福建省福州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量抽测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份福建省福州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量抽测英语试题（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤ 19. 15. B.₤ 9.18. C.₤ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Wh is the wman?
A. The man's daughter. B. The man's student. C.The man's classmate.
2. Hw des the wman sund nw?
A.Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A city. B. An actress. C. A play.
4. When will the wman catch her flight?
A. In fur days. B. In six days. C. In furteen days.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At Jane's huse. C. At a cffee shp.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She wants t jin the Olympic team.
B. She wuld like t swim better.
C. She desn't want t jin a class.
7. Wh gives swim lessns?
A. Andrew. B. Andrew's friend. C. Andrew's father.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did Julia visit Alex's family?
A. T have a hliday dinner.
B. T listen t Beijing pera.
C. T learn hw t ck a dish.
9. Wh made the rice?
A.Alex's mther. B. Alex's grandfather. C. Alex's grandmther.
10. What des Alex say abut his grandparents?
A. They always try t make each ther happy.
B. They like the same kinds f things.
C. They are usually fighting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the man shpping?
A. He's getting married.
B. He wants t buy a gift fr his sister.
C. He's ging t a wedding.
12. What des the man need frm the shp?
A. A shirt. B. A tie. C. A pair f shes.
13. What clr f pants will the man prbably buy?
A. Blue. B. Gray, C. Black.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Why will the man cntinue t g t schl?
A. He lves studying.
B. He needs mre schling fr his dream jb.
C. He desn't like wrking.
15. What shuld the wman d after cllege accrding t the man?
A. Set up her wn business.
B. Get a jb.
C. G t a graduate schl.
16. When will the speakers graduate frm cllege?
A. In nine mnths. B. In ne year. C. In fur years.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the crwd feel abut the result f the race?
A. Excited. B. Disappinted. C. Surprised.
18. Where did Sarah live?
A. In Ogden. B. In Bstn. C. In Tucsn.
19. Wh gt Sarah t enter the race?
A. Her schl teacher. B. Her husband. C. Her cllege friend.
20. What will Sarah likely d next?
A. Train fr the Olympics.
B.Prepare fr anther marathn.
C.Find a jb.
第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yang Xiuying, 76, sits at a wden lm(织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle back and frth thrugh the cttn threads, the ld machine cmes t life.
Ever since she was a yung girl, Yang has been making indig(靛蓝的) clth. “Yu can never buy this type f handmade clth at the market," she says.
Fr the Dng peple in Guizhu, making indig clth has a lng traditin. The skill has been passed dwn frm mther t daughter ver generatins. Nearly every family makes its wn clth.
This traditinal skill, unfrtunately, is nw under threat. Yung peple shw little interest in it. Sme f them have mved t big cities t find better jbs. Lcal fficials are trying t change yung peple' S attitude. One prgram has set up several clth-making factries in Guizhu. After learning hw t make indig clth, yung Dng peple can nw find jbs easily. They can als wrk clser t hme.
Traditinally, the Dng peple cnsider indig clth as imprtant as rice. Many Dng wmen spend cuntless hurs making the clth. They rise and start wrking very early in the mrning. T make the clth shiny, it must be rubbed and beaten hard. The nise f clth being beaten ften wakes the whle village up.
Almst every Dng wman ver the age f 40 has a large rund cntainer fr indig dye(染料). The clth has t be placed in the dye ver dzens f runds t gain the rich clr. The prcess f clring usually takes tw weeks.
Yang hlds ut her purple and winkled hands. “They say she wh has the darkest indig marks n her hands makes the best clth,” the ld lady says.
1．What is Yang Xiuying ding at the beginning f the text?
A．She is repairing an ld machine.
B．She is making sme cttn clth.
C．She is sling newly-made indig clth.
D．She is teaching hw t make indig clth.
2．What is the purpse f the prgram mentined in Para. 4?
A．T help peple understand the histry f making indig clth.
B．T frce sme yung peple t learn the traditin.
C．T bring sme yung peple back frm big cities.
D．T save the traditin f making indig clth.
3．Which f the fllwing flw charts shws the crrect steps f making indig clth?
A．
B．
C．
D．
4．What can we infer frm Yang's wrds in the last paragraph?
A．She aims t shrten the prcess f clring.
B．She feels like remving indig marks n her hands.
C．She takes pride in her skills at making gd indig clth.
D．She has gne thrugh the darkest times t make gd indig clth.
5．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The amazing Yang Xiuying
B．The life f the Dng peple.
C．The jb f yung Dng peple.
D．The traditin f making indig clth.
B
Dn't envy(嫉妒) Warren Buffet and Mark Zuckerberg fr their wealth: They may nt be much happier than the manager f yur nearest In-N-Out Burger. That's the cnclusin f a recent study that fund $ 105 ,000 t be the ideal incme fr life satisfactin in Nrthern America. Earnings past that pint tended t result in a lwer level f happiness and well-being, researchers fund.
