味觉和嗅觉感官也会发出饱腹感的信号。但当一个人分心时，他既不会注意到身体的饱腹感，也不会注意到食物的感官特征)”可知，越注重食物的味道，你就会吃得越少。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peple eat mre when they are glued t the televisin, and the mre entertaining the prgram, the mre they eat, accrding t new research.(最新研究表明，人们在看电视时吃得更多，而且节目越有趣，他们吃得越多)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的相关发现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是人们在看电视时吃得更多。故选A。
12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述为什么动物可以从自然灾害中拯救自己。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wild animals seem t have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸), adding weight t the idea that they pssess a “sixth sense” fr disasters, experts said n Thursday. ( 专家于本周四称，野生动物似乎躲过了印度洋海啸的袭击，这进一步证实了动物对灾难有“第六感”的说法。)”和最后一段“Animals certainly rely n the knwn senses such as smell r hearing t avid danger such as predatrs (食肉动物). The idea f an animal’s “sixth sense” is a lasting ne that the evidence n Sri Lanka’s damaged cast is likely t add t. (动物当然依靠已知的感官，如嗅觉或听觉来避免危险，如捕食者。动物有“第六感”的观点是一个持久的观点，斯里兰卡受损海岸的证据可能会进一步证明这一点。)” 可知全文都在围绕着“动物逃脱了海啸，是否真的有第六感”展开，所以文章主要讲述为什么动物可以从自然灾害中拯救自己。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段““There has been a lt f evidence abut dgs barking r birds migrating befre vlcanic eruptins r earthquakes. But it has nt been prved,” said Matthew van Lierp, an animal behaviur specialist at Jhannesburg Z. “There have been n specific studies because yu can’t really test it in a lab r field setting,” he said. Other authrities agreed with this cnclusin. “Wildlife seems t be able t pick up certain phenmenn, especially birds. There are many reprts f birds detecting cming disasters,” said Clive Walker, wh has written several bks n African wildlife. (“有很多证据表明，在火山爆发或地震之前，狗会叫，鸟会迁徙。但这还没有得到证实，”约翰内斯堡动物园的动物行为专家马修·范·利厄普说。他说：“目前还没有具体的研究，因为你无法在实验室或实地环境中进行真正的测试。”其他权威人士也同意这一结论。“野生动物似乎能够捕捉到某些现象，尤其是鸟类。有许多关于鸟类探测即将到来的灾难的报道，”克莱夫·沃克说，他写了几本关于非洲野生动物的书。)”可知人们普遍认为动物能感觉到灾难的来临，可知C选项正确，其他不符合文意，故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据第二段““N elephants are dead, nt even a dead hare r rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They knw when things are happening,” H.D. Ratnayake, deputy directr f Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department said n Wednesday. (“没有大象是死的，甚至没有一只死野兔或兔子。我认为动物可以感知灾难。他们有第六感。他们知道什么时候事情会发生，”斯里兰卡野生动物部门副主任H.D. Ratnayake周三说。)”和常识可知第六感是一种隐藏的力量，可以提前预知某事将会发生，故选C。
15．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了印度洋海啸目前已造成成千上万人的丧生，而动物却能幸免，人们认为这得益于动物的“第六感”。由此可知，此文可能是在报纸的“发现”版面上出现，故选B。
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．D
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要关注孩子健康：如何排解压力
16．C根据下文的Sme ways f…和But ther ways…说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C项符合上下文
17．F本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F项符合上下文。
18．A根据前一句Dn't take it ut n yurself不要总是独自承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项符合上下文串联。
19．E根据上一句it's time t get dwn t business.说明是时候解决问题了，首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么。故E项符合上下文。
20．D根据上一句And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a tugh time, yu'll help yurself feel better even faster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很好。故D项符合上下文的含义。
考点：考查教育类短文阅读
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与曾经很胖的表弟Ed打的一场让作者出乎意料的比赛，最后作者赢得了比赛，而表弟Ed却赢得了作者的尊重。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我打过的最令人惊讶也最累人的比赛之一。A. encuraging鼓舞人心的；B. hpeless绝望的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. regular定期的。根据下文中的“___10___, at the pint in ur game when I'd have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr, it was ____11____7 t 9—and Ed was ___12___.”可知，这场作者认为很轻松赢下的比赛并不容易，所以这场比赛令作者惊讶。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ed第一次打来电话，建议我们一起玩时，我默默地笑了，想着我们会轻松取胜。A. declared宣布；B. mentined提到；C. persuaded说服；D. suggested建议。根据下文中的“we play”可知，该句子使用了省去shuld的谓语动词形式，由此可知，主句中的动词表“建议”。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ed第一次打来电话，建议我们一起玩时，我默默地笑了，想着我们会轻松取胜。A. unfrgettable难忘的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. easy容易的；D. early早的。根据上文中的“I laughed quietly”可知，作者听到表弟要比赛而偷笑，说明作者觉得会是“容易”获胜的比赛。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，Ed对锻炼的想法一直都不像把叉子举到嘴边那么容易（让Ed锻炼比吃饭时把叉子举到嘴边都费力）。A. exercise锻炼；B. preparatin准备；C. jy快乐；D. fitness健康。根据下文中的“As far as I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family...”可知，Ed是家中身体最不健康的，由此可推断，Ed不喜欢锻炼。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，Ed对锻炼的想法一直都不像把叉子举到嘴边那么容易（让Ed锻炼比吃饭时把叉子举到嘴边都费力）。A. time-saving节省时间的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. suitable适合的；D. effrt-making费力的。根据空前的“nthing mre”以及空后的“than lifting a frk t his muth.”可知，让Ed有锻炼的想法来说是很难的。