精品解析：福建省福州高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份精品解析：福建省福州高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了6 billin，5分，满分15分)， 不得提及本人姓名及所在学校；， 利用闲暇时间学习；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On Friday, Chin's e-cmmerce king Alibaba (BABA) held its annual Singles' Day shpping event, psting recrd sales f $17.8 billin wrth f grss merchandise vlume (GMV) and saring past last year's results f $14.3 billin. This figure was easily beaten in Chinese Yuan at 3:30 pm.
Back in the 1990s, Singles' Day was first celebrated by yung, single Chinese peple as a pushback against Valentine's Day. Nw, it has becme ne f the cuntry’s biggest shpping events. Alibaba began the "hliday'' in 2009, prmting discunts at certain retailers n its varius digital platfrms; the cmpany uses Singles’ Day as a way t bst its revenues in the typically slw sales perid befre the Lunar New Year seasn.
This year, Alibaba said that deals are ffered by athletic giants Nike Inc. NKE and Adidas ADDYY, iPhne maker Apple Inc. AAPL industrial autmatin cmpany Siemens AG ADR SIEGY and fast fashin retailer Uniql. Many internatinal brands have jumped n the hliday ver recent years. Accrding t survey, 14.000 brands tk part in 2016 Singles' Day, making up rughly 30% f ttal GMV just half-way int the shpping event. Big Chinese brands like appliance manufacturers Haier and Midea and smartphne maker Meizu als reprted strng prfits in the event.
Ppular celebrities made appearances at the fur-hur "cuntdwn event" in Shenzhen this year, including actress Scarlett Jhanssn, David Beckham and his wife, fashin designer Victria Beckham, Kbe Bryant, and live music frm OneRepublic. Even Alibaba CEO Jack Ma shwed up and perfrmed a magic trick n stage.
Fr sme perspective n hw big f a sale Singles' Day is, 2015's Black Friday, the annual day-afer-Thanksgiving sale here in the US, nly reached $4.5 billin in GMV; Cyber Mnday, the annual Mnday-after-Thanksgiving e-cmmerce sale event, nly saw a recrd $3 billin last year, r pcket change cmpared t what Singles' Day brings in.
1．What is GMV f Alibaba at 3:30 pm n Nvember 11?
A．$17.8 billin.B．$16.8 billin.C．$14.3 billin.D．$13.4 billin.
2．What is the purpse f Alibaba beginning the “hliday"?
A．T make it as a pushback against Valentine's Day.
B．T celebrate the cming Lunar New Year seasn.
C．T build up mre retailers n its digital platfrms.
D．T increase its sales during the very difficult times.
3．What is the characteristic f the Singles' Day shpping event?
A．Only single Chinese peple like shpping here.
B．All the big Chinese brands shwed interest in it.
C．Many famus internatinal brands tk part in it.
D．The cmpany nly chse the brands frm the USA．
4．Wh tried t be a magician during the fur-hur “cuntdwn event"?
A．Jack Ma.B．Scarlett Jhanssn.C．Victria Beckham.D．Kbe Bryant.
5．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The success f Alibaba.B．The scale f Black Friday.
C．The advantage f e-cmmerce.D．The danger f Cyber Mnday.
B
Traditinal festivals have made a cmeback. Spring Festival celebratins have just ended, Qingming (Tmb Sweeping) Festival is n the way (April 5), fllwed by Duanwu (Dragn Bat) Festival (June 14) Later, there will be the Mid-Autumn (Mn) Festival (Sept.22) and Chngyang Festival (Senir's Festival) (Oct, 16).China currently has abut 10,000 traditinal festivals amng is 56 ethnic grups.
Nbdy really questined whether we needed mre hlidays until 2004 when a pubic debate tk place abut the ppularity f sme Western festivals and the waning influence f traditinal festivals. The key message was: Traditinal festivals are "imprtant and therefre they need prtectin".
But many peple, especially the yung, say they are nt interested in these festivals. Instead, they are embracing Western Festivals and hlidays such 25 Christmas Day, Valentine's Day Hallween, Thanksgiving Day, and even April Fl's Day.
A cmmnly heard reasn fr this thinking is: "Traditinal festivals are bring, ld stuff" while Western festivals are "much mre interesting and exciting". Meanwhile, cncerned schlars want t preserve traditinal festivals that "are vital elements f ur unique histrical legacy, and cultural identity".
If we really want t save ur traditins, we shuld wrry abut the lack f cntent. Take Spring Festival fr example, in the past, peple did a lt f interesting activities, as shwn in ppular cstume dramas such as Dream f the Red Mansin. But tday, mst peple just eat, let ff firewrks, play mahjng r watch gala shws.
T revitalize traditinal festivals, we shuld nt blame yung peple fr blindly fllwing Western festivals and Western culture but shuld change the way we celebrate traditinal festivals. Fr instance, fr Qingmng Festival, yung netizens are establishing nline cemeteries t murn their deceased family members r deceased pets.
With new frms and nvel ideas, I believe traditinal festivals can stay frever yung and always be appealing, here and abrad.
6．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Peple are nt interested in ur traditinal festivals.
B．We shuld think f new ways t keep ur traditinal festivals alive.
C．Western festivals and hlidays are becming mre and mre ppular in China.
D．Traditinal festivals have been bring fr us.
7．The underlined wrd “revitalize" in Paragraph 6 means .
A．t cerebrateB．t knw mre abut
C．t be familiar withD．t give new life t
8．We can infer frm the passage that .
A．China currently has abut 10,000 traditinal festivals amng its 56 ethnic grups
B．bth Chngyang Festival and Valentine's Day are Chinese traditinal festivals
C．peple celebrate traditinal festivals in the same way as peple did in the past
D．Chinese traditinal festivals are less attractive t the yung
9．Accrding t the passage, what's the writer's attitude?
A．We shuld change the way we celebrate traditinal festivals.
B．Western festivals are as imprtant as traditinal festivals.
C．It’s nt necessary t prtect traditinal festivals.
D．Peple can establish nline cemeteries t murn their deceased family members r deceased pets.
10．In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu find this passage?
A．Science.B．Heath.C．Entertainment.D．Ecnmics.
C
Malaria, the wrld's mst widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three millin peple every year—almst all f whm are under five, very pr, and African. In mst years, mre than five hundred millin cases f illness result frm the disease, althugh exact numbers are difficult t assess because many peple dn't (r can't) seek care. It is nt unusual fr a family earning less than tw hundred dllars a year t spend a quarter f its incme n malaria treatment, and what they ften get n lnger wrks. In cuntries like Tanzania, Mzambique, and the Gambia, n family, village, hspital, r wrkplace can remain unaffected fr lng.
Malaria starts suddenly, with vilent chills, which are sn fllwed by an intense fever and, ften, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take ver the entire bdy. Malaria parasites live by eating the red bld cells they infect (感染). They can als attach themselves t bld vessels in the brain. If it desn't kill yu, malaria can happen again and again fr years. The disease passed n t humans by female msquites infected with ne f fur species f parasite. Tgether, the msquit and the parasite are the mst deadly cuple in the histry f the earth—and ne f the mst successful. Malaria has five thusand genes, and its ability t change rapidly t defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impssible t cntrl. Studies shw that msquites are passing n the virus mre frequently, and there are mre utbreaks in cities with large ppulatins. Sme f the disease's spread is due t glbal warming.
Fr decades, the first-chice treatment fr malaria parasites in Africa has been chlrquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy t make. Unfrtunately, in mst parts f the wrld, malaria parasites have becme resistant t it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in shrt supply and are very expensive. If these drugs shuld fail, nbdy knws what wuld cme next.
11．Accrding t paragraph 1, many peple dn't seek care because___.
A．they are t pr
B．it is unusual t seek care
C．they can remain unaffected fr lng
D．there are t many peple suffering frm the disease
12．Peple suffering frm malaria___.
A．have t kill female msquites
B．have ability t defend parasites
C．have their red bld cells infected
D．have sudden fever, fllwed by chills
13．Which f the fllwing may be the reasn fr the wide spread f the disease?
A．Its resistance t glbal warming.
B．Its ability t pass n the virus frequently.
C．Its utbreaks in cities with large ppulatins.
D．Its ability t defend itself and resist new drugs.
14．It can be inferred frm the passage that___.
A．n drugs have been fund t treat the disease
B．the alternative treatment is nt easily available t mst peple
C．malaria has develped its ability t resist parasites
D．nbdy knws what will be the drug t treat the disease
15．Which f the fllwing questins has NOT been discussed in the passage?
A．Hw can we knw ne is suffering frm malaria?
B．Hw many peple are killed by malaria each year?
C．Why are there s many peple suffering frm malaria?
D．What has been dne t keep peple unaffected fr lng?
第二节 七选五
2050 seems a lng way away, but it is nt impssible t predict the future thugh. With the speed we are mving nw s many amazing things are ging t happen in the future.
____16____ Let's start ur predictins.
·The Internet will be free fr everyne.
The Internet is really a key driver these days. ____17____ There have already been attempts like Facebk's Free Basics. Thugh it hasn't happened yet, there is a very strng pssibility that the Internet will be free fr everyne in the future.
·____18____
With the increasing ppulatin, it is nt very hard t predict that cmmn methds f transprtatin will nt be enugh. There will be much heavier traffic n the rad. S in this case persnal airplanes will be a handy methd f transprtatin fr cmmn peple.