The study frm Purdue University, published in Nature Human Behavir ,draws frm the Gallup Wrld Pll(盖洛普世界民意测验) f ver 1. 7 millin peple that asked individuals t rate their lives frm “wrst pssible” t “best pssible” n a scale f 0-10. Thse ratings were then analyzed alngside reprted husehld incmes t determine an ideal earnings pint fr every regin f the wrld, what the study calls a “satisfactin pint.” That pint fr life satisfactin varies arund the wrld, researchers fund, frm $ 35 ,000 in the Caribbean t $ 125 ,000 in New Zealand. Hwever, lead authr Andrew T. Jebb said, “there's a certain pint where mney seems t bring n mre benefits t well-being in terms f bth feelings and yur evaluatin(评估).”
Once enugh mney is earned t cver basic needs, peple may be driven t increase earnings by cmparisn t thers r a desire fr material gains. And that, Jebb said, culd prve a turning pint where mre mney results in a lwer well-being.
“The small decrease puts ne's level f well-being clser t individuals wh make slightly lwer incmes, perhaps due t the csts that cme with the highest incmes," Jebb said.Thse csts include increased wrklads and less free time, the study ntes, which might als limit pprtunities fr psitive experiences.
The research fllws a much-discussed 2010 study frm Princetn University, but the Purdue study ges further, its authrs said, using mre incme figures frm arund the wrld and accunting fr husehld size.
6．Why des the authr mentin Buffet and Zuckberg?
A．T present a tpic.
B．T explain an idea.
C．T make a cmparisn.
D．T shw ff their wealth.
7．Which f the fllwing curve charts shws the findings f the study?
A．B．
C．D．
8．Hw is the study carried ut?
A．By analyzing incmes.B．By cmparing the data.
C．By determining ratings.D．By making the evaluatin.
9．Why des the authr qute Jebb's wrds in Para. 4?
A．T explain the reasns fr the findings.
B．T add mre evidence t the study.
C．T define the turning pint.
D．T make a summary.
10．Which f the fllwing best describes the Purdue study accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Mre ppular.B．Mre arguable.
C．Mre pineering.D．Mre exact.
C
Since its discvery by astrnmers in 2015, the explanet K2-18b has caused much excitement. Abut 110 light years away frm Earth, the distant wrld sits nt clse enugh t its hst star t be t ht and nt far enugh away t be t cld, s that liquid water culd flw acrss its surface. That is a significant cnditin fr life.
Nw astrnmers have fueled the assumptin. Fllw-up images taken by Hubble suggest K2-18b has an atmsphere cntaining large amunts f water vapr (蒸汽)- the first ne t have this cnfirmed. Mst explanets previusly fund with atmspheres have been gas giants. K2-18b instead lks like it culd be a rcky planet twice as big as Earth, perhaps with vast ice-cvered seas,
T discver atmspheric water, Angels Tsiaras, an astrnmer at University Cllege Lndn, and his clleagues lked at hw light passed thrugh the atmsphere f K2-18b between 2015 and 2017. This technique is a cmmn way t analyze the atmspheric cmpsitin f explanets, but it is difficult fr the cld rcky wrlds that culd hld the cnditins fr life.
Writing this week in Nature Astrnmy, Dr Tsiaras describes hw his team wrte sftware that culd analyze the data cllected by Hubble t try t d the same jb, t sme degree. They were nt able t figure ut the exact frm and amunts f the water they fund. Instead they used cmputer mdels t simulate (模拟) the mst likely situatins, and cncluded that as much as half f the atmsphere f K2- 18b culd be water vapr.
With Dr Tsiaras's analyais, K2-18b is nw the best candidate fr a life-supprting explanet ut there. The temperature n the surface culd be abut the same as Earth and there culd be similar cluds hanging in the sky. Hwever, the plane's clseness t the star culd prduce intense space weather. And it wuld be advisable t pack sun cream: the ultravilet radiatin(紫外线) wuld be ut f range.
11．Why has he explanet K2 18b bugh abut great interest?
A．It seems t have a prper climate like its hst star
B．It's abut 110 light years away frm Earth.
C．It may be ur future place f residence.
D．It's a planet cvered with liquid water.
12．What d the images taken by Hubble imply?
A．The discvery f gas giants.
B．The size f the explanet K2-18b.
C．The existence f atmspheric water.
D．The presence f vast ice-cvered seas.
13．What des the underlined wrd“the same jb" in Para. 4 refer t?
A．Making use f cmputer mdels.
B．Simulating the mst likely situatins.
C．Analyzing the data cllected by Hubble.
D．Figuring ut the atmsphere cmpsitin.
14．What might be the prblem f K2- 18b accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Strng ultravilet radiatin.
B．Few atmspheric cluds.
C．Lw surface temperature.
D．Unchangeable space weather.
15．What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A．A Rcky Planet: Twice as Big as Earth
B．K2-18b: an Explanet with Water Vapr
C．Liquid Water: Mst Imprtant Cnditin fr Life
D．Hubble: Latest Technlgy fr Space Explratin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, mre peple feel depressed because they d nt see themselves as happy. Instead, they feel guilty that they aren't as happy as everyne says they shuld be. ___16___ .
The bks, blgs, Yu Tube vides and advice clumns will tell yu if yu imagine, exercise write jurnals, stay busy, help thers, eat healthy, read every day, then yu t can be happy.
The simple truth is that n ne can be happy all the time. ___17___ . This middle grund is a gd place mentally and emtinally，and spending time there is a healthy chice.
