2023-2024学年福建省厦门集美中学高三上学期10月月考英语试卷-含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门集美中学高三上学期10月月考英语试卷-含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，7题，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语学科试题
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的处名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。
3、回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4、考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. G fr a walk. B. Wash her clthes. C. G shpping.
2. Why did the girl fail the test?
A. She gt all the answers wrng.
B. She left the test sheet blank.
C. She wrte the answers in the wrng place.
3. What types f bks des the man like reading nw?
A. Lve stries. B. Detective stries. C. Science fictin.
4. What will Celia d?
A. Find a player. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game.
5. What des the man mean?
A. Listen t sme light music.
B. Stp playing such lud music.
C. Lk at the planes verhead.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a pst ffice. B. In a bkstre. C. At a library.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. $2.30. B. $10. C. $12.30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Neighbrs.
9. Why did the man change his schl?
A. Helen advised him t.
B. B. His family mved there.
C. He disliked his previus schl.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des Michael feel srry?
A. He is having a lt f prblems.
B. He frgt his grandmther’s birthday.
C. He hasn’t called his grandmther fr a lng time.
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Michael’s birthday. B. Michael’s grandfather. C. Michael’s schl affairs.
12. Hw des Michael prbably feel when applying fr the cllege?
A. Wrried. B. Cnfident. C. Disappinted.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A trip t a z. B. Kids’favrite trip. C. An intrductin t a z.
14. Hw lng d the speakers want t stay?
A. Abut 4 hurs. B. Abut 6 hurs. C. Abut 8 hurs.
15. Where will the speakers prbably eat lunch?
A. At hme. B. At a restaurant. C. At the z.
16. What can they experience at the z?
A. Giving eggs t snakes. B. Catching little birds. C. Giving fd t elephants.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the talk given?
A. At a birthday party. B. At a rutine meeting. C. At an pening f a club.
18. Why des the speaker give Jan Miller a special welcme?
A. T wish her a happy birthday.
B. T thank her fr her cming.
C. T invite her t jin the club.
19. What can the participants d after lunch?
A. Chat with each ther. B. Clean the meeting rm. C. Have a birthday party.
20. What can be ne f the club’s aims?
A. Expanding members. B. Dnating fd. C. Offering cmpaninship.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are lking fr recmmendatins n bigraphies(传记) that will educate yu, cmedies that will make yur belly ache r stries that present the unique challenges wmen face every day, read n.
“Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen
A classic that never gets ld. Set in rural England in the early 19th century, this tale centers arund the Bennet family, a family f five daughters and their tw parents wh are desperate t find at least ne f the daughters a wealthy match. Austen’s stry fcuses n the tensin between marrying fr lve instead f just fr pwer and fame, and als the unique pressure n wmen t find financial security by way f marriage at the time.
“Wmen in Science:50 Fearless Pineers Wh Changed the Wrld” by Rachel Igntfsky
It is a sweetly illustrated and educatinal bk that highlights the cntributins f 50 wmen in the fields f technlgy, science, engineering and mathematics, frm present day all the way back t 360 AD.
“Gd Night Stries fr Rebel Girls” by Elena Favilli
It tells the stries f female heres frm years ag and present day. With clr prtraits and bigraphies that are shrt and sweet, this bk is a page-turner fr anyne wanting t learn abut influential wmen in the past and present.
“Becming”by Michelle Obama
We wuldn’t be able t write this list withut including Michelle Obama’s memir. “Becming” has the frmer FLOTUS discussing her childhd, family, mtherhd, her wn FLOTUS impact, the pressures f being part f the first Black family in the White Huse and balancing her public life nw. And f curse she writes all abut meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced t.
1．What did the Bennets intend t d?
A．T marry their daughters t rich men.
B．T lessen pressure n their daughters.
C．T help their daughters marry fr true lve.
D．T make their daughters financially independent.
2．Whse bk will attract a teen interested in science?
A．Jane Austen’s.B．Rachel Igntfsky’s.
C．Elena Favilli’s.D．Michelle Obama’s.
3．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A．They are all classics.B．They are all bigraphies.
C．They are all related t the female.D．They are all abut heres.
B
“Meet me in the cnference rm with the cntracts and a cup f cffee,” my bss barked at me. “Ten minutes.”
I didn’t respnd. I std still as if my shes had been glued t the flr. I had n intentin f taking a cup f anything t anyne, supervisr r nt.
I had seen with my wn eyes what such behavir did t a wman. It happened t Mrs. Wilsn next dr. Old Mr. Wilsn culdn’t put in his wn false teeth withut his wife’s assistance, let alne make himself lunch. It was a miserable unin. I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her. I adpted the mtt: Dn’t help thse wh wn’t help themselves.