Of curse, there will be prper air traffic cntrl fr these persnal airplanes.
·Mst cancers will be treated successfully.
____19____ It will be a huge achievement in the histry f medical science. Many studies are already shwing a trend (趋势) twards this.
·Humans will live n ther planets.
There will be great achievements in space research. ____20____
We will receive mre intelligent signals frm space. Chances are we will be able t find the next Earth-like planet.
A．But it is nt free fr everyne yet.
B．S where is technlgy ging in the future?
C．The wrld's ppulatin will crss 9.6 billin.
D．What d yu think f my predictins f 2050?
E．In the year 2050, humans will be able t live n Mars.
F．Persnal airplanes will be used widely fr shrt jurneys.
G．The number f deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）
Children are brn with a natural desire f learning. They are curis and cncerned abut___21___arund them. They have s many___22___that they keep n asking. They can bre the___23___all day lng with many___24___questins which they will never feel bred with. Why? This is because learning is their___25___, perhaps an instinct f human beings. They just can't help. But___26___, they feel bred with learning, especially when learning becmes a bring___27___ fr them, especially after schl has becme a part f their life, especially when they have t___28___teachers wh tell them again and again t___29___t recite and memrize things they dn't want t learn, and especially when they realize schl is nt what they nce___30___t be but smething that, accrding t their parents, they must rely n in rder t___31___a gd fame r a gd jb r a gd future. That is t say, learning has becme a___32___, which they are frced t face. S it is the teachers and parents wh have thrwn the heavy___33___n the children. And meanwhile, the cmpetitive sciety is als t blame. The children have been deprived f their pleasure and happiness that they culd have enjyed frm the natural learning.
Therefre, my___34___t the students’ learning is that they___35___enjy learning, enjy the pleasure that they culd feel frm learning itself. Find back the lng lst desire and curisity f learning in their childhd.
21．A．nthingB．everythingC．anythingD．smething
22．A．questinsB．reactinsC．prblemsD．trubles
23．A．studentsB．parentsC．teachersD．adults
24．A．bringB．tiredC．bredD．practical
25．A．abilityB．excuseC．natureD．characteristic
26．A．eventuallyB．graduallyC．hweverD．therefre
27．A．dutyB．exerciseC．remarkD．task
28．A．fllwB．escapeC．imitateD．face
29．A．cpyB．reprtC．repeatD．reply
30．A．frbiddenB．expectedC．attractedD．intended
31．A．achieveB．requireC．earnD．indicate
32．A．prmiseB．serviceC．mustD．chice
33．A．cnfidenceB．difficultyC．challengeD．burden
34．A．encuragementB．suggestinC．persuasinD．decisin
35．A．mustB．shuldC．mightD．culd
第二节
语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Yesterday we visited Central Park,_____36_____urban park in Manhattan, New Yrk City, which is ne f the_____37_____ (big) city parks I have seen. Central Park is the mst visited urban park in the United States, with millins f visitrs every year, as well as ne f the mst filmed______38______(lcatin) in the wrld. It is tw and ne half miles lng and ver ne-half mile_____39_____width.During ur trip, we tk a carriage ride thrugh the park and rwed a bat ut n ne f the park's lakes.My mm enjyed_____40_____ (lk) at all the sculptures in the park, while Dad liked the free_____41_____ (traditin) music cncert in ne f the small pavilins.Bth my brther_____42_____I liked the z mst f all. It was small but had sme lvely animals.Our guide said the Central Park Z is the ldest z00 in the United States. In the afternn, we tk a ferry_____43_____ (see) the famus Statue f Liberty that stands in New Yrk Harbr. Our guide said this 151-ft cpper (铜) statue_____44_____ (give) t the United States by France in 1884 t represent the friendship and______45______ (free) bth cuntries share.
第四部分课内知识 （共两节，满分25分。）
第一节(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词，必要时用其正确的形式替换句中划线部分的单词，使之意思一致。
46．There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Hwever, it is imprtant that we try.
47．I did nt admit that he had dne anything wrng.
48．The cmpany reserves the right t cancel this agreement in certain cnditins.
49．We experienced a number f difficulties in the first week.
50．The Eurpean marketplace ffers excellent pssibility fr increasing sales.
51．The tests are designed t discver the disease early.
52．The main purpse f this meeting is t give mre infrmatin n ur plans.
第二节(共8小题:每小题1分，满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余短语。
53．Will yu please__________yur views in a few wrds nw?
54．_________prper treatment, death can ccur within hurs.
55．There were peple wh didn't want him t_________, and his supprters were mving him every night t different safe places.
56．She didn’t want t__________wrking at weekends.
57．Please make sure all mbile phnes are__________during the perfrmance.
58．The carpet is designed t stand up t a lt f__________.