故选D项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，Ed是家里身体最不健康的人，奇怪地是他对自己很自豪。A. strangely奇怪地；B. persnally亲自地；C. reasnably合理地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据空前“As far as I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family...”可知，Ed的身体不是很好，下文“prud f himself”说明作者觉得这是很奇怪的。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管家人经常拿这件事开玩笑，但Ed拒绝买大一点的T恤，也拒绝减肥。A. cared关心；B. frgt忘记；C. quarreled争吵；D. jked开玩笑。根据上文中的“His big stmach has always ballned ut between his T-shirt and trusers.”可知，Ed很胖，所以家人经常就此开玩笑。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参加我们的比赛时，他不仅把衬衫的下摆塞进裤子里，而且还有一个你几乎看不见的肚子，我惊讶得说不出话来。A. ntice注意到；B. admire欣赏；C. believe相信；D. measure测量。根据上文中的“S when Ed arrived fr ur game nt nly with the bttm f his shirt gathered inside his trusers but als with a stmach.”可知，此处主要描述的是作者注意到Ed的身体变化，他的衣服扎在裤子里几乎注意不到他的肚子。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参加我们的比赛时，他不仅把衬衫的下摆塞进裤子里，而且还有一个你几乎看不见的肚子，我惊讶得说不出话来。A. nervus紧张的；B. curius好奇的；C. careless粗心的；D. speechless无语的。根据上文中的“I was s surprised”以及作者注意到Ed的体型变化惊到“无语”。故选D项。
30．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们的比赛中，当我预测比分会是9比1时，比分却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A. After all毕竟；B. As a result结果；C. Abve all更重要的是；D. At last最后。根据上文中的“My cusin must have made an effrt t get himself int shape.”与下文中的“at the pint in ur game when I'd have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr...”为因果关系，也就是Ed的努力减肥才有了比分上不落后甚至领先的结果。故选B项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们的比赛中，当我预测比分会是9比1时，比分却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A. mistakenly错误地；B. then然后；C. instead反而；D. naturally自然地。根据上文中的“when I'd have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr”可知，作者以为会9比1，而下文中的结果是7比9，所以此处为转折关系。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们的比赛中，当我预测比分会是9比1时，比分却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A. leading引导，领先；B. cming到来；C. waiting等待；D. cunting计数。根据下文中的“The sudden realizatin was painful.”可知，比赛结果不是作者想的那样自己领先，而是Ed领先。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当分数上升到16分时，我对能否活到21岁产生了严重的怀疑，更不用说拿到那么多分了。A. thughts想法；B. dubts怀疑；C. situatins形势；D. prblems问题。根据上文的比分，让作者对自己能否活到21岁都产生了怀疑(自嘲的说法)。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当分数上升到16分时，我对能否活到21岁产生了严重的怀疑，更不用说拿到那么多分了。A. scring得分；B. cmpleting完成；C. receiving收到；D. keeping维持。根据上文中的“When the scre was 16 up, I was having serius_____13_____abut staying alive until 21 years ld”以及“let alne”可知，作都都能怀疑自己能否活到了21岁，更不用说得那些分数啦，以此进一步阐明作都对Ed的变化感到惊讶。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们都赢了:我赢得了比赛，但表弟Ed赢得了我的尊重。A. friendship友谊；B. respect尊敬；C. supprt支持；D. favr恩惠，帮助。根据上文中的“In a way, I think we bth wn: I the game, but cusin Ed...”及作者看到Ed的变化以及比赛结果感到惊讶可以看出，作者从一开始对Ed的蔑视变为比赛后对Ed的尊重。故选B项。
36．dishes 37．wh/that 38．it 39．visiting 40．was shcked 41．have becme 42．affrdable 43．higher 44．weight 45．fr
【分析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。
36．考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。
37．考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词wh/that引导，故填wh/that。
38．考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be hw cheap t eat ut.其中不定式t eat ut是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。
39．考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember ding sth.，故填visiting。
40．考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shck的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was shcked。
41．考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems t后用动词原形，故填have becme。
42．考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affrdable。
43．考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cst用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。
44．考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰prblems，故填weight。
45．考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词fr，故填fr。
46．injured##njured
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们的同学突然生病或受伤了，我们该怎么办？由“ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r”可知，句子表示“如果我们的同学突然生病或受伤了，我们该怎么办”，空格处意为“受伤”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示i可知，是injured。故填injured。
47．suffering##uffering
【详解】考查动词。句意：灾难过后，成千上万的人正在遭受病痛的折磨。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词suffer“遭受”，满足句意要求，结合空前are可知，此处为现在进行时。故填suffering。
48．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我没有加薪，但这不是我离开的原因。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reasn，在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why来引导。故填why。
49．recmmended##ecmmended
【详解】考查动词。句意：这家餐厅很受欢迎，因此它总是被极力推荐。根据“This restaurant is s ppular”及首字母提示可知，此处指“它总是被极力推荐”，recmmend推荐，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词。故填recmmended。
50．descriptin
【详解】考查名词。句意：为什么不给我们详细描述一下这个软件呢？detailed是形容词，修饰名词，“描述”的名词是descriptin，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填descriptin。
51．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联合国是一个旨在促进国际合作的组织。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词rganizatin是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
52．fficial##fficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家的官方语言是西班牙语。根据单词首字母可知应填形容词fficial，作定语。故填fficial。
53．is taking
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：女士们、先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上就要起飞了。英语中表示位移的动词常常用现在进行时表示将来，表示按计划很快就要发生的动作；根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belts.”可知，此处是提醒乘客飞机“很快就要起飞”，take ff为表示位移的动词短语，且此处表示按计划很快就要发生，故用现在进行时表示将来，主语plane是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is taking。
54．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们用任何能找到的东西在露天搭起了避难所。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词anything在从句中作主语成分，当先行词为不定代词anything时，关系代词只可为that。故填that。
55．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这支队伍为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。空格处引导的是定语从句，lives和先行词thse之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whse，故填whse。
56．brught ut the best
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：不知何故，这场最严重的灾难激发了幸存者最好的一面。“把最好的东西展现出来”是固定短语bring ut the best，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填brught ut the best。
57．make ruins f
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人类自己不得不把城市中一些最好的建筑变成废墟，这样它们就不会对街上的人构成危险。空处表示“把……变成废墟”，使用动词短语make ruins f，have t d sth不得不做某事，故空处用动词原形。故填make ruins f。
58．delivered fd and ther supplies
【详解】考查时态和名词。句意：志愿者们给被困在村里的人们送去了食物和其他物资。“送”是deliver，“食物”是fd，“和其他补给品”是and ther supplies，由were可知，句子时态用一般过去时，deliver用过去式，因此空格处是delivered fd and ther supplies。故填delivered fd and ther supplies。
59．g n unhealthy diets
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一些女孩进行不健康的节食，因为她们想保持苗条。根据汉语提示可知短语为g n unhealthy diets，结合后文want可知为一般现在时。故填g n unhealthy diets。
60．a treat
【详解】考查名词。句意：温网对所有网球迷来说都是一件乐事。“盛会”是treat，温网是一场盛会，一件乐事，因此前面要加不定冠词a，故填a treat。
61．is expected t
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：目前仍有数千人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还会增加。由“grw even higher ver the next few days”可知，句子表示“目前仍有数千人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还会增加”，空格处意为“预计”，是固定短语be expected t，句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语the number f deaths是单数，因此空格处是is expected t，故填is expected t。
62．had been destryed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。由“Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs”可知，句子表示“工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所”，空格处意为“被毁”，“毁坏”是destry，空格处用被动语态，且房屋是在修建之前被毁，built是过去式，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been dne，故填had been destryed。
63．lse heart
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。由“Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but”可知，句子表示“失去两个重要的球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心”，空格处意为“灰心”，是固定短语lse heart，did nt后跟动词原形，故填lse heart。
64．hw t deal with stress
【详解】考查固定短语，特殊疑问词和不定式。句意：参加体育活动很有趣，但并不总是容易的，所以它帮助孩子们学会如何处理压力，这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的事情。由“Taking part in sprts events is fun but nt always easy”和常识可知，空格处意为“如何处理压力”，“如何做某事”是hw t d，“特殊疑问词+t d”作宾语，“处理”是deal with，“压力”是stress，是不可数名词。故填hw t deal with stress。
65．get back up n its feet
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：唐山开始自我复苏，重新站起来。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语get back up n ne's feet“重新站起来”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的revive为动词原形可知，此处动词也应为动词原形。故填get back up n its feet。
66．Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestins.
It is advisable t take a Chinese curse, where yu can learn Chinese prperly under the guidance f a teacher. Being expsed t Chinese bks and TV prgrams is recmmended. Besides, it is beneficial fr yu t learn sme Chinese sngs, which can make yur learning mre interesting and effective.
Hpefully, yu will make great prgress in Chinese learning.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语朋友Peter写封信，给他提一些学好中文的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
明智的：advisable→wise
另外：besides→mrever
有益的：beneficial→advantageus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
拓展句：I’m glad t receive yur letter, in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is advisable t take a Chinese curse, where yu can learn Chinese prperly under the guidance f a teacher. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it is beneficial fr yu t learn sme Chinese sngs, which can make yur learning mre interesting and effective. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)