I rushed t the file rm and pulled my phne. I explained t my father what had happened and asked his advice n what t d, nly t be asked back. He must have frgtten the unwritten rule between us abut nt answering a questin with a questin. Frtunately, I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.
I tk up the files and headed fr the cffee pt. I tk tw cups and made tw cups f cffee. Then I walked int the bss’ ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand. I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.
“Let’s take a break,” partway thrugh the meeting, my bss std, saying. “I need mre cffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I d, t,” I said, and handed it t him acrss the table. “Thanks,” I added, lking at him expectantly. The bss was staggered fr a mment, and then tk the cup frm me.
When I finally left my bss’ ffice, I hid in the bathrm and called my dad. My father’s laughter n the phne made me feel even pruder.
4．Why des the authr mentin the Wilsns?
A．T shw hw the cuple grew ld tgether.
B．T picture what she will be like when she ages.
C．T stress her ppsitin t inequality in sciety.
D．T explain her unwillingness t serve the cffee.
5．What did the authr mean by bringing tw cups f cffee t meet the bss?
A．She meant t share instead f serving.
B．She planned t have the bss serve her later.
C．She intended t play a trick n her mean bss.
D．She wanted t save the truble f ding it again.
6．What des the underlined wrd “staggered” mean in the sixth paragraph?
A．Amused.B．Shcked.
C．Depressed.D．Excited.
7．What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
A．She figured ut hw t shw respect fr her superir.
B．She fund it practical t seek slutins frm her father.
C．She tk a sensible apprach t standing up fr herself.
D．She cnsidered it significant t fight against men bravely.
C
Scientists say the plant enset, an Ethipian staple (主食), culd be a new superfd and a lifesaver in the face f climate change. “This is a crp that can play a really imprtant rle in addressing fd security and sustainable develpment,” said a university prfessr in Awasa, Ethipia.
Enset, r “false banana”, is a clse relative f the banana but is cnsumed nly in ne part f Ethipia. The banana-like fruit f the plant is inedible (无法食用的), but the stems and rts can be prcessed t make prridge and bread.
Hwever, Ethipia is islated (隔离) by dry lwlands, which are unsuitable fr enset t grw. And the prcedures fr enset raising and preparing require special knwledge. Therefre, despite its wild relatives distributing acrss Africa, enset is nly used as a crp in Ethipia and has never been widely adpted elsewhere.
Using agricultural surveys and mdelling wrk, scientists fund the crp culd ptentially feed mre than 100 millin peple and bst fd security in Ethipia and ther African cuntries.
Study researcher Dr James Brrell, f the Ryal Btanic Gardens, said planting enset as an alternative crp fr tugh times culd help supprt fd security. “It’s gt sme really unusual characteristics that make it abslutely unique as a crp,” he said. Reaching ten meters tall, as few as 15 enset plants can feed a persn fr a year. Als, it has flexible harvest times, stres well, and is relatively drught and disease tlerant. All these features have earned it the name, “the tree against hunger”.
There is grwing interest in seeking new plants t feed the wrld. Nearly half f all the calries we eat cme frm three species - rice, wheat, and crns. “We need t diversify the plants we use glbally as a staple because all ur eggs are in a very small basket at the mment,” said Dr Brrell.
8．What can we knw abut enset?
A．It is widely cnsumed in Ethipia.B．Its stems and rts can serve as a staple.
C．It is mainly grwn in dry lwlands.D．It distributes thrughut the wrld.
9．What affects the wide adptin f enset?
A．Lack f related knwledge.B．Pr quality f farmland.
C．Lw prductivity.D．Strict strage cnditin.
10．Which aspect f enset is talked abut in paragraph 5?
A．Its advantages.B．Its edibility.C．Its variety.D．Its distributin.
11．What des Dr Brrell mean in the last paragraph?
A．Peple are fed up with existing staples.B．A wrld f bidiversity is needed.
C．Crp varieties shuld be increased.D．Fd security has been addressed.
D
DNA testing is ne f mdern medicine’s mst significant breakthrughs. Tday, anyne can receive persnalized infrmatin abut their genes (基因) and ancestry with just a little saliva (唾液). Nw, a Seattle-based cmpany is wrking t bring equally deep analysis t the trillins f prteins within ur bdies.
Nautilus Bitechnlgy, a cmpany funded in 2016 by Seattle’s Sujal Patel and the San Francisc Bay Area’s Parag Mallick, is develping a device t identify and cunt 95% f the different types f prteins in a bilgical sample.
