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新牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit2Natural Disasters单元复习课件
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新牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit2 Natural Disasters 单元复习课件 基础过关1.__________vt.伤害，使受伤 →__________n.伤害 →__________adj.受伤的2. __________n.反应，回应 →__________vi.反应3. __________adj.守秩序的 →__________n.顺序4. __________n.宽慰，减轻 →__________ vt.减轻Task 1 单词盘点injureinjuryinjuredreactionreactorderlyorderreliefrelieve5. __________vt.证实，确认 →__________n.确认，证明6. __________vi.发生，出现 →__________n.发生，事件7. __________adj.毁灭性的 →__________v.破坏 →__________n.破坏8. __________vt.通知，了解 →__________n.信息confirmconfirmationoccuroccurrencedestructivedestructdestructioninforminformation9. __________ n.震惊 vt.使震惊→ __________ adj.令人震惊的→ __________ adj.感到震惊的10. __________ n.电力，权力 → __________ adj.强大的11. __________ vt.捐赠，捐献 → __________ n.捐赠12. __________ n.慈善机构 → __________ adj.慈善的shockshockingshockedpowerpowerfuldonatedonationcharitycharitable13. __________ adj.好奇的，奇特 → __________ n.好奇心14. __________ vi.&vt.(火山)爆发→ __________ n.爆发15. __________ n.进口产品，输入 vt.进口 → __________ n.出口产品16. __________ adj.难耐的，无法忍受的 → __________ adj.可忍受的curiouscuriosityerupteruptionimportexportunbearablebearable17. __________ n.遥远,疏远 → __________ adj.遥远的18. __________ adj.锋利的，急剧的，尖锐的 → __________ adv.锋利地→ __________ vt.使锋利19. __________ vt.找出准确的位置→ __________ n.位置20. __________ vi.&vt.退休，退职→ __________ adj.退休distancedistantsharpsharplysharpenlocatelocationretireretiredTask2 短语互译1.整个，全部 ______________2.安然无恙的 ______________3.紧紧抓住 ______________4.保持冷静 ______________ 5.同时 ______________6.让人宽慰的是 ______________ at largesafe and soundhold on tokeep one’s headat the same timeto one’s relief7.吹走 ______________8.面临 ______________9.以防万一 ______________10.一系列 ______________11.通知某人某事 ______________ 12.起作用，有影响 ______________13.绑住，拴住 ______________ blow awayin the face ofin casea series of inform sb. ofmake a differencetie down 14.run out of ______________15.take the form of ______________16.break out ______________17.far and wide ______________18.in detail ______________19.flood in ______________20.along with ______________ 用完，耗尽表现为… …形式爆发到处，各处详细地涌入和……一起 21.in all directions ______________22.above all ______________23.in the distance ______________24.leave a mark on ______________25.be separated from ______________26.a shower of ______________朝着四面八方最重要的是在远处给……留下印记与……分离一阵 课本回顾 Passage One Task 1 Fill in the blanks. Pupils’ lives spared during Falmont earthquakeFALMONT – On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 1.________(kill) and over 200 injured in the disaster area.killed There were loud 2._________(crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground. Miss Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, 3.__________________(signal) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line 4.___________(cover) their heads with hands. crashessignalled/signaledcoveringAfter a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, 5._________(laugh), crying and hugging each other.laughingNEWDALE – On 20 December, a series of huge waves 6.__________(cause) by undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore Beach. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger. She had warned her parents 7._________the danger.causedofShe had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately 8.__________(occur) to her that these were signs of an 9._____________(approach) tsunami. The beach was rapidly cleared 10._________people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.occurredapproachingofPassage twoThe Last Days of Pompeii Pompeii was a typical Roman city and a model of the whole Roman Empire. However, an awful night rolled slowly 1._______, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII! A huge cloud 2.__________(shoot) from the top of the volcano took theaway shooting 3.________of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! The cries of women broke 4.________; the men looked at each other, but were silent. They felt the earth 5.__________(shake) beneath their feet and heard the crash of 6._________(fall) roofs. Then, each turned to fly. In the darkness, wife was separated 7._________ husband, or parent from child.form out shaking falling from Nearly seventeen centuries later, the city of Pompeii was dug, 8._________walls were fresh as if painted yesterday, not a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floors. Long after fire and ash came 9._________the city of Pompeii, the remains of their beautiful city survive 10.