福建省莆田华侨中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份福建省莆田华侨中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1、What des the man d at hme?
A. He washes the dishes.
B. He des the gardening.
C. He sweeps the flr.
2、Hw many peple died in the crash?
A. Nne.B. Tw.C. Fur.
3、What des the man think f driving t wrk?
A. It is annying.B. It is satisfactry.C. It is time-wasting.
4、What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A piece f news.B. Sme sldiers.C. The natural envirnment.
5、When is the man’s flight leaving fr America?
A. 11:00 a.m.B. 11:20 a.m.C. 1:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、What is the wman wrried abut the dress?
A. The material.B. The clur.C. The style.
7、What will the wman d next?
A. Try n a dress.B. Leave the place.C. Find a mre stylish dress.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8、What is the purpse f the survey?
A. T d a market research.
B. T intrduce a new prduct.
C. T ask peple t apply fr credit cards.
9、What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Pay fr his shpping.
B. Sign a frm.
C. Pay his credit card bills.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10、Hw did the speakers arrive?
A. On ft.B. By taxi.C. By car.
11、What are the speakers prbably ging t watch?
A. A car race.B. A tennis game.C. A sccer match.
12、Why did the speakers arrive earlier?
A. T find Peter.
B. T get a gd place.
C. T meet the players.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13、When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the end f a term.
B. In the middle f a term.
C. At the beginning f a term.
14、What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Watching a famus film.
B. Playing sme gd music.
C. Asking everyne t dress up.
15、What will the speakers discuss tmrrw?
A. What clthes t wear.
B. What games t rganize.
C. What music t play.
16、What fd will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza.B. Bread.C. Fried chicken.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17、What is the purpse f the prjects?
A. T ffer jbs frm abrad.
B. T let peple get higher educatin.
C. T imprve internatinal understanding.
18、Hw lng is the prject in Japan?
A. Six mnths.B. Six weeks.C. Three weeks.
19、What will vlunteers in the secnd prject d?
A. Wrk with the lcal peple.
B. D sme gardening.
C. Prvide medical care.
20、Where will the medical students wrk?
A. In a language schl.
B. In a children’s hliday centre.
C. In a centre fr disabled children.
二、阅读理解
Amsterdam,the capital and mst ppulus city in the Netherlands，is ne f the mst ppular travel destinatins in the wrld，famus fr its beautiful canals，tp art museum，cycling culture，and Red Light District.Here are sme f the key pints t remember as yu plan yur trip t Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractins
Mst visitrs begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre,which is full f traditinal architecture，shpping centers,and cffee shps.Yu’ll als want t check ut Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the Suth District，which is great fr shpping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vndelpark.The tp museums t visit are the Rijksmusuem,the Ann Frank Huse,and the Van Ggh Museum.The Canal Ring is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that was riginally built t attract wealthy hme wners and is a ppular place fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday.
Transprtatin
Travelers shuld be aware that Amsterdam Airprt Schiphl is ne f the busiest airprts in the wrld.This airprt is lcated abut 15 kilmeters suthwest f city center.Yu can catch a train frm Schiphl t Amsterdam Central Statin，which has many cnnecting rutes.It’s typically nt a gd idea t drive a car t the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult t find.Cycling is incredibly ppular here,and it’s easy t find cheap bike rentals arund twn.Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and is a great city t explre n ft.
Mney Saving Tips
Unless yu really want t see the tulips(郁金香) blming，avid bking between mid-March and mid-May.This is when htel and flight prices rise.
Lk fr accmmdatins in Amsterdam’s Suth District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
Buy train tickets at the machine instead f the cunter t save a bit f mney.
Instead f hiring a tur guide，hp n a canal bat.They’re inexpensive and will give yu a unique pint f view f the city.
Check ut ur hmepage t view price cmparisns fr flights,htels,and rental cars befre yu bk.
21、Which attractin was built with the riginal purpse f drawing the rich?
A. Albert Cuyp Market.B. The Ann Frank Huse.
C. The Van Ggh Museum.D. The Canal Ring.
22、Which means f transprtatin is nt advisable in Amsterdam accrding t the passage?
A. The plane.B. The train.C. The car.D. The bike.
23、Which way can help visitrs save mney in Amsterdam?
A. Seeing the tulips blming in spring.
B. Aviding accmmdating dwntwn.
C. Buying car tickets at the machine.
D. Hiring a lcal tur guide.
Fr the brave in the army, being sent away frm hme is just part f the duty. Hwever, it's never easy especially fr thse with children. S, when I fund ut I was ging t stay in Suth Krea fr a year, I was nervus abut hw my five children, particularly my eldest daughter Abigail, wuld take the news since it meant I wuldn't be hme t see her graduate frm high schl
T my surprise, Abigail tld me nt t wrry and even suggested we make the news knwn amng family members. "We've been lucky yu haven't had t be sent abrad yet. Anyway, we can get cnnected thrugh the Internet. See me n yur phne." Abigail said. She stepped int many f my rles when I was gne. I wanted t find a way t thank her and shw her hw prud I was f her. I started planning the special surprise when my request t return hme a few weeks earlier t attend Abigail's graduatin ceremny was agreed t.
When my time in Suth Krea finally came t an end, I flew hme, and stayed in a htel. On Abigail's graduatin day, I hid in an ffice behind the stage waiting until I heard her name called. I just kept thinking "Dn't cry. Dn't trip in yur heels. Dn't fall ver." At last! Abigail was up n stage. I slipped up behind her, whispered in her ear, and arund she turned! "I was just thinking, like, ' Yu aren't suppsed t be here. What? What? Hw?' It was the biggest shck…I'm pretty sure my dad made peple he didn't even knw cry. Emtinal fr everyne." Abigail cried.
Yu knw what fllwed: embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flwers, wishes…; aren't they what a family have in stre?
24、What wrried the authr mst?
A. His duty in Suth Krea.B. His five children's safety.
C. His eldest daughter's study.D. His absence frm a big event
25、What can we learn abut Abigail frm the stry?
A. She was the smartest kid in her family.
B. She gt angry because her father had t leave hme
C. She tk gd care f the ther fur kids when her father was away.
D. She gave a speech t express her thanks t her father n graduatin day.
26、Hw did Abigail feel when meeting her father?
A. Embarrassed.B. Overjyed.C. Nervus.D. Satisfied.
27、What des the authr mainly intend t express by telling the stry?
A. The meaning f family tie.
B. The way t plan a big surprise.
C. A sldier's persnal sacrifice (牺牲).
D. A father's cntributin t a family
Starting frm July 1, the summer hliday is expected t bring 750 millin trips made by rail passengers, abut 15 millin mre than the same perid in 2020, accrding t China State Railway Grup. A recent reprt published by an nline travel agency predicts that the number f trips made by air passengers this summer will return t nrmal levels f arund 120 millin. China’s turism market is lking frward t a revival during the tw mnth summer hliday.
While COVID-19 cases have been reprted frm time t time in sme areas, the turism market will see a sharp rise this summer. This is due t the efficient vaccinatin (接种疫苗) prgram and strict pandemic (疫情) cntrl measures, said Cheng Chagng, head f a research center.
Accrding t the industrial reprt, as cnsumer cnfidence cntinues t imprve, mre than half f turists want t have a family trip during the summer hliday. Als, 37.2 percent have chsen t travel with ther family members. The survey result is a psitive sign fr the turism market, since family travel was the main summer turism mdel f previus years, the reprt said.
Rising airfares and htel bkings als prved peple’s grwing enthusiasm fr traveling during the summer hliday. By the end f June, htel bkings fr the summer hliday had increased by 30 percent cmpared with the same perid f 2020.
Amng the mst ppular destinatins were Chengdu in Sichuan prvince, Kunming in Yunnan prvince, Harbin in Heilngjiang prvince, Shanghai and Beijing, accrding t the website.
In additin, red turism, which refers t the visits t histrical sites with a mdern revlutinary legacy (革命遗产), remained a ppular chice fr travelers as this year marks the 100th anniversary f the Cmmunist Party f China.
28、What des the underlined wrd “revival” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Lss.B. Challenge.C. Recvery.D. Chance.
29、Why is the turism market expected t rise this summer?
A. Peple are eager t get ut and relax.
B. The pandemic has been under cntrl.
C. Peple are tired f staying at hme.
D. The turist industry ffers varius chances.
30、What is the functin f the figures mentined in the text?
A. T shw the turism is ging t pick up.
B. T prve peple are fnd f traveling.
C. T state the pandemic has an impact n turism.
D. T predict the pandemic will cme t an end sn.
31、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Pandemic: nt a threat anymre
B. Red turism: a rising industry
C. Changes in cnsumptin view take place
D. Summer hliday gives turism an upturn
The idea f turning recycled plastic bttles int clthing is nt new. During the past five years, a large number f clthing cmpanies, businesses and envirnmental rganizatins have started turning plastics int clthing t deal with plastic pllutin. But there's a prblem with this methd. Research nw shws that micrfibers（微纤维）culd be the biggest surce f plastic in the sea.
Dr. Mark Brwne in Santa Barbara, Califrnia, has been studying plastic pllutin and micrfibers fr 10 years. He explains that every time synthetic（合成的）clthes g int a washing machine, a large number f plastic fibers fall ff. Mst washing machines can't cllect these micrfibers. S every time the water gets ut f a washing machine, micrfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011, Brwne wrte a paper stating that a single piece f synthetic clthing can prduce mre than 1,900 fibers per wash. Brwne cllected samples（样本）frm seawater and freshwater sites arund the wrld, and used a special way t examine each sample. He discvered that every single water sample cntained micrfibers.
This is bad news fr a number f reasns. Plastic can cause harm t sea life when eaten. Studies have als shwn that plastic can take in ther pllutants.
Based n this evidence, it may seem surprising that cmpanies and rganizatins have chsen t turn plastic waste int clthing as an envirnmental "slutin". Ever thugh the science has been arund fr a while, Brwne explains that he's had a difficult time getting cmpanies t listen. When he asked well-knwn clthing cmpanies t supprt "Benign by Design", his research prject, which is trying t get clthes that have a bad effect n humans and the envirnment ut f the market, Brwne didn't get a satisfying answer. Only ne wmen's clthing cmpany, Eileen Fisher, ffered Brwne funding.
32、What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. New micrfibers have been discvered
B. Making clthes frm plastic bttles can't reduce the pllutin.
C. The use f plastic bttle has been reduced in the past five years.
D. Turning recycled plastic bttles int clthing hasn't been put int practice.
33、What's the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Hw t wash synthetic clthes.
B. Hw t prevent plastic pllutin
C. Hw micrfibers end up in the sea.
D. Relatinship between plastic pllutin and micrfibers.
34、Hw des Brwne's Benign by Design research prject run?
A. It has achieved great success.B. It is facing sme difficulties
C. It is knwn t very few peple.D. It hasn't gt anything dne.
35、What's the best title fr the text?
A. Recycled plastic clthing: slutin r pllutin?
B. Micrfibers, the biggest surce f plastic in the sea
C. Envirnmental prtectin: mving frward r backward?
D. Turning plastic int clthing, a new step in envirnmental prtectin
三、七选五
36、Nwadays parents and their children are spending less and less time cmmunicating with each ther. ①________ It is reprted that American parents tday spend abut 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generatin ag. T keep yur family time creative and enjyable, belw is a list f helpful family time tips.
1. Eat tgether listen t each ther
Mst children tday dn’t knw the meaning f a family dinnertime. Yet the cmmunicatin and unity built during this time is necessary t a healthy family life. Sharing a meal tgether allws parents and their children t have the pprtunity t talk abut each ther’s lives. ②________
2. Read ften
It’s imprtant fr parents t read t their children. The latest research shws that reading t yur children develps an interest in knwledge and cntributes t language develpment. It als increases their cncentratin n things and helps them becme mre curius. ③________ After reading, ask questins abut what the bks are abut.
3. Start a hbby r prject
Chse a fun activity that yur children are interested in. Activities like cking, fishing r biking can be their great hbbies. ④________ Once a child learns a new skill, let him r her take the lead under yur directin.
4. Plan a family uting
⑤________ Jump int the family car and g fr a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a lcal park. Take time t play r ride a bike. A slwly and relaxing walk in the wds will help parents cmmunicate with their children better. Als, a visit t the z r museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead t lng discussins.
A. It is very imprtant fr children t exercise.
B. They can pen the dr t exciting family time.
C. Smetimes getting ut f the huse is imprtant.
D. Lk fr bks that yur children wuld enjy reading.
E. New technlgy has made vide games mre ppular with children.
F. This is als a time fr parents t listen and give advice t their children.
G. As a result, many children are getting less lve than their parents nce gt.
四、完形填空（15空）
The big day finally arrived： my first day at senir high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, s I decided t 1 a bit.
“ 2 here?" Turning arund, I saw a man in his frties. "Yes," I replied. "I was wndering what life is ging t be like here." "Dn't wrry," he gave me a smile." Yu'll sn 3 .”
The first class was English. Amazingly, the 4 man stepped int the classrm and said," Gd mrning, everyne. Befre we start, time fr self-intrductin. I'll g first…"
"What?!" I tried t 5 my brain but the engine just wuldn't start. "I shuld say my name, f curse. But what else? 6 abut my stamp cllectin, perhaps." I was 7 my wrds in my head when the girl next t me gave me a push. "It's yur turn!"
With my heart beating 8 I breathed deeply. "Hi, I'm Meng Ha." Everyne started 9 I lked at them in panic. "Nice t knw we 10 the same name," said my new teacher. I had been t nervus t pay attentin when he intrduced himself Althugh I was embarrassed, his 11 made me a lt mre relaxed!
When we had all intrduced urselves, Mr Meng said, "Well dne, everyne! I knw this isn't easy fr many f yu. 12 this is just the kind f thing yu are ging t face at senir high. 13 like this might smetimes put yu under pressure. But it all 14 what yu d. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, yu'll make the best f yur tine at senir high."
Peple say, "Well begun, half dne." I guess this was a gd 15 t my new schl life.
37、A. eatB. expandC. explreD. exercise
38、A. EarlyB. LstC. NewD. Shcked
39、A. help utB. find utC. reach utD. try ut
40、A. sameB. ldC. gdD. strange
41、A. shw upB. knck nC. turn nD. put up
42、A. EverythingB. AnythingC. NthingD. Smething
43、A. keepingB. breakingC. rganizingD. debating
44、A. frequentlyB. wildlyC. gentlyD. gracefully
45、A. talkingB. shutingC. cryingD. laughing
46、A. shareB. callC. recmmendD. take
47、A. wishesB. greetingsC. lessnsD. wrds
48、A. SB. AndC. ButD. Or
49、A. ArrangementsB. DestinatinsC. RespnsibilitiesD. Challenges
50、A. makes upB. depends nC. takes cntrl fD. leads t
51、A. endB. beginningC. slutinD. time
五、短文填空
52、In China, the histry f peple planting and using bamb can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamb was being used in ancient peple's daily lives. It was used fr fd, clthing, husing, transprtatin, ①______(music) instruments and even weapns.
The ②______ (apply) f bamb in science and technlgy is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, ③______ (lead) the lcal peple in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigatin netwrk in the wrld, in which bamb played ④______ imprtant rle. The wrld’s ldest water piper was als ⑤______ (make) f bamb. During the Han Dynasty, the peple in Sichuan ⑥______ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamb rpes. This technlgy did nt spread t Eurpe ⑦______ the 19th century, and it was by using the technlgy ⑧______ the Americans drilled the first il well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamb is well-knwn as ⑨______ f the “fur gentlemen” in plants. T many distinguished men，bamb is a symbl f gdness and hnesty. It is always clsely related t peple f psitive spirits. Bamb culture cntributes t encuraging Peple t hld n when ⑩______ (face) tugh situatins.
六、语法填空
53、The bss made a new rule which didn't allw smking in the wrkplace, and 20 emplyees ________（quit）the habit since then. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54、Jrdan's skills were impressive, but the mental ________ (strng) that he shwed made him unique. （所给单词适当形式填空）
55、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belts. The plane ________ (take) ff. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56、Texting is an easy and quick way fr us t cmmunicate. But smetimes, peple get ________（anny）when waiting fr a late reply. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57、Earthquakes are ________ (extreme) difficult t predict. (用单词适当形式填空)
58、Tian Hua did nt feel ________ (cnfidence) when she arrived at the new schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59、________ (curius) helps Ann Wells learn a lt. (所给词的适当形式填空）
60、China’s glbal influence is imprving steadily, with mre and mre cuntries ________ (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
61、The trip ________ (schedule) t start n December 21st in New Yrk City. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62、Cme and see the Terractta Army： mre than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BC ________（guard）the tmb f Qinshihuang. （所给词的适当形式填空）
七、完成句子
63、I culdn’t ________ the experiment.
我没法专心做实验。
64、I take ntes while ________.
我在听读的同时记笔记
65、I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t ________ a lt mre.
我知道作为一名高中生，我必须要更加努力的学习，并且要习惯于承担更多的责任。
66、It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t ________ cmputer games and the nline wrld.
你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。
67、But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and make ________ very difficult ________ ther things in life.
然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
68、________ fr this reasn ________ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
69、Yu’ll ________ by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest.
您将花一天的时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
70、Yu can then spend three days enjying the plants and animals ________ the rainfrest.
接下来的三天里，您可以欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
71、Travel, in the yunger srt, is a part f educatin; in the elder, ________.
旅行，于年轻人而言，是教育的一部分；于年长者而言，则是一种经历。
72、Distance ________ a hrse’s strength. Time reveals a persn’s ________.
路遥知马力，日久见人心。
八、书面表达
73、假定你是李华，最近，你的外国好友Lily来信说她升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封信。
1.关心同学，乐于助人；
2.学会倾听很重要；
3.积极参加班级活动并展示自己的才能。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：W: Wh des the husewrk in yur family?
M: My mther des the mst. She cks, washes the dishes and s n. My father just sweeps the flr. And I d the gardening.
2、答案：A
解析：M: Hw culd anyne survive this crash?
W: It was difficult t believe. There were tw men in the truck and a wman with a child in the car, but n ne was badly injured.
3、答案：B
解析：W: D yu live very far frm yur ffice?
M: Well, it’s abut 20 miles. But it desn’t seem that far. The rad is gd and my car has never been trappped in heavy traffic. S the rides never anny me.
4、答案：A
解析：M: Is there any shcking news tday?
W: A landslide struck. Sldiers were wrking hard t save the peple trapped. Till nw mst f them have been rescued successfully.
5、答案：C
解析：W: I’ve heard that yu are ging t America tmrrw. I want t see yu ff at the airprt. When are yu leaving?
M: 1:00 p.m. But I am t check in at 11:20 a.m.
W: Then I’ll see yu at the airprt at 11:00 a.m.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：M: Are yu being served?
W: N, I want a silk dress. Culd yu shw me sme?
M: Sure. What clur d yu prefer?
W: Well, I’m nt gd at that.
M: I think light blue matches the clur f yur skin.
W: Yes. Mmm... It lks fine. But I’m afraid a light clur desn’t fit my age.
M: I dn’t think s. Actually yu lk yunger in this dress. It is designed in the latest style.
W: It is nice. OK, can I try it n?
M: OK. And the fitting rms are ver there.
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：M: I was stpped by ne f thse market researchers tday. She was ding a survey n mney.
W: Really? What kind f things was she asking?
M: She wanted t knw hw I usually paid fr everything.
W:Hmm. Did yu tell her I pay fr everything?
M: Uh, n... Anyway, she asked me hw many times I’d used a credit card in the past mnth. I tld her I didn’t have ne, and the next thing I knw, she asked me if I wanted t have ne!
W: But yu’re nly 18!
M: Well, I filled ut the frm anyway. The nly thing asked if a parent culd sign it, s...
10、答案：A
解析：
11、答案：C
解析：
12、答案：B
解析：M: We were lucky t walk here instead f driving. The tw ppular teams attract their fans t the final match.
W: It’s a gd jb we gt here early. Lk at all thse cars there. They’ll never get in the stadium.
M: Yu’d better fllw me clsely. I dn’t want t lse yu.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ll hang n.
M: We’ll g in ver there, Gate B. Peter said they’re pretty gd tickets.
W: Where are they?
M: They’re right behind the gal.
W: Oh, d we have t stand up all the time?
M: That’s right.
W: I hpe we’ll have a gd view.
M: That’s why we’ve cme early. The earlier yu are, the better.
13、答案：A
解析：
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：W: OK, s it’s up t us t hld the end f schl year party fr ur class. Hw can we make it a really gd ne?
M: Well, it shuldn’t be t difficult. Everyne will be s happy that all their exams are ver. We just need gd music.
W: N. We shuld d smething t make it really special. We culd ask peple t dress up. We culd tell everyne t cme as a famus character frm a film.
M: But it’ll be difficult t find the clthes.
W: Well, maybe yu’re right. What else culd we d then?
M: We culd rganize sme fun games.
W: OK. We can talk abut it tmrrw. Let’s think abut fd nw. What abut bread r fried chicken?
M: Why nt have different kinds f pizza? Everyne likes pizza.
W: Gd idea.
17、答案：C
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：M: Hell, everyne. My name’s Sam Thmas. I’m frm WSP, shrt fr Wrldwide Students Prject. It is a service rganizatin which was set up t imprve internatinal understanding. Nw we’ve gt vlunteers frm 30 different cuntries wrking arund the wrld. If yu’re interested in jining us. I’d like t tell yu abut sme f the prjects. There are three kinds f prjects t chse frm: shrt-term prjects lasting tw r three weeks, medium-term prjects lasting between ne and six mnths and lng-term prjects which can be up t a year.
The first prject I’d like t tell abut is in Japan. It’s a village imprvement prject. Yu’d be wrking with lcal peple, s yu need knwledge f Japanese fr that. It is fr three weeks.
The next ne is a children’s hliday centre in Pland. The wrk includes painting rms, gardening and things like that. It’s a medium-term ne lasting six weeks.
The final prject is fr the medical students here. There is a placement in a centre fr disabled children in India. Yu’d be prviding medical care there. Yu’ll wrk six mnths there, s yu can get plenty f experience and d smething fr the disabled children.
21、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Canal Ring is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that was riginally built t attract wealthy hme wners and is a ppular place fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday.”（the Canal Ring是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，最初建造它是为了吸引富有的业主，如今它是名人观赏和夜生活的热门场所。）可知，当初为了吸引有钱人的景点是the Canal Ring。故选D项。
22、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s typically nt a gd idea t drive a car t the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult t find.”（开车去市中心通常不是个好主意，因为交通拥挤，很难找到停车位。）可知，在阿姆斯特丹交通拥挤，不建议开车。故选C项。
23、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Lk fr accmmdatins in Amsterdam’s Suth District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.”（在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，因为那里的价格通常比市中心便宜。）可知，市中心的住宿价格都很贵，因此如果想省钱，要避免在市中心食宿。故选B项。
24、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“S, when I fund ut I was ging t stay in Suth Krea fr a year, I was nervus abut hw my five children, particularly my eldest daughter Abigail, wuld take the news since it meant I wuldn't be hme t see her graduate frm high schl.(所以，当我得知我要在韩国待一年的时候，我很担心我的五个孩子，尤其是我的大女儿阿比盖尔，会不会接受这个消息，因为这意味着我不能回家看她高中毕业)”可知，作者最担忧的是去了韩国以后无法参加女儿的高中毕业典礼，这是她人生的一件重大事件。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She stepped int many f my rles when I was gne.(我离开后，她接手了我的许多角色)”可推断，当父亲不在的时候，女儿Abigail很好地照顾了其他四个孩子。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“"I was just thinking, like, ' Yu aren't suppsed t be here. What? What? Hw?' It was the biggest shck…I'm pretty sure my dad made peple he didn't even knw cry. Emtinal fr everyne." Abigail cried.(“我只是在想，‘你不应该在这里。什么？什么？怎么啦？’这是我最大的震惊，我敢肯定我爸爸让他甚至不认识的人都哭了。每个人都受到了感染。”阿比盖尔哭了)”和最后一段“Yu knw what fllwed: embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flwers, wishes…; aren't they what a family have in stre?(你知道随后发生了什么：拥抱、亲吻、眼泪、欢笑、鲜花、祝福……一个家庭不就是这样吗)”可知，因为作者突然出现，Abigail喜极而泣。由此可知，她非常高兴也很意外。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章作者是一名美国军人，接受命令前往韩国执行任务。他不在家的时候，女儿Abigail承担起很多他的责任，帮助照顾家人。在Abigail高中毕业典礼时他突然出现，让女儿非常高兴。从而推断，作者通过这个故事主要想告诉我们家庭纽带的意义，家人之间的亲情是可贵的。故选A。
28、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文“Starting frm July 1, the summer hliday is expected t bring 750 millin trips made by rail passengers, abut 15 millin mre than the same perid in 2020, accrding t China State Railway Grup.（中国国家铁路集团表示，从7月1日起，暑期铁路旅客预计将达到7.5亿人次，比2020年同期增加约1500万人次。）”可知，旅客人数近几月暴涨，中国旅游市场有望复苏。所以revival为“复苏”之意。故选C。
29、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“This is due t the efficient vaccinatin (接种疫苗) prgram and strict pandemic (疫情) cntrl measures, said Cheng Chagng, head f a research center.（研究中心主任程朝功表示，这是由于有效的疫苗接种计划和严格的疫情控制措施。）”可知，今年夏天旅游市场会增长是因为大流行病已得到控制。故选B。
30、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文的数字主要是旅游人数增加量，家庭出游比例和暑期酒店预订量增长速度读，可推断，文章中提到的数字表示旅游业将会复苏。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s turism market is lking frward t a revival during the tw mnth summer hliday.（在为期两个月的暑假期间，中国旅游市场有望复苏。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是暑假期间旅游市场的复苏，人流量的暴涨。所以“Summer hliday gives turism an upturn(暑假使旅游业好转)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
32、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“During the past five years, a large number f clthing cmpanies, businesses and envirnmental rganizatins have started turning plastics int clthing t deal with plastic pllutin. But there's a prblem with this methd. Research nw shws that micrfibers（微纤维）culd be the biggest surce f plastic in the sea. (在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料制成服装来处理塑料污染。但这种方法有个问题。研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋塑料的最大来源。)”可推断，用塑料瓶制作衣服不能减少污染。故选B。
33、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“He explains that every time synthetic（合成的）clthes g int a washing machine, a large number f plastic fibers fall ff. Mst washing machines can't cllect these micrfibers. S every time the water gets ut f a washing machine, micrfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.(他解释说，每次把合成纤维的衣服放进洗衣机，都会有大量的塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机都不能收集这些超细纤维。所以每次水从洗衣机流出，超细纤维就会进入下水道，最终进入大海。)”可知，第二段主要是讲微纤维最后如何流入海洋。故选C。
34、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“When he asked well-knwn clthing cmpanies t supprt Benign by Design, his research prject that seeks t get clthes that have a bad effect n humans and the envirnment ut f the market, Brwne didn’t get a satisfying answer.(当他请求知名服装公司支持他的研究项目“Benign by Design”时，Brwne没有得到一个令人满意的答案。这个项目试图让对人类和环境有不良影响的服装退出市场。)”可推断，他的研究项目Benign by Design遇到了难题。故选B。
35、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合由第一段第二句“During the last five years, a large number f clthing cmpanies, businesses and envirnmental rganizatins have started turning plastics int fabric t deal with plastic pllutin.(在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染) ”和第一段最后一句“Research nw shws that micrfibers culd be the biggest surce f plastic in the sea.(研究显示，微纤维可能是海洋塑料的最大来源) ”可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。所以“Recycled plastic clthing: slutin r pllutin?( 回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染？)”能够概括文章中心，可作为标题。故选A。
36、答案：①-⑤GFDBC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助父母增加与孩子们交流时间的建议。
①前文“Nwadays parents and their children are spending less and less time cmmunicating with each ther.（现在父母和他们的孩子花在彼此交流上的时间越来越少。）”指出现在父母和孩子们交流的时间减少，G项“As a result, many children are getting less lve than their parents nce gt.（因此，许多孩子得到的爱比他们的父母曾经得到的要少。）”符合语境，是前文交流减少的结果。故选G。
②前文“Sharing a meal tgether allws parents and their children t have the pprtunity t talk abut each ther’s lives.（一起吃饭让父母和他们的孩子有机会谈论彼此的生活。）”介绍一起吃饭带来的好处，F项“This is als a time fr parents t listen and give advice t their children.（这也是父母倾听和给孩子建议的时间。）”符合语境，是前文好处的进一步延伸。故选F。
③前文“The latest research shws that reading t yur children develps an interest in knwledge and cntributes t language develpment. It als increases their cncentratin n things and helps them becme mre curius.（最新的研究表明，给孩子读书可以培养他们对知识的兴趣，有助于语言的发展。这也增加了他们对事物的注意力，帮助他们变得更好奇。）”说明父母给孩子们读书对孩子的好处，后文“After reading, ask questins abut what the bks are abut.（读完后，问一些关于书的内容的问题。）”介绍如何给孩子读书，D项“Lk fr bks that yur children wuld enjy reading.（找一些孩子喜欢读的书。）”符合语境，引出找孩子喜欢的书，承上启下。故选D。
④前文“Chse a fun activity that yur children are interested in. Activities like cking, fishing r biking can be their great hbbies.（选择一个孩子感兴趣的有趣的活动。像烹饪、钓鱼或骑自行车这样的活动可能是他们的爱好。）”说明可以选择有趣的活动，B项“They can pen the dr t exciting family time.（它们可以打开令人兴奋的家庭时光的大门。）”符合语境，说明了这些活动的好处，承接前文，其中的“They”指代前文的活动。故选B。
⑤空处位于段首，需呼应段落标题，引起后文。标题“Plan a family uting（计划一次家庭出游）”说明本段建议家庭出游，C项“Smetimes getting ut f the huse is imprtant.（有时候走出家门是很重要的。）”符合语境，指出家庭出游的重要性，呼应标题，引出后文。故选C。
37、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早到的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。A. eat吃；B. expand扩大；C. explre探索；D. exercise锻炼。由“The campus was still quiet when I arrived early”可知，我早到的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。故选C。
38、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“新来的?”我转过身，看见一个四十多岁的男人。A. Early早的；B. Lst迷失的；C. New新的；D. Shcked震惊的。由最后一段的“my new schl life”可知，作者是这个学校的新生，故选C。
39、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你很快就会知道的。A. help ut帮助；B. find ut找出，查明；C. reach ut伸出；D. try ut试验。由上文的“I was wndering what life is ging t be like here”可知，作者想知道这里的生活会是什么样子，因此这个男人说“你很快就会知道的”，因此空格处是“找出，查明”，故选B。
40、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，同一个人走进教室说。A. same同样的；B. ld老的；C. gd好的；D. strange奇怪的。由“Amazingly”可知，应该是和他说话的那个人进教室了，因此令人惊讶，因此空格处是“同样的”，故选A。
41、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我试图打开我的大脑，但引擎就是启动不了。A. shw up出现；B. knck n敲击（门、窗）；C. turn n打开；D. put up张贴。由后文的“the engine just wuldn't start”可知，我试图打开我的大脑，但引擎就是启动不了，故选C。
42、答案：D
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许是关于我集邮的事。A. Everything一切；B. Anything任何东西；C. Nthing没有什么；D. Smething某些东西。由“abut my stamp cllectin”可知，作者打算讲一些关于自己集邮的事，因此空格处是“某些东西”，故选D。
43、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我旁边的女孩推了我一把时，我正在我的脑海中整理我的话。A. keeping保持；B. breaking打破；C. rganizing组织；D. debating辩论。由“my wrds in my head”可知，作者是在脑海中整理要说的话，故选C。
44、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心狂跳着，我深深地呼吸着。A. frequently频繁地；B. wildly狂乱地；C. gently轻轻地；D. gracefully优雅地。由“I breathed deeply”可知，作者深呼吸是为了放松，因此他的心跳得很快，因此空格处是“狂乱地”，故选B。
45、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始笑，我惊恐地看着他们。A. talking谈话；B. shuting大声喊；C. crying哭；D. laughing笑。由“I lked at them in panic”可知，句子表示“每个人都开始笑，我惊恐地看着他们”，故选D。
46、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴知道我们有相同的名字，”我的新老师说。A. share分享；B. call打电话；C. recmmend推荐；D. take拿。由“the same name”可知，作者和老师名字一样，因此空格处是“分享”，故选A。
47、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我轻松多了!A. wishes愿望；B. greetings问候；C. lessns课；D. wrds话。由“made me a lt mre relaxed”可知，老师前面说的话让他放松，故选D。
48、答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这正是你在高中将要面对的事情。A. S因此；B. And 和；C. But但是；D. Or或者。由前面的“this isn't easy fr many f yu”及后文的“this is just the kind f thing yu are ging t face at senir high”可知，句子表示“这对你们很多人来说并不容易，但这正是你在高中将要面对的事情”，因此空格处是“但是”，故选C。
49、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力。A. Arrangements安排；B. Destinatins目的地；C. Respnsibilities责任；D. Challenges挑战。由后文的“put yu under pressure”可知，给人带来压力的应该是挑战，故选D。
50、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这完全取决于你做什么。A. makes up组成；B. depends n取决于；C. takes cntrl f控制；D. leads t导致。由后文“Keep calm and be prepared. That way, yu'll make the best f yur tine at senir high”可知，像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力，但这完全取决于你做什么。故选B。
51、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这是我新学校生活的一个好的开始。A. end结束；B. beginning开始；C. slutin解决办法；D. time时间。由上文的“Well begun, half dne”可知，句子意思是“我想这是我新学校生活的一个好的开始”，故选B。
52、答案：①musical②applicatin③led④an⑤made⑥successfully⑦until⑧that⑨ne⑩facing
解析：本文属于说明文，介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。
①musical考查形容词。横线后面有名词instruments，说明横线处应该使用形容词musical作定语修饰该名词。
②applicatin考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰，且该短语在句中作主语，所以使用名词applicatin。
③led考查时态。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事，所以使用一般过去时，句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式led。
④an考查固定搭配。短语play a rle 在……中起作用。形容词imprtant作为动词修饰rle，因为该词以元音音素开头，所以使用an。
⑤made考查固定搭配。短语be made f由……制成；世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的。
⑥successfully考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词successfully修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语。
⑦until考查连词。连词直到……才……；该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。
⑧that考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/wh+其他成分；本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technlgy。
⑨ne考查固定结构。ne f + 名词复数表示“……之一”。句意：在中国文化中，竹子作为四君子之一而出名。
⑩facing考查省略句。本句连词when的后面省略了peple are。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。
53、答案：have quit/have quitted
解析：考查时态。句意：老板制定了一条新规定，禁止在工作场所吸烟，从那以后，已有20名员工戒烟了。根据句中时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时。根据句意，故填have quit/have quitted。
54、答案：strength