Human cells can cntain rughly 20,000 different types f prteins, with crucial functins ranging frm digestin t disease prtectin. Each cell has a varying amunt f each prtein. The cmpany wants t measure the key machinery (机制) inside cells with a level f detail that has never been dne befre. Existing tls, it says. can nly measure up t 8% f the different types f prteins in bld samples.
S why cunt prteins at all? Research shws healthy cells and diseased cells have differing amunts and frms f each prtein. Fr example, cancer cells may have mre f Prtein A than Prtein B. Knwing that might help in tw ways: First, dctrs culd lk fr higher Prtein A levels t detect cancer early. Secnd, researchers culd better design drugs t target Prtein A.
Nautilus says such prtein measurements, which are unique t every persn and change thrughut peple’s lives, will nt nly help dctrs identify mre specific frms f disease but als help pharmaceutical (制药) cmpanies find mre precise drugs with fewer side effects.
While ther cmpanies als are building new prtein analysis machines, experts and prspective custmers have expressed excitement ver Nautilus’s apprach. Mallick, chief scientist f Nautilus and the brain behind its technlgy, is cnfident: “It’s nt every day when yu get…t wrk n smething. That’s the pprtunity t change all f bilgy.”
12．What is the Seattle-based cmpany ding?
A．Trying t cunt the amunts f bld cells.
B．Examining DNA fr persnalized infrmatin.
C．Develping a device t analyze peple’s prteins.
D．Revealing mre abut ur ancestry with DNA testing.
13．What makes the inventin f the device pssible?
A．Precise drugs are guaranteed.B．Cell analysis techniques develp fast.
C．Prteins are much easier t be analyzed.D．Prtein amunts and frms vary frm cell t cell.
14．In which area will the device be helpful?
A．Disease mnitring and machine designB．Disease detectin and drug develpment.
C．Disease preventin and targeted treatment.D．Disease treatment and side effect preventin.
15．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Cmbining DNA Testing with Prtein AnalysisB．Setting a New Example f Medical Slutin
C．Creating Opprtunities fr Changing BilgyD．Analyzing Prteins fr New Medical Breakthrugh
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, peple are ften very busy, wrking hard almst day and night. Fr a better life, many peple think it’s wrth it. 16 Undubtedly, peple need spare time t be free and d fun things, like winter camping. Mst peple are talking especially abut snw camping when they mentin winter camping.
17 In areas with snw, campers can g skiing, climbing, r ice skating. And sme peple enjy creating fun things frm snw, r just hrsing arund in the snw. And a camping trip ften requires hiking, althugh campers generally travel less far than they d in the summer.
There are many well-knwn places suitable fr camping. Thrughut the year, these places usually attract mre campers in the summer. S, it can be mre crwded in this seasn. Campers wh dn’t like a crwded place can instead chse t g camping there in the winter. 18
But clder weather means mre preparatin. Winter campers shuld be sure that they have clthes which can keep them warm. 19 Besides, campers need t bring gd tents and enugh fd. Other camping tls like ckstves are als necessary.
While winter camping can be quite fun, the clder weather can make a camping trip mre dangerus. 20 Winter campers shuld always check n weather reprts befre they leave. A small weather radi is an excellent tl t bring alng. And it’s wise t take a guided winter camping trip fr their first camping experience.
A．Being busy brings success.
B．It can give them mre peace.
C．And chse t g with many friends.
D．Winter campers als need sleeping bags.
E．But nt enugh relaxatin may be bad fr health.
F．S it’s imprtant t fully prepare fr winter camping.
G．Like summer camping, winter camping ffers many activities.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tday’s birthday gift was t my friend Oscar in Prtland wh is unhused. I gt him a $50 Krger 21 s that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lt abut his health and hw imprtant 22 is. It’s really 23 fr Oscar t get gd fd. Mst f what is 24 t him are nt fresh fds. As he has an immune (免疫的) disease, these kinds f fds are really making it 25 . Nw that spring is here, 26 , he can get fresher prduce.
I 27 him t the bk called Fiber Fueled. After reading it, I started learning t make meals just frm plants. The mre I learn abut plant-fueled eating, the better I feel abut this decisin. And this bk is specifically abut 28 the bdy’s capacity t cure itself. S my friend 29 the bk frm the library and it will cme in sn. He wants t learn abut this t since he has serius immune issues. That’s hw he lst his jb and then his 30 .
I want him t 31 , and find a jb and a hme again. And I wn’t stp helping him until that 32 . Once my scial security checks cme in, I plan t make sure he gets Krger cards every time I get paid s that he has plenty f fresh prduce.
