2023北京石景山初二（上）期末英语（不含听力）

1．—__________ book is this？—I think it's Jenny's.（　　）A．which B．whose C．what D．who2．Paul's mother is a doctor.She works__________ a hospital.（　　）A．in B．on C．of D．with3．There is no bus to that small village，__________ we have to walk there.（　　）A．but B．for C．so D．or4．— Excuse me，__________ you please say it again？I didn't hear you clearly.— Yes，of course.（　　）A．could B．should C．need D．must5．I think Beijing Duck is one of__________ food in Beijing.（　　）A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious6．— __________ do you take exercise，William？— About three times a week.（　　）A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon7．It's good to wash your hands_________ it helps you stay healthy.（　　）A．although B．until C．because D．if8．﹣Where did you go last weekend？﹣I to the Great Wall．（　　）A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone9．Carrie_________ on ice when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me.（　　）A．rides B．is riding C．was riding D．will ride10．— What do you usually do on Sundays？— I usually_________ basketball with my friends.（　　）A．play B．played C．will play D．am playing11．— Mum，where is dad？— He_________ flowers in the garden now.（　　）A．planted B．plants C．is planting D．has planted12．﹣Oh，I left my dictionary in your house．﹣Don't worry．I ______ it to school tomorrow．（　　）A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分），阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden.She always had lots of questions to ask. "Why do you have big （1）　 　 in your garden，Grandma？" Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. "Keep your eyes open，" she said， "One day you will see why." Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.They just sat there，as if they were waiting for her to find out their （2）　 　 . One morning Emma went into Grandma's garden to pick tomatoes.It rained the night before，so it was a bit cold.But now the sun was shining warmly.Suddenly Emma stopped and （3）　 　. On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow﹣and﹣black butterflies.As Emma watched，the butterflies were ready to fly，soon they flew away.Emma looked （4）　 　at the rocks.But they looked nothing special.Emma touched one.She smiled.She （5）　 　the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma's house. "I know why you have big rocks in your garden，Grandma!" she called.Grandma laughed. "This （6）　 　 morning gave you the answer，didn't it？" She said. "Yes，" said Emma. "I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks，warming themselves so they could （7）　 　." "That's it，" said Grandma. "They can't fly when their bodies are cold." "I （8）　 　 how they know the sun warms the rocks，" said Emma. "Another secret!" said Grandma. Emma laughed. "I'll have to work on that one，" she said. "When I grow up，I'm going to have a garden just like yours.And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!"三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分），阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6分）My Favourite BookDo you like reading？What's your favourite book？Let share with each other.（1）Why did Mike's friend give him the book A Friend like Henry？ 　 　A.To encourage him.B.To help with his illness.C.To show him correct values.D.To make his holiday interesting.（2）Which is Tony's favourite book？ 　 　A.The Little Prince.B.A Friend like Henry.C.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.（3）What did Emily learn from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms？ 　 　A.History.B.Maths.C.Science.D.English.15．（8分）Cookie Monster "Cookie Monster Christopher，you'd better be careful.You eat too many cookies，and bad things happen to little boys who do that!" Christopher's mother shouted.Christopher turned a deaf ear to these words.Then at dinner，he once again didn't react when his mother shook her finger at him. Christopher went to bed with his stomach full of cookies.Though he felt a little sick，he did not care – until morning.He woke for school and planned to take a shower as usual.But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror，he could not believe his eyes.Christopher turned into a big cookie!He still had arms and legs and a head，but his body was replaced with a cookie! When Christopher's mother saw him，she simply shook her head and said， "I told you so!" Then，she took a bite （咬） of him!At school，his science teacher，Ms Shortbread，broke off a piece of Christopher's cookies body，too.Suddenly，Christopher's whole class wanted a bite of Christopher's cookie body. Christopher couldn't stop all the hungry people!His cookie body was getting smaller and smaller.If this went on，there would be nothing left of Cookie Monster Christopher.When school ended，Christopher ran all the way home，followed by cookie﹣hungry classmates the whole way.He ran straight to his room，locked the door，and hid under the covers （被子）. The next morning，Cookie Monster Christopher opened his eyes.He found his dog licking （舔） his feet. "No，Oreo!" he shouted.Christopher threw the covers off and was about to run away from Oreo when he realized that he came back to himself again!Christopher was no longer a cookie! After that，Christopher would never eat more than one cookie a day.（1）Why did Christopher's mother shout at him？ 　 　A.He didn't take a shower as usual.B.He ate too many cookies that day.C.He didn't wake up early for school.D.He ran to school without breakfast.（2）What happened after Christopher woke up for school？ 　 　A.His dog was licking his feet.B.He was sick and went to hospital.C.His mother didn't give him any cookies.D.He found that he changed into a big cookie.（3）When Christopher was at school， 　 　 .A.everyone wanted a bite of his cookie bodyB.his maths teacher broke his cookie bodyC.the whole class asked him to go homeD.he became back to himself again（4）At the end of the story，Christopher felt 　 　 .A.excitedB.afraidC.unhappyD.unworried16．（6分）Old people in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely （孤单）. The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织） to help these old people feel less lonely and improve their wellbeing. It is also a way to help patients with serious illness of the mind.Workers in care homes have reported a reduction （减少） in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those old people who take part in the project is 80﹣year﹣old Ruth Xavier.She said： "I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school." "I like the project a lot.I am down there in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. "It's good to do something different.