解析：考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。形容词mental 修饰名词，作but之后的句子中主句的主语，因此空格处需要填名词。strength作为名词译为“力气，力量”为不可数名词。综上，故填strength。
55、答案：is taking
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：女士们、先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上就要起飞了。英语中表示位移的动词常常用现在进行时表示将来，表示按计划很快就要发生的动作；根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belts.”可知，此处是提醒乘客飞机“很快就要起飞”，take ff为表示位移的动词短语，且此处表示按计划很快就要发生，故用现在进行时表示将来，主语plane是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is taking。
56、答案：annyed
解析：考查形容词。句意：短信是我们交流的一种简单快捷的方式。但有时，人们在等待迟到的回复时会感到恼火。此处为常用表达get annyed“变得气恼”，形容词作表语。根据句意，故填annyed。
57、答案：extremely
解析：考查副词。句意：地震是极其难以预测的。分析可知，副词作状语修饰形容词difficult，提示词extreme，形容词，意为“极度的；极大的”，其副词形式为extremely，“极其；极端；非常”。故填extremely。
58、答案：cnfident
解析：考查形容词。句意：田华刚到新学校时感到很不自信。作表语，应用形容词cnfident，意为“自信的”，故填cnfident。
59、答案：Curisity
解析：考查名词。句意：好奇心帮助安威尔斯学到了很多东西。此处作主语，应用名词curisity，表抽象概念，不可数。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Curisity。
60、答案：recgnizing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的全球影响力正在稳步提高。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语cuntries和recgnize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recgnizing。
61、答案：is scheduled
解析：考查动词。句意：这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约市开始。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，与前面名词构成被动关系，表达“被安排做某事或计划做某事”之意，动词用被动语态形式，结合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数，is scheduled t符合题意。故填is scheduled。
62、答案：t guard
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：来看看兵马俑吧：公元前3世纪，为了保护秦始皇的陵墓，建造了8000多尊兵马俑。句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故填t guard。
63、答案：cncentrate n
解析：考查动词短语。结合句意“专心”可知短语为cncentrate n，且情态动词culdn’t后跟动词原形。故填cncentrate n。
64、答案：listening and reading
解析：考查省略句。表示“听读”应用listen and read，且在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，相当于省略了I和am。故填listening and reading。
65、答案：being respnsible fr
解析：考查固定短语。表示“承认责任”短语为be respnsible fr，且为短语get used t ding sth.。故填being respnsible fr。
66、答案：be attracted t
解析：考查动词短语。结合句意“被……吸引”可知短语为be attracted t，此处it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填be attracted t。
67、答案：it; t fcus n
解析：考查短语、形式宾语和不定式。此句为句型：make+it+adj.+t d sth.，意为“使做某事变得……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，空格1应填代词it作形式宾语；结合句意“将精力放在……上”是动词短语fcus n，空格2应填不定式短语t fcus n作真正的宾语。故空格1填it；空格2填t fcus n。
68、答案：It is; that
解析：考查强调句。此处为强调句：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ wh + 其它部分，被强调部分为fr this reasn，故用that，结合后文is可知为一般现在时。故填It is；that。
69、答案：spend ne day travelling
解析：考查动词短语。结合句意“花一天时间……”应用spend ne day ding sth.，“前往”可理解为“向……行进”，用动词travel的动名词形式travelling作宾语；结合上文Yu’ll可知句中使用了一般将来时，用动词原形spend。故填spend ne day travelling。
70、答案：unique t
解析：考查形容词。结合句意“特有的”可知短语为unique t，为形容词作后置定语。故填unique t。
71、答案：a part f experience
解析：考查名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为名词短语a part f experience“一种经历”，满足句意要求。故填a part f experience。
72、答案：tests; character
解析：考查动词和名词。句意“路遥知马力”应用动词test，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Distance，谓语用单数；句意“日久见人心”应用名词character，不定冠词提示用单数。故填character。
73、答案：
Dear Lily,
I am srry t hear that yu find it difficult t fit int the new envirnment since yu entered high schl. The fllwing are my suggestins.
First, when yu are in different perid f life, yu will meet different peple, sme f whm will be yur friends. Yu shuld care abut yur schlmates. If yu are always ready t help them, they will understand yu better.
Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu t be a gd listener. In that case. Yur friends will feel mre cmfrtable and happier.
Finally, it is better fr yu t take an active part in class activities where yu can shw yur talent.
I d believe yu will get thrugh this hard time. I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给升入高中的外国好友Lily写一封回信，告诉她如何适应高中生活，如何结交新朋友。
1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin/advice→tip
参加：take part in→jin in
困难的：difficult→tugh
适应：fit int→adjust t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu t be a gd listener. In that case. Yur friends will feel mre cmfrtable and happier.
拓展句：Secnd, if yu culd be a gd listener, yur friends will feel mre cmfrtable and happier.
[高分句型1] First, when yu are in different perid f life, yu will meet different peple, sme f whm will be yur friends. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, it is better fr yu t take an active part in class activities where yu can shw yur talent. (运用了where引导的定语从句)