Oscar’s page n Twitter is @MyHmelessMeals. Mre than anything, he shws 33 fr every single persn wh helps him n a daily 34 . He always shares what we send if he can, t. He recently jined Service Space because he said their missin statement is 35 with his values. He’s quite an exceptinal yung man.
21．A．cardB．cakeC．bkD．dinner
22．A．medicineB．treatmentC．nutritinD．cmmunicatin
23．A．splendidB．incredibleC．impssibleD．difficult
24．A．turned inB．given utC．srted utD．fcused n
25．A．wrseB．betterC．easierD．healthier
26．A．definitelyB．desperatelyC．endlesslyD．hpefully
27．A．intrducedB．distributedC．presentedD．devted
28．A．making up frB．taking hld fC．making rm frD．taking advantage f
29．A．packagedB．preferredC．rderedD．searched
30．A．familyB．apartmentC．plantsD．friends
31．A．emergeB．recverC．shineD．tlerate
32．A．passesB．variesC．happensD．updates
33．A．affectinB．passinC．cnfidenceD．gratitude
34．A．basisB．rangeC．targetD．pursuit
35．A．cntentB．cncernedC．cnsistentD．familiar
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a shrt vide went viral, 36 (shw) a Chinese schlgirl analyzing the Russia-Ukraine crisis with reference t Rmance f the Three Kingdms, 37 Chinese classic.
This vide even attracted attentin frm the Philippine Freign Secretary Teddy Lcsin Jnr. He was s impressed by it that he tweeted it and he 38 (reprt) t have even thught f sending his granddaughter 39 (study) in China after that.
Indeed, sme Chinese ancient classics cnsist f Chinese 40 (wise) and philsphy which still have referential significance fr cntemprary sciety. Fr example, Teddy tld the Glbal Times that 41 he tk away frm The Art f War are three lessns. The first is nly t enter battles yu knw yu can win 42 (cmplete), secnd is t d everything yu can, and third is t plan secretly.
“This amazing bk leaves me 43 (inspire). It gives me life lessns. I have learnt hw t manage all things thrugh this bk,” he said.
Accrding t analysts, these bks share universal values.The cre (核心) f 44 (they) is peace-lving, harmny and a win-win attitude which the Chinese natin attaches imprtance 45 . These values are in the DNA f Chinese peple and peple in ther cuntries shuld learn frm them.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“英语周”活动，请你给活动负责人Mr Ryan写一封邮件，内容包括：1．评价活动；2．提出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Ryan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culd feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I felt the string f the package sftly and then, unable t cntain my curisity any lnger, I tre it pen. It was a bright, brand new laptp. I had scred straight as fr my O level examinatin and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends wh were exchanging news abut ‘chat rms’, ‘instant messaging’ and ‘e-mailing’, all f which I knew nthing abut. Nw I was ging t find ut.
It started ut simply enugh. I was searching fr sme infrmatin nline when I came acrss a scial netwrking site. Sn I became attracted t my new-fund electrnic friend. I began t spend mre and mre time n YuTube and became addicted t Facebk and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day wuld cme when I wuld be cntrlled entirely by the glwing screen befre me. Whenever I was nt glued t these scial netwrking sites, I wuld be ging thrugh gssip r fashin websites.