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and the old ones come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the fun activities，and it feels great to do something useful." There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given money to spread it countrywide. Wendy Wilson，care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to begin the project，said： "Old people really welcome the idea of the project.We are looking forward to the benefits （利益） and fun the project can bring to people here." Lynn Lewis，director of Notting Hill Pathways，said： "We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help put people here together through a shared interest and fun activities."（1）According to the passage，why did the charity dream up the project？ 　 　A.To help to sell more hens.B.To give people chances for work.C.To get more money for care homes.D.To improve old people's wellbeing.（2）What can we learn about Ruth Xavier？ 　 　A.She learned a new life skill.B.She got a strong feeling of success.C.She enjoyed bringing her children to see the hens.D.She made lots of friends while looking after hens.（3）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？ 　 　A.The project is very well received.B.The project needs to be better planned.C.Runners can make a lot of money out of the project.D.It takes long time to see the result of looking after hens.17．（6分）Breakfast is the most important meal of the day，but many people don't have it.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include not having enough time，not feeling hungry，dislike for breakfast，and dieting （节食）. Breakfast simply means "break the fast".You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night.Even though you have been sleeping，you have still been burning energy （能量）.And in the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead. A good breakfast should give you up to 1/3 of your total calories （卡路里） that your body needs for the day.Generally speaking，we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.If breakfast doesn't interest you in the morning，try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning. If you still aren't hungry in the morning，start with something small like juice or bread or have healthy mid﹣morning snack later when you are hungry. So，you say you're on a diet.Some people are afraid that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more.It is true that eating breakfast is possible to make you feel hungry through the day.That's because your body is working correctly.Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long，in fact you're probably not. Not eating breakfast can make you overeat，because a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel hungry later.To make things worse，since your body is working slowly，it will not be able to burn those extra calories well.If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day，you may not become hungry so easily and eat too much when you have meals. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day，your choice is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits，juice，lean meat，and grain products such as bread，rice，noodles and cereals.（1）The word "fast" in Paragraph 2 probably means 　 　.A.the speed of burning energyB.the meal with low caloriesC.the time without eatingD.the time of exercising（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　A.Breakfast gives us most of the energy for the day.B.Eating breakfast helps our body work well.C.Eating breakfast may help to save dinner.D.Breakfast might make people overeat.（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　A.Breakfast and DietingB.What to Eat for Breakfast？C.Breakfast and EnergyD.Why Not Eat Breakfast？四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）18．（10分）A Young Cheese Maker16﹣year﹣old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby.She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.She began by making yoghurt （酸奶） with her mother when she was little.Then she started watching her father's workers make cheese.When she was ten，she made some cheese herself for the first time. "It wasn't great at the beginning，" she says， "but the workers told me what I was doing wrong.I tried hard day and night，and I slowly got better. Pat always needs good milk for her cheese，but she doesn't have to buy it.Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.Pat can just ask them when she needs more.Last year，Pat's neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after，but it doesn't produce milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family created many kinds of cheese.This year they won a prize for one of them. "Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand.People there read about our prize in a food magazine.Soon we're going to do some advertisements （广告），too." Pat's next idea is to post some recipes （烹饪法） for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast.She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta （意大利面）. "I hope a restaurant might buy some one day"，she says.But right now Pat is still at school. "Making cheeses is fun and winning a prize for it is great，but doing well in my studies is more important now."（1）What is Pat's hobby？　 　（2）What did she do when she was ten？　 　（3）Why doesn't Pat buy milk？　 　（4）What is Pat's next idea？　 　（5）What do you think of Pat？And why？　 　五、文段表达（10 分）19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。生活中总有一些特殊的日子值得我们回忆。某英文报社正在举办关于"A special day"的主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己经历中特殊的一天，以及这一天为什么特殊。提示词语：volunteer，rubbish，help，meaningful●What happened on that special day？●Why was it special？ This is a special day that I remember.___________________________________________________（1）A.fieldsB.rocksC.toolsD.sticks（2）A.secretB.nameC.materialD.journey（3）A.shoutedB.listenedC.lookedD.smelled（4）A.quicklyB.politelyC.deeplyD.closely（5）A.pickedB.plantedC.wateredD.cut（6）A.earlyB.strangeC.coolD.different（7）A.restB.flyC.seeD.sleep（8）A.knowB.understandC.rememberD.wonderMikeMy favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症）.When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book to encourage and comfort me.TonyReading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.It's about a captain's travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are unbelievable.This book can help you relax.EmilyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王国）.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei，Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history，don't miss it.TinaIn my opinion，The Little Prince is the best one.In this book，a young prince （王子） falls to Earth from a small planet （行星） and experiences a lot.It's not just a fiction story，but tells us about the correct values.