___________( remind) us that human lives burn bright and short.for to remindwhose 1. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. (P 16)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员injury n. 伤害；损伤do sb. an injury / do an injury to sb 伤害某人 重点讲解-重点单词2. crash n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞，崩溃 vi. & vt. 碰撞，撞击；崩溃There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. (P 16)a car/plane crash 汽车撞车事故/飞机失事in a crash 在撞击事故中with a crash 突然地巨响，哗啦一声倒下crash sth into/through sth 把……撞到……上crash into pieces 撞得粉碎3. exit vt. & vi. 出去，离去，退场 n. 出口，通道；离开She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. (P 16)exit the party/theatre 从聚会/剧院离开exit from/through 从……离去an emergency exit 紧急出口a fire exit 安全出口/消防通道entre v. 进入entrance n. 入口4. confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. (P 16)confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事confirm that/wh-从句 证实……It has been confirmed that… 已经证实……confirmation n. 证实，确认confirmed adj. 坚定的，根深蒂固的5. occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (P 17)It occurs to sb that 某人想起……It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事Sth occurs to sb 想法/念头等出现在某人脑海里occurrence n. 发生的事，事件；出现，发生a common/everyday/regular/rare occurrence 司空见惯的/每天发生的/定期发生的/很少发生的事情6. inform vt. 了解，熟悉；通知Remember to inform yourself of what is going on. (P 19)inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事inform sb that… 通知某人inform against/on 告发，检举information n. 消息，信息 a piece of informationinformed adj. 消息灵通的; 见多识广的keep sb informed 不断给某人提供最新消息7. shock n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊As you can imagine, it was a bit of a shock. (P 20)suffer from shock 陷入休克状态be in a state of shock 惊魂未定/处于休克状态in shock 处在震惊中to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是a big/great shock 极大的震惊get/have a shock 感到震惊give sb a shock 震惊某人shocked adj. 惊愕的，震惊的be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊be shocked to do sth 对某事感到震惊a shocked look/expression 震惊的表情shocking adj. 令人震惊的，令人憎恶的a piece of shocking news 令人震惊的消息shocking behavior 骇人听闻的行为8. scare vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓The strong wind and heavy rain didn’t scare me, but I was quite frightened during the power failure. (P 20)scare…off/away 把……吓跑scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事cause a major scare 引起严重恐慌scared adj. 害怕的，对……感到惊慌的scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的9. supply n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt. 供应，供给，提供Were you afraid of running out of supplies? (P 20)supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供给某人某物food/water/electricity supply 食物/水/电力供给supply and demand 供求关系表示“提供给某人某物”还可以用：provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb.offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb10. retire vi. & vt. 退休，退职In that case, they have to retire. (P 27)retire from 从……职位上退休retire from service 退役retire from office 退职retired adj. 已退休的；已退役的retiring adj. 即将退休的；孤僻的；害羞的 retirement n. 退休；退职go into retirement 退休；退役 retirement insurance 养老保险1. run out of 用完，耗完Were you afraid of running out of supplies?(P 20)run out of 与run out 重点讲解-核心短语2. take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形状It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! (P 25)in the form of 以……的形式take form 逐渐成形in / out of form 处于良好的 / 不良的竞技状态fill in / out a form 填表3. break out 突然开始，爆发The cries of women broke out; the men looked at each other, but were silent. (P 26)break away from 突然挣脱; 逃脱break down 出故障; 垮掉 break into 强行进入/闯入break off 断开; 中断break through 取得突破break up 结束；解散；(使)破裂/分裂1. was/were doing…when… 正在做……，这时/突然……Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake. (P 16)类似的表达还有：be on the point of doing sth when…/ be about to do sth when… 正要做某事，这时/突然……had (just) done sth when… 刚做完某事，这时/突然…… 重点讲解-句型2. the moment 一……就……，引导时间状语从句The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. (P 16)有些表示时间的短语，如the day, the year, each/every time, (the) next time, the first/second time, by the time, the instant等也可引导时间状语从句副词如immediately, instantly, directly等也引导时间状语从句3. as if 引导的状语从句，从句有省略Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. (P 26)从句谓语部分含有be动词，且从句主语和主句主语一致或从句主语是it时，状语从句可省略；从句常省略的成分是：主语和be动词；省略后的形式是“连词 + 非谓语动词/形容词”；从句可由when, while, once, before, whenever, if, as if/ though, unless, though, although等引导。
新牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit2 Natural Disasters 单元复习课件 基础过关1.__________vt.伤害，使受伤 →__________n.伤害 →__________adj.受伤的2. __________n.反应，回应 →__________vi.反应3. __________adj.守秩序的 →__________n.顺序4. __________n.宽慰，减轻 →__________ vt.减轻Task 1 单词盘点injureinjuryinjuredreactionreactorderlyorderreliefrelieve5. __________vt.证实，确认 →__________n.确认，证明6. __________vi.发生，出现 →__________n.发生，事件7. __________adj.毁灭性的 →__________v.破坏 →__________n.破坏8. __________vt.通知，了解 →__________n.信息confirmconfirmationoccuroccurrencedestructivedestructdestructioninforminformation9. __________ n.震惊 vt.使震惊→ __________ adj.令人震惊的→ __________ adj.感到震惊的10. __________ n.电力，权力 → __________ adj.强大的11. __________ vt.捐赠，捐献 → __________ n.捐赠12. __________ n.慈善机构 → __________ adj.慈善的shockshockingshockedpowerpowerfuldonatedonationcharitycharitable13. __________ adj.好奇的，奇特 → __________ n.好奇心14. __________ vi.&vt.(火山)爆发→ __________ n.爆发15. __________ n.进口产品，输入 vt.进口 → __________ n.出口产品16. __________ adj.难耐的，无法忍受的 → __________ adj.可忍受的curiouscuriosityerupteruptionimportexportunbearablebearable17. __________ n.遥远,疏远 → __________ adj.遥远的18. __________ adj.锋利的，急剧的，尖锐的 → __________ adv.锋利地→ __________ vt.使锋利19. __________ vt.找出准确的位置→ __________ n.位置20. __________ vi.&vt.退休，退职→ __________ adj.退休distancedistantsharpsharplysharpenlocatelocationretireretiredTask2 短语互译1.整个，全部 ______________2.安然无恙的 ______________3.紧紧抓住 ______________4.保持冷静 ______________ 5.同时 ______________6.让人宽慰的是 ______________ at largesafe and soundhold on tokeep one’s headat the same timeto one’s relief7.吹走 ______________8.面临 ______________9.以防万一 ______________10.一系列 ______________11.通知某人某事 ______________ 12.起作用，有影响 ______________13.绑住，拴住 ______________ blow awayin the face ofin casea series of inform sb. ofmake a differencetie down 14.run out of ______________15.take the form of ______________16.break out ______________17.far and wide ______________18.in detail ______________19.flood in ______________20.along with ______________ 用完，耗尽表现为… …形式爆发到处，各处详细地涌入和……一起 21.in all directions ______________22.above all ______________23.in the distance ______________24.leave a mark on ______________25.be separated from ______________26.a shower of ______________朝着四面八方最重要的是在远处给……留下印记与……分离一阵 课本回顾 Passage One Task 1 Fill in the blanks. Pupils’ lives spared during Falmont earthquakeFALMONT – On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 1.________(kill) and over 200 injured in the disaster area.killed There were loud 2._________(crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground. Miss Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, 3.__________________(signal) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line 4.___________(cover) their heads with hands. crashessignalled/signaledcoveringAfter a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, 5._________(laugh), crying and hugging each other.laughingNEWDALE – On 20 December, a series of huge waves 6.__________(cause) by undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore Beach. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger. She had warned her parents 7._________the danger.causedofShe had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately 8.__________(occur) to her that these were signs of an 9._____________(approach) tsunami. The beach was rapidly cleared 10._________people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.occurredapproachingofPassage twoThe Last Days of Pompeii Pompeii was a typical Roman city and a model of the whole Roman Empire. However, an awful night rolled slowly 1._______, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII! A huge cloud 2.__________(shoot) from the top of the volcano took theaway shooting 3.________of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! The cries of women broke 4.________; the men looked at each other, but were silent. They felt the earth 5.__________(shake) beneath their feet and heard the crash of 6._________(fall) roofs. Then, each turned to fly. In the darkness, wife was separated 7._________ husband, or parent from child.form out shaking falling from Nearly seventeen centuries later, the city of Pompeii was dug, 8._________walls were fresh as if painted yesterday, not a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floors. Long after fire and ash came 9._________the city of Pompeii, the remains of their beautiful city survive 10.