59．My__________includes ging t the gym fr a wrkut befre ging t bed.
60．Like s many peple, ne way she__________her father was thrugh games n Facebk.
第三节翻译句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
61．又学习了一年后，他通过了考试，于1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。（汉译英）
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62．它也使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。（汉译英）
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63．围坐在篝火旁，我们谈笑。（汉译英）
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64．只要跟随你的心，你就会快乐。（汉译英）
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65．她眼神恍惚，显然心思放在别的事情上。(汉译英)
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第五部分写作 (满分25分)
66．微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：1. 短文须包括所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；2. 词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
3. 不得提及本人姓名及所在学校；
4. 参考词汇：WeChat study grup 微信学习群
Nwadays, WeChat study grups are mre and mre ppular amng peple. Hwever, different peple hld different pinins.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ptential circumstance bjective encunter
nevertheless detect acknwledge
cmmit neself t, daily rutine, wear and tear, in the absence f,
take up a psitin, sum up, keep in tuch with, in this sense,
cme t pwer, switch ff
赞成的理由
反对的理由
你的看法
1. 获得新知识；
2. 利用闲暇时间学习；
1. 学习群管理不善；
2. 浪费时间；
1. ……
2. ……
1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．A
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。上周五，中国电商巨头阿里巴巴(BABA)举行了一年一度的“双十一”购物节，创下了178亿美元的交易额纪录，超过了去年143亿美元的业绩。文章主要介绍了“双十一”购物节的由来以及发展情况。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段“On Friday, Chin's e-cmmerce king Alibaba (BABA) held its annual Singles' Day shpping event, psting recrd sales f $17.8 billin wrth f grss merchandise vlume (GMV) and saring past last year's results f $14.3 billin. This figure was easily beaten in Chinese Yuan at 3:30 pm.(上周五，中国电商巨头阿里巴巴举行了一年一度的“双十一”购物节，创下了178亿美元的交易额纪录，超过了去年143亿美元的业绩。下午3点30分，这个数字在人民币上被轻松击败)”可知，11月11日下午3:30阿里巴巴的交易额记录是143亿美元。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alibaba began the "hliday'' in 2009, prmting discunts at certain retailers n its varius digital platfrms; the cmpany uses Singles’ Day as a way t bst its revenues in the typically slw sales perid befre the Lunar New Year seasn.(阿里巴巴在2009年开始了这个“节日”，在其各种数字平台上向某些零售商促销折扣；该公司利用光棍节作为在春节前通常销售低迷期提高收入的一种方式)”可知，阿里巴巴开始“节日”的目的是在困难时期增加销售。故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This year, Alibaba said that deals are ffered by athletic giants Nike Inc. NKE and Adidas ADDYY, iPhne maker Apple Inc. AAPL industrial autmatin cmpany Siemens AG ADR SIEGY and fast fashin retailer Uniql. Many internatinal brands have jumped n the hliday ver recent years.(今年，阿里巴巴表示，体育巨头耐克公司提供了这些交易。NKE和阿迪达斯ADDYY、iPhne制造商苹果公司。工业自动化公司西门子公司和快时尚零售商优衣库。近年来，许多国际品牌都参加了这个节日)”可知，双十一购物节的特色是许多国际知名品牌都参加了。故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ppular celebrities made appearances at the fur-hur "cuntdwn event" in Shenzhen this year, including actress Scarlett Jhanssn, David Beckham and his wife, fashin designer Victria Beckham, Kbe Bryant, and live music frm OneRepublic. Even Alibaba CEO Jack Ma shwed up and perfrmed a magic trick n stage.(今年，包括女演员斯嘉丽·约翰逊、大卫·贝克汉姆夫妇、时装设计师维多利亚·贝克汉姆、科比·布莱恩特和OneRepublic现场音乐在内的许多名人都出席了在深圳举行的长达四个小时的“倒计时活动”。就连阿里巴巴的CEO马云也在舞台上表演了魔术)”可知，在四小时的“倒计时活动”中，马云想成为魔术师。故选A。
5．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Fr sme perspective n hw big f a sale Singles' Day is, 2015's Black Friday, the annual day-afer-Thanksgiving sale here in the US, nly reached $4.5 billin in GMV; Cyber Mnday, the annual Mnday-after-Thanksgiving e-cmmerce sale event, nly saw a recrd $3 billin last year, r pcket change cmpared t what Singles' Day brings in.( 2015年的“黑色星期五”，即美国每年感恩节后一天的促销活动，其商品交易总额仅为45亿美元；“网络星期一”是感恩节后的一年一度的电子商务销售活动，去年的销售额仅为创纪录的30亿美元，与光棍节的销售额相比微不足道)”可知，最后一段的主旨是阿里巴巴的成功。故选A。
6．B
7．D
8．D
9．A
10．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今人们对中国传统节日不感兴趣的社会现象，分析了背后的原因，指出我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。
6．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With new frms and nvel ideas, I believe traditinal festivals can stay frever yung and always be appealing, here and abrad.(新的形式和新颖的想法，我相信传统节日可以永远年轻，永远有吸引力，不论是在国内还是在国外)”结合文章主要说明了如今人们对中国传统节日不感兴趣的社会现象，分析了背后的原因，指出我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。可知，这篇文章的主旨是我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。故选B。
7．
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“traditinal festivals, we shuld nt blame yung peple fr blindly fllwing Western festivals and Western culture but shuld change the way we celebrate traditinal festivals”可知，作者认为我们不应该责怪年轻人盲目地追随西方节日和西方文化，而应该改变我们庆祝传统节日的方式，以此来给予传统节日新的生命，达到振兴传统节日的目的。故画线词意思是“给予新的生命”。故选D。
8．
推理判断题。根据第三段“But many peple, especially the yung, say they are nt interested in these festivals. Instead, they are embracing Western Festivals and hlidays such 25 Christmas Day, Valentine's Day Hallween, Thanksgiving Day, and even April Fl's Day.(但是很多人，尤其是年轻人，说他们对这些节日不感兴趣。相反，他们喜欢西方节日，如圣诞节、情人节、万圣节、感恩节，甚至愚人节)”可推知，中国的传统节日对年轻人没有吸引力。故选D。
9．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“T revitalize traditinal festivals, we shuld nt blame yung peple fr blindly fllwing Western festivals and Western culture but shuld change the way we celebrate traditinal festivals. (为了振兴传统节日，我们不应该责怪年轻人盲目地追随西方节日和西方文化，而应该改变我们庆祝传统节日的方式)”可推知，作者认为我们应该改变庆祝传统节日的方式。故选A。
10．
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了如今人们对中国传统节日不感兴趣的社会现象，分析了背后的原因，指出我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。可推知，文章可能属于报纸的“娱乐”版面。故选C。
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疟疾的危害、病因以及治疗方法。
11．
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is nt unusual fr a family earning less than tw hundred dllars a year t spend a quarter f its incme n malaria treatment, and what they ften get n lnger wrks.”（ 对于一个年收入不到200美元的家庭来说，将四分之一的收入用于疟疾治疗并不罕见，而且他们经常得到的治疗不再有效）可判断出许多人不进行治疗的原因是他们太穷，没有钱治疗疟疾。故选A。
12．
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Malaria parasites live by eating the red bld cells they infect (感染).”（ 疟疾寄生虫通过吃掉它们感染的红细胞而生存）可判断出人们患疟疾的原因是他们的红细胞受到了感染。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Malaria has five thusand genes, and its ability t change rapidly t defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impssible t cntrl.”（ 疟疾有5000个基因，它能够迅速改变来保护自己和抵抗新药，这使得它几乎不可能被控制）可判断出疟疾广泛传染的原因是它有保护自己和抵抗新药的能力。故选D。
14．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in shrt supply and are very expensive.”（ 帮助预防耐药性的成功替代品已经存在，但它们一直供应不足，而且非常昂贵）可推断出由于新的治疗疟疾的药物缺乏并且很贵，所以大多数人不能用新的治疗方法治疗。故选B。
15．
细节理解题。根据短文的内容可判断出，A、B和C文中均有提及，短文没有涉及“做什么来使人们长时间不感染？”故选D。
16．B
17．A
18．F
19．G
20．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了作者对2050年的生活展开的预测，主要四点：每个人免费使用网络，私人飞机会被广泛应用于短途行程，大多数癌症会被治好，人类会居住在其它星球上。
16．
根据文章第一段“2050 seems a lng way away, but it is nt impssible t predict the future thugh. With the speed we are mving nw s many amazing things are ging t happen in the future. (2050年似乎还有很长的路要走，但预测未来并非不可能。随着我们现在前进的速度，未来将会发生很多令人惊奇的事情)”及空格后句子“Let's start ur predictins. 让我们开始预测吧)”可知B选项S where is technlgy ging in the future?(那么，未来的技术将走向何方？)承上启下,对第一段内容的总结，又引出的后面的内容。故选B。
17．
根据空格后一句“There have already been attempts like Facebk's Free Basics. Thugh it hasn't happened yet, there is a very strng pssibility that the Internet will be free fr everyne in the future. (已经有人尝试过类似Facebk的免费基础知识。虽然这还没有发生，但很有可能互联网在未来对每个人都是免费的)”可知，A选项But it is nt free fr everyne yet. (但它还没有对每个人都是免费的)与此段完全相符，其它选项不合。故选A。
18．
此空是一个小结句，是对后面段落的一个概述。根据后面的那一段的内容可知，此段讲的是未来交通的改变。段落最后一句“S in this case persnal airplanes will be a handy methd f transprtatin fr cmmn peple. (所以在这种情况下，私人飞机将会成为普通人的一个方便的交通工具)”可以直接知道主题。F选项Persnal airplanes will be used widely fr shrt jurneys. (私人飞机将会被广泛的应用于短途旅行)是对此段的概括。故选F。
19．
通过阅读我们可以知道，此段主要讲的是医学在未来取得的成就大多数癌症可以被治愈。在选项中只有G选项与癌症(cancers)方面的成就有关。G选项The number f deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced. (由癌症所造成的死亡数量会大大减少)符合题意。故选G。
20．
根据空格前一句“There will be great achievements in space research.(太空研究将取得巨大成就)”可知，此段主要讲的是太空研究放面的成就，人类将会生活在其它星球上。E选项In the year 2050, humans will be able t live n Mars.(在2050年，人们将能够在火星上生活)就是此方面的成就，符合题意。故选E。
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．A
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章指出学习是孩子们的天性，但在成长过程中却因为种种原因逐渐厌倦学习，作者最后给出了建议：找回小时候的求知欲和好奇心，享受学习带来的乐趣。
21．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们对周围的一切都充满好奇和关注。A. nthing没什么；B. everything一切东西；C. anything任何东西；D. smething某些东西。前句已经点明“Children are brn with a natural desire f learning”即孩子们天生有求知欲，也就是对身边的一切东西都充满好奇。故选B项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有如此多的问题，不停地提问。A. questins问题；B. reactins反应；C. prblems问题；D. trubles麻烦。由后句中搭配的asking一词可知，这里表示好奇的孩子们会不停地提问题。故选C项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可以整天缠着大人们问许多无聊的问题，自己却从不厌烦。A. students学生；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. adults成人。句中的主语They应该指代孩子们，他们提问的对象当然是大人们。故选D项。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可以整天缠着大人们问许多无聊的问题，自己却从不厌烦。A. bring无聊的；B. tired疲劳的；C. bred厌烦的；D. practical实际的。由句中给出的“bre”和“feel bred with”可知，这里应该指小孩提出的各种无聊的问题。故选A项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为学习是他们的天性，或许是人类的一种本能。A. ability能力；B. excuse借口；C. nature天性；D. characteristic特征。后句点出“这是人类的本能”，显然是在呼应文章首句，即学习是人类的天性。故选C项。
26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但逐渐地，他们开始对学习感到厌倦，尤其是当学习成为一种无聊的任务时。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hwever然而；D. therefre因此。这里在描述孩子从天生爱学习变成厌倦学习，显然是一个逐渐发生的过程。故选B项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但逐渐地，他们开始对学习感到厌倦，尤其是当学习成为一种无聊的任务时。A. duty义务；B. exercise锻炼；C. remark评论；D. task任务。从学生的角度来说，学习就是最重要的任务。故选D项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是当他们不得不面对一次又一次告诉他们重复背诵、记忆那些不想学的东西的老师们时。A. fllw跟随；B. escape逃跑；C. imitate模仿；D. face面对。该动作的对象是teachers，指的是学生不愿面对整天逼他们学习的老师。故选D项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是当他们不得不面对一次又一次告诉他们重复背诵、记忆那些不想学的东西的老师们时。A. cpy复制；B. reprt报告；C. repeat重复；D. reply回应。分析句子可知，空白处动作的目的是其后的“t recite and memrize things”，从学习方法的角度来看应该指不断重复从而记忆、背诵。故选C项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是当他们意识到学校并不是他们曾经期望中的样子，而是按父母的想法、为了考取功名或光明前途就必须依靠的一种地方时。A. frbidden禁止；B. expected期待；C. attracted吸引；D. intended打算。这里用多个排比句陈述学生们是如何失去学习热情的，这里描述的就是他们逐渐发现学校和他们所想的、所期待的并不一样。故选B项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是当他们意识到学校并不是他们曾经期望中的样子，而是按父母的想法、为了考取功名或光明前途就必须依靠的一种地方时。A. achieve实现；B. require要求；C. earn挣取；D. indicate表明。根据其后搭配的宾语“a gd fame r a gd jb r a gd future”可知，应该是去“实现、获取”这些功名、未来等。故选A项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，学习成了一种他们被迫去面对的公共事业。A. prmise承诺；B. service公共事业；C. must必须做的事；D. chice选择。结合常识可知，教育在大多数地方都是公共事业。故选B项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以正是老师和父母们把沉重的负担加之于孩子身上。A. cnfidence自信；B. difficulty困难；C. challenge挑战；D. burden负担。空白处由heavy一词修饰，根据动作的主语和宾语不难推断，是指老师和父母让学生们背上了沉重的负担。故选D项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我给学生学习的建议是，他们必须享受学习，享受他们从学习本身感受到的快乐。A. encuragement鼓励；B. suggestin建议；C. persuasin说服；D. decisin决定。从that引导的表语从句内容来看，这应该是作者给学生们的建议。故选B项。
35．
考查情态动词辨析。句意：因此，我给学生学习的建议是，他们必须享受学习，享受他们从学习本身感受到的快乐。A. must必须；B. shuld应该；C. might或许；D. culd能。建议的语气按理来说应该是委婉的，但这里是作者比较推心置腹的建议，且从文章开始铺垫的“学习是孩子的天性”这一观点来看，想要重拾学习热情，这一点就非做到不可。故选A项。
36．an
37．biggest
38．lcatins
39．in
40．lking
41．traditinal
42．and
43．t see
44．was given
45．freedm
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家参观纽约中央公园和其它纽约景点的经历。
36．
考查冠词。句意：昨天我们参观了纽约曼哈顿的中央公园，这是我见过的最大的城市公园之一。park为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定式冠词，且urban是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
37．
考查最高级。句意：昨天我们参观了纽约曼哈顿的中央公园，这是我见过的最大的城市公园之一。此处为ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，big应用最高级形式。故填biggest。
38．
考查名词。句意：中央公园是美国游客最多的城市公园，每年有数百万游客，也是世界上最受欢迎的拍摄地点之一。lcatin为可数名词，此处为“ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。故填lcatins。
39．
考查介词。句意：它有2.5英里长，超过1.5英里宽。结合句意表示“宽度上”可知短语为in width。故填in。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈喜欢看公园里所有的雕塑，而爸爸在欣赏一个小亭子里的免费传统音乐会。表示“喜欢做某事”短语为enjy ding sth.。故填lking。
41．
考查形容词。句意：我妈妈喜欢看公园里所有的雕塑，而爸爸在欣赏一个小亭子里的免费传统音乐会。修饰后文music cncert应用形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
42．
考查连词。句意：我哥哥和我都最喜欢动物园。此处表示“两者都……”短语为bth…and…。故填and。
43．
考查非谓语动词。句意：下午，我们乘轮渡去看矗立在纽约港的著名的自由女神像。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填t see。
44．
考查时态语态。句意：我们的导游说，这座151英尺高的铜像是法国在1884年送给美国的，象征着两国的友谊和自由。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文in 1884可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为this 151-ft cpper statue，谓语用单数。故填was given。
45．
考查名词。句意：我们的导游说，这座151英尺高的铜像是法国在1884年送给美国的，象征着两国的友谊和自由。作宾语，表示“自由”应用名词freedm，不可数。故填freedm。
46．Nevertheless
47．acknwledge
48．circumstances
49．encuntered
50．ptential
51．detect
52．bjective
【分析】
46．
考查副词。句意：我们成功修改法律的可能性很小。 然而，重要的是我们要尝试。句中画线词hwever为副词，表示“然而”，表示转折关系，可用nevertheless替换，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Nevertheless。
47．
考查动词。句意：我不承认他做错了什么。句中画线词admit为动词，表示“承认”，可用acknwledge替换。 故填acknwledge。
48．
考查名词。句意：本公司保留在某些情况下取消本协议的权利。句中画线词cnditins为名词，表示“情况”，可用名词circumstance替换，此处应用复数形式。故填circumstances。
49．
考查动词。句意：我们在第一周经历了许多困难。句中画线词experienced为动词，表示“经历”，可用动词encunter替换，此处为一般过去时。故填encuntered。
50．
考查名词。句意：欧洲市场为增加销售提供了极好的可能性。句中画线词pssibility为名词，表示“可能性”，可用名词ptential替换。故填ptential。
51．
考查动词。句意：这些检测旨在尽早发现疾病。句中画线词discver为动词，表示“发现”，可用动词detect替换。故填detect。
52．
考查名词。句意：这次会议的主要目的是就我们的计划提供更多的信息。句中画线词purpse为名词，表示“目的”，可用名词bjective替换。故填bjective。
53．sum up
54．In the absence f
55．cme t pwer
56．cmmit herself t
57．switched ff
58．wear and tear
59．daily rutine
60．kept in tuch with
【解析】
53．
考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：请你用几句话来概括一下你的观点好吗？根据句意“概括”可知，动词短语sum up符合题意，结合“will”可知，此处是一般将来时，空处需填动词原形。故填sum up。
54．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：缺乏适当治疗时，死亡可能在数小时内发生。根据句意“缺乏……时”可知，固定短语in the absence f符合题意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In the absence f。
55．
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：有些人不希望他掌权，他的支持者每天晚上都把他转移到不同的安全地点。根据句意“掌权”可知，动词短语cme t pwer符合题意，want sb. t d sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形，与t构成动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填cme t pwer。
56．
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：她不想承诺在周末工作。根据句意“专心致志于，使自己承担”可知，动词短语cmmit neself t符合题意，want t d sth.为固定用法。故填cmmit herself t。
57．
考查动词短语辨析和动词时态语态。句意：演出期间，请确保所有手机关机。根据句意“关闭”可知，动词短语switch ff符合题意，all mbile phnes和switch ff为被动关系，结合空前的“are”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故填switched ff。
58．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这地毯经过精心设计，能经得起许多磨损。根据句意“磨损”可知，固定短语wear and tear符合题意。故填wear and tear。
59．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我每天睡觉前都会去健身房锻炼。根据句意“日常生活”可知，固定短语daily rutine符合题意。故填daily rutine。
60．
考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：和许多人一样，她与父亲保持联系的方式之一就是在Facebk上玩游戏。根据句意“保持联系”可知，固定短语keep in tuch with符合题意，结合“was”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填kept in tuch with。
61．After studying fr anther year, he managed t pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
【详解】
考查固定短语和现在分词。“又学习了一年后”翻译为after studying fr anther year，是动名词作宾语，“他通过了考试”用一般过去时，翻译为he managed t pass the exam，“于1896年进入大学”用现在分词作状语，翻译为entering university in 1896， “1900年毕业”翻译为and graduating in 1900，与entering university并列，因此整句话翻译为After studying fr anther year, he managed t pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900。故答案为After studying fr anther year, he managed t pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900。
62．It has als made finding pprtunities in life much easier, as it allws peple t make larger netwrks f friends thrugh using scial media.
【详解】
考查状语从句和固定短语。此处主句主语为it；表示“使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会”翻译为make finding pprtunities in life much easier，此处为现在完成时；表示“也”应用als；后跟as引导的原因状语从句，it作从句主语；表示“让某人做某事”短语为allw sb. t d sth.，此处为一般现在时；表示“通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈”翻译为make larger netwrks f friends thrugh using scial media。故翻译为It has als made finding pprtunities in life much easier, as it allws peple t make larger netwrks f friends thrugh using scial media.
63．Sitting arund the camp fire, we talked and laughed.
【详解】
考查现在分词和一般过去时。分析可知，“坐”用现在分词表伴随，谓语是“谈笑”，时态用一般过去时，“围坐在篝火旁”翻译为sitting arund the camp fire，“我们谈笑”翻译为we talked and laughed。因此整个句子翻译为Sitting arund the camp fire, we talked and laughed。故答案为Sitting arund the camp fire, we talked and laughed。
64．Just fllw yur heart and yu’ll be happy.
【详解】
考查动词，名词，祈使句。通过汉语意思可知，此处表示建议，因此需要使用祈使句；前后句之间并列关系，因此用and连词。表示“跟随”用动词fllw，表示“内心”名词heart，“你的”为yur；快乐的为happy。故答案为Just fllw yur heart and yu’ll be happy.
65．There was a distant lk in her eyes; her mind was bviusly n smething else.
【详解】
考查时态、短语和there be句型。 smething else别的东西；表示“人或事物的存在”，用there be句型。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。her mind 为主语，was为系动词， n smething else.作表语。再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为There was a distant lk in her eyes; her mind was bviusly n smething else.
66． Nwadays, WeChat study grups are mre and mre ppular amng peple. Hwever, different peple hld different pinins.
Sme peple supprt studying in WeChat grups. Their reasns are as fllws. Firstly, peple can learn new things they can’t get frm the bks. Secndly, learners can make full use f their spare time t study wherever they are.
Hwever, thers dn’t think s. They argue that the grups are prly managed, which leads t much false infrmatin. Besides, studying by jining the WeChat grups is a waste f time, which shuld be spent mre meaningfully.
In my pinin, using WeChat grups t study is a gd frm, which can bring us great benefit. Nt nly can we be expsed t different knwledge but we can exchange ideas with thers instantly. Taking everything int cnsideratin, I apprve f studying in WeChat grups.
【分析】
本文属于议论文，谈论微信学习群的优缺点。
【详解】
本文属于议论文，谈论微信学习群的优缺点，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①获得新知识；②利用闲暇时间学习；③学习群管理不善；④浪费时间；⑤自己的观点。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：learn new things（学习新事物），spare time（空闲时间），false infrmatin（错误信息），exchange ideas（交换意见）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】
本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
让步状语从句的使用Secndly, learners can make full use f their spare time t study wherever they are.
非限制性定语从句的使用Besides, studying by jining the WeChat grups is a waste f time, which shuld be spent mre meaningfully.