As time passed, I realized that I was addicted t the Internet. During weekends, when I had mre time n my hands, I culd easily spend a few hurs n my laptp. It came t a pint where I chse t lck myself in my rm, refusing t cme ut and take part in family discussins. I preferred t stay cnnected t the peple I made friends with n the Internet althugh I had never met them. Sn I was spending the whle hurs f the mrning surfing n the Internet. Sleep was reduced t small naps and my grades at schl als began getting frm bad t wrse.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was abut this time that my parents nticed my change.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then ne day，my father tk away my laptp.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1—5: CCABB 6—10: ACABC 11—15: CAAAB 16—20:CCAAC
1．A 2．B 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本有影响力的女性写的伟大著作。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“a family f five daughters and their tw parents wh are desperate t find at least ne f the daughters a wealthy match.（这是一个有五个女儿的家庭，他们的父母迫切地想要为女儿中至少一个找到一个富有的对象。）”可知，班纳特一家打算把女儿嫁给有钱人。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段““Wmen in Science:50 Fearless Pineers Wh Changed the Wrld” by Rachel Igntfsky（《科学中的女性:改变世界的50位无畏的先驱》，作者Rachel Igntfsky）”和“It is a sweetly illustrated and educatinal bk that highlights the cntributins f 50 wmen in the fields f technlgy, science, engineering and mathematics, frm present day all the way back t 360 AD.(这是一本精美的插图和教育书籍，突出了50名妇女在技术、科学、工程和数学领域的贡献，从今天一直回到公元360年。)”可知，Rachel Igntfsky的书能吸引一个对科学感兴趣的青少年。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第一本书““Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen（简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》）”第二本书““Wmen in Science:50 Fearless Pineers Wh Changed the Wrld” by Rachel Igntfsky（《科学中的女性:改变世界的50位无畏的先驱》，作者Rachel Igntfsky）”第三本书““Gd Night Stries fr Rebel Girls” by Elena Favilli（《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》，作者是Elena Favilli）”第四本书““Becming”by Michelle Obama（“成为”米歇尔•奥巴马）”可知，这四本书都关于女性。故选C。
4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her. I adpted the mtt: Dn’t help thse wh wn’t help themselves.(我八岁时就发誓绝不像她那样生活。我的座右铭是：不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人)”可推断，作者提到威尔逊夫妇是解释她不愿意上咖啡的原因，因为她不想违背自己座右铭。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段“Then I walked int the bss’ ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand. I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.( 然后我走进老板的办公室，两只手各拿了一杯咖啡。我递给老板一杯咖啡，和他同时喝了起来)”可推断，作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是表明她想分享而不是服务。故选A。
6．词句猜测题。根据前文“‘I d, t,’ I said, and handed it t him acrss the table. ‘Thanks,’ I added, lking at him expectantly.(“我也是。”我说着，隔着桌子递给了他。“谢谢。”我补充道，期待地看着他。)”可知，老板没想到作者会让自己去倒咖啡，这使他很震惊。所以划线词staggered为“震惊的”之意，与shcked意思相近。故选B。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Frtunately, I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.(幸运的是，我想出了一个两全其美的主意)”可知，文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。所以我们知道，作者用明智的方法来维护了自己的原则。故选C。
8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种可以帮助应对气候变化的神奇作物——Enset。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The banana-like fruit f the plant is inedible , but the stems and rts can be prcessed t make prridge and bread.(这种植物的香蕉状果实不能食用，但茎和根可以加工成粥和面包。)”可知，enset的茎和根可以作为主食。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段的“And the prcedures fr enset raising and preparing require special knwledge. Therefre, despite its wild relatives distributing acrss Africa, enset is nly used as a crp in Ethipia and has never been widely adpted elsewhere.(enset的种植和准备的过程需要专业知识。因此，尽管它的野生近亲分布在非洲各地，但enset只在埃塞俄比亚被用作作物，从未在其他地方被广泛采用。)”可知，缺乏相关知识影响了enset的广泛采用，故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据第五段的““It’s gt sme really unusual characteristics that make it abslutely unique as a crp,” he said. Reaching ten meters tall, as few as 15 enset plants can feed a persn fr a year. Als, it has flexible harvest times, stres well, and is relatively drught and disease tlerant. All these features have earned it the name, “the tree against hunger”.(他说:“它有一些非常不寻常的特性，使它成为绝对独特的作物。”高达十米的15株植物就能养活一个人一年。此外，它有灵活的收获时间，储存良好，并相对耐旱和抗病。所有这些特点使它赢得了“抗饥饿之树”的称号。)”可知，第五段主要讲的是这种作物的优点，故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nearly half f all the calries we eat cme frm three species - rice, wheat, and crns.(我们摄入的热量中有近一半来自三种作物——大米、小麦和玉米。)”和“We need t diversify the plants we use glbally as a staple because all ur eggs are in a very small basket at the mment(我们需要使我们在全球范围内用作主食的植物多样化，因为目前我们所有的鸡蛋都放在一个非常小的篮子里。)”可知，Brrell博士在最后一段所表达的意思是应当增加作物品种。故选C。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。DNA检测是现代医学最重要的突破之一，现在，一家总部位于西雅图的公司正致力于对人体内数万亿蛋白质进行同样深入的分析，以寻求医学方面的突破。文章对此进行了详细报道。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Tday, anyne can receive persnalized infrmatin abut their genes (基因) and ancestry with just a little saliva (唾液). Nw, a Seattle-based cmpany is wrking t bring equally deep analysis t the trillins f prteins within ur bdies.”(如今，任何人只要一点点唾液就可以获得有关基因和祖先的个性化信息。现在，西雅图一家公司正致力于对人体内数万亿蛋白质进行同样深入的分析。)以及第二段“Nautilus Bitechnlgy, a cmpany funded in 2016 by Seattle’s Sujal Patel and the San Francisc Bay Area’s Parag Mallick, is develping a device t identify and cunt 95% f the different types f prteins in a bilgical sample.”(Nautilus Bitechnlgy是西雅图的Sujal Patel和旧金山湾区的Parag Mallick于2016年成立的一家公司，该公司正在开发一种设备，用于识别和计算生物样本中95%的不同类型的蛋白质。)可知，这家总部位于西雅图的公司正在开发一种分析人体蛋白质的设备。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“Human cells can cntain rughly 20,000 different types f prteins, with crucial functins ranging frm digestin t disease prtectin. Each cell has a varying amunt f each prtein.”(人类细胞可以包含大约20000种不同类型的蛋白质，具有从消化到疾病保护的重要功能。每个细胞具有不同数量的蛋白质。)以及第三句“The cmpany wants t measure the key machinery (机制) inside cells with a level f detail that has never been dne befre.”(该公司希望以前所未有的详细程度测量细胞内部的关键机制。)可知，蛋白质的数量和形式因细胞而异，这使得该装置的发明成为可能。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Knwing that might help in tw ways: First, dctrs culd lk fr higher Prtein A levels t detect cancer early. Secnd, researchers culd better design drugs t target Prtein A.”(知道这可能在两方面有所帮助：首先，医生可以寻找更高的蛋白质A水平，以早期发现癌症。其次，研究人员可以更好地设计针对蛋白质A的药物。)可知，这个设备在疾病检测和药物开发方面会有帮助。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“DNA testing is ne f mdern medicine’s mst significant breakthrughs.”(DNA检测是现代医学最重要的突破之一。)和最后一句“Nw, a Seattle-based cmpany is wrking t bring equally deep analysis t the trillins f prteins within ur bdies.”(现在，一家总部位于西雅图的公司正致力于对人体内数万亿蛋白质进行同样深入的分析。)可知，文章主要是讲一家总部位于西雅图的公司正致力于对人体内数万亿蛋白质进行深入的分析，以寻求医学方面的突破。故选D。
16．E 17．G 18．B 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季露营的一些活动以及需要准备的东西。
16．根据前文“Nwadays, peple are ften very busy, wrking hard almst day and night. Fr a better life, many peple think it’s wrth it.(现在，人们经常很忙，几乎没日没夜地努力工作。为了更好的生活，很多人觉得值得。)”以及下文的“Undubtedly, peple need spare time t be free and d fun things, like winter camping.(毫无疑问，人们需要空闲时间来做一些有趣的事情，比如冬季露营。)”可知，前文将人们经常没日没夜的工作，而后文则说人们需要空闲时间来放松，因此可知，空处与前文是转折关系，引出下文内容，故E项“But nt enugh relaxatin may be bad fr health.(但是没有足够的放松可能对健康有害。)”符合语意。故选E项。
17．根据后文“In areas with snw, campers can g skiing, climbing, r ice skating.(在有雪的地区，露营者可以去滑雪、爬山或滑冰。)”可知，此处讲述的是冬季露营可以进行的活动，因此空处作为开头句，要引出空处后的内容，故G项“Like summer camping, winter camping ffers many activities.(像夏季露营一样，冬季露营提供许多活动.)”引出下文的冬季露营的各种活动，符合语意。故选G项。
18．根据前文“S, it can be mre crwded in this seasn. Campers wh dn’t like a crwded place can instead chse t g camping there in the winter.(所以，在这个季节会更拥挤。不喜欢拥挤的地方的露营者可以选择在冬天去那里露营。)”可知，夏季露营人多，会很拥挤，因此冬季露营是好选择，没那么拥挤，故B项“It can give them mre peace.(这能给他们更多的安宁。)”是对上文内容的总结。故选B项。
19．根据前文“Winter campers shuld be sure that they have clthes which can keep them warm.(冬令营员应该确保他们有保暖的衣服。)”可知，此处讲的是去冬季露营要做好准备，首先就是保暖工作做好，因此D项“Winter campers als need sleeping bags.(冬季露营者也需要睡袋。)”是对前文内容的延伸，符合语意。故选D项。
20．根据前文“While winter camping can be quite fun, the clder weather can make a camping trip mre dangerus.(虽然冬季露营很有趣，但是寒冷的天气会让露营变得更加危险。)”可知，此处讲述冬季露营也具有危险性，因此需要做好充分准备，故F项“S it’s imprtant t fully prepare fr winter camping.(所以充分准备冬季露营很重要。)”与前文是因果关系，符合语意。故选F项。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个有免疫疾病的朋友，送给他购物卡，并给他介绍食物书籍，让他食用新鲜蔬菜进行自愈治疗，促进他康复的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他买了一张50美元的Krger卡，这样他就可以买新鲜的水果和蔬菜了。A. card卡片；B. cake蛋糕；C. bk书本；D. dinner晚餐。根据倒数第二段“I plan t make sure he gets Krger cards every time”可知，作者给了Oscar一张Krger卡。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡和我一直在谈论他的健康以及营养的重要性。A. medicine药物；B. treatment治疗；C. nutritin营养；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据“It’s really ___3___ fr Oscar t get gd fd.”可知，Oscar和作者谈论关于食物方面的话题，即，营养对于他的重要性。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡很难吃到好东西。A. splendid极佳的；B. incredible不可思议的；C. impssible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“nt fresh fds”可知，Oscar得到好食物是困难的。故选D项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：给他的大部分都不是新鲜的食物。A. turned in上交；B. given ut分发；C. srted ut整理；D. fcused n关注。根据“It’s really ___3___ fr Oscar t get gd fd. Mst f what is ___4___ t him are nt fresh fds.”可知，分发给Oscar的食物是不新鲜的。故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他有免疫性疾病，这些食物真的会让他的情况更糟。A. wrse更糟糕的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. healthier更健康的。根据“As he has an immune disease”可知，由于自身患有免疫性疾病，这些不新鲜的食物让他的情况更糟糕。故选A项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望他能买到更新鲜的农产品。A. definitely肯定地；B. desperately绝望地；C. endlessly无尽地；D. hpefully有希望地。根据“Nw that spring is here”及“he can get fresher prduce.”可知，春天到了，Oscar有希望获得更好的食物。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他介绍了《纤维燃料》这本书。A. intrduced介绍；B. distributed分发；C. presented提交；D. devted献身。根据“the bk called Fiber Fueled”可知，作者向Oscar介绍了一本书。故选A项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书专门讲如何利用身体的能力来治愈自己。A. making up fr弥补；B. taking hld f抓住；C. making rm fr为……腾出空间；D. taking advantage f利用。根据“the bdy’s capacity t cure itself”可知，这本书的内容是关于如果利用身体能力来治愈自己的。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的朋友从图书馆订购了这本书，很快就会收到。A. packaged包装；B. preferred更喜欢；C. rdered订购；D. searched搜寻。根据“and it will cme in sn”可知，作者的朋友订购了这本书。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他才失去了工作和公寓。A. family家庭；B. apartment公寓；C. plants植物；D. friends朋友。根据“since he has serius immune issues”可知，由于患有免疫疾病，Oscar丢失了工作和公寓。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能康复，重新找到一份工作和一个家。A. emerge出现；B. recver恢复；C. shine照耀；D. tlerate忍受。根据上文“since he has serius immune issues”及“find a jb and a hme again”可知，作者希望Oscar可以恢复身体，同时找到工作和家，过上正常人的生活。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我不会停止帮助他。A. passes经过；B. varies变化；C. happens发生；D. updates更新。根据“And I wn’t stp helping him until that ___12___.”可知，作者想要一直帮助Oscar恢复身体，同时找到工作和家，直到这件事的发生。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他对每一个在日常生活中帮助他的人表示感激。A. affectin喜爱；B. passin激情，热情；C. cnfidence自信；D. gratitude感激。根据“fr every single persn wh helps him”可知，Oscar对每一个帮助他的人表示感激。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. basis基础；B. range范围；C. target目标；D. pursuit追求。根据“n a daily ___14___”可知，Oscar感谢了平日帮助他的人，n a daily basis“每日、平日”固定短语。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近加入了服务空间，因为他说他们的使命宣言和他的价值观是一致的。A. cntent满足的；B. cncerned担心的；C. cnsistent一致的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“He recently jined Service Space”可知，由于Service Space的价值观和自己的一致，Oscar加入了该组织。be cnsistent with“与……一致”固定短语。故选C项。
36．shwing 37．a 38．was reprted 39．t study 40．wisdm 41．what 42．cmpletely 43．inspired 44．them 45．t
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个中国女孩引用《三国演义》中的故事来浅谈俄乌局势的视频在网上走红，这也引起了很多人对中国经典书籍的价值的重新认识。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一段短视频在网上疯传，视频中，一名中国女学生参照中国经典名著《三国演义》分析俄乌危机。根据结构判断句中缺少作定语的非谓语短语，vide和动词shw之间是主动关系，判断用现在分词。故填shwing。
2.考查冠词。句意同上。此处是同位语短语，解释说明 Rmance f the Three Kingdms，泛指：一部中国经典名著，且Chinese的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
3.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它给他留下了深刻的印象，他在推特上发布了它。据报道，在那之后，他甚至想过把自己的孙女送到中国学习。从结构判断此处是“sb.be reprted t d sth.”，主语he和谓语动词reprt是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 was reprted。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据固定短语send sb. t d sth“派某人做某事”可知，空处应用不定式。故填t study。
5．考查名词。句意：的确，中国古代的一些经典中蕴含着中国的智慧和哲理，对当代社会仍有借鉴意义。此处和philsphy一起作介词f的并列宾语，判断填名词形式。wisdm“智慧”是不可数名词，故填wisdm。