___________( remind) us that human lives burn bright and short.for to remindwhose 1. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. (P 16)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员injury n. 伤害；损伤do sb. an injury / do an injury to sb 伤害某人 重点讲解-重点单词2. crash n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞，崩溃 vi. & vt. 碰撞，撞击；崩溃There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. (P 16)a car/plane crash 汽车撞车事故/飞机失事in a crash 在撞击事故中with a crash 突然地巨响，哗啦一声倒下crash sth into/through sth 把……撞到……上crash into pieces 撞得粉碎3. exit vt. & vi. 出去，离去，退场 n. 出口，通道；离开She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. (P 16)exit the party/theatre 从聚会/剧院离开exit from/through 从……离去an emergency exit 紧急出口a fire exit 安全出口/消防通道entre v. 进入entrance n. 入口4. confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. (P 16)confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事confirm that/wh-从句 证实……It has been confirmed that… 已经证实……confirmation n. 证实，确认confirmed adj. 坚定的，根深蒂固的5. occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (P 17)It occurs to sb that 某人想起……It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事Sth occurs to sb 想法/念头等出现在某人脑海里occurrence n. 发生的事，事件；出现，发生a common/everyday/regular/rare occurrence 司空见惯的/每天发生的/定期发生的/很少发生的事情6. inform vt. 了解，熟悉；通知Remember to inform yourself of what is going on. (P 19)inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事inform sb that… 通知某人inform against/on 告发，检举information n. 消息，信息 a piece of informationinformed adj. 消息灵通的; 见多识广的keep sb informed 不断给某人提供最新消息7. shock n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊As you can imagine, it was a bit of a shock. (P 20)suffer from shock 陷入休克状态be in a state of shock 惊魂未定/处于休克状态in shock 处在震惊中to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是a big/great shock 极大的震惊get/have a shock 感到震惊give sb a shock 震惊某人shocked adj. 惊愕的，震惊的be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊be shocked to do sth 对某事感到震惊a shocked look/expression 震惊的表情shocking adj. 令人震惊的，令人憎恶的a piece of shocking news 令人震惊的消息shocking behavior 骇人听闻的行为8. scare vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓The strong wind and heavy rain didn’t scare me, but I was quite frightened during the power failure. (P 20)scare…off/away 把……吓跑scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事cause a major scare 引起严重恐慌scared adj. 害怕的，对……感到惊慌的scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的9. supply n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt. 供应，供给，提供Were you afraid of running out of supplies? (P 20)supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供给某人某物food/water/electricity supply 食物/水/电力供给supply and demand 供求关系表示“提供给某人某物”还可以用：provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb.offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb10. retire vi. & vt. 退休，退职In that case, they have to retire. (P 27)retire from 从……职位上退休retire from service 退役retire from office 退职retired adj. 已退休的；已退役的retiring adj. 即将退休的；孤僻的；害羞的 retirement n. 退休；退职go into retirement 退休；退役 retirement insurance 养老保险1. run out of 用完，耗完Were you afraid of running out of supplies?(P 20)run out of 与run out 重点讲解-核心短语2. take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形状It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! (P 25)in the form of 以……的形式take form 逐渐成形in / out of form 处于良好的 / 不良的竞技状态fill in / out a form 填表3. break out 突然开始，爆发The cries of women broke out; the men looked at each other, but were silent. (P 26)break away from 突然挣脱; 逃脱break down 出故障; 垮掉 break into 强行进入/闯入break off 断开; 中断break through 取得突破break up 结束；解散；(使)破裂/分裂1. was/were doing…when… 正在做……，这时/突然……Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake. (P 16)类似的表达还有：be on the point of doing sth when…/ be about to do sth when… 正要做某事，这时/突然……had (just) done sth when… 刚做完某事，这时/突然…… 重点讲解-句型2. the moment 一……就……，引导时间状语从句The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. (P 16)有些表示时间的短语，如the day, the year, each/every time, (the) next time, the first/second time, by the time, the instant等也可引导时间状语从句副词如immediately, instantly, directly等也引导时间状语从句3. as if 引导的状语从句，从句有省略Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. (P 26)从句谓语部分含有be动词，且从句主语和主句主语一致或从句主语是it时，状语从句可省略；从句常省略的成分是：主语和be动词；省略后的形式是“连词 + 非谓语动词/形容词”；从句可由when, while, once, before, whenever, if, as if/ though, unless, though, although等引导。
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