___18___. When yu are in that place, the stuff f life can be ging n arund yu ,but yu dn't need t allw it t bther yu.
I find cntentment in walks, writing and talking with my partner and reminding each ther that ur life is gd, despite difficult r scary mment. I can sften my reactins and respnd differently. ___19___ .
Even thugh things arund me nw are a little ut f cntrl, I understand such is life. ___20___ because I'm actively living my purpse. I am nw cntent and that feeling will last the whle day thrugh. Yu can d the same.
A．I still carry n n matter what
B．Thus I'm still feeling pretty gd
C．They are easily fund in lw spirits
D．This is really a sad state f emtinal affairs
E．But yu can find a middle grund called cntentment
F．Cntentment is sme place between satisfied and peaceful
G．Ding this takes away stress and will keep my state f cntentment
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
“Ma'am, yur sn is in truble.”
“What did he d?"
“He was reading a ___21___ in class."
That was me，14 years ag. I had the terrible ___22___ and I ccasinally gt caught by my ___23___. Things are a bit different these days. They ___24___ when the smartphne entered the market. Yu culd read, play games,“pass ntes" and watch vides all n a( n) ___25___ much smaller than a regular nvel.
That's why teaching has becme ___26___ than ever. The number f distractins (分心) has risen. Many schls are trying t ___27___ the limit f smartphne use. One schl in Califrnia is using lcked bags fr students' phnes. The bags autmatically ___28___ at the end f the schl day.
But I knw yung peple will find a way arund these ___29___ .Fr example, I've knwn students wh bring tw phnes t schl —ne t ___30___ t the teacher and the ther t use. S, if change is ging t cme, it can't just be frm ___31___ . In schl and even utside f schl, t much smartphne use can be really ___32___ fr yu.
Yu shuld g utdrs and tur arund different places, talk ___33___ with yur friends and family, and spend ___34___ time staring at yur electrnic screens. Chances are, when yu grw up, yu will be ___35___ in frnt f ne fr far lnger than yu want!
21．A．newspaperB．brchureC．magazineD．nvel
22．A．trubleB．classC．habitD．plt
23．A．teachersB．classmatesC．friendsD．parents
24．A．marchedB．ccurredC．changedD．respnded
25．A．chipB．bjectC．webpageD．attachment
26．A．harderB．mre effectiveC．prerD．mre creative
27．A．frbidB．reduceC．liftD．increase
28．A．mveB．unlckC．returnD．disappear
29．A．dilemmasB．prceduresC．measuresD．principles
30．A．giveB．presentC．shwD．pass
31．A．familyB．schlsC．scietyD．students
32．A．beneficialB．suitableC．readyD．harmful
33．A．freelyB．quietlyC．face-t-faceD．heart-t-heart
34．A．lessB．preciusC．lngerD．travelling
35．A．gratefulB．struckC．anxiusD．stuck
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, mre and mre cuntries arund the wrld are hlding celebratins fr Chinese Spring Festival. What's mre, nt nly ___36___ (be) these attended and enjyed by Chinese citizens ___37___ ( live) abrad, but by many ther natinalities, t.
Shpping centres have been rganising events and activities s as ___38___ ( celebrate ) Chinese Spring Festival fr years, while cncerts and ther perfrmances are als prving a big ___39___ ( succeed). Tickets fr the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Cncert in St Petersburg sld ___40___ , with 90% f the audience lcal Russians. Peple are als discvering ___41___ fun f interacting with the celebratins, rather than simply watching ___42___ part f an audience. T celebrate the 2017 festival, ver 1，000 Ghanaian junir high schl students ___43___ (get) up n stage t perfrm Chinese sngs and dances. Students in New Yrk City, meanwhile, have since 2016 been able t enjy an ___44___ (ffice) day's hliday fr Chine Spring Festival.
It seems ___45___ Chinese Spring Festival is becming a glbal celebratin f jy and lve.
第四部分课内知识(共三节 ,满分25分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
46．Mencius, as a famus thinker, plitician，educatr is ne main representative persn f the Cnfucianism in the Warring States perid.
47．Thugh brn int wealth, he finally gave away all the physical pssessin he had.
48．A red sky at night may be a sign f fine weather the fllwing day.
49．Dctrs may specially adapt diets t suit each patient's case.
50．Many festivals present a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts as imprtant elements.
51．NASA has been trying t keep an eye n space junk(垃圾) since 1979, but the small bits can't be tracked with current technlgies.
52．I have t admit that it withut dubt feels gd t be back in the city again.
第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
根据语境,选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。
53．On the first day,I ________ t the games early with my friend Burin.
54．T be frank, the firewrks ________ thrughut the night were really annying.
55．In 1986，Giant decided t cmpete in the ________ bike business because it saw the ptential f the market.
56．Learn t ask fr supprt, ________ that yu are nt superhuman and accept yurself fr wh yu really are.
57．________ the frest fire, the firefighter ran jyfully dwn the muntain.
58．The bank gave me a call infrming that the mney was still waiting________.
59．________ f passin will have a great influence n yu and yur wrk.
