初中语法-目的状语从句讲解+练习题

这是一份初中语法-目的状语从句讲解+练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 由s that引导，用in rder that引导，用in case引导等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.t,in rder t, s as t引导目的状语短语，构成简单句。
2.s that,in rder that引导目的状语从句,构成复合句,并且从句中谓语动词常与can,culd, may, might 等情态动词连用。
3. 由s that引导
Cme clser s that I can see yu.
走近些，以便我能看清你。
I hired a bat s that I culd g fishing.
我租了一只小船以便去钓鱼。
Speak clearly s that they, may understand yu.
说清楚些，以便他们能听明白。
Speak clearly s that they may understand yu.
说清楚，以便让他们能明白你的意思。
Put a mark n it s that yu will remember it.
在上面留个标记以便你能记住它。
Write t him at nce s that he may knw in time.
马上给他写信以便他及时知道。
4.用in rder that引导: in rder that的意思是"为了"。
由in rder that引导
We used the cmputer in rder that we might save time.
我们使用计算机是为了节约时间。
I lent him ￡ 50 in rder that he might g fr a hliday.
我借给他五十英镑以便他能去度假。
In rder that yu may create such a picture, yu have t pssess certain artistic weapns.
为了画出这样一幅图画你必须具备某些艺术武器。
5.用in case引导: in case此时的意思是"以防" "以备"。
Be quiet in case yu shuld wake the baby.
安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。
Take warm clthes in case the weather is cld.
带些暖和衣服，以防天气变冷。
I shall sit up fr a time, in case I am wanted.
我暂时不睡，以防有事需要我。
Take yur raincat in case it rains (shuld rain).
带着你的雨衣，以防下雨。
I wrte dwn her address in case I shuld frget it.
我写下了她的地址，以防万一我忘掉。
I’ve bught a chicken in case yur mther shuld stay fr lunch.
我买了一只鸡，以防万一你母亲会留下吃午饭。
5.由fr fear (that) 引导
He is wrking hard fr fear he shuld fail.
他努力工作以免会失败。
He’s wrking hard fr fear(that) he shuld fail.
他在努力工作唯恐他会失败。
She wrried fr fear that the child wuld be hurt.
她很忧虑，怕孩子会受伤。
Shut the windw fr fear (that) it may rain.
关上窗子以防下雨。
目的状语从句练习题
一、单项选择
1．Tm is saving every cin ________ he can buy his mther a present n Mther’s Day.
A．s thatB．even thughC．ever since
2．He plans t have a gd rest ________ he’ll have enugh energy t cntinue his wrk.
A．as sn asB．in rder tC．s thatD．nw that
3．He tried t get the main ideas ________ he culd answer the teacher’s questins in class.
A．s thatB．tillC．becauseD．r
4．Yu have t study hard _________ enter the best senir high schl.
A．in rder tB．in rder thatC．s thatD．such that
5．He started early ________ he culd get there befre nine.
A．in rder thatB．becauseC．in rder t
6．At present mre and mre cuples ________ have a secnd baby ________ their first child can feel less lnely.
A．wuld like; s thatB．wuld rather; in rder thatC．prefer; in rder t
7．We shuld learn English well ________ we can tell China stries t the wrld.
A．in rder tB．in rder thatC．s as tD．such that
8．He ran very fast ________ he culd catch up with thers.
A．in rder that B．in rder tC．s as tD．in rder
9．Please answer the questin in a lud vice ________ all the class may hear.
A．in rder t B．Or C．in rder thatD．but
10．I wre my raincat ________ I wuldn’t catch the rain.
A．tB．in rder tC．in rder thatD．s as t
11．Isaac practiced hard ________ he culd win the race ________ the next week.
A．t; heldB．in rder t; be held
C．in rder that; t be heldD．s that; be held
12．Yu need t change ________ live better.
A．in rder that B．in rder t C．s thatD．in rder
13．—The light in his rm is still n. D yu knw why he stays up s late?
— _______ prepare fr the cming exam.
A．In rder that B．S thatC．In rder tD．Because
14．—I have few friends in my new schl. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can make mre friends.
A．rB．s thatC．unlessD．althugh
15．Lucy listened t her teacher carefully in class________ she wuldn’t miss any imprtant pints.
A．untilB．r
C．ever sinceD．s that
16．Yu culd tell her that this makes yu angry ________ she’ll ask yu next time.
A．althughB．s... that...C．s that
17．Andrew studied very hard ______ he culd pass the exam successfully.
A．s thatB．thatC．in rder tD．s as t
18．Give me their telephne numbers ________ I can call them up.
A．s thatB．as sn asC．in rder t
19．The by wrks hard at his lessns ________ he can pass the final exam.
A．becauseB．rC．s thatD．in rder t
20．I turned ff the TV ________ my mther culd have a gd rest after hard wrk.
A．thughB．s thatC．untilD．but
21．Tm practices speaking English every day ________ he can pass the English test.
A．s thatB．as a result fC．because fD．nw that
二、完成句子
22．请大声朗读以便我们能听得更清楚。
Please read it alud we can hear yu clearly.
三、根据汉语提示填空
23．He studies hard he can wrk better in the future.
四、同义句转化
24．He didn’t want t miss the first bus, s he gt up early.
He gt up early he culd catch the first bus.
25．We have t leave nw s that we can catch the last bus. (改为同义句)
We have t leave nw we can catch the last bus.
26．We climbed higher in rder t see the sights better.（改为同义句）
We climbed higher we culd see the sights better.
27．My mther gt up early s that she culd catch the first bus. (同义句转换。)
My mther gt up early she culd catch the first bus.
28．I set ut early in rder t enjy the sunrise with my friends. (保持句意不变)
I set ut early I culd enjy the sunrise with my friends.
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．A
22． s that
23．s that/in rder that
24．s that/in rder that
25． in rder that
26． in rder that
27． in rder that
28． s that