6．考查主语从句。句意：例如，泰迪告诉《环球时报》，他从《孙子兵法》中学到了三个教训。从结构可知，“________ he tk away frm The Art f War”是主语从句，在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，主语从句中缺少宾语，表示“……（东西）”应用连接代词what。故填what。
7．考查副词。句意：第一是进入你知道自己可以完全获胜的战斗，第二是尽你所能，第三是秘密计划。修饰动词win应该用副词作状语。故填cmpletely。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本神奇的书给了我灵感。它给我上了人生的课。通过这本书，我学会了如何管理所有的事情，这里用提示动词的过去分词inspired作宾语补足语表示“得到启示的”，说明人的感受，故填inspired。
9．考查代词。句意：他们的核心是中华民族所重视的爱好和平、和谐共赢的态度。介词f后应该用代词的宾格形式，指代上文提到的 universal values，应用复数，故填them。
10．考查介词。句意同上。固定短语 attach imprtance t意为“重视”是固定短语。故填t。
46．Dear Mr Ryan,
I’m Li Hua. Having experienced the annual “English Week”, I’m writing t give my feedback and prvide sme suggestins.
Admirably, with such a great diversity f activities, ranging frm English dubbing cmpetitin t talent shw, many students extinguished themselves with a high level f English cmpetence. Besides, the carefully selected prizes fr the winners literally amazed everyne present. Hwever, I have nticed that there are sme students wh are unable t participate in any f the activities. Thus, I think it wuld be better if there culd be sme activities less cmpetitive r f pure fun, allwing everyne an pprtunity t get invlved, such as English crner and appreciating English mvies.
Yur cnsideratin f my suggestins will be highly appreciated. Wish the event a greater success next year.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“最近你校举办了一年一度的‘英语周’活动”一事，给活动负责人Mr Ryan写一封邮件，评价一下活动和提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经历：experience → g thrugh
比赛：cmpetitin → cntest
此外：besides → what’s mre
参加：participate in → take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Admirably, with such a great diversity f activities, ranging frm English dubbing cmpetitin t talent shw, many students extinguished themselves with a high level f English cmpetence.
拓展句：Admirably, with such a great diversity f activities, which range frm English dubbing cmpetitin t talent shw, many students extinguished themselves with a high level f English cmpetence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, I have nticed that there are sme students wh are unable t participate in any f the activities. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thus, I think it wuld be better if there culd be sme activities less cmpetitive r f pure fun, allwing everyne an pprtunity t get invlved, such as English crner and appreciating English mvies. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
47． It was abut this time that my parents nticed my change. They viced their disapprval. It became bvius t them that I was spending t much time n the Internet. I was asked t slw dwn my usage f the Internet. Yet, hwever hard I tried, I was unable t pull myself away, unable t end my chat sessins, and unable t cncentrate n my lessns. I was desperate fr just anther click, just anther lk at my e-mail r message bard.
Then ne day, my father tk away my laptp. I cried and bjected but in vain. Dad had made up his mind. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best fr me. That was when I decided t take the big step—t cnquer my internet addictin. Quitting was harder than I had expected. But with dgged determinatin, I knew that I wuld be able t d it. I prmised my parents that I wuld turn ver a new leaf.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为考试成绩获得全优，父母给他买了一台全新笔记本电脑作为奖励。渐渐地，作者开始沉迷于网络，不再与父母交流，学习成绩也在恶化的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这个时候，我的父母注意到了我的变化。”可知，第一段可描写父母对作者的要求和作者的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。”可知，第二段可描写作者失去电脑的感受和感悟。
2.续写线索：获得电脑——沉迷网络——父母不满——没收电脑——改过自新
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.集中：cncentrate n /fcus n
②.意识到：realize/recgnize
③.决定：decide t /determine t
情绪类
①.绝望的：desperate / hpeless/in despair
②.顽固的：dgged /stubbrn
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It became bvius t them that I was spending t much time n the Internet. （由连接词that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. I prmised my parents that I wuld turn ver a new leaf.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）