河北省沧州市海兴县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份河北省沧州市海兴县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a dctr B. an engineer C. a university
2. A. give advice B. have experience C. eat chclate
3. A. March 12th B. May 22nd C. July 12th
4. A. I met my brther yesterday.
B. I visited my brther yesterday.
C. I heard frm my brther yesterday
5. A. I went ut last Sunday.
B. It didn't rain last Sunday.
C. I was at hme last Sunday.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Never mind. B. All right. C. Thank yu.
7. A. Yes, please. B. It's nice. C. Dn't say s.
8. A. I'm a teacher. B. Dn't wrry. C. Sunds gd.
9. A. Yu're welcme. B. Gd luck. C. It's t bad.
10. A. Why nt? B. That's great. C. Srry. I will be mre careful.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. B. C.
12. Hw will the man g t Beijing?
A. B. C.
13. What is Rse busy with?
A. Her exams. B. Her hliday plan. C. Her bk abut hliday.
14. Wh will g with Rse?
A. Bill. B. Her cusin. C. Her parents.
15. What des Rse decide t d in the end?
A. See her cusin. B. G t the beach f Sanya t swim. C. Ride a bike in the cuntryside.
16. Hw des Tny feel?
A. He feels happy. B. He feels wrried. C. He feels sad.
17. What happened t the watch?
A. It desn't wrk. B. It's lst. C. It ges faster.
18. Hw much des Tny need t buy a new watch?
A. 200 dllars. B. 400 dllars. C. 800 dllars.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. When will the Traditinal Chinese Fd Day be?
A. Next Friday mrning. B. Next Saturday mrning. C. Next Sunday afternn.
20. What des Peter like eating best?
A. Rice. B. Ndles. C. Dumplings.
21. Where will the students g next week?
A. England. B. The USA. C. China.
22. Hw lng will the students stay with a family?
A. Fr tw weeks. B. Fr three weeks. C. Fr fur weeks.
23. What must the students wear when they get there?
A. A red shirt. B. Blue pants. C. Yellw shes.
24. What d the students need t take with them?
A. The schl letter. B. The schl picture. C. Tw phts f their teachers.
25. What time can the students call Sun Schl ffice?
A. 8: 00a. m. B. 10: 00a. m. C. 6: 00pm
V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Befre leaving fr cllege, Gina tld her mther, “Dn't wrry. I can lk after _________.”
A. yurself B. myself C. herself D. urselves
32. If yu want t wrk fr a magazine, we have a jb fr yu _________ a reprter.
A. with B. f C. as D. fr
33. Dn't mve the desk _________ yur teacher tells yu t d that.
A. if B. when C. because D. unless
34. Withut hard wrk, ur dreams _________ cme true.
A. needn't B. shuldn't C. can't D. mustn't
35. He left the jb in the city t _________ farming in the cuntryside.
A. grw up B. get up C. take up D. make up
36. An ld man slept in the park, s I _________ him with my cat.
A. filled B. tuched C. cvered D. shk
37. There _________ a parents' meeting. The teacher hpes each parent can cme here.
A. will be B. will have C. was D. is
38. Mr. Brwn uses bth _________ way and new way t make his classes interesting.
A. available B. traditinal C. pssible D. persnal
39. Many peple lve watching shrt vides n Duyin, but I _________ d that.
A. hardly B. usually C. ften D. always
40. Studying in a freign cuntry is a really great _________ fr me in my life.
A. temperature B. experience C. relatinship D. cmpetitin
Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a sunny afternn. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mm 41 the rm.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mm. “Wuld yu please take these paper--twel tubes（纸巾内管）ut?” Sam lked at the tubes and smething came t him. He asked, “Culd I use them t make a 42 ?” “Great idea!” said Mm. “D we have any ther gd recycling materials（可回收材料）?” asked Sam.
“Cme n. Let's g and see what else we can 43 in ur huse,” said Mm.
Then, they walked arund. “This bx wuld be gd,” Sam said. “But yu 44 it with many bks.” “I am ging t put thse bks n the shelves （书架）Can yu give me a hand? Then yu can have the bx,” said Mm. “Sure, n prblem!” said Sam. “Nw I nly need several mre things.” Sam 45 carried all his materials. He sat n the flr, 46 and gluing all afternn.
“I like yur rbt,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his 47 can't wrk nw, and I can't make it,” said Sam. “Hmm,” said Lily. She gt an idea. She 48 . With an ld hat she ran right back. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wre it when I was a baby. Nw it's t 49 fr me. What abut making its head?” “Thanks, it's gd!” said Sam. “What d yu think, Mr. Rbt?”
“I lve it and yu are really 50 in making things ut f recycling materials,” said Mr. Rbt in a funny vice.
41. A. clean B. dig C. build D. print
42. A. hat B. bk C. rbt D. plane
43. A. run B. listen C. buy D. find
44. A. filled B. cvered C. sent D. chse
45. A. sadly B. seriusly C. angrily D. happily
46. A. jumping B. cutting C. shaking D. cking
47. A. head B. arm C. hand D. leg
48. A. dressed up B. ran away C. turned dwn D. fund ut
49. A. big B. small C. wet D. new
50. A. surprised B. afraid C. talented D. strict
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、 D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme fun activities after schl! Cme and jin us!
51. Where d yu learn paper cutting?
A. In the lab. B. In the medical ffice.
C. On the playgrund. D. In the meeting rm.
52. When des Miss White teach students?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday.
53. What can yu learn frm Mr. Smith?
A. AI rbts. B. First aid. C. Sccer. D. Bilgy experiments.
B
What is the best way t celebrate birthdays? Here is fur persns' advice.
Sphia thinks that yu shuld send yur parents flwers and a card n yur birthday, letting them knw hw much yu lve them. Yu are the biggest achievement （成就）in their life, s this small actin every year will give them happiness and make them prud（骄傲）f yu.
Steve says yu can spend yur birthday with the hmeless（无家可归的）, and give them a meal in a restaurant. This actin is really exciting, s if yu are ging t celebrate yur birthday alne （独自）, yu can try sharing yur time and happiness with ther peple.
Curry's advice is that yu can spend time learning new things n yur birthday. It is a great thing. It culd be smething as cl as learning t make fruit ice-cream. Every birthday, yu shuld try smething new. It wuld be never t late fr yu t learn new things.
Kate thinks that yu can d anything and it can make yu happy. Wear a funny cap, buy yurself ballns（气球）, r eat ut at yur favrite restaurant if these are the things yu want t d. Mre imprtantly, yu shuld cme t peple t spend time with, they can make yu feel happy.
54. Wh advises t send parents flwers and a card n birthdays?
A. Sphia. B. Steve. C. Curry. D. Kate.
55. What is Steve's advice n birthdays?
A. Yu shuld buy yurself ballns. B. Yu shuld learn new useful things.
C. Yu shuld give the hmeless a meal. D. Yu shuld eat at yur favrite restaurant.
56. What is the passage（文章）mainly abut?
A. Kate's favrite restaurant. B. Hw t help hmeless peple.
C. Hw t make fruit ice-cream. D. The best way t celebrate birthdays.
C
AI（人工智能）makes ur lives easier and better. Let's see the interesting AI.
57. What is the name f the driverless bus?
A. Qiu Ha. B. Aplng. C. Ai-Da. D. Xiaice.
58. What isn't Xiaice able t d?
A. Tell stries. B. Talk with lnely peple.
C. Be friends with yu. D. G ut t play with yu.
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the painting?
A. It was nt a wrk but was a rbt.
B. It was abut 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctin.
C. It was a wrk and Vincent Van Ggh drew it.
D. Three French artists studied it ver 15, 000 times.
60. Where can we read the passage?
A. A science bk. B. A travel magazine. C. An art reprt. D. A sprts newpaper.
D
Online classes in space gt lts f interests in Chinese students. The “classrm” in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth. The space classes make the yung be prud f ur cuntry. As a special "teacher", they all think Wang Yaping is “the mst beautiful astrnaut”.
Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980. She studied hard all thse years. She was gd at all subjects and sprts. Luckily, at the age f seventeen, the Air Frce（空军）, Changchun Flight Academy, accepted her. .
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liweiint space. She tld herself, “China nw has a man astrnaut. When will China have a wman ne?” At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1, 600 hurs during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strng candidate （候选人）t becme an astrnaut in 2010. In 2013, her space dream came true. Shenzhu-10 sent her t space.
She jined the team f Shenzhu-13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time.
Hwever, it is difficult t be an astrnaut. She has t experience a lt f pain （痛苦）that mst peple can't stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping tld Xinhua, “The space envirnment wn't change because yu are a wman” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. That finally made her dream cme true.
“Yu are n the way t success as lng as yu stick t （坚持）yur dreams,” Wang Yaping said. She set a gd example t the yung.
61. What d Chinese students think f Wang Yaping?
A. She is a gd student in a schl. B. She is a gd teacher in a schl.
C. She is the mst beautiful astrnaut. D. She is a gd farmer in a small village
62. When did the Air Frce accept her?
A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. D. In2013.
63. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Shenzhu-10 sent Wang t space in 2003
B. Wang did well in all subjects but nt sprts.
C. Wang's training was different frm men astrnauts.
D. Wang flew int the space fr the secnd time in 2021.
64. What des the underlined wrd “flights” prbably mean?
A. Flying. B. Driving. C. Teaching. D. Cking.
65. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. The Special Space Classes. B. The Life in Space Statin.
C. The First Chinese Wman Astrnaut. D. The Team f Shenzhu-13
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成6670题。
A team f scientists are carrying ut a prject （项目）at the University f Greenwich in Lndn. They are trying t find ways t make fd n Mars （火星）in the future. Scientists call the prject Feeding Mars. It tries t use water, fish and fish waste t grw fruit and vegetables n Mars.
It wuld take at least 21 mnths t reach Mars, learn abut its land （陆地）and return t Earth. S it wuld be a big help if the spacemen culd grw fresh fd n Mars.
Farming n Mars, hwever, will be very hard. There's plenty f water. The water cmes frm the ice just belw the land, but the land n Mars is missing the nutrients （养分）. The living things need the nutrients. Scientists say that they want t grw plants and keep fish tgether t slve the prblem. They can use the fish waste t prvide （提供）nutrients fr plants.
“We expect that yu can grw lts f fd, such as vegetables, fruit, tea and ther plants n Mars,” said Dr Benz Ktzen. He leads the prject. “Yu can even catch fish fr fd then,” he said in the end.
66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
66. Scientists try t use water, fish and t grw fruit and vegetables n Mars.
67. What is the name f the prject?
68. Hw lng wuld it take t reach Mars, learn abut its land and return t Earth?
69. ________________________________________________________________________________________
70. ________________________________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Peple may have different dreams as they grw lder. 71. ________d yu want t be when yu grw up? Everyne 72. ________ （need）t answer this questin. I want t be a fashin designer（时装设计师）. I decide t design beautiful clthes 73. ________ peple and make them even better.
I have all kinds f dlls and I enjy lking at 74. ________ （they）clrful clthes. It's 75. ________ （enjy）. I ften change my dll's clthes. I try t put ne dll's clthes n anther dll 76. ________ want t see hw it lks. Smetimes 77. ________ skirt lks nice n ne dll, but desn't lk s gd n anther.
I als like reading fashin 78. ________ （magazine）. They are quite expensive, but my parents say they will pay fr them if I am 79. ________ （real）interested in reading them. They want me t learn as much as pssible. I will try my 80. ________ （gd）t make my dream cme true.
Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. hw, need, d, many, bananas, yu
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
82. Mary, give, sme, can, him, advice
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
83. what, news, is, it, exciting
___________________________________________________________________________________________!
84. Lucy, mre, than, has, hbbies, her sisters
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
85. hard, I, math, think, study, I, must
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达。（满分15分）
86. 人们都在谈论“中国梦”。作为中学生，我们更应该规划好现在，成就未来。在接下来的寒假生活中，你将如何安排时间，过一个有意义的假期呢？请以“My Winter Hliday为题写一篇短文。
提示：简单描述去年的假期生活；规划今年的假期生活。
要求：（1）短文须包含所有信息，可适当拓展；（2）70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming. __________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年八年级第一学期期末教学质量评估
英语（人教版）听力部分
第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。
N. 1. Simn is a great dctr. N. 2. Tm gave me sme advice n learning English.
N. 3. The students planted sme trees n March 12th. N. 4. I gt a letter frm my brther yesterday.
N. 5. I stayed at hme because f the rain last Sunday.
第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
N. 6. Have a gd time at the party. N. 7. Wuld yu like a cup f cffee?
N. 8. I am ging t study hard t be a teacher. N. 9. Thanks fr helping me make fruit salad!
N. 10. Culd yu stp making the same mistakes again?
第三题：听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话，回答第11题。
W: What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
M: I want t be a bus driver like my father. What abut yu?
W: I want t be a pilt. I like flying.
Questin N. 11. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
请听第二组对话，回答第12题。
W: Are yu ging t Beijing?
M: Yes. My father wanted me t fly there, but I like taking the train. S I will g there by train.
Questin N. 12. Hw will the man g t Beijing?
请听第三组对话，回答第13至15题。
M: Hi, Rse. I didn't see yu these days.
W: Hi, Bill. I'm busy with my exams.
M: Well, this term is almst ver nw. D yu have a plan fr the winter hliday?
W: Yes. My cusin is cming fr a visit, and we want t g t the beach f Sanya t swim. But the htels are s expensive.
M: Well, Bike riding in the cuntryside is cheaper and it is gd fr ur health.
W: Gd idea! It's a gd way t frget ur schlwrk fr a while. I'll take yur advice.
Questin N.13. What is Rse busy with?
Questin N.14. Wh will g with Rse?
Questin N.15. What des Rse decide t d in the end?
请听第四组对话，回答第16至18题。
W: Hi, Tny. Yu lk wrried. What happened?
M: I was s careless that I made my father's watch nt wrk at all.
W: That's t bad. Maybe yu shuld buy him a new ne.
M: Yu're right. But I dn't have enugh mney.
W: Hw much is it?
M: 800 dllars.
W: S much. Why nt take a part-time jb? Yu can cme t my uncle's factry. There yu can get 200 dllars each mnth.
Questin N. 16. Hw des Tny feel?
Questin N. 17. What happened t the watch?
Questin N. 18. Hw much des Tny need t buy a new watch?
第四题：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第19、20题。
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I am writing t invite yu t the Traditinal Chinese Fd Day in ur schl. It will be in the dining hall next Friday mrning. We will have many different kinds f activities, such as cking rice, ndles and making dumplings. And I will make dumplings with my Chinese friends. I knw yu like eating dumplings best. But d yu knw hw t make them? This is the best time fr yu t learn it. Cme and jin us.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Ben
Questin N. 19. When will the Traditinal Chinese Fd Day be?
Questin N. 20. What des Peter like eating best?
请听第二篇短文，回答第21至25题。
Mrning, bys and girls! Yu are ging t Lndn next week. Here is smething imprtant fr yu. Yu will stay with a family fr tw weeks. S yu shuld take enugh mney. Yu must remember t wear a red shirt when yu arrive, s yur new family will find and meet yu easily. Yu need t take tw phts f yurself with yu. And f curse, it is imprtant that yu take the schl letter. When yu are there, if yu have any questin, yu can call Sun Schl ffice. The number is 3334-5268. Mrs. Brwn is in the ffice frm 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. every day. Have a gd hliday.
Questin N. 21. Where will the students g next week?
Questin N. 22. Hw lng will the students stay with a family?
Questin N. 23. What must the students wear when they get there?
Questin N. 24. What d the students need t take with them?
Questin N. 25. What time can the students call Sun Schl ffice?
第五题：听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Hell, class. Our schl will have a sprts meeting n the playgrund n June 18th. Our headmaster will give a talk at the beginning f the meeting. If yu are gd at running, lng jump and s n, yu can shw yurself at the meeting. The meeting will start at 2:30 p.m. and end at 5:30 p.m. Please get t the playgrund befre 2:20. Als, remember t wear yur unifrm. The weather is ht. Yu can bring sme drinks when yu cme. Hpe yu have a gd time there.
参考答案与评分标准
Ⅰ. 1—5 AAACC Ⅱ. 6—10 CACAC Ⅲ. 11—15 BBABC 16—18 BAC Ⅳ. 19—20 AC 21—25 AAAAB
评分标准：1. 1—25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
Ⅴ. 26. June 27. playgrund 28. headmaster 29. Three/3 30. drinks
评分标准：1. 每小题1分，满分5分。2. 凡与答案不符，但所填信息与答案意思相同且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。
Ⅵ. 31—35 BCDCC 36—40 CABAB Ⅶ. 41—45 ACDAD 46—50 BABBC
Ⅷ. 51—53 DBC 54—56 ACD 57—60 BDBA 61—65 CCDAC
评分标准：1. 31—50小题，每小题1分，满分20分；51—65小题，每小题2分，满分30分。2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
IX. 66. fish waste 67. Feeding Mars. 68. At least 21 mnths. 69. Farming n Mars, hwever, will be very hard.
70. 科学家们表示，他们希望通过种植植物和养鱼来解决这个问题。
评分标准：1. 每小题2分，满分10分。
2. 凡与答案不符，但所填内容与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。有关语法及拼写（包括大小写）等错误酌情减分。
X. 71. What 72. needs 73. fr 74. their 75. enjyable 76. and 77. a 78. magazines 79. really 80. best
评分标准：1. 每小题1分，满分10分。2. 凡与答案不符，但所填词语与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。
XI. A) 81. Hw many bananas d yu need? 82. Mary can give him sme advice.
83. What exciting news it is! 84. Lucy has mre hbbies than her sisters.
85. I think I must study math hard.
评分标准：1. 每小题1分，满分5分。2. 凡语序与答案相符，但出现句子首字母不大写等错误，酌情给分。
B) 86. One pssible versin:
My Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming. In the last winter hliday, I usually watched TV and hung ut with my friends. It was bring.
In this year's winter hliday. I am ging t d a lt f interesting and meaningful things. First, I am ging t finish my hmewrk carefully as sn as pssible. Secnd, I am ging t learn English by watching English mvies. Finally, I want t keep healthy, s I will exercise every day.
Let's have a healthy and happy winter hliday. A Sprts Meeting
When
On 26. ___________ 18h.
Where
On the 27. ___________.
Wh will give a talk.
Our 28. ___________.
Hw lng des it take
29. ___________ hur（s）.
What t bring
Sme 30. ___________
Days
Places
Teachers
Activities
Mnday
Meeting rm
Miss Li
Paper cutting
Tuesday
Meeting rm
Miss White
AI rbts
Wednesday
Lab（实验室）
Mr. Yang
Bilgy experiments（生物学实验）
Thursday
Medical（医学的）ffice
Dctr Brwn
First aid（急救）
Friday
Playgrund
Mr. Smith
Sccer
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It can sit 14 peple and desn't need a driver. The bus fllws traffic（交通）rules. . It stps when it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I am Xiaice, a rbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I am gd at singing, writing and telling stries. I want t be yur friend.
Wrld's first AI anchr（主播）
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld's first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes. The AI anchr jins in human reprting team. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin （in 2018. Peple sld it fr abut3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk（艺术品）by a famus painter, . such as Vincent Van Ggh. An Al artist, Ai-Da painted it. Three Frenchmen made the AI. The AI artist studied ver 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learnt t paint. Nw it is ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld.