浙江省杭州市（含周边）重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份浙江省杭州市（含周边）重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷：选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Wrried.B. Surprised.C. Prud.
2. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Lend him mney.B. Call his wife.C. Clean his car.
3. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In a sprts shp.B. In a gym.C. In a htel.
4. Hw much is the red ntebk?
A. $4. B. $5. C. $8.
5. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Dine ut with the wman.B. Prepare fr a dinner party.C. Slve a business prblem.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus des the wman take?
A. N.12. B. N.20.C. N.22.
7. What is the wman’s destinatin?
A. Park Avenue. B. Bingfield Street.C. Grant Square.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T praise her service. B. T seek advice. C. T have lunch with her.
9. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Bk a table. B. Call a taxi. C. Serve the dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man feel at first?
A. Calm.B. Amazed.C. Puzzled.
11. Hw des the wman mainly get her knwledge f animals?
A. Frm her father.B. Frm bks.C. Frm prgrams.
12. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Play with a cat.B. G t her uncle’s.C. Visit a z.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the wman fail t keep the appintment yesterday?
A. She had a car accident.B. She gt the date wrng.C. Her brther was injured.
14. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
16. What will the wman take fr her brther?
A. His phne.B. A few bks. C. Sme clthes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh made mst f the sculptures in the Cancun Underwater Museum?
A. An American artist. B. A Mexican artist.C. A British artist.
18. What can visitrs d in Operatin Spy?
A. D rle-playing.B. Watch a ne-hur vide.C. Lk fr hidden lipsticks.
19. When was the Museum f Bread Culture set up?
A. In 1955.B. In 1960.C. In 1964.
20. What is unique abut the Cup Ndles Museum in Osaka?
A. It’s the nly cup ndles museum in the wrld.
B. Visitrs can make cup ndles by themselves in it.
C. It displays 8,000 prduct packages.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
3 Mst Walkable Cities in Eurpe
Walking n hliday is a great way t stay fit, but als t see the sights a city has t ffer. Here are the three mst walkable cities in Eurpe.
Athens, Greece
Athens is ne f the ldest cities in the wrld. The capital f Greece ranks fifth, with a slightly lnger – but very wrthwhile – rute f 2.1 miles between its tp-rated turist attractins.
Visitrs t Athens can set ff at the Acrplis, climbing t discver the ancient Parthenn that stands as a landmark t the city’s ancient legacy. Then it leads t the Acrplis Museum, with the neighburhd f Plaka waiting t be explred in the shadw f the Acrplis. The Natinal Archaelgical Museum is als clse-by, husing a treasure f artefacts that prudly display Greece’s impressive archaelgical heritage.
Seville, Spain
Seville is hme t sme wnderful sights that are best seen when walking. Seville in Spain takes the tp spt as Eurpe’s mst walkable city, ffering the shrtest walking rute between the tp five turist attractins.
Visitrs t this charming Spanish city can explre the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, befre wandering ver t the UNESCO-listed palace f Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that, it’s nly a shrt trip n ft t visit the beautiful Barri Santa Cruz neighburhd and admire the Trre Giralda bell twer hanging abve. With just 20 minutes f walking between these attractins, yu can really make the mst f yur time here.
Venice, Italy
Venice is famus fr walkers, s it’s n surprise it ranks as the secnd best lcatin fr walkable city breaks. “Walking is the best way t explre the bridges ver the canals the city is famed fr” There are endless charming alleyways t explre, as well as plenty f bridges ver the canals that the city is famus fr. Just under half an hur f walking here will take yu n a tur f the impressive Grand Canal, all in nly 1.3 miles.
21. What’s the recmmended starting pint f the city walk in Athens?
A. Plaka.B. The Acrplis.
C. The Acrplis Museum.D. The Natinal Archaelgical Museum .
22. Why is Sevilla the tp destinatin as a walkable city in Eurpe?
A. It ffers sme wnderful sights.
B. Visitrs can explre five turist attractins.
C. It makes visitrs enjy their time t the full.
D. Visitrs can tur five turist attractins in the shrtest walking distance.
23. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Thse wh are hiking during the vacatin.
B. Thse wh want t find suggestins n where t travel.
C. Thse wh are lking fr the best traveling destinatins.
D. Thse wh usually chse walkable cities fr their vacatin.
B
Back in the day when I wasn't sure what I wanted t d with my life, I was studying t becme a firefighter. As a firefighter, yu're cnstantly thinking f ther peple and trying t help children. It's the mindset, at least fr smene trying t get int a relatinship f brthers, that is the mst difficult part in this jb!
One night I was heading hme and decided t stp ff at a burrit(玉米饼)place. I was apprached by a hmeless man. He was very dirty and bviusly hungry. He asked me fr sme change t buy a little fd.As I was pulling sme change ut, I had an idea.
I decided t see if he wanted t eat a real dinner, s I asked him t fllw me back int the burrit jint t rder. When he fllwed me in, the peple behind the cunter refused t let him in. After sme arguing, he finally sat dwn. I asked him t rder whatever he wanted. He nly rdered a burrit, s I had t encurage him t rder whatever and hwever much he wanted. He ended up rdering enugh t fill his stmach at least 3 times ver!
Fr smene wh has been n the edges f sciety it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavir. But t me, it was what any "human being" shuld d r at least ffer. I knw we see these peple every day asking fr mney but yu had t be there t see the lk in his face. T me it reminded me when I was yung and my mm brught ut a big birthday cake fr me n my birthday, with all the candy, chclate that we were abut t eat. He was like that kid again, getting t experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attentin. Again smething that I culd see he hadn't experienced in a lng time.
I ften think abut this stry, because t me it's nt just abut helping smene ut by feeding them, but giving him the respect f being a human being and allwing him t feel gd abut himself was very rewarding.
24. What’s the hardest part f being a firefighter accrding t the authr?
A. Learning t be a gd firefighter.B. Deciding what t d in the future.
C. Dealing with the brther’s relatinship.D. Develping the mindset f helping thers.
25. What d we knw abut the hmeless man?
A. He was grateful fr the authr’s kindness.
B. He rdered whatever he wanted the mment he was in.
C. He asked the authr t buy a burrit t fill his stmach.
D. He was nt welcmed by thse running the burrit jint at first.
26. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the birthday cake?
A. T think back t his wn birthday at a yung age.
B. T explain the reasn fr the values he hlds nt.
C. T shw the similar experience f the hmeless man.
D. T tell the difference between him and the hmeless man.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the writer?
A. Caring and humrus. B. Selfless and determined.
C. Kind-hearted and thughtful.D. Cnsiderate and Hard-wrking.
C
This summer, daytime temperatures tpped 100 degrees fr a full mnth in nrthwest China. Suthern Eurpe experienced waves f 100-plus degree days. Heat waves shw a serius reality: human-driven climate change is making extreme heat wrse wrldwide. But health-threatening heat isn’t the nly result f recrd-breaking weather: air pllutin happens when the temperatures rise accrding t a new reprt frm the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin.
The new reprt, which fcuses n 2022, shws the grwing risk f air pllutin cnnected t wildfires. Htter temperatures increase the risk f large, ht-burning fires. That smke causes health prblems near the fire but als fr peple thusands f miles dwnwind.
Extreme heat als drives up the likelihd f drught, which in turn makes big dust strms mre likely. Great cluds f fine dust blew ff majr deserts last year, particularly affecting the Arabian Peninsula regin. Suthern Eurpe als gt hit by a majr dust strm after a heat wave baked the deserts f nrthern Africa in the summer.
“That’s a very bad cmbinatin f cnditins,” says Julie Nicely, an atmspheric chemist at the University f Maryland, Cllege Park, wh wrked n the reprt. That mix is particularly dangerus fr elderly peple, r peple with breathing sensitivities. “That is very bad fr the lungs and the cardivascular(心血管)system. It’s just very unhealthy,” she says.
Air pllutin levels have drpped in the past few decades in respnse t envirnmental regulatins like the Clean Air Act in the United States. Ozne pllutin(臭氧污染), hwever, remains a prblem. The reprt authrs pint ut that the extra heat in the atmsphere driven by climate change verpwers even the gains made by strict envirnmental prtectins. The authrs suggested fcusing n the imprtance f slwing r changing human-caused climate change as quickly as pssible.
“Climate change and air quality cannt be treated separately. They g hand in hand and must be slved tgether t break this cycle,” WMO Secretary General Petteri Taalas said in a press release.
28. Why is the extreme weather in nrthwest China and suthern Eurpe mentined in Para1?
A. T intrduce the tpic. B. T shw the serius situatin.
C. T warn peple f the bad weather.D. T cmpare tw cuntries’ weather.
29. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Air pllutin is likely t be slved in the future.
B. Climate change and air quality are clsely cnnected.
C. It’s n use slwing r changing human-caused climate change.
D. Peple’s effrts t prtect the envirnment make n difference.
30. What’s the result f envirnmental regulatin like the Clean Air Act?
A. It deals with the air pllutin cmpletely.B. It makes a big difference t the air prblem.
C. It has made the prblem f air pllutin wrse.D. It is partly effective in dealing with air pllutin.
31. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A travel brchure.C. A research paper.D. An encyclpedia.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers t the advanced technlgies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and s n. These terms might sund familiar, but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues(场地)?
Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces and with mre cnnectins between man and machines. At the Huanglng Sprts Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. The Brain, a 25-square-meter high-definitin screen in the venue’s infrmatin center, displays the entire venue in 3D visualizatin t keep an eye n the temperature, the lighting, the energy cnsumptin, and the facilities t guarantee a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences. Fr the benefit f audiences, a small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it frm three parts—angle, speed, and size t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5G technlgy, a 360°playback functin is fixed.
AI als means further prtectin n envirnment. At the Fuyang sprts Center, althugh it has been raining fr days, the rf f the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, cvering the rf, is nt nly eye-catching but als useful. It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cbblestnes(鹅卵石)f the sky garden, a recvery system is filtering(过滤)and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, funtain, and irrigatin water.
Smart devices are emplyed bth inside and utside the venues. Fr example, the Tnglu sprts Center starts a WeChat mini-prgram fr any fllwer t learn abut the venue thrugh VR games and vides befre the Hangzhu Asian Games. During the Games, the prgram will allw the athletes and audiences t place rders nline, waiting in the venue fr a rbt waiter t deliver and serve their fd.
32. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd“guarantee” in Para2?
A. Make sure f. B.Take advantage f.C. Get used t. D. Keep up with.
33. What can we infer frm Para2?
A. The audience can’t see the whle venue n the large screen.
B. The stadium is envirnmentally friendly and advanced but cstly.
C. The audience can cntrl small screens n their seats as they wish.
D. Small screens make the game watching enjyable and cnvenient.
34. Hw des the rf f the venue keep dry while it’s raining?
A. By saving energy. B. By using the cbblestne f the sky garden.
C. By recycling the rainwater. D. By imprving the greening rate.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence. B. A Sprts Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C. Mre Cnnectins with Smart Devices.D. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Creative ways t change yur wrkuts
Mst peple knw wrking ut is gd fr yur health, bth physical and mental. 36 Sure, yu may get excited abut training fr a 5K r 10K, but nce the race is ver, yur interest in running may quickly drp. Or yu may be crazy abut yur new spin class, nly t becme tired f it after a few weeks.
Create a wrd r image with yur exercise rute
Runners ften map rutes thrugh city streets that create a wrd r image, then use a GPS device t “draw” it as they run. 37 Nt sure what image r message t create? Yu can always fllw artistic rutes thers have created and shared in the apps. Sme are impressively cmplex and may take several excursins t cmplete. But that’s part f the fun.
Jin a free fitness grup
Exercising can be mre fun with thers, s lk fr grup fitness pprtunities. Many cmmunities ffer free exercise pprtunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-lng activity that has been perating in New Yrk state fr a decade. Everyne is welcme t head t ne f 18 different parks. 38 “The best part is grabbing a partner that yu dn’t knw, r getting tgether with ne that yu d,” Frin said. “It’s always s much fun.”
39
Sure, yu can run a 5K. But why nt try rienteering(定向越野赛)? This timed navigatinal sprt requires yu t use detailed maps t find range-and-white flags that are hidden in parks r remte areas. Races invlve difficult running rutes, where teamwrk is encuraged s everyne finishes victrius.
Dance
Whether yu take a class r practice at hme, dancing is a great way t get yur bdy mving. Dancing desn’t seem like exercise t a lt f peple, which is why it’s always a ppular chice. 40
“The wrkut allws fr a creative aspect and meditatin at the same time,” she said. “Many peple cme because it is an pprtunity t try smething different, as well as t dance in a nnjudgmental space.”
A. Hit the rad.
B. Sign up fr a new-t-yu event.
C. Participants have ranged in age frm abut 10 t ver 70.
D. But staying mtivated–especially fr the lng term–can be a struggle.
E. The event is timed, s peple ften jg r pwer walk frm flag t flag.
F. Yu can d the same, whether yur favred exercise is running, walking r biking.
G. It’s als smething yu can d anywhere, t any kind f music, Salsa, jazz, hip-hp–it all wrks.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
On a Kindness Missin with my Smile Cards
Tday, befre I headed int twn fr a jb interview, I decided t try t use my Smile Cards as many as I culd thrughut the day.
The weather was 41 , fr it was puring with rain, and I wuld’ve lved t buy umbrellas fr peple. I decided t think f free r really cheap ways t make peple smile. I knew I’d als have t deal with my shyness, r just 42 acts f kindness, but it was a challenge I was willing t accept!
My first pprtunity t help came when I was n the bus. The seat I sat n, next t the windw, was wet – 43 the rain had gtten in. I left a nte n the seat, with the Smile Card, 44 , “This seat is wet, sit with cautin!” I then went straight t my jb interview, but n the way, I fund a small means t help smene: while waiting at the rad crssing, I held my 45 ver the wman standing in frnt f me. She didn’t ntice but 46 thse extra mments f dryness wuld help!