60．The garden gave its fruits many times mre as it ________ carefully.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
翻译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,84-85题进行英译汉。
61．节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动。(使用with的复合结构和advantage)（汉译英）
62．云南除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。(使用apart frm, hme 和ethnic ) （汉译英）
63．这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。（使用make的复合结构和动词不定式作定语）（汉译英）
64．Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk，fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface.（英译汉）
65．He gives the clerk the bank nte. The clerk drps Henry's cat. Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again, as if lking at smething he can't believe is there. （英译汉）
第五部分写作(满分 25分)
66．你校英文报刊Campus正在征稿。你被必修3第2单元林巧稚的故事深深地打动了,请你以Lin Qiazhi in My Eyes为题，给校英文报刊写一篇短文,内容包括：
1.简单介绍林巧稚；
2.她的人生抉择(举一个实例)；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lin Qiazhi in My Eyes
Lin Qiazhi, knwn as "mther f ten thusand babies"，is respected frever by us all.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
mnitr definitely material feature indicate tailr figure
admit high-end cntain tend claim
set ff upper-class lack g ff in despair
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．D
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章以侗族老人杨秀英为引子，介绍了侗族制作靛蓝布料这一传统技能的工序、历史和现状，以及对其的保护施。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yang Xiuying, 76, sits at a wden lm(织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle back and frth thrugh the cttn threads, the ld machine cmes t life. (76岁的杨秀英坐在木制织布机前。当她的手指让梭子在棉线间来回穿梭时，这台旧机器就活了)”可知，杨秀英正在用织布机织布。故选B 项。
2．
细节理解题。根据第四段“This traditinal skill, unfrtunately, is nw under threat. Yung peple shw little interest in it.(不幸的是，这种传统技能现在正受到威胁。年轻人对此不感兴趣)”和“Lcal fficials are trying t change yung peple' S attitude. One prgram has set up several clth-making factries in Guizhu. (当地官员正试图改变年轻人的态度。其中一个项目已经在贵州建立了几家制衣厂)”可知，这一个项目是为了改变年轻对制作靛蓝布料的态度，从而拯救这一传统技能。故D项。
3．
细节理解题。根据第一段“As her fingers pass the shuttle back and frth thrugh the cttn threads, the ld machine cmes t life.(当她的手指让梭子在棉线间来回穿梭时，这台旧机器就活了)”、第五段“Many Dng wmen spend cuntless hurs making the clth.(许多侗族妇女花了无数的时间织布)”和“T make the clth shiny, it must be rubbed and beaten hard.(要使布有光泽，就必须用力搓揉)”和第六段“The clth has t be placed in the dye ver dzens f runds t gain the rich clr. The prcess f clring usually takes tw weeks.(布料必须在染料中浸泡几十轮才能获得丰富的颜色。上色的过程通常需要两个星期)”可知，制作靛蓝布料的工序为：先把棉线织成棉布，然后通过搓揉和捶打让它变得有光泽，再花约两周时间来反复浸泡上色。故选B项。
4．
推理判断题。根据第七段“Yang hlds ut her purple and winkled hands. ‘They say she wh has the darkest indig marks n her hands makes the best clth,’ the ld lady says.(杨秀英伸出她那紫色的、皱皱的手。‘人们都说手上靛青颜色最深的人做的衣服最好，’老太太说) ”可推知，杨秀英的话中充满了对她双手的自豪，因为那意味着她做的衣服最好。故选C项。
5．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fr the Dng peple in Guizhu, making indig clth has a lng traditin. The skill has been passed dwn frm mther t daughter ver generatins. Nearly every family makes its wn clth.”（对于贵州的侗族人来说，制作靛蓝布有着悠久的传统。这种技能是代代相传的。几乎每个家庭都自己做衣服。）结合全文可知，本文以侗族老人杨秀英为引子，介绍了侗族制作靛蓝布料这一传统技能的工序、历史和现状，以及对其的保护施，D 项“The traditin f making indig clth.(制作靛蓝布料的传统)”是对文章主题的最佳概括。故选D项。
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了普渡大学的一项研究发现，当收入超过一定水平后，往往会导致幸福感降低，并分析了其原因。
6．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Dn't envy(嫉妒) Warren Buffet and Mark Zuckerberg fr their wealth: They may nt be much happier than the manager f yur nearest In-N-Out Burger.(不要羡慕沃伦·巴菲特和马克·扎克伯格的财富：他们可能不会比你家最近的In-N-Out汉堡的经理更幸福) ”和“Earnings past that pint tended t result in a lwer level f happiness and well-being, researchers fund.(研究人员发现，收入超过这一水平往往会导致幸福感较低)”可推知，作者提沃伦·巴菲特和马克·扎克伯格的目的是为了引出本文的话题：收入超过一定水平后，往往会导致幸福感降低。故选A项。
7．
推理判断题。根据第一段“That's the cnclusin f a recent study that fund $ 105 ,000 t be the ideal incme fr life satisfactin in Nrthern America. Earnings past that pint tended t result in a lwer level f happiness and well-being, researchers fund.(这是最近的一项研究得出的结论，该研究发现，在北美，10.5万美元是生活满意度的理想收入。研究人员发现，收入超过这一水平往往会导致幸福感降低)”可推知，研究的结论是：当收入达到一个点之后，它不再给人们增加幸福感，反而会导致幸福感降低，C项图表展示了这一关系。故选C项。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study frm Purdue University, published in Nature Human Behavir, draws frm the Gallup Wrld Pll f ver 1.7 millin peple that asked individuals t rate their lives frm ‘wrst pssible’ t ‘best pssible’ n a scale f 0-10. Thse ratings were then analyzed alngside reprted husehld incmes t determine an ideal earnings pint fr every regin f the wrld, what the study calls a ‘satisfactin pint.’ (普渡大学的这项研究发表在《自然人类行为》杂志上，它是根据盖洛普世界民意调查得出的。700万人被要求给自己的生活评级，从‘可能最差’到‘可能最好’，评分范围从0到10。然后，这些评级与报告的家庭收入一起进行分析，以确定世界每个地区的理想收入点，该研究称这一理想收入点为‘满意点’)”可知，这一研究做两件事情，第一让被调查对象对自己的生活满意度进行评级，第二把他们的评级与其报告的家庭收入进行比对分析，所以该研究主要是通过数据比较来进行的。故选B项。
9．
推理判断题。根据第四段“‘The small decrease puts ne's level f well-being clser t individuals wh make slightly lwer incmes, perhaps due t the csts that cme with the highest incmes,’ Jebb said.Thse csts include increased wrklads and less free time, the study ntes, which might als limit pprtunities fr psitive experiences.(杰布说：‘这种小幅下降会让一个人的幸福水平更接近那些收入稍低的人，这可能是由于伴随高收入的代价。’研究指出，这些代价包括工作量的增加和空闲时间的减少，这可能也限制了获得积极体验的机会)”可推知， Jebb 的话说明了高收入导致幸福感下降的原因：伴随高收入的代价。作者引用Jebb的话来解释为什么高收入导致幸福感下降。故选A项。
10．
推理判断题。根据第五段“The research fllws a much-discussed 2010 study frm Princetn University, but the Purdue study ges further, its authrs said, using mre incme figures frm arund the wrld and accunting fr husehld size.(这项研究是在2010年普林斯顿大学一项备受争议的研究之后进行的，但普渡大学的研究更深入，作者说，它使用了来自世界各地的更多收入数据，并考虑了家庭规模)”可知，普渡大学的研究使用了更多的数据，考虑得更全面，所以更准确。故选D项。
11．C
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．B
【分析】
本文是说明文，科学家发现首颗有水存在的系外宜居行星。
11．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Abut 110 light years away frm Earth, the distant wrld sits nt clse enugh t its hst star t be t ht and nt far enugh away t be t cld, s that liquid water culd flw acrss its surface. That is a significant cnditin fr life.” 这个遥远的星球距离地球约110光年，离其主恒星的距离不会太近，不会太热，也不会太远，不会太冷，所以液态水可以流过它的表面。这是生命的重要条件。通过对K2-18b行星的描述，可知这颗行星适合人类居住，所以得到了人们的广泛关注，故选C项。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fllw-up images taken by Hubble suggest K2-18b has an atmsphere cntaining large amunts f water vapr (蒸汽)- the first ne t have this cnfirmed.” 哈勃拍摄的后续图像表明，K2-18b的大气中含有大量的水蒸气—这是第一个得到证实的。可知，通过哈勃望远镜拍摄的图像，科学家发现了K2-18b大气中的水的存在。故选C项。
13．
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Writing this week in Nature Astrnmy, Dr Tsiaras describes hw his team wrte sftware that culd analyze the data cllected by Hubble t try t d the same jb, t sme degree.” 在本周的《自然天文学》杂志上，Tsiaras博士描述了他的团队如何编写软件，在某种程度上分析哈勃收集的数据，试图完成同样的工作。可知，Tsiaras博士团队做的相同的工作是分析哈勃收集的数据。故选C项。
14．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“And it wuld be advisable t pack sun cream: the ultravilet radiatin(紫外线) wuld be ut f range.” 而且最好带上防晒霜，因为紫外线辐射会超出照射范围。可知，K2- 18b的问题是紫外线辐射超标。故选A项。
15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Since its discvery by astrnmers in 2015, the explanet K2-18b has caused much excitement.” 自2015年被天文学家发现以来，这颗系外行星K2-18b引起了极大的兴奋。第一段点明了主旨，文章主要在介绍一颗有水蒸气的系外行星K2-18b。故选B项。
16．D
17．E
18．F
19．G
20．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述我们应该对生活持有积极的态度，感到满足，这样我们才会幸福。
16．
根据前一句“Instead, they feel guilty that they aren't as happy as everyne says they shuld be.( 相反，他们感到内疚，因为他们没有像每个人说的那样快乐。)”可知，空处是对此现象的概况总结；结合选项可知，选项D. This is really a sad state f emtinal affairs(这真是一种令人悲伤的情感状态。)符合题意，此处this指代前文的描述。故选D。
17．
由空后“This middle grund is a gd place mentally and emtinally，and spending time there is a healthy chice.( 这个中间地带在精神上和情感上都是一个好地方，在那里度过时间也是一个健康的选择。)”可知，空处谈论什么是中间地带；结合选项可知，选项E. But yu can find a middle grund called cntentment(但你可以找到一个中间地带，那就是知足)符合题意，此处a middle grund与下一句中this middle grund指代同一概念。故选E。
18．
由空后“When yu are in that place, the stuff f life can be ging n arund yu ,but yu dn't need t allw it t bther yu.( 当你在那个地方的时候，生活的事情可以在你周围进行，但你不需要让它打扰你。)可知，空处介绍什么是满足；结合选项可知，选项F. Cntentment is sme place between satisfied and peaceful(知足是一种介于满意与平静之间的状态.。)符号题意，下一句的in that place与本句中的sme place指代同一概念。故选F。
19．
由空前“I can sften my reactins and respnd differently.( 我可以缓和自己的反应，做出不同的回应。)”可知，空处介绍这么做的好处；结合选项可知，选项G. Ding this takes away stress and will keep my state f cntentment（这样做可以消除压力，让我保持满足的状态）符合题意，此处this指代前文“sften my reactins and respnd differently”。故选G。
20．
根据空前“Even thugh things arund me nw are a little ut f cntrl, I understand such is life. (尽管现在我周围的事情有点失控，但我明白这就是生活。)和空后“because I'm actively living my purpse.( 因为我在积极地实现我的目标。)”可知，空处谈论的是作者的感受；结合选项可知，选项B. Thus I'm still feeling pretty gd(因此我仍然感觉很好)，承上启下，切题。故选B。
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．D
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍手机使用在校园越来越频繁的现象，来建议读者少花时间在手机上，多和家人朋友走出去旅行，因为我们和家人相处的时间比想象的要长得多。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在课堂上读小说。 A. newspaper报纸；B. brchure小册子；C. magazine杂志；D. nvel小说。根据后文“…than a regular nvel.”可知，作者上课看小说。故选D。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有这个坏习惯，偶尔也会被老师逮个正着。A. truble麻烦；B. class课堂；C. habit习惯；D. plt情节。根据前文作者上课看小说被抓可知，这是一种坏习惯。故选C。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teachers老师；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. parents家长。根据前文“Ma'am, yur sn is in truble.”可知，作者看小说被老师发现了，老师通知了家长。故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当智能手机进入市场时，事情发生了改变。A. marched前进；B. ccurred发生；C. changed改变；D. respnded回应。根据后文“when the smartphne entered the market.”可知，智能手机出现后，事情发生了改变。故选C。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在一个比普通小说小得多的物体上阅读、玩游戏、传信息和看视频。A. chip芯片；B. bject物体；C. webpage网页；D. attachment附件。根据前文“Yu culd read, play games,“pass ntes" and watch vides”可知，此处指在智能手机上阅读，玩游戏等，所以空处需用bject，表示能做这些事情的物体，也就是前文提到的手机。故选B。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么教学变得比以往任何时候都困难。A. harder更困难；B. mre effective更有效；C. prer更穷；D. mre creative更有创造性的。根据后文“The number f distractins (分心) has risen.”可知，因为分心的事情变多了，所以教学变得更加困难了。故选A。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学校正试图增加智能手机的使用限制。A. frbid禁止；B. reduce减少；C. lift举起；D. increase增加。根据后文举例“One schl in Califrnia is using lcked bags fr students' phnes.”可知，此处表示许多学校正试图增加智能手机的使用限制。故选D。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：书包会在放学后自动解锁。A. mve移动；B. unlck解锁；C. return返回；D. disappear消失。根据前文 “ One schl in Califrnia is using lcked bags fr students' phnes.”可知，加州的一所学校将学生的手机装在带锁的包里，由此可知，此处需用动词unlck，表示装有手机的书包在放学后解锁。故选B。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道年轻人会找到绕过这些措施的办法。A. dilemmas进退两难，窘境；B. prcedures程序，手续；C. measures措施；D. principles原则。根据上一段“Many schls are trying t 7 the limit f smartphne use.”可知，许多学校限制手机的使用，采取了一些措施，所以此处指年轻人会找到绕过这些措施的办法。故选C。
30．
考查动词义辨析。句意：例如，我认识一些学生，他们带着两部手机上学——一个给老师，另一个自己用。A. give给；B. present呈现；C. shw展示；D. pass通过。根据前文“I've knwn students wh bring tw phnes t schl”可知，一些学生带两部手机去学校，一部交给老师，一部留着自己用。故选A。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果变革即将到来，那么它不能仅仅来自学校。A family家庭；B. schls学校；C. sciety社会；D. students学生。根据后文“In schl and even utside f schl”可知，改变手机进校园的变革不只是来自学校。故选B。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校甚至校外，过多地使用智能手机对你来说都是有害的。A beneficial有益的；B. suitable合适的；C. ready准备好的；D. harmful有害的。根据生活常识可知，过多使用手机是有害的。故选D。
33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你应该去户外和不同的地方旅游，和你的朋友和家人面对面交谈，少花时间盯着你的电子屏幕。A. freely自由地；B. quietly安静地；C. face-t-face面对面地；D. heart-t-heart贴心地。由前文“Yu shuld g utdrs and tur arund different places”可知，作者建议我们应该少花时间在手机上，多出去，和朋友面对面交谈。故选C。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. less较少；B. precius珍贵的；C. lnger更长的；D. travelling旅行的，巡回的。前文提到你应该去户外和不同的地方旅游，和你的朋友和家人面对面交谈，所以空处表示少花时间盯着电子屏幕。故选A。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你长大后，你可能会在一个人面前停留的时间比你想的要长得多!A. grateful感激的；B. struck击打；C. anxius着急的；D. stuck卡住的。作者让我们远离电子产品，花更多的时间陪家人朋友，出去旅行，因为可能会在一个人面前停留的时间比你想的要长得多。故选D。
36．are
37．living
38．t celebrate
39．success
40．ut
41．the
42．as
43．gt
44．fficial
45．that
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今，世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节，它已经变得越来越流行。更重要的是，不仅海外的中国公民参加和享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加。文章介绍了其他国家一些庆祝春节的活动。
36．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，不仅居住在国外的中国公民参加和享受这些活动，许多其他国家的人也参加。Nt nly置于句首，其后句子需用部分倒装，由此可知，此处主语是these ，复数，表示事实，谓语动词使用一般现在时态的被动语态：be dne，主语复数，be动词需用are。故填are。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有并列谓语attended和enjyed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词live与citizens之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词living作后置定语。故填living。
38．
考查固定搭配。句意：多年来，购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，音乐会和其他表演也取得了巨大成功。s as t d sth.为了做某事，表示目的，固定搭配，符合题意。故填t celebrate。
39．
考查名词。句意：同上。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，所以此处需用名词success，表示“一件成功的事情”。故填success。
40．
考查动词短语。句意：2017年在圣彼得堡举行的盛大中国新年音乐会门票已售罄，90%的观众来自当地俄罗斯人。结合句意可知，sell ut卖完，售尽，动词短语，符合题意。故填ut。
41．
考查冠词。句意：人们也发现了与庆祝活动互动的乐趣，而不仅仅是作为观众的一部分观看。此处需用定冠词the特指参与互动活动的乐趣。故填the。
42．
考查介词。句意：同上。结合句意和句子结构可知，as作为，介词，符合题意。故填as。
43．
考查时态。句意：为了庆祝2017年的音乐节，1000多名加纳初中生上台表演中国歌舞。由 the 2017 festival可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填gt。
44．
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，纽约市的学生从2016年起就可以享受中国春节的法定假日。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 hliday，ffice对应的形容词fficial“官方的”，符合题意。故填fficial。
45．
考查固定句型。句意：中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的体现欢乐和爱的庆典。It seems that…似乎/好像……，固定句型。故填that。
46．figure
47．material
48．indicate
49．tailr
50．feature
51．mnitr
52．definitely
【分析】
根据语境，选择单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
46．
考查名词。句意：孟子是战国时期著名的思想家、政治家、教育家，是儒家思想的主要代表人物之一。句中划线单词persn与figure同义，意为“人，人物”，是可数名词，作表语。故选figure。
47．
考查形容词。句意：他虽然出身富贵，但最后还是把他所有的财产都捐了出去。句中划线单词physical与material同义，意为“物质的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词pssessin，表示“物质财产”。故选material。
48．
考查动词。句意：夜晚天空发红可能是第二天天气好的征兆。句中划线短语be a sign f表示“是……的征兆；预示着……”，与动词indicate同义，意为“预示着……”，在句中作谓语，因为前面有情态动词，所以用原形。故选indicate。
49．
考查动词。句意：医生可以根据每个病人的情况特别调整饮食。句中划线部分specially adapt表示“特别调整”，与动词tailr同义，意为“调整，专门制作”，在句中作谓语，因为前面有情态动词，所以用原形。故选tailr。
50．
考查动词。句意：许多节日以游行和音乐、舞蹈与体育的盛宴作为重要的元素。句中划线部分 imprtant elements表示“以……为重要的元素”，与动词feature同义，意为“以……为特色”，在句中作谓语，因为主语Many festivals是复数名词，所以用复数形式。故选feature。
51．
考查动词。句意：自1979年以来，美国宇航局一直在努力关注太空垃圾，但目前的技术无法跟踪这些小碎片。句中划线短语keep an eye n动词mnitr同义，意为“留意，监测”。故选mnitr。
52．
考查副词。句意：我必须承认，毫无疑问，再次回到城市的感觉很好。句中划线短语withut dubt表示“毫无疑问”，与副词definitely同义，意为“肯定地”，在句中作状语。故选definitely。
53．set ff
54．ging ff
55．high-end
56．admit
57．Cntaining
58．in despair
59．Lack
60．was tended
【分析】
53．
考查动词短语。句意：第一天，我和朋友布林很早就出发去看比赛了。set ff是固定搭配，意为“出发；动身”，符合题意，由时间状语“On the first day”可知，用一般过去时，故填set ff。
54．
考查动词短语。句意：坦率地说，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。由“the firewrks”可推断，g ff“爆炸”，符合句意，由下文的“were”可知，用非谓语动词形式，分析句子可知，“g ff”作定语修饰the firewrks，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填ging ff。
55．
考查形容词。句意：1986年，捷安特便决定投入高级自行车业的竞争行列，因为它看到了市场潜力。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，high-end“高档的；高端的”符合句意，故填high-end。
56．
考查动词。句意：学会寻求支持，承认你不是超人，接纳真正的自己。结合上下文，admit“承认”符合题意，分析句子可知，and连接并列谓语learn，admit和accept，故填admit。
57．
考查动词。句意：控制住森林大火，这名消防队员高兴地跑下山。根据下文“the firefighter ran jyfully dwn the muntain.”可知，森林大火控制住了，cntain“控制；遏制”符合题意，句子有谓语动词ran，故cntain用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语the firefighter是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填Cntaining。
58．
考查固定短语。句意：银行给我打电话，告诉我那笔钱还在绝望地等待着。根据上文的“the mney was still waiting”可知，钱还要等待，因此推断in despair“绝望地”符合句意，故填in despair。
59．
考查名词。句意：缺乏激情会对你和你的工作产生很大的影响。分析句子可知，空格处填名词作主语，由下文的“have a great influence n yu and yur wrk”可推断，lack“缺乏”符合句意，lack f…“缺乏某物”，故填Lack。
60．
考查动词。句意：由于细心照料，花园里的果实多出了许多倍。根据上文“The garden gave its fruits many times mre”可推断，花园被照料的很好，结了更多果实，故tend“照料”符合题意，tend作谓语，与主语it（指代the garden）是被动关系，由上文的gave可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，且it是第三人称单数，故填was tended。
61．With festivals mre and mre cmmercialized, businesses will take advantage f the celebratins.
【详解】
考查名词、动词短语和with的复合结构。结合汉语意思，分析句子可知，“随着节日正变得越来越商业化”是句中时间状语，可处理成with的复合结构，译为“with festivals mre and mre cmmercialized”，其中动词cmmercialize表示“商业化”，与其逻辑主语festivals有被 动关系，所以用过去分词形式； “商家会利用这些庆祝活动” 是句子主干，可用一般将来时态，译为“businesses will take advantage f the celebratins”，其中谓语动词用take advantage f，表示“利用”；另外，句首单词首字母大写。综上， 全句译为：With festivals mre and mre cmmercialized, businesses will take advantage f the celebratins.
62．Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers, Yunnan is als hme t many ethnic minrities.
【详解】
考查固定短语和时态。“云南”为Yunnan，“除了”为apart frm，其后跟动名词作宾语，“花的王国”翻译为the kingdm f flwers，“除了是花的王国以外”翻译为“Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers”。“少数民族”为ethnic minrity，“是的居住地”为固定短语be hme t，“还是许多少数民族的居住地”翻译为be als hme t many ethnic minrities，句子描述客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，Yunnan后用is。故答案为Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers, Yunnan is als hme t many ethnic minrities。
63．These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.
【详解】
考查固定结构和非谓语动词。此处为but连接的并列句，前半句主语为复数名词disasters；此处为“make+宾语+宾补”；表示“悲伤和失望”应用形容词sad and disappinted，作宾补；后半句主语为desire，后跟不定式作定语；表示“探索宇宙”短语为explre the universe；表示“泯灭”应用动词die，表示“从未”应用副词never。句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.
64．此后，神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，随后，“玉兔”月球车被送上月球研究其表面。
【详解】
考查动词，名词和短语。then“后来”，Shenzhu 6 and 7“神舟六号和七号”，cmpleted a secnd manned rbit“完成了第二次载人飞行”，the first Chinese spacewalk“中国人的第一次太空行走” ，fllwed by“被……跟随”，the vehicle Jade Rabbit“玉兔月球车”，being sent t the mn“被发送到月球”，t study its surface“研究它的表面”，故译为：此后，神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，随后，“玉兔”月球车被送上月球研究其表面。
65．他把钞票给了店员。店员放下亨利的外套。然后他把钞票折叠起来,再慢慢展开，好像在看他不敢相信的东西一样。
【详解】
考查动词，连词和名词。“He gives the clerk the bank nte”是简单句，主谓宾结构，译为“他把钞票给了店员”，“The clerk drps Henry's cat.”是简单句，主谓宾结构，译为“店员放下亨利的外套。” “Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again, as if lking at smething he can't believe is there.”是and连接两个简单句，as if+现在分词作状语，“he can't believe”作定语，修饰smething，“ there”是宾语从句，作at的宾语，故译为：他把钞票给了店员。店员放下亨利的外套。然后他把钞票折叠起来，再慢慢展开，好像在看他不敢相信的东西一样。
66．Lin Qiazhi in My Eyes
Lin Qiazhi, knwn as "mther f ten thusand babies"，is respected frever by us all.
Brn in 1901, Lin Qiazhi devted herself t medical cause withut thinking f marriage thrughut her life. She delivered 50,000 babies in her lifetime and didn’t retire until she passed away n 22 April 1983. She als left her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs. What strikes me mst is that she never thught f herself but f thers. Even as she lay dying, she chse t help thers and requested the dctrs t use the medicine n ther patients.
Lin Qiazhi was such a selfless persn that she deserves ur respect frever.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于征文稿件，要求考生给英文报刊Campus投稿，以Lin Qiazhi in My Eyes为题，写一篇短文介绍林巧稚。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
知名的：knwn → famus
尊敬：respect → hnr
致力于：devte neself t → cmmit neself t
要求：request → ask
2.句式拓展
原句：Lin Qiazhi, knwn as "mther f ten thusand babies"，is respected frever by us all.
拓展句：Lin Qiazhi, wh is knwn as "mther f ten thusand babies"，is respected frever by us all.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]She delivered 50,000 babies in her lifetime and didn’t retire until she passed away n 22 April 1983. (运用了句 型)
[高分句型2]What strikes me mst is that she never thught f herself but f thers. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that 引导的表语从句)