After the 47 , I’d thught up a few mre ways t create smiles. I 48 my purse fr change and put 50 pence and a Smile Card n tp f a child’s autmatic ride , enugh fr ne 49 ride fr a child. I allwed an elderly gentleman t g in frnt f me as he was having truble standing. At this pint, I was really beginning t 50 my day f kindness!
Befre 51 the bus hme, I had ne mre idea: I went and bught a small bag f chclates and attached a Smile Card. When I gt back t my street, I left the 52 and the Smile Card at a neighbr’s dr. This neighbr had taken in a parcel fr me last week, s he 53 a treat.
After all this, my day f giving wasn’t yet ver! I’m s pleased that I managed t d all these little things fr thers tday. It didn’t take much 54 n my part, but I definitely had t 55 myself t vercme my lack f cnfidence, and I’m prud f myself.
B.awful C.fine D.cld
B.decide C.play D.behave
B.smehw C.anyway D.anyhw
B.writing C.saying D.talking
B.card C.smile D.umbrella
B.bviusly C.secretly D.naturally
B.interview C.talk D.help
B.picked C.checked D.carried
B.interesting C.surprising D.disappinting
B.experience C.supprt D.enjy
thrugh B.getting int C.getting ff D.getting n
B.sweets C.purses D.ntes
B.reserved C.deserved D.received
B.effect C.time D.mney
B.push C.recmmend D.allw
第Ⅱ卷：非选择题部分
第二节：单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. As t grw, they are mre likely t be cnfused abut the changing wrld bth inside andutside f them.
57. This bk, which is quite s fr beginners, has been a best-seller n the Internet in recent years.
58. The reasn why she is absent frm class tday is that she gt i in a car accident yesterday.
59. I haven’t seen Julia since she was a little girl, and she has changed beynd r .
60. Researches have shwn that having a p fr junk fd can result in being verweight.
61. He q his well-paid jb t lk after his family last mnth.
62. As a teacher, yu shuld knw the s and weaknesses f yur students.
63. Fr the majrity f students, they will think it’s an h t help the teachers.
64. We a the ld scientist fr his great cntributins t the cuntry.
65. A sudden stp in a car ride can be a very f experience, especially if yu are travelling at a high speed.
第三节：句子翻译（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. I was eager t see her again but she didn’t want t see me?
我渴望再见她一面，但是如果她不想见我怎么办？
67. When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, time .
迈克尔乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。
68. Tens f thusands f graduates frm clleges t get satisfying jbs nwadays.
现在，数以万计的大学毕业生发现找到令人满意的工作很有挑战性。
69. ，s many great wrks f art are hused in the same museum.
令他惊讶的是，在同一家博物馆里收藏了如此多的优秀的艺术品。
70. He’s s fnd f reading that yu will see him a bk in hand whenever he has free time.
他如此热爱阅读，以至于每次看到他空闲时总是书不离手。（双重否定）
71. that he has made such great prgress in his study.
令人难以置信的是他在学习上已经取得了如此大的进步。
72. I wnder if fr this reasn he mved ut f his hmetwn.
我猜想是否因为这个原因他才搬离他的家乡。（强调句）
73. Ever since middle schl, he taking a great bike trip.
从中学起，他就一直梦想着进行一次大型的自行车之旅。
74. cutting ut the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals.
我不再忌食我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中加入健康的食品。
75. He pretended bks when his father came in.
父亲进来的时候，他假装正在看书。
第四节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Garfield is turning 45, as ne f the wrld’s mst famus cats. Originally created by an American cartnist Jim Davis in 1978, the lving cat character 76 (appear) in bks, TV series and mvies s far. Currently, Paramunt Glbal is celebrating 77 45th birthday f Garfield, inviting varius bakers t make birthday cakes 78 the charming character.
79 (interesting), ne f the cakes was made by Gu Hng, a France-educated Chinese baker, and lks like the shape f shuta (lngevity peach), a symblic pattern in China that is ften used t wish thse 80 (celebrate) their birthday a lng and healthy life. Gu, als wner f the specialty dessert, said she feels thrilled t be part f the anniversary celebratin. “I lve Garfiled 81 he knws all abut gd fd and his attitude tward life is smething we can easily identify with and learn frm, 82 is t be easyging and accept yurself,” said Gu. Additinally, Garfield at Large — the first cllectin bk f Garfield cmics riginally 83 (publish) by Ballantine Bks — will be reprinted in a limited editin with nly 300 84 (cpy) available.
A series f events 85 (hld) wrldwide, including the Special Garfield Hliday: Let’s Party Tgether exhibitin in Haiku next week, and the It’s A Cat’s Life exhibitin in Hng Kng in July.
第四部分：作文（共一节，满分15分）
假如你是李华，为了鼓励学生多参与运动，缓解学习压力，你校的校园网英文版最近正在征求课外活动改进意见。请你用英语给网站负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，要点如下：
你的看法；（2